2
25
11634
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/e97d4aca36b6056dae1df5c8c250fc59.pdf
8acfaf2591a469835f1241a520b2ab18
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 1: Documents
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains correspondence, legal documents, and newspaper clippings related to the Oussani and Fuleihan families.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1996
Dublin Core
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Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Oussani2018-0285
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Thomas and John Oussani to Joseph and Yak, September 14, 1893
Subject
The topic of the resource
Correspondence
Description
An account of the resource
The last paragraph of an Arabic letter from Thomas Oussani to his sons, Joseph and Yak. Another paragraph features a letter from John Oussani to brothers Joseph and Yak probably from the same letter, dated September 14, 1893, in Baghdad, Iraq. Two photocopies of the original letter, a handwritten English translation by Leon Bushara, and a version of the translation typed by Rita Gerosa are included in the folder.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Thomas Oussani
John Oussani
Language
A language of the resource
Arabic
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Oussani Fuleihan family
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
Families
Iraq
Letters-Arabic
Translations
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/8b321afeaacbf439749c9c0f4d7c6eed.pdf
36256470daf876f8c2a8e5d2eaea85a5
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 1: Documents
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains correspondence, legal documents, and newspaper clippings related to the Oussani and Fuleihan families.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1996
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Oussani2018-0284
Title
A name given to the resource
Ottoman Turkish Travel Document/Receipt
Subject
The topic of the resource
Correspondence
Description
An account of the resource
This is old Ottoman Turkish. It is likely an acknowledgment by a man called "Abdulraheem the son of (name not clear) Hassan Asfahani from the state of Iran and a resident in Najaf" to "Joseph Oussani from Ottoman state who resides in Baghdad." It states receipt of money and costs of traveling (to the US, specifically to Chicago) and food and drinks. There are also names of witnesses written on the right side: Abu Talib, Mirza AlHamza, Saed Mahmoud Kamil, Haji Ali, name not clear, only a signature. Includes other information.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893
Language
A language of the resource
Turkish
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Oussani Fuleihan family
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
Finance
Illinois
Iran
Iraq
Travel
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/35a55087cab61e17904b5a0a899060a3.pdf
c289dbb251c4d11567340c47262e3557
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 1: Documents
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains correspondence, legal documents, and newspaper clippings related to the Oussani and Fuleihan families.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1996
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Oussani2018-0282
Title
A name given to the resource
Ottoman Turkish Receipt
Subject
The topic of the resource
Correspondence
Description
An account of the resource
This is old Ottoman Turkish. A receipt of money paid by Joseph Oussani to [first name not clear] Rustum.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893
Language
A language of the resource
Turkish
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Oussani Fuleihan family
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
Finance
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/c630bf9e92a20b994588056cbf174501.pdf
db802ba45ba41a0e7fc1ba1e86ed9480
PDF Text
Text
����
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 1: Documents
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains correspondence, legal documents, and newspaper clippings related to the Oussani and Fuleihan families.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1996
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Oussani2018-0280
Title
A name given to the resource
Joseph Oussani's Ticket Booklet to the Chicago World's Fair, 1893
Subject
The topic of the resource
World’s Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.)
Description
An account of the resource
"Yousef" (Joseph) Oussani's ticket booklet to the Chicago World's Fair, 1893. Given to him as an employee for the Turkish Village.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Oussani Fuleihan family
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
Events
Illinois
Ottoman Empire
Tickets
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/d333bf45b5bf314781ad6852bdb4435f.pdf
ac99a053f98500721803ccfb5aebddc9
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 1: Documents
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains correspondence, legal documents, and newspaper clippings related to the Oussani and Fuleihan families.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1996
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Oussani2018-0279
Title
A name given to the resource
Envelope Addressed to Joseph and Yak Oussani, 1893
Subject
The topic of the resource
World’s Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.)
Correspondence
Description
An account of the resource
An envelope with F.D. Maghak, Bagdad, across the top, addressed to "Messieurs Joseph + Jacob Oussani," labeled "In the Persian Section of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago." Stamps on the envelope indicate it was posted in 1893.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Oussani Fuleihan family
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
Envelopes
Events
Illinois
Iraq
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/8b98660279c5db896c56152a67fd2ab8.pdf
4f52774166a995726394dfe08768226d
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 2: Photographs
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains family portraits and photographs. Included are photos from family events, trips, weddings, and funerals.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1880s-2000
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Oussani2018-0010
Title
A name given to the resource
Portrait of Joseph Oussani
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese--United States
Photographs
Families
Description
An account of the resource
Portrait of Joseph Oussani wearing a Fez. Printed in Chicago.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Coover, 70 State St., Chicago, IL
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Oussani Fuleihan family
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
Illinois
portrait
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/ecae4b7a972c64800505bf46060e8e6c.pdf
5322f179e8e784319f8216cd089e413b
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Linda Jacobs Collection
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical note</h4>
<p>Dr. Linda Jacobs has a PhD in Near Eastern Archaeology/Anthropology. Author of <em>Digging In</em> (2011) and <em>Strangers in the West</em> (2023), Dr. Jacobs' work is on Middle Eastern culture and the nineteenth century Syrian Colony in New York.</p>
<h4>Scope/Content note</h4>
<p>The Linda Jacobs Collection contains multiple postcards, glass bottles, photos, and other printed materials like periodicals and magazines related to Syrian identity and culture in the United States.</p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Linda Jacobs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1945
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Jacobs
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Processed by Amanda Forbes, 2020-2021.
Collection Guide created by Sarah Bernstein, 2023 October.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0059
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
Digital material in this collection is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Physical material in this collection is also available to researchers. For questions or to access a collection, please contact us at kcldsarchive@ncsu.edu. Please give at least 48 hours for responses to any inquiries regarding the materials.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Postcards
Periodicals
Photographs
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
LJacobs018
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Daniel J. Faour to N.N. Hill Brass Co., 1893 December 4
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Daniel J. Faour in New York, dated December 4, 1893, to the N.N. Brass Company about rattles that were ordered and had yet to arrive. The letterhead is of "Danial J. Faour &
Bros. Importers &
Exporters of Catholic Goods Jewelry &
Notions," at 19 Morris St.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893 December 04
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Daniel J. Faour
Subject
The topic of the resource
Correspondence
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Linda Jacobs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
Business
Letters-English
New York
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/0ed3f6cd341132bc845659f36e63419e.pdf
7816317f53aa9b357c11b10d17ca5f9c
PDF Text
Text
��4u�6
�h",
•
,$'lrian ,$oci",l'l
·
YORK.
OF THE CITY OF NEW
��FIRST ANNUAL REPORT
CONSTITUTION AND
�he S>�rian �ocief�
•
•
OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
ORGANIZED APRIL 26, 1892.
INCORPORATED JANUARY 19, 1893.
�IAY, 1.893.
GEORGE R. VALENTINE, PRINTER,
Nos. 49 AND 5I P..o\){K PLACE", N. Y.
�OFFICERS FOR 1893-1894.
�"",ibe.. t.
FREDERICK W. PERRY, 2 Wall Street.
"Dice-��"ibc 1.t.
WU. M. McLAURY, M. D., 244 West 42d Street.
Seczetc.t-1;I.
AMEEN F. IIADDA.D, M. D.,
95Washington Street.
�'ten:H''''te1:-.
�IRs. II. E. LEVERICH, 76 Hicks Street, Brooklyn,
�ouH,cf.
D. AIcLEA", SIIA.W, 206 Broadway.
:il3ocv"b
of '\9"u,tce,.
Term of office ''''pirin:! April, 1896.
AIR, F. W. PERRY,
DR. E. P. TIlWING,
�IR. D. )IcLEAN SllAW,
Term of o.Dice expiring April, 1895.
DB.
W�r. �r. �lcLAURY,
MRS. CIIAS. L. SNOW,
�ln. JAMES POT,!,.
'l'enn of o.tfice ezpiril1{J ApJ'l'l, 1894
.
MRR. II. E. LEVERICH,
Du. AAIEEN F. IIADDAD,
MRS. C�ROLlNE NEILSON PEHRY.
eIuxific.Z1-J �olH111ittee.
�IBs. J. G. BHOWN,
Mus. C. N. P'C'TNA)I,
MISS E. McLA'C'RY,
Ams. T. GREENLEAF,
�II.s L.
�FIRST ANNIVERSARY MEETING
HELD �'lA Y 4, l.R9S,
AT
THE
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH,
TWELFTH STREET AND FIFTH AVENUE.
ADDRESS OF THE RETIRING PRESIDENT.
the existence of
At the close of the first year of
results much be
this Society I am able to report
Society was first
youd my anticipations when the
'G
,
'0\1,
D1D,
started.
te the welThe ouject of tbe Society is to promo
this city, extendfare of the SYI'ian community of
to the newly-arrived
; ing not only sylllpathy and aid
ment, but by
an d assisting them in finding employ
to pre
llleans of an Iudnstrial Rome and ::;chool
can citizenship.
pare them for the duties of Ameri
shed now ten
The night school has been establi
d
months and those who have most closely watche
have expressed
the management of these schools
achieved. The
their sU'l)l'ise at what has been
ing a docility
scholars are bright and apt, exhibit
months the day
that is remarkable. The first two
g of Miss
school was u nd er the care and teachin
Fisher.
onr school
In m aking mention of the teachers of
to the
I must call the attention of the Society
an eminent
gratuitous ser vices of MIs. Eliza Burnz,
ic spelling, who
teacher of phouography and phonet
�4
spent two hO\ll's three days in the \\'eek teachin� those
children how to speak and read English by the aid
of bel' improvement, and I might say bel' invention,
which she called phonetic print.
Mrs. O. Putnam is another active and very gen
elO11S worker who has tal1ght the clllldren to sew.
She and her hiend, Miss Montgomery, from Brook
lyn, have given their time and effort to this work
from pure benel'olellce and kindness of heart. I
know these ladies have depril'ed themselves of
needed rest and time that tbey could illy spare
froll1 household dnties.
Next I would call the attention of the Society to
the te,lclier of the Night School, MI'. Saleem F.
Haddad. Ire is employed at arduous "'ork during
the day, yet he del'otes hl'O holll's five evenings of
each week, f"om �Iay 1st to the present time, to the
noble 1I'0rk of teaching and drilling the young men
and boys of his race and nation, foregoing all the
plca"ures and recreations that young men of his
age naturally cr,we. This \\'ork and effort of his
has been wholly gmtuitous.
'Ve are now fairly afioat, and crave the kindly
sympathy and support of tbe benel·olent citizens
of New York to the necessities of tbe Syrian
Oolony of this city. We are all awal'e that tbere
is plenty of sympathy and money to support every
desel'ving calise, if it can be pl'opel'ly b l'Oll �ht before
the thoughtful, earnest citizens of New York, who
are too happy to aid by time and money and eiIort
tile ameliol'flevery scheme that has for its object
.
tion of human sufferin/l'.
The Tl'llstees and officers of the Syrian Society
h,we performed the duties appertaining to their le
spective offices "'ith a fiue'ity and zeal worthy of
all commendation.
\ "-
�Dr. Ameen F. Haddad, a Syrbn graduate of
Beirut College, Syria, and also of the New York
Uuiversity, who may be called the father of this
Society, has pnt a marvelous amount of labor and
effort in this work. He has been the pro ecto.r and
fouuder of this scheme to benefit his countrymen. In
addition to performing the arduous dnties of Secre
tary, he has had a general supervision of the schools,
furnishing and preparing tne. I'ooms, getting up en
tertainments for the amusement of the children and
for the beuefit of the Society.
Onr worthy Treasurer, who has performed her
duties with scrupulous cace, has informed yon that
we are out of debt, but practically without funds
for furthm' work. VIe now appeal to all who are
herc pl'esent to help the Society with fnnds to the
extent of their ability; also bring ils claims to their
friends and co-workers in humanity'S cause every
where, that the good work commenced in behalf of
the Syrians may continue. Donations or bequests
for the benefit of the Syrian Colony in New York
may ue sent to any officer of the Byrian Society,
which will be duly acknowledged by such officer
receiving the same.
Now, in taking leave of you as President of the
Society, I wish to thank you as officers and mem
bers for the uniform 'kindness and forbearance with
which I have been treated.
N ow, in congratulating my successor. I also COll
gratnlate yon in having in your presi<.ling officer
a man so com petent in every ,vay, so energetic and
enthusiastic in the cause. Just the man to carry it
through to a successful isslle.
j
Addresses were also made bv Rev. C. Madison
"
Peters, Rev. Stephen M
: erritt, anel I,ouis Klopsch,
Ph.D.
�SECRETARY'S REPORT.
The Syrian Society closes its first year with deep
feelings of gratitude to God for the steady progress
tbat it has attained in tbe first year of its existence.
It also acknowledges the kindness and sympathy of
the many friends who have taken such im active
interest in its work and furthered its cause. Om'
thanks arc due to the Tribune Fresh Ail' Fnnd, and
to ITon. G. ITilton Scribner for exclll'sions to Excel
sior Grove and Oentral Pal·k. ,\Ve also tender our
thanks to the New YQ1'k Herald Free Ice Oharity.
Snl'ely the Lord has been with ns, and snpplied all
our necds.
We begin the second year with more
zeal, energy and assurance that the Hand which
guided us in the past will not forsake us in the
future.
As the Society is comparatively little known, it
lViii, I have no doubt, be of intere.t to recall the
circumstances which led to itB organization.
It is a well-known fact that men are always am
bitious to improve their condition and seek to make
tbeir fortnnc whE-rever it might be possible.
The
case is none the less tme with tbe Syriaus. They
find no privileges for thei,' advancement ill their own
countr.)', and he;u'ing of the wealth, industry and of
the many ways for improvement in the United
States, that they might take advantage of, they leave
their homes for Ameriea. They are pl'Ohibited
from cOllling by the Turkish Government, and
mallY h,we to sacrifice all they possess in order to
come. Bilt there are no difficulties that can quench
their ambition and desire to improve themselves.
Those who ha,e 110 means of their o\\'n to pay their
passage Ol-CI', bol'l'olV from friends, expecting to
retnrn the same as soon as they can earn it, alld th"y
�do it, too. Their first earnings are always sent to pay
their debts. The majority who come here are very
poor.
On rear-hing America, they find to their disappoint
ment no chances for emp!o'yment, and are thus
forced to become peddlers. Yon would probably
ask me, how do the.v get their goods, if they lire
poor '( There are a few S.yrians among them who
are quite well-to-do, who have stores and keep snch
articles as are needed. They deal with wholesale
bnsiness houses aud retail to peddlers, and many
are supplied by them on C1'edit. I must state right
here, and do it with great pleasUl'e, that the deal
ings of these Syrians with American bnsiness
houses have always been honest, and theil' credit
with them is good,
\\'ashington street, near Rector street, is their
headquarters in this city, where over a thousand
resicie and from whence thev scatter all Ol'er North
and South America. Strall ers in a strange land,
ignorant of the English language, customs, manners,
!:tws and of everything American, who will become
citizens without conception of American institn
tions or love for their adopted country. They
roam from one place to anothel' seeking to eal'll
their living, not knowing what else to do, having
no one to advise and sympathize with them. They
endure gre�t hardships and privations, aud even
persecutions at the hands of other fOl'eigners around
them, le!lrning their customs and adopting their
Notwithstanding all this, they come
manners.
with their families, no matter who or what stands
in their way. Their hope of bettering theil' con
dition stimlliates them to overcome all the difficul
ties which confront them. 1'10 more peaceable peo
ple have eyer landed on these shores than the
�
�Syrians, and yet the Ohristians have singled them
out of all other emigrants by ignoring them and
doing nothing for their encomagemcnt, nntil within
a year. They thonght by so doing they ,,,ould
disconrage their emigmtion, forgctting or being
probably ignorant of the causes ,,,hioh attmct
It is simply and plainly to make
them hel·e.
money and improve their condition, as stated above.
Who can blame them for so doing, situated as they
are in their country where they have no chances for
improvement? Tiley are always ready to avail
themselves of the privileges whidl tend to improve
their condition and endeavor to make the best of
it. Our work will not in the least encourage their
emigration; and what if it does I There has been
nothing done for them for the last ten or twelve
years, and still they come. '''hy should they not
enjoy the freeelom of this land, its business facili
ties and the liberalitv of its Ohristians, as the
English, the Germans, "the II·ish, the Italians, the
S"edes. and in fact nearly every nation under the
sun? ,Yhy, when the case of the Syrians is pre
sented, to whol11 the whole Chri"tian world is
indebted, the answer comes hack with emphasis:
We do
"Let them go back; why do they come?
not want them llere, and have enongh to take cal·e
That might be trne, bnt the great fact
of."
and that
after all is, that they are here
they are coming here and will continue to
come here, as Ion!! as the door is open for them to
Some have thought that a thousand
eome.
people with oue hundred cliildren were not enough
to start a wOI·k among. But we seek to help the
few now, whilc they are fell", and cau reach them
better, for the one thollsand, as 'ome onc has
truly said, will become tell thousand. Thus they
ill turn will help and infillence the new-comers.
;
.
�Believing that something ought to he done for
the Syrians, and e'pe!"ially for the children, who
grow up without any Christiau education, a few
ladies and geutlemen mct on the evening of the
2ilth of April, 1 S{)2, at the residence of DI'� William
.M. McLaury, Hnd orgauized the above-nall1ed in
stitntion.
.• The object
of this Suciety is to provide all
Educational and Industrial School, founded on
Chl'i�tian pl'inciples ; to teach them the English lan
guage aud such branches of learning and indnstry
as may assist them to support thelllseh'es and to
become intelligent Amel'iean citizens.
While its
fonnders seek prilllarily to promote the material
welfare of the Syrian cOll1lllnnity, tho,\' do not
ignore its moral and religious well-being."
On the 5th day of May, 1892, an o'Vening class
for yonng men \ras started under the care of MI'.
Saleem F. Haddad, who does his work voll1utarily
and without recompense. While the attendance is
not large, wc fee! encolll'aged and repaid for the'
efforts we put in this direction. It is gratifying
to say that a: yOllllg man from the evening class has
a Rtore of his own and does business with the
American dry gooei.; honses iu English. Othel's
have bocn greatly helped by this evening class.
The day sohool was temporarily stal·ted by Miss
llclen J\L Fishel', forlllerly of Beirut, Syria, on tho
21st of July, 11;92, nntil we cOllld prOClll'e fl regular
teacher. She gave her services gratuitollsly for
auout twcll'e weeks and did her work \\'ell, thns
c1c>erl'ing the thanks of the Society. Now \\'e
hal'O a regn!ar kinclergarten and primar,)' tcacher,
with an attenclance of eighteen children, all wo can
comfortahh' accommodate.
The school comlllonces with del'otiona! oxorcises
�10
in which the children all take part. (The mother
of one of the children told me the other day that
her son repeats of his Ol\'n accord the pnl)'crR I>e
learned at the school eler," nigltt belol'e going to
bed).
Primal,)' hr anches, incln <1 ing the E ngli"h
langn age, geography and arithm etic are being
.
tanght.
lon
will be surprised to he al' little five
'year-old * Y usif Malouf, and other little OilOR, point
Ollt on the map, from which all nallles are omittcd,
the difIcrent States with their capitab, and name
thc l)l'incipal ril'ol's, l akcs alld mOllll!ain,.
Thoil'
pron nnciat ion is clear and disti l l e t. A pal·t of the
time iR dm'oted to kIndergarten work and exercises;
as wcll as songs and hymlls in ,\ rabi e and English.
The chi ldren Itaye wonderfull)' a<1aptc(1 thenlsch-os
to all the advantages we 'Vel'� enp-bled to oilcl' them
and made I-ery good progrcso in ",-hat they II'cre
taught.
They plainly lllustrate the advi8(1bilily
and necessity for such a school. The work has to
he seen to be appreciatcd. What little .' ou have
seen of the ehildren to-night will enfo:'ce upon you,
I hope, the importance of this "'Ol'k.
The following shows hoI\' the children thclIlBeh-cs
appreciate the school. One day one of the �ids
was sent home for disobedience. She cnmc hack
with her mOlher , asking to be excllsed and if ehe
might come back.
., I �Ion't know how to stay home
any 1I10re and d o n othing , when I may come to
school," she said. She is no\\' one of the be,t iii the
school.
The �ids are also tanght plain se \\'in�, drcBs
making and c rochet work. They take all the gar
mcnts they SCII', bn t the lace they crochet is for tIle
school.
•
Pcrtruit on cover.
�11
Another fcature of Ollr work in the school is
teaching the children to save their pennie�. Al
ready three of them have a small arc01111t in the
Manhattan Savings Inbtitution to tbeir crcdit, and
others will SOOIl have theirs.
A Sunday Scllool class has been started and is in
ckll'ge of a Syrian lady, who yolnntarily offered to
teach it, every Sunday aftemoon. Tuesday evening
of every week is set apart as a soc'"l evening for
WOll1en, gil'1s, and children of the school, to which
you arc all invited to attend and to help give thell1
a nice time. The children like to sec visitol's, and
always welcome them with their nsnal cordial and
pleasant manner.
In order to carry ont the objects of tbe Societ.Y,
a Home for children is greatly needed.
In fact it
is the only hope in which the Society expect to ac
complish its mission. We need the !lome to gather
the children in. and shield them froll1 the bad in·
tlnences ronnd abont them. To edncate them, and
surronnd them with Christian
atmosphe"e and
s'ympathy, anclmake of them good men and women.
COlliing in contact with stICet boys ami girlH, they
cannot help bnt be influenced by them. Thechildl'en
"tay with u� as long as they are in the city, and
when their parents leave New York, they are compelled to leave the school and go oil with them
New 80holal's al'e then taken in to till the vacallcy.
lon can \\'ell see the gt'eat clisadvantage to the
"chool alld chilclren, to have this continual change.
It �s l'eally UnfOl'tllll:lte fol' them to he obl iged to
leave, when the'y be"in to i mprove simpl'y because
the'y have no plaee w ere they can remain ancl attend
the s�hool. Bnt when we 11a'"e the Home all of this
trouble and inconvenience will he overcome.
It haR heen B,lid that the R,I'l'iallR are not willing
.
'L
,
__
�12
to be employed, and ,,"ould rather peddle; and that
lIow
the boys do not accept a usu"l boy's salary.
·
call a boy live on tl ee dollars pO ,· wook, II" hon he
has to pay Otit of it his rent, hoard a nd c u thing
bills? ·Wonld ou bl ,t e him for not accepting
such a posi tion . The American boy, young man
01' woman, Ii ving with their pal·ent, can well afIOI·d to
accept the 101V ,,·ages, uutil t h y can do better, l,av
ing no expeuses to meet. This is an th r of tho Ill a ny
instances which "·oe" to prove tho nec ss ty of 1m\,
ing a Home. ... e would gi ve a boy while learn ing
a pro fession, and anothet· who is employed at a
small pay, II home, where ill addition to suitable
food and sh elt , he can find encouragement and
Christian instructio tLat ,,·ill tit him for better
We can afford when
seniee and future usefulnes,.
we have the Home, to keep them at a nominal pri ce,
within t heir income , u til they are able to pay
more.
It is true that Syrians eome here with the inten
tion of making a little fortune and go back to theil·
own country; but "Len they are once hel·o they
stay. A few are already naturalized. They like this
country too ,,·ell, aud its attractions and freedom is
too great for them to l"Cbist. I may safely say that
of all those who come here, not one·tenth of them
go back, and if they do, thoy are sure to return
sooner or later. It was only about nin months ago,
when a yOllng man well known to me left for
y ria, with the oarnest intention of stay ng thel·e.
He is no\\' back with t\\"o of his relatil'es. lIe said
he could not remain home, for there was nothing
for him to do, so he decided to come back, and
peddle again. This is only olle case of mauy. It has
been rig t y said t at "the Syrian citi,ens will be
a cred t to the country." Shall we not give them the
n
r
i
lll
e
V'
er
o e
e i
n
n
e
i
§
i
hl
h
�chance I Shall we not hel p them to hel]l thelll
selves 1 This is all they need.
With great pleasure and pride I state that the
l(irl8 have started the nnden,; for the Home Fund,
with the fir,t sal e of their crochet work. Thetifty
cellts earned by the children will he the 'iturting
point, and a stimulus to the I(cnerous Christi,Uls
who will not disappoint such willing and earnest
little workers.
The children's mite has already
becn aclded to, by a gift from the Mis1ion Band of
the Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church.
We
hope and pm)' that when the appeal iii puhlicly
made, the friends of the Society and all interested
in the Syrians will see tbat this greatly needed
and worthy object suffers no i"colll'cnienee fur
lack of means. Come down aud see the school for
yom'sel\'es, for then we arc SUI"e that 'yon would I-(i \'e
as the Lord has prospered yon.
The Syrian Society cordially welcomcs visitors to
its school at any time. Snch visits will encourage
and intel'cst the child"en, \I'ho take pride in showilll(
their accomplishments, and will, I think, increase
the interest which has prompted the visitor to give
the tillle to make SllCh " call.
.A... F. IIADDAD,
Secretary.
�J4
TREASURER'S
REPORT.
::
1'l'eftl:Jlll'U', ill accoullt wiLh
)11'H. II.\HI(.rl�·J' E. LEV .. RlCH,
'l'1I1� KYHU:-;' S OCmTY 010' 'l'ln� erl'Y 0 ..' N�w YOHK, 1'(.1' the
year endillg Jbrcll �1, 1893.
RECEIPTS.
To collections .....
...... 81�7 00
" dOIlHLiolls.
.. . .' . . . .
J.U
; 18
.. pl'Occed� fJ'om entertainments.
244 75
<. speciul contributiolls for piano ..... .
0008
..
..
"
Christmas fC81ivai
2000
books.....
5 78
$617 OU
EXPENDITURE S.
By rent.
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
d�lY �ch()ol teachers' salary .....
......•• .
pltlllO........
" expenses for entertainments. . . . .
: allCl'i!lg and furnishing rooms . . . .
,
printing
::
:
. . . .
"
.,
"
.
.
"
..
"
"
"
. • . .. .
. . . . . . • •
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
sliudries.. . . .
. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
ch.'!lning room .....
. .
Vo!ullhlry lady teachers' fares
coal ... .... .
stlLtiollCI'Y .. .
lawyer.
gas
dry goods
...
expclH:iC:::o 011 Fresh AirExcul'�jon
Balance on hand ...
. . ..
. .... $13000
104 00
80 00
. .
67 49
• • . . .
51 46
' "
41 70
29 17
16 8.;
15 24
14 00
10 14
o 75
G 61
[) 00
2 15
fil-l8 56
58 5iJ
$647 OU
1 h:we examined the accounts of Treasurer to this datc, and
certify the tiame to he corr(:ct.
;
D. }lcLBJ.N tiHAw,
AurJUol'.
,
�11;
MEMBERS AND SUBSCRIBERS.
Dr. W"m.)f.)lcLauI'Y, :Xcw York City ...
Dr. Edward P. Thwing, China
Mrs. E. P. Thwing, Chillll.
:Mi",� GCI'lrudc Thwing. China
Hev. Edward \Y. Thwing, China
)1I'�. 11. Eo I,cvcrich, Bl'Ooklyn ....
Miss E. B. Leverich, Brooklyn
Dr. Ameen F.lluddfld, New York City ...
Mr. ;';'alcem F. Haddad, New York Ci'Y .
Mrs. C. J.. , SIIOW, Rl'ooklyn ............ .
,Mr, J. R Hichards, New York Oily
Mrs. U.)1. :Mo�chell, Ncw York City
MI'. A. J. T... 'Vcdcmcycr. Liberty, N. Y ..........
He\,. R. B. Halliday, Brooklyn ......... .
Mr. \Y. J. Wil1ghart, New York City ... .
i\trs. \\r. •1. ,ringlull't, �cw York City
Dr. D. IL Slccm, New York City ...
)£r�. H. }�. Blit7., New York City.
J\li�s H. F. .Metz, Ncw York City ........... ..
Mr. Kalcd G. lt\lreijic, New York City.
)11'. �accd Jurciciniri, New York City ....
Hey. Bal1lucl Jc,,�up, D. D., Beirut, Syria.
::\rr�. SlllllUci .]c!"sup, Beirut, Syria .
"Mrs.S. F.lIcwitt, Bl'Ooklyn ..... . .
Miss E. E. Link, New York City.
Mis" 11. SC'j,an, New York City.
::\lr . .J. MlleLcod, Brooklyn .. .
JIll's. J. )lncLeod. Brooklyn .. .
Prof. F. Sta1'l', Kew york ....
.Mr. KlingSl1lith, Blairsville, Pa.
.Miss.M. C. I.-ove, Bl'Ooklyn .... . . _ .
Mrs. George Zabriskie Gray. New York City.
A Friend of Syrianlol, Now York City .....
Mrs. .James Ham, BroOklyn .. . .. .
Mrs. E. B. Burnz, New York City ....... .. . .
)[1'. J. )facDonel. New York City . . . . • . . . . . . •
1I{rs . •J. Vcruois, New York City . . . . . _ . . . . . . .
Hey. U D. Bmdlec, Boston, ::'IIass ..
Mr. B . J. Ilill, Brooklyn ... .
Mrs. B. J. lIiII, Brooklyn ........... . . .. .... .
Mr. C. N. Putnam, Nl!w Yorl< City. _ .
)li....s 11. J'f. Fishel', Brooklyn. . .
From J.-ectul'c b y Dr. S . Jessup.
Dr. Clarence Thwing, Alaska .. . . .
$700
5 00
5 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
fj 00
1 00
3 00
1 00
fi 50
1 00
2 00
5 00
5 00
fi 00
1 00
1 00
500
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
fi 00
1 00
35 00
100 00
5 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
5 00
600
1 00
1 00
1 00
700
500
�1 6
.-
)[1'. Henry �h('ldoll. Brooklyn .....
;\rr�. Henry Sheldon, Brooklyn ...........
Mr. C. Bi"kinty, New York Cily.
Miss )L :;'\Iackt'llzie, Brooklyn.....
Mi�s ""lary Coffiu, Brooklyn .. . .
For Piano...
. ... . .
MI'. X .J. Albeely. Xew York City .. .
J? Heitz, flicksville, L. I ............. ...
*.Mrs . J.
•
Mrs. J). Dc Gol,ver (from Sewing Class, Westminster
Presbyterian Church, Brooklyn), Plainfield, N . •1.
MI','. II. K. Tuurbel', NewYork City.
Mrs. :;\[, 1:\. Crummey, Brooklyn .......... , . . . . . . . .
Mrs. Sidney Law, 'Yest New Brighton, S. 1.
.. .
.i\II', K li'ul'cijie, New York City ..., . . . . . . . . . . , . . .
:;\Iis� )Iary Booth, Englewood, N. J.... '" . . . . . .. . .
AlI's. Durwin R James, Brooklyn ...
.Mrs. A. T. Burnz, New York City . .............. .
Mr. Ibrahilll Kabtllall, New York Dily.
Mr•. Geo. Wood, Ne\\' York City ...... .
M,". Abbie Bulkly, Brooklyn ... . .
)U.;;s E. McLaury. �cw York City .....
Mrs. J. D. Half), Hanover, N. II...
. _ . . . .. . . . . . .
".\Irfl. A. F. Kindberg. Brooklyn.. . . . . . . . . • . .
�[r. A. .J. )[ead, New York City........... .
Fron1 Conc('rt.. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . .
MIs. ,T. A. C. GnlY, Xcw York City ............ .
Clas�oll Av('uue Pn:shyt�rian Church n[i::.sionllry So.
tiety. Brooklyn .........
M,'S. 1. E. JIa,hrook,-lll·ooklyn .......
Mrs. M. K. A8�croft, Brooklyn . . . . . . . . . . • . . .
j\1igS L. Montgomery, BroOklyn ... ' . , . . .
Mrs. A. H. YHn Ne."it, New 1 ork City .... ........
]\fl'. J'nmcs R, ('timing, New York City ... .
Mrs. Geo. n. PilHlmry. Brooklyn . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . .
MI'. Gco. Bey Cu(i;i, New York City.......... .
lUI's. C. N. PUtllUl11, XewYork City .... ,
OJ'. \Vm. Ste vens. New York City ...... , . , .
Dr ..[o,eph A. Sanders, New York City ...... .
)[1'8. O. H. Hay"" New York City ................ .
Mrs. h:aac Gridley, Brookl.v n . . . .. . . , . . . . . .
..
)[". R . II. 'j'"ylor, New York City .. . .
)Iis� .lnne )fol'gan, '\�cst New Brighton, S. 1. ...... .
Dr. ThOR ·W. Rk-kerlon, Xew \"ol'k Cily ...........
Mr�. Tho�.'\'". Bickertoll, New York City ......... .
")[1'1-.. A. G. Hammond, Sailors' Snug IT arbor, S. 1. .. .
.'1 00
1 00
500
1 00
200
1 88
1 00
400
I) 00
6 00
1 011
500
1 00
200
5 00
1 00
1 00
15 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
122 7J
500
200
5 00
6 00
6 78
2
0 00
5 00
200
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
500
1 00
500
500
500
fi 00
500
�17
Mr. Frcd'k W. Pcrry, NewYork Cify ............. .
Mrs. Caroline Neilson Perry, New York City ...... .
Mr. James L. MorgaD, Brooklyn .................. .
From a parlor reading, XewYork .... ............ .
�lr. S. B. SchicITelin. Xew York City . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
�Irs. P. E. Eyel�, Brooklyn . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
.Mr. E. B. Lnphnm, Mount Vernoll, N. Y ......... .
$500
500
500
110 00
200
1 00
1 00
LIFE MEMBERS.
Dn. Wru.JIAM U. :McLAURV.
DR. A MEEN }', HADDAD.
Du. EDWAJ{D P. TnwING.
Mus. E. P. TnWING.
MRS. C.lIl. )[o,ellEl,L.
l'IIR. W. J. '\\'INGUART.
:at"•. W.J.WINOIIART.
MRS.
M us.
Mns.
MRS.
..OUfSE nl� GOLYEn.
J
II. K. THURBEH.
SIDNEY LAW.
DARWIN R. JAMES.
:;\Ins. J. E. HAS-UHOOK.
)Ins. }'L K. ASHCROl'T.
MISS J..JZZIE )loXTGo.\lERY.
DR. D.IL SLEE"'.
)Ins. R. II. TAYLOR
:MR. KLrN G�l1ITH.
)1188 JANE )IoJWAN.
lIns. JAME..'J HAM.
JIRS. A. G. nAMl[OND.
I�Ev. C. D. BHADLEE.
)In. FREDERICK ",Y. PEltRY.
DR. CLAln�NCE TUWING.
}IRS. CAROLI:XE N. PEnUy.
MR. CONSTAN'fINE BISKINTY. )lR. JA:MES L. )10RGAN.
�18
MISCELLANEOUS DONATIONS.
JULY, 1892.
Dr. E. P. 1'hwillg-3 pictures.
�In�. C. L. Snow-I 'box slate pencils.
)[iss Grace Bull-l box slate pencils and 1 crayon�.
.;\Irs. A. Gridley-l dozen lead pencils.
Mi" �I. Coffin-School books.
l\[rs. Rufllcr-f l The Christian "Gnion."
�[rs . E. B. Buroz-1 blackboard.
�Ir. B . J. IIi I-Gas fixtures.
AUGUST, 1892.
Miss :AI. Mackenzie-Clothing.
Mrs. E. B. BUl'llz-Clothing.
Mrs. JI. E. Leverich -Clothing.
1\[rs. F. Terhune-Clothing and 2 slates.
�[rs. C. L. Suow-6 slates.
Mrs. _L Gridley-Plant.s for school room.
1111'S. H. E. Lcvcrich-l kaleidoscope and banner.
�1iss n. lit Fisher-l pair suspenders and 1 b auk book.
)lr8. D. T. Leverich-Plants.
)[iss N . A. Leverich-3 American flags.
)Iiss E. B. Leverich-:Uusic.
SEPTEill3ER, 1892.
)[rs . E . B. Bnroz-Rnbber stamp (Syrian Society).
)Irs. )L S. Crummey-Clothing and hats.
OC'roBER, 1892.
:i\Iiss S. D. Doremus (through Miss II. M. Fisher)-6 double
de,;:ks, 3 benches and 14 camp chairs.
)[r. C. N. Putnam-Stove.
)Irs. William Harris (through Mrs. F. Terbunc)-Cal'pet.
)[1'. Thos. Stokes-1 ton of coal.
NOVEllBELt, 1892.
Mrs. n. E. Leverich-Material for sewing, work, and 3
undcrgarment�.
�[iss E. E. Link-)f9.terial fn aprons.
)liss E. �[cLaUl'y-3 books.
Mrs. C. N. Putnam (through) -15 yards cotton cloth, 15
yards unbleached muslin, 4 towels, 3 pieces of goods for
dresses, 6 slates, 2 dozen wooden slate penc:ls, 2 dozen spool
cotton. needles, worsted, 1 globe and 2 books.
)11" . n. Sheldoll-50 yards sbirt muslin.
JIrs. E. B. Burnz-12 primers.
�Irs. .T. )IacLeod-Clotbing.
-
�19
DECEMBEH, 1892.
)[rs. }'ielitz-2 flannel shirts and jacket.
)[r. E. P. Benedict-Clock.
Mrs. 11. E. Leverich-2 shirts and 2girls' coats.
�Iiss L. )Iontgomery-2 dresses.
DONATIONS "FOR CIffiIBTllAS.
�Ir. 1. L. Lindsey (through )[rs. Fielitz)-Book, and candy.
)Ir. A. \V. Balch (through .Mrs. Fielitz)-Decorations for tree.
bh·,. O.
TIaye, (through Mrs. Fielitz)-$5for red fiannel.
Miss E. j\[cLall1'y- t dozen pairs stockings.
Mrs. B. J. Hill, dozen pairs stockings.
Mrs. 111 . S. Crummcy-14 handkerchiets.
�Irs. C. N.�[o,chrll-2games.
:M�. Albert 'Vagncr-Toys.
ll.
�{�: \�ii�::;��il��,1�E�l�����i cake.
Mrs. H. E. l"cverich-Cakes.
Mrs. Bumistone-Toys, confectionery, pictures, picture books,
games, la girls' coats, shirts, underwear. etc.
�[r. B. J. Llill-3 dozen tea plates, 3 dozen preserve plates.
Mrs. :;\1. K. Asbcl'oft-8 tea plates and 4saucers.
)lrs. Benjamin Flint-l dozen shawls.
Mrs. O. 1l. lIaycs-10 yards red fiannel.
�lrs. P. Eyers-Picture cruds.
JANUARY,
1893.
Mrs. R. LT. l\Iorris-l hat and garments.
FEBRUARY,
1893.
JUrs. Benjamin Flint-Pieces of cloth and 2shirts.
MI'. F. W. Perry-�["p of United Slates.
MARCIl, 1893.
Mrs. Mason-S dresses.
:Mrs. Buruz-5dresses, 1 cape, 2 boys' suits, 1 overco:tt and 1
girl's jacket.
Mrs. lI. E. JJcverich-l dress.
Mrs. V. �l. Tower-18 work bags.
l\Irs Rufncr-" Christhn Union."
Miss L . .Moutgomery-\Vork box, ] necktie, prizes for chil
dren and mRlel'm) for dress.
Mrs. Benjamin Flint-4 shirts and remmmt of cloth.
�20
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION.
We, the undersigned, AME EN F. HADDAD. D. ;)IcLEAN
S£IAW, \VILLIAM nt. }lcLAUHY, EDWARD P. TOWING, liAR
RIET E. LEVERICH, ilARRlET S. SNO".V, J.U[ES POTT, FRED
ElttCK W. PEnUy and A�DHEW J. �IEAD. citizen') of the
United State s a majority of whom arc ro,idClllS of the State of
New York, desiring to associ<lte ou�eJves together for benevo
lent, charitable, literary, scientific anti missionary purposes,
pUrSU31l1 to an Act of the Legislature o f Ihe State of New
York, entitled " An act for the incorporfltioll of benevolent,
charitable, literary and missionary societies," pn�sed April 12,
1848, and the :mveral acts amending the same, do hereby associate ourselves together and form n. society for such purpo�es.
,
F'i1'sl-The name or tille by which said Society E'hall be
known is " The Syrian Society of the City of New York."
Sfcond-The particular business and objefts of �aid Society
shaH be to provide a.n induo;:.trial ano educational institution in
New York City, or el�ewhere, for the Syrian immigrants and
for all tbo�e lol-peaking tbe Arabic tongue, to teach them the
English language and instruct them in 311 tb(> requisite,", for
self support and American citizensb ' and to extend to tbem
sympathy und aiel as needed.
Said ...-:ociety Flball I'ot be sectanan. but conducted on Cbri�lian e vangelical principles.
!r.
l'/tiJ'd-The business of suid Society shall be managed by
nine 'rrustees.
FOllrtll.-The n ames of the Trurstccs who shall manage said
Society for tbe first year are : Ameen F. JTaddad, D. )[cLean
Shaw, William U. :McLaury , Edward P. Thwing- , IIaniet E .
Leverich, Harriet S . Snow, James Pott, Frederick 'V . Perry
and Andrew J. :Mead.
Pifth-The place of business or principal oUice of the said
Society sball be in the City of New York.
IN 'VTTNESB WrmuEoF', we , the subscribers hereto,
have herewith set our bands and Fleals at tbe City of
New York, on tbe 7th dny of Se ptember, 1892.
'VILUA�[ M . )IrLAUHY,
AMEEN F. HADDAD ,
EnWAHD P. Tnw Y:.\'G.
JAMES POl'T,
D. )IcLEAN RnAW,
FRED �]UCK
I
W. PERRY,
ANDUEW J. )l"-:AD,
lL.\HHn:T E. LEVERICII,
llAlUUE'r S. SNOW.
j
I.
,
�21
STATE OF NEW Yom.:,
l 88 .
City and County of New York, r . '
On this 7th day of September. 1892, before me personally
came Ameen F. Haddad, D. McLean Shaw, William ill.
'McT....aury, Edward P. Thwing, Harriet E. Le;,'cricb, Harriet
S. Snow, .l ames Pott, ,b'rederick ",V. Perry and Andrew J.
MeadJall of fun age, and aU citizens of the United States, and
all residents of the City of Kew York, to me known and
known to me to be tbe individuals described in, and who
signed the foregoing instrument, and they severally acknowl.
edged to me that they signed tbe same for the use and pur·
poses therein mentioned.
ISAIAII n. lIANNA,
Notary Public, Kino, Co.
Cerlificate filed i n N. Y. Co.
IN THE )1ATTER
of
Tbe Or,!!3nization and Incorporation of
TUE SYIUAK SOCIETY OF THE CITY I
OF NEW YonK.
J
'Whercus, Application has been made to the St. tc Boar(} of
Charitie.-; for its approval of the organization and incorpora.
tion of The S�'riau Society of the City of New York ; and
Whereas, On due inquiry and icvestigation. it appears to
said Brard desirable and proper that the said institution st all
be so eswblished and incorporated.
Now, therefore, in fursuance of and in conformity with the
laws of the State of New York, passed lIIay 18, 1883, the said
State Board of Charities bereby certifies that it approves of the
organizatil'n Hud incorporation of the said " The Syrian SOCiety
of the City of New York," the certificate of incorporation of
whieh is hereto annexed.
Iu Wi tn ess 'Vhereof, the said Board have this JanuHry
e
c
e
It9�k�c��� ���nrS ���i�l�:l ��;oh�:e���� :!���e�
J. H. VAN ANTWEIU\
l
Attest :
Vice President.
JAMES O. FANNING,
.Assistant Secretary.
�22
CONSTITUTION A N D BY-LAWS.
ARTICLE I.-XA�E.
TlIe name by which the corporution shall be known shall
be " T HE SYRIAN SOCIETY 01;' TilE CITY OF' NF.W YOUK."
ARTICLE Il.- OBJECT.
The object of the Society sha]] be to provide Ull Educational
and Industrial Institution fo], Syrians, founded on Christian
principles, by which they shall be taught tbe English lan
guage, and such branches of Jearnin g and inelustry as may
assist them to support themsel ves and to become intelligent
Alnerican citizens.
ART ICY,E III. -l\1EMBERSIJIP.
SECTION 1. Any person of good moral chal"Hcter [md slanding
in tile community may be eligible for election to membership.
f:)RC. 2
. The payment of tbree dollars annually shall con
stitute a n active member.
A dOIlHtion of twenty.five dollars
shnll constitute a life membership.
A donation of one hundred dollars shall com�lilute u P a tron .
SEC. 3. AU applications for membert-,hip shall be pres("nted
by a member of the Board of Trustees. tlnd if the candidate is
approved by the Board, he may be elected by a majority vote
of two-thirds of those prescot at tbe time of electioo.
AUTlCLE IY.-·OFFICEUS.
The officers of the Society 8ball be a President, a Yice
Prcf.l.ident, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, all of whom shall
hold office for one year from the date of the annual eleclion,
or unlil their succcssors are elected .
ARTICLE V. -TRUSTEES.
S W'l'ION
I
1. There shall be nine mcmbers of the Board of
Trustees.
Tbey shall have cbarge of all the airn,irs of the
Corporation, subject to the approval of the Corporators. They
shall annually choose a Pre::.ident, Vice·Pre<o;ideut, Secretary
and Treasurer of their bod y .
S�C. 2
. '1'he Board of 'lirustecs shall be divided into three
cln<.:ses of three members each. and they shall he elected by
ballot at each nnoual meeting of the Corporators. rrbe term
of office of each Trustee shall be determined by ballot.
Three of the Incorporators shall be chosen for tbl'cc years,
three for two years. and three for one year, so l11nt at errcll
annual meeting after the first, three Trustees shall be elected
to hold office for the next three years.
SEC. 3. The Board shall have power to fill all vacancies
caused by death or resignation for the unexpired term.
�23
ARTICT,E YI.-)IEETINOg,
SECTION 1. ']'he regular meeting of the Board of Trustees
shall be held on the second Thursday of caell month, at 3.30
r. M., at the rooms of the CorporatioD, or at such other place
as the Board may appoint.
SEC. 2. Special mC2tings may lie called by the President,
or at the request of any two members of the Boarcl.
Foul'
members sllall constitute a quorum at any meeting of theBourd.
and seven members shall constitute a quorum at the annual
meeting of the Corporation.
SI':C. a. The annual meeting of the Corporation shall be held
on the second Tuesdny of April, in each yen!', Ht such time
and pltlce as shall be designated by the Board of 'l'rustees.
AnTrcLE VIL-COMM11"I'EES.
Sttlnding or Special Committees lllay be apPOinted 1)), the
Boanl, who shall report at the annual meeting, 01' SOOHel' if
called upon 80 to do.
An advbory or auxiliary Board of
Managers may be appointed to further the interests of the
Corporation, but their proceedings wall be subject to the
approv111 of the Board of Trustees.
The Board mlly also
appoint a general superintendent or manager to look after the
interest of the school.
ARTICLE VIII.-OnDER OP BCSJNE�S.
At the regular stated meetings of tbe Corporation as well a�
that of the Board of Trustees, tbe following sball be the order
of business :
1. Calling the ))leeling to Order.
2. �{eadil1g of the :Minutes.
3. Ueport of the Treasurer.
4. H('port of Committees.
5. Heport of Auxiliary Committee.
6. Comm.uuicaLions.
7. Unfinished and New Business.
8. Nomination of Xew 1llembers.
9. Election of New Jlembers.
10. Adjournment.
AR'rICLE IX.-�blENDMEx'rs.
Amendments to the By-laws may be proposed i n writing n.t
nny regular meeting of the Board of 'l'ru:->Iees, and they may
be acted upon at the next regular meeting of the Bonrd, pro
vided notice be gh'en to each member, and pro\'ided a1c:o two
thirds majority of members present vote for any proposed
amendment.
�24
THE SCHOOL.
3fTss GRACE E. EGBERT.
S.\.L'fA B.\DIR.
JAllE�LY B.\SlIA..
ELBS BASITA.
II.\BEEB KINAAN.
YCSIF )[AI.OUF.
)[Alty 1\IALotiF.
A.NTOUN FARrs.
HAX1o.y )IOBAID.
DEEBY FEY.\D.
JALERLY NAllAAS.
Cl.AM_\N'flNB .lADOON.
KATAR SAADI.
RO�A JADOON.
WADIIIA SUROn.
WADorA KARSA.
NAJEE13Y SUROR.
SHAFEEKA KARSA.
l\IICIIAEL Senon.
NAnUIA BALAnr.
TAUF!]{ 'l'ANNUS.
�'The paymC/lt of
Three Dollars anllually sltall
toustitute au Active Member.
Ii
,
A dOllatioll of Twmty
five Dollars sltall cOllstitllte a Life Member, aud aile
HlIlldred Dollars a Patroll.
FORM OF BEQUEST.
[give and bequeatlt to " Tlte Syrian Society of Ihe
City of New York," illcorporated ilt tlte year
1 893 ,
ullder tlte Laws of the State of New York, the Sll11l
of
)
]
Dollars, to be used
for the purposes of said Society.
-
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Syrian Society of the City of New York Reports
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Syrian Society of the City of New York
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
New York Public Library
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1898
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
These materials are digital copies of an original resource held by another institution. The KCLDS Archive often works with other institutions to make digital materials available online to the public. KCLDS is not able to grant permission to use or reproduce these materials. The KCLDS Archive strongly encourages users to contact the holding institution for permission to use or reproduce materials from their holdings.
Language
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English
Identifier
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GR 0009
Access Rights
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This digital material is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p>The Syrian Society of The City of New York was established in 1892 with the aim of "promot[ing] the welfare of the Syrian community in this city...to prepare them for the duties of American citizenship" (First Annual Report). It was founded by several prominent white American Presbyterians and Syrian Presbyterian Dr. Ameen F. Haddad to assimilate Syrian immigrants culturally and linguistically into the United States. It was largely supported by white Presbyterians and Dr. Haddad was the only Syrian on its Board of Directors. The Syrian Society operated a school at 95 Washington Street to carry out their mission which taught children English, reading, writing, arithmetic, geography, and vocational skills during the day. English classes for adults were offered by the school at night.</p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p>The Syrian Society of the City of New York Reports includes the 1893 Annual Report and the 1898 Financial Report.</p>
Subject
The topic of the resource
Syrians--United States
Emigration and immigration
Cultural assimilation
Americanization
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Syrian Society of NY Annual Report, 1893 May
Subject
The topic of the resource
Reports
Syrians--United States
Emigration and immigration
Description
An account of the resource
The 1893 Annual Report for The Syrian Society of the City of New York.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Syrian Society of the City of New York
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
New York Public Library. NYPL (New York City, New York)
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893 May
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Format
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Image/pdf
Identifier
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SSNY_1893annualreport_OCR-watermark
Reports
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/d453f751483fee6cd35e6f1dfb6369a8.pdf
3419810329c8eb1b35ef7bbf39318d05
PDF Text
Text
Price 1 0 Cents
.
I
The Gentle Art of
Holding Up a Coach
Suavity and• Consideration of the Sheppards
and Turpins Contrasted with the Boor
ishness and Violence of Modern Rob
bers. By Mr.
Charles f de. · N irdlinger
•
•
•
• , Country Lanes and
City Pavements''
Chapters VII. and Vil!. of a new ?tory by Mr.
Maurice M. Minton
Author of "The Road of The Rough"
•
•
•
Plays and Players
Stuart Robson's revival of "The Comedy of _
Errors" criticised by Mr.
Austin Brereton
�THE ILLUSTRATED AMERICAN.
OCTOBER 14, 1893.
'' Too Many Cooks
spoil the broth," Probably because they don't usP.
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THINACU RA
Flesh made with Thinacura Tablets is
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secreting- the valuable ones and discarding the worthless.
They make thin faces plump and round out the figure. They
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Pamphlet, "How TO GET FAT," fne.
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"I value it as an excellent preventative
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when properly diluted with water, and sweetened."
Descriptive pamphlet free on application to
ltu111ford Che1nica.l )Vorks, Provitlouce,
u..
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5
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Dr. \V. W. Garclncr, Springfield, i\lass.,
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Such as SICK HEADACHE, \VEAK STOMACH, h1l',\ll<l!:D D1cEs-r10N, CoNsT11•AT10N1 L1vER.Co:i.1PLA1NT, and FEMALE AILMENTS.
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�
THE SKOOKUM ROOT HAIR GROWER �0,
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THE
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O
ILLusTRATED AMERICAN to our advertisers when they are led to make ourchases through our advertisements.
�VOL. X I V.
New York.
For the Week ending O C T OBER 14, 1893.
THE G ENTLE ART O F H c LDING
Chicago.
Ur
No.
191.
A CoACH .
. A I NSWORTH, the novelist, and the young woman of the pantomime are
largely responsible for the high esteem in which highway robbery is held by
the less prosaic portion of the community.
The former has ,,·oven pretty romances about the daring m isdeeds of the
most unconscionable rogues that ever tightened a rope : he has clone for J ack
Sheppard and Dick Turpin what his predecessor i n that line, M r. Fielding, clicl
for Jonathan · w ild. Nay, he has clone more ; for ,vhile Mr. Fielding was content
to show the rascally \Vilcl in his true light, Ains1rnrth has chosen to present his
dubious heroes i n a halo of extravagant gallantry and devil-may-care chivalry. His
fine tales have doubtless started many a scamp on his way to trouble.
But it is the young woman of the extravaganza, the holiday pantomime, who has
had the most to do with the glory of the gentlemen of the road. To my mind Jack
Sheppard has always seemed something of a martyr ; a sort of misused babe-in-the
woocls victi m of relentless laws and of the selfish, cowardly institution known as
society. H istory may tell, with convincing detail, that Jack Sheppard showed from
his earliest boyhood that he was born to be hanged : that he robbed, not merely from
the love of adventure, but rather from a vulgar fondness for o·ain : that he was as ready
to steal from the needy as from the rich ; that he 11·as an uncouth, ill-mannered varlet
who had precious little 11·i t in keeping out of reach of the constables.
H istory may record these things with certainty and veracity and yet Jack Sheppard
.
cuts no such figure i n m y m ind. The Jack Sheppard that I and the reader know is a very
different sort of fellow. H e is a pert, handsome, neatly groomed youth of less than twenty.
He has light, curly, kinky hair, blue eyes, a saucy, turned-up nose, and the most charming
manners in the world. H e goes about clad i n coat and breeches of black satin or of purple
gros-grain silk. His shirt front is a fleecy mass of frills and laces, and his tiny hands are half
hid i n a cloud of Valenciennes. Such an entertaining fellow h e is, too ! At the slightest hint he will break out in the jolliest
songs imaginable, and before you've tired of his glees and catches, he 11·ill surprise you with a skill and
grace of terpsichorean accomplishment that the lad couldn't possibly have learned from Quilt Arnold, Hell
and-Fury Sykes, Jerry Abershaw, Nick Nevison, or any of his Tewgatc associates.
Th.1t is not the Jack Sheppard of history, we know ; but it is the Jack Sheppard of our own personal
acquaintance. It is the Jack that we saw when we 11·ere taken to the pantomime at Christmas time, and it
is the only Jack who holds a place in our memory and fancy.
And you can't make u believe that he's as bad a fellow as history tries to make out. We've seen
hold up a mail coach-with a boldness so consummate that it took no heed of a parquet,
balcony, and gallery filled with people-but he always distributed by far the larger part
of his booty among the numerous young persons who stood about and told of Jack's
prowess in a chorus of valse tempo. The Jack that we know never took a
purse save from those that could well spare it. He never frightened
the aged, the defenseless, or the fair. To the last he was always
gentle, tender, and kind. To lovely woman he was the pink of
c hivalry, the f1011·er of gallantry-at once a Bayard , a Chester
field, and a Don J uan. 0, a deuce of a fellow is the Jack
Sheppard that we know 1
It is a curious and an interesting anomaly that the most
serious of all crimes against property-one that 111volves
almost invariably the question of life as \Yell-has
always been regarded lightly, pleasantly, and even
affectionately. There seems so much of desperate
daring in the adventures of the knights of the road
that blame yields place to admiration. To enter a
house stealthily by night, to pilfer the goods of a
sleeping man, is rightly deemed a contemptible,
cowardly act. But to stop a coach, often in broad
clay light, to compel half a dozen able-bodied men
to hand over their gold, their jewels, and even their
arms-that is quite another affair, and 'tis little wonder
the savagery that is innate and persistent in man,
�4 .5 0
T H E I L L U ST RAT E D A M E R I C A N .
even in hi3 most enlightened state, impels him to a sneaking
admiration for the reckless highwayman.
No one, of course, pretends that the profession of Claude
Duval or Captain Grant or Galloping Dick Ferguson is re
spectable, but it is certainly romantic, picturesque, and, above
all, distinguished. The highw3yman is interesting for much
the same reason as the actor.
The character of the men who have achieved chief distinc
tion in the profession of the road may account in part for the
esteem in which the calling is held. In the main they have
been men of tine personal bravery, of handsome figure, fas
cinating manner, and generous nature. Their good fortune
in amorous enterprise is attested by many a court chromcle.
The ladies loved them. vVhen Jack Sheppard was in New
gate prison, he was so worried by the embarrassing attentions
of half the belles of the season in London that he broke out
of gaol as much to escape their killing kindness as to escape
the gallows. He himself said so whe:-: recaptured.
The prettiest and wittiest actress at the Drury Lane Theatre
chose Dick Ferguson for her sweetheart, before half the
titled gallants of the town. vVhen a certain prince chaffed
her for her partiality for the highwayman, " when she might
have any gentleman in the kingdom , " the jolly baggage tossed
her head and replied that ' ' Dick had better manners than the
King himseif. " I regret to add that Dick beat her regularly
once a week, and took all her earnings on every quarter-day.
Dick Ferguson, by the by, had one little weakness that
brought him much fame and eventually much trouble.
Whenever he held up a coach he succeeded, before taking his
departure, in inducing some fair member of the plundered
company to accept his escort to some distant town. But he
always made sure that his companion was a wedded woman.
H is predilection in this regard brought him a fine reputation
for chivalry, and to his dying day it was his boast that he had
never wronged a maid. Ferguson was very proud of his blue
blood and his aristocratic descent. He was the son of a gen
tleman's valet.
There is hardly a highwayman of the first class who
did not in some way evince the possession of a na
ture and of talents considerably above the ordinary
.
I speak of this only because it expiains. partiall y
a t any rate, the peculiar favor which these gen
tlemen enjoyed from all classes of the community in which they lived.
Jerry Abershaw, who was hanged in 1 79 5 ,
was a n artist o f n o mean ability, " as handy
with the brush as with the pistol," to quote
his biographer. During the irksome days
preceding his execu�ion, the prison_ offici_als
refused him the consolation of his parnt
tubes and paleae, lest he should cheat the
gallows ,vith the pigments. But some sym
pathetic visitor once brought poor Jerry a
basket of black cherries. ·with these he con
trived to adorn the walls of his prison cell with
a series of pictures showing his principal ex
ploits on the road. Abershaw was a tremen
dous dandy. H e spent most of his earn
ings in the fashionable follies of attire .
Up to his very last hour he went clad
in raiment of the most expensive cloth
and of the nicest fit, and he walked to
the gallows with a flower in his mouth .
\Vho hasn't heard of the dashing
ways of Captain Grant, the handsome
Irishman who once held up, single
handed, a royal mail coach in which
half a score of the biggest soldiers in
Eno-land were riding to a distant county to
a1-r�st the bold robber who was supposed to be hiding there? Captain Grant, like his congeners, had
. ;,
most winning ways- · ' a second Macheath with the
.
ladies," in the language of the Newgate chromcle.
When he was in prison at Maryborough, all the grand
dames came from miles around to get a glimpse of the scamp
of whom such pretty stories were told. Some Pepys of the
OCTOBER 14, 1 893 .
T H E I L L U ST RA T E D A M E R I C A N.
time relates with great glee an episode connected with the
Captain's bold robbery of the house of Sir Thomas Cambie,
of Queen's County. Lady Cambie was so taken with the
Captain's considerate treatment of the women folk in the
house that she ordered the butler to bring some supper for
the fellow. As the servant was laggard in opening the wine
the Captain impatiently tried to remove the cork \Yith his
teeth. " 'Tis a pity to spoil such fine white teeth, " quoth
Lady Cambie, and forthwith stood up and procured a cork
screw. It is gratifying to know that such an attractive rascal
retained his nerve to the last and met his fate with ' ' decent
fortitude and pious resignation."
The manner in which these prototypes of our own train
robbers died seems to have interested their contemporaries
almost as much as did their mode of living. The fact is in
teresting because it is suggestive of their importance in the
eyes of their fellow citizens. They \.Yere ind ubitably regarded
as heroes, and writers of the last century-when coach robbing
attained a vogue only equalled lately in this country-dwell
with evident pleasure on the grace and aplomb with which the
rogues marched to the hangman's noose. It was evidently a
matter of pride with the scamps to cut as good a figure as
possible on the scaffold-and afterwards. There is the story
of Joseph Blake- " J3lueskin " Blake-one of Jack Sheppard 's
cronies, and as bold a rake as ever threw a pair of leaders
on their haunches. Before Blake was fifteen years old he had
achieved a reputation throughout England in his calling. He
was a veritable child prodigy in the gentle art of holding up a
coach. vVell, JoP.atban \Vile!, that meanest and vilest of
criminals, who grew rich on the rewards obtained by betray
ing his pals, one day banded poor Blake over to the autbori-
ties. On their way to Newgate they passed the house of the
public prosecutor, and Wild, thinking to cheer his victim's
journey, remarked :
' ' There's the ken. "
' ' Say no more of that, Mr. Wild, " returned Blueskin, • ' for
I .know I am a dead man ; but what I fear is that afterward I
shall be taken to Surgeons' H all and anatomized. " vVhere
upon vVild assured Blake, on his word of honor as a gen
tleman, that he should have a coffin and should not be
anatomized.
E ven \Vild's promise of proper and permanent burial, how
ever, failed to console Blake entirely, and we read that " seeing
no prospeGt of getting away he took to drinking, which he
continued to the day of his death. "
The surgeons contrived to get hold of Dick Turpin's body
and intended to anatomize it after the fashion so dreaded by
Blueskin Blake, but the populace wouldn't have it so. A fter
Dick's execution his remains were taken to the Blue Boar inn,
45 1
now, but no highwayman of the old regime ever thought of
doing any real harm with them. They seldom or never used
them save on a policeman.
Suavity and considerateness marked the conduct of the en
terprising adventu rers who robbed our grandfathers as they
rode from county to councy. A fellow like Claude Duval or
any of those whom I have mentioned above, would have
deemed it beneath his dignity to swear and swagger and
threaten as do the boors and rum-sodden bandits of the dav,
who seem to do their utmost to make things uncomfortable
for their startled victims. vVhy, there was John Turner, one of
the wealthiest footpads of the last century, who began life as
a peruke maker, and who was induced to take to the road
simply because-if his Boswell is competent authority-be
cause ' ' his obliging Carriage endeared him so much that be
determined to better himself. " Turner ' ' robbed with such
Gentleness and good Manners, putting his Hat into the Coach
and taking what Money they thought fit to give him : nay,
'
I
in Castle-gate, York, and interred the same day in the church
yard of St. George's parish. Some medical apprentices re
moved it a few hours later and \\'ere seen to take it to a sur
geon's house. The hue and cry were raised and Turpin's
admirers, who included almost everyone in the to,,·n and
county, demanded the return of the highwayman's remains,
which were promptly reinterred in consecrated ground after
being carried all about the town in something like a triumphal
procession. Turpin was all in all the most popular rogue
that ever nabbed a watch or cut a throat. The populace
fairly idolized him. A fellow of most engaging manner, of
distinguished appearance, he was generous to a fault-with
other people's money-and made friends of all with whom h e
came in contact outside of business hours. The harsh, violent
methods employed by the vulgar ruffians who ha,·e lately been
robbing railroad trains in and about Chicago had no place m
the system pursued by Turpin and his congeners. There
were pistols and gunpowder in those days, j ust as there are
sometimes returning a Part of it, if the Dress or Aspect of the
Person gave him room to suspect that their wants we;· e as
great as his o,\'n. "
I ndeed, it \\'as a regular custom, in those good, old days,
for a robber to allow a person to retain any particular je,Yel
such as a seal-ring, or a fob, or a watch, or heirloom of any
sort-on bis promise to leave its cash equivalent, agreed upon
by the robber and bis victim, at some place agreeable to both
of them, as, say, Young Man's Coffee House, in Charing
C ross, or some like piace of general rendezvous. And, curi
ously' enough , these engagements were generally carried out
in good faith by all concerned. \Voe to the poor devil who
attempted to deceive a knight of the road and thereaf,cr fell
again into his hands !
The breed of h ighwayman has undoubtedly gone to seed.
The ruffians who stop a train by the ignoble device of a false
signal and then proceed to blow open strong-boxes by the aid
of dynamite, are not to be mentioned in the same breath with
�45 2
T H E I L L U ST R AT E D A M E R I C A N.
the dashing cavalier who, single-handed, robs a stage coach
thronged with suspecting travellers, and all as gently and
politelv as if he were leading his doxy out for a dance.
In the case of Jack Sheppard, Fame did not wait for the
boy-robber's death to accord b1rn the out1Yard show of her
distino·u isbed favor. Though the cu rly-headed, snub-nosed,
pert i'�ttle rogue-you see, one can't get rid of the Christmas
pantomime conceit-was not yet t1Yenty-three years old when
he was hanged at Tyburn, he bad achieved a reputation and
popularity beyond that of any scamp in England smce the time
of Claude Duval. The story of how be went to the round
house of the parish of St. Giles's and demanded the release of
his fifteen-year-old dulcinea, the accomplished lady known as
" Edgeworth Bess," whom he carried off by force of arms un
der the very eyes of all the constables in the parish, was woven
into romance, rhyme, and song that travelled the length and
breadth of the kingdom. Jack wasn't cold in bis grave before
the Drury Lane managers put forward a rattling farce, called
• ' Harlequin Sheppard," while the chief attraction offered � t
the Bartholomew Fair was " The Quaker's Opera, " wberem
Jack's escape from Newgate was shown with something of that
realistic mechanical ingenuity that has made the fortunes of
several modern playwrights.
But the crowning glory of Jack's vogue was reached when
Sir James Thornhill, the foremost painter of bis day. asked
and received permission to paint the youthful robber's portrait
-a work that was generally regarded as no less of an honor
for the painter than for bis subject-a verse maker of reputa
tion deeming the occasion worthy of these lines :
" Thi; piece to latest time shall stand
And show the wonders of thy hand.
Thus former masters graced their name
And gave egregious robbers fame.
" Apelies A lexander drew
c�sar is to Aurelius due.
Cromwell in Lily's works doth shine
And Sheppard, Thornhill, lives in thine."
OCTOBER 1 4, 1 893.
It is doubtful whether a poet or painter of our own day
would undertake to celebrate with rhyming or limning the ill
clad, swashbuckling bandits who cannot rob a railroad train
without swearing like pirates and blowing up two or three
roods of steel track. Stodgy boots lend themselves not to
swinging metre: and there is little in a shabby derby and a
turned up coat collar to catch a painter's fancy.
It is a far cry from a Bert Buzzard to a Claude Duval.
The one set the fashion of noise and bluster and 1 1pp111g oath
that are the usual concomitants of a contemporary train
plundering. D uval, on the other hand , who first caught the
trick of piilaging the traveller with neatness and dispatch, set
the pretty pace which his congeners of the last century followed
unvaryingly.
.
.
His friend, the D uke of R1Chmond, with whom he crossed
to England at the tim_e of the _Restorati� n, never ceased re
gretting that his delay 111 advancmg Duval s poht1c_al fortunes
bad lost him such a valiant and chivalrous retamer. A nd
such was Duval's fine repute for gallant entertainment that
after he began his outlawry half the women of King Charies's
court were constantly devising excursions to distant counties
in the hope of being robbed on the way.
.
What wonder that his s uccessors took example from bis
gentle manners and nice consideration !
I would not be understood as commending the impious
callino- in which these blades engaged : nor deeming their
fault �toned for in full by their politeness and generous _ be
havior : nor as suggesting to adventurous youths_ the d_ev1ces
by which they might filch a fortune fron� a passmg tram and
yet retain the admiration and good-w1ll of the populact'.
Were l to express myself with complete fran�ness, perhaps
I mio-ht
, write that which were as well left unsaid. " For m y
part."; J make bold t o observe with Hugh H oughton, ' ' I a m
far from taking upon me either t o enter into t h e Breasts of
Men or pretend to set Bounds to the Mercy of God /n � tb; �� fore without any further Remarks shall condude
OCTOBER 14, 1 893.
S
T H E I LLUSTRATED AME RICAN.
45 3
A PLAGU E OF M EN.
OME strange elements have insinuated themselves into •of his own country. Ingenious cabinets of olivewood, rude
the immigration problem. It is not the most obvious jewelry not unlike that of Benares, bits of sandstone said t ,
factors in the question that are the most interesting, have come from t h e ruins of King Solomon's temple and ac
even though they be the ones of paramount impor companied by printed slips i n ' • English as she is spoke, "
tance. To the superficial observer it would seem absurd to attesting that fact, gimcracks for feminine adornment made
consider seriously the part played in the corruption of our na of amber and silver, fans of musky sandalwood, Jong, gilded
tional life by Syrians. And yet the student of the situation flasks of rose attar, and boxes of figs make up the outlandish
who sets ot'lt to examine the subject in all its phases and as stock in trade with which these white-teethed, black-bearded,
pects, may not disregard even such an obscure and apparently and suave spoken aliens hope to coze7 a competence from the
insignificant detail as is suggested by the steadily increasing rich Occidentals. In the winter, the peripatetic merchants,
colony of d usky Orientals who have planted a patch of the still following the course of wealth and fashion, betake them-
C H A R LES FDC. N I RDLING ER.
SOME RECENT ARRIVALS FROM DAMASCUS.
Levant in the metropolis in the region of the city adjacent to
'vVashington street.
The Syrian who expatriates h imself from the land through
which the Jordan flows, from the cairn delights of sweet Da
mascus, from the olive groves and odorous meadows of Hau
ran, from the sleepy commerce of Beyrout, Acre, Haifa, Tyre,
and Tripoli, to try his fortunes in the 'vVestern world, comes
here with the single purpose of engaging in trade that shall
bring him enough to return to bis native land and end bis days
in the shadow of bis own fig tree, in the ease and idleness so
dear to the Oriental.
If the reader bas seen the picturesque traders who in the
summer montr.s carry their wares from door to door, at New
port, or Saratoga, or Long Branch, he need not be told that
the Syrian confines his merchandise exclusively to products
selves to the resorts of Florida and other portions of the South.
Many of the quaint foreigners find it profitable to wander
with their wares through the country within easy reach of the
metropolis. I n the villages and at the farmhouses their ex
traordinary garb of baggy breeches, jackets something like
the Eton now in vogue, gay colored sashes and conical caps
of Pornpeiian red, together with their Arabian Nights tales of
the wonders of the East, win them ready attention and secure
them profitable trade.
It does not take long for these bronzed disciples of Mercury
to acquire what must seem to them a handsome capital. Their
wares they dispose of at prices far beyond their worth, and
their mode of life compels the paltriest expenditure imaginable.
Perhaps five or ten cents a day suffices for their alimentary
needs. Their frugality in this regard is not born of meanness
�454
OCTO BER 1 4 , I 89 3.
T H E I LL U ST RA T E D A M E RI C A N .
T H E I LLUSTRATED AME RICAN
o r miserlinF-ss. I t i s si:nply that centuries o f habit and custom
in a tropic climate, have ;nured their systems to an abstemious
diet that to us seems but one remove from starvation. A
bit of bread, sometimes touched with olive oil, a few tigs or
banana$, and a cup of coffee, very black and monstrous
strong, make u p the Syrian ·s menu for both the morning and
evening meal. His vices-of course, in common \\'ith all
humanitv, he has some-are not of the flagrant sort that leads
to reckless prodigality even if h is u nremitting industry ga\·e
h i m opportunity for their indulgence. So, it is little \\·onder
that he prospers amazingly and i n a few years is enabled to
return home and perhaps set up h is own little garden in beauti
ful Damascus.
There is an viteresting story told of the queer circumstance
that first started a movement of Syrians to our shores. Some
years ago, a circus O\\·ner anxious for novelties wherewith to
beguile the blase yokel of the U nited States, dispatched an
agent to the far East in search of \\·hat is known i n the ver
nacular of the sawdust ring as · ' features. " A fter several
months' sojourn in the Orient the man returned with a dwarf
camel, a sacred ox, and a marvellously skillful juggler. After
a few seasons with the circus, the juggler found himself pos
sessed of more money than he had ever supposed was in the
whole world. R eturning home he began a train of l i fe of
such magnificence that the fame of his splendor and riches
spread throughout all the land , from the Euphrates to Sinai.
The authorities of the province in which the juggler dwelt
sent for him and clemanclecl an explanation of the source of
his i mperial wealth. The juggler promptly told them of h is
career in the U nited States, where gold mines could be had
for the tincling and where diamonds grew o n trees.
I mmediately a large part o f the Syrian population of two
m illion persons evinced a desire to depart for the scene of the
juggler's prosperous exploits. The Government, ho\\'ever,
somewhat incredulous of the fakir's accounts, set inquiries on
foot and learned that w h i le the United States offered decided
advantages in certain ways, still to succeed here required
considerable energy and physical exertion. The Syrian popu-
455
lace at once recovered from their impetuous desire to migrate.
Physical exertion, as indicating the hewing of timber and carry
ing of stone and wielding of ponderous hammer, is something
to which he has a constitutional a\·ersion.
It is said, down in the pu d1eus of vVashington and Green
wich streets where the Syrian has established his domain
just opposite a huge soap factory, by the by-that the first ,;,ne
of their countrymen to land at Castle Garden 1.\·as promptly
seized by t he authorities, \\·ho intended to send him back
whence he came because he had no friends and no property
beyond a shabby looking old rug that he ne\'er let get out
of h is -sight. But one n ight the new arrival managed to es
cape from h is prison-by-the-sea, and took his measly old rug
\\"ith h i m . It didn't take him long to dispose of his sorry pos
session. I t happened to be a genuine work of art, on \\'hich
h is family-famous as weavers in their native land-had been
occupied for three generations, and \\'ith the proceeds of its
sale to a Fifth avenue connoisseur he was enabled to bring
over a \\'hole shipload of Syrian goods, wherewith he estab
lished a trade that has now reached very dignified proportions.
The memory 0f the good fortune of this particular Syrian,
whose rug seem:; Lo ha\·e had something of the merit of the
magic carpet of Tangu, doubtless still abides with his country
men ; for often you m ay see among the temporary sojourners
at Ellis Island some gleam ing-eyed Ararncean apparently
equipped for a career in the new \\·oriel with no other resource
than a soft-hued tapestry like that which smoothed the way to
fortune for our first Syrian immigrant.
The fact that the Syrians all profess Catholicism has brought
them no little blame from certain over-zealous and unduly
suspicious c hurchmen w ho claim, u nreasonably and ignorantly,
that the pretended allegiance to Rome is a mere device adopted
for mean motives of a commercial character. Now, no one
who has the slightest knowledge of the character and faith of
the Mohammedan could for a moment entertain such an ab
surd proposition. For a ' ' true believer " of Mohammed's ten
ets to deny the Prophet, for the sake of selling a few amber
beads-it is not only preposterous, it is impious.
A PLAG U E O F M �:N : SCENES I N THE TURKISH QUARTE R O F N EW YORK.
1 . Gentleman o f Erzeroum.
2. Turco-American barber.
5. Said EI-Haiek & Bros,
3. Syrian ne'er-do well.
.
6. Mrs. Esh-Sha' m, of New \ ork.
4 . Mr. Esh-Sha'm 1 of New York.
9. Ancient and :Modern Syria.
7, Just landed.
8. The Adonis of the quarter.
TAMMANY, WHO DEFEATED LAMPLIGHTER TN THE MATCH AT GUTTENBURG, N. J., SEPTEMBER 28, 1893. (Seej,agq75.)
•
�T H E I LL U ST RATE D A M E RI CAN.
OCTOBER 14, 1 893.
T H E I L L U ST R AT E D A M E R I C A N .
(From a copyright photograph by Arnold, Chicago.)
German Government Building.
WITHIN T H E JIIAGIC CITY : SWEDISH GOVERNMENT BUILDING.
GERMANY laid herself out to be represented at Chicago in
a manner worthy of her reputation as a manufacturer and an
art producer. Her Government Building is the handsomest
of all the foreign buildings and is essentially German in its
characteristics. It is situated in the northeastern portion of
the Fair grounds and faces the lake, on which i t has a front
age of about 1 50 feet. It is built in several styles, but the
whole effect is harmonious. The centre is in the form of a
chapel, very richly decorated, and in the belfry are hung three
great bells, which are intended for the Church of Mercy, now
being constructed in Berlin to the memory of the late Empress
Augusta. Fine as the exterior of the building is, with its bay
windows, projecting balconies, its turrets and high roofs cov
ered with German glazed tiles, its waterspouts and roof cor
ners of bronze and brass, the interior is even more impressive.
Passing through a magnificently decorated reception rotunda.
one reaches an inner hall which covers an area of about 2 ,000
square feet. Balconies rise in tiers on all four sides, and all
the wood is richly carved or decorated with sombre coloring.
This hall is occupied by the displays of the German book man
u facturers. I n the chapel there is a tine display of ecclesias
tical art, including stained and painted windows, church vest
ments, missals, prayer books and bibles, statues of saints,
crucifixes, etc. Over the main entrance to the building is in
scribed in Gothic letters a German motto which, translated
into English, reads : " Bountiful and powerful. rich in corn
and wine, full of strength and energy, mother of the sweetest
tunes, and home of the greatest thoughts, I will sing thy
praise, oh fatherland of mine." The total exhibit of Germany
is valued at over $ 1 0,000,000.
Swedish Government Buildin g.
WITHIN THE MAGIC CITY : NORWEGIAN G0VERNME:'.\'T BUILDING.
(From copyright photographs by Arnold, C hicago.)
T H E Swedish Building, which is hexagonal in form, \Yas
constructed in Sweden, then taken to pieces and brought to
Chicago. I n working out the design, the architect has been
guided by the style uf Swedish churches and gentlt:men's resi
dences of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. As far as
possible the characteristics of old Swedish architecture have
been preserved. The IO\\'er part of the front wall of the building
is of brick, terra cotta, and cement work, but the remainder
is entirely of wood, the whole of the roof and walls being cov
ered with shingles. The inside of the building is painted in
light colors and decorated with bunting, coats-of-arms, etc.
Opposite the main entrance is a large picture of Stockholm, in
front of which stand wax figures dressed in the quaint cos
tumes of the S 11·edish peasant. To one side is a panorama
of Swedish landscape, to the other a peasant's cottage. There
45 7
is also in the building an excellent representation of a
Swedish home, which is most artistically furnished. A
sport exhibit includes specimens of the various means of
transportation used at different seasons and in different
parts of the country, such as snowshoes, skates, canoes,
etc. The women have a remarkably line exhibit of em
broideries and other needlework, and there are also exhibits of
chma, glass, gold and silver ware, and the unrivalled safety
match, whose usefulness does not, however, render it as in
teresting as it ought to be.
Norwegian Government Building.
THE Norwegian Building is the most characteristic of all
the government buildings, being modelled after the old ' ' Sfav
kirke," which dates from the eleventh century · and several
specimens of which are still preserved among the ancient
churches of Norway. It is a cross-gabled edifice, the peaks
of whose gables are ornamented with decorations similar to
those used by the old Norsemen at the prows of their ships.
The building was made in Norway and brought over to this
country in sections. It is used as headquarters for the Com
mission and Norwegians and contains no exhibits of any im
portance.
English Government B u i l d i n g.
GREAT BRITA I N ' S building, officially known as ' ' Victoria
House, " is in imitation of one of those half-timber English
houses which are so common in Cheshire and date from the
sixteenth century. The upper portion is of half-timber con
struction in natural oak, with overhanging and projecting
gables and tiled roof. The walls and ceilings of the principal
rooms are eiaborately panelled after the fashion · of the old
English country houses. In the grand hall and staircase is a
ceiling, copied from one in 1 orth Wales, which elates from
the middle of the sixteenth century. Another is taken from
one at H addon Hall. The ceiling in the reception room is
modelled after that in the banqueting hall at Crewe H all,
which is one of the finest specimens of Elizabethan architec
ture in England. The dining room has rich carved oak panel
ling and is furnished to illustrate the treatment of a modern
dining room in the E lizabethan style. The embossed leather
on the walls ,vas originally made for the new ball room at
Sandringham Hall, the Prince of vVales's country seat. The
furniture throughout is very handsome and is modelled after
the best specimens of old English and Italian furniture. The
floors of the principal rooms are covered 11·ith hand-made
Axminsters, and the whole of the house is tastefully orna
mented \\'ith tire-dogs, grates, mantelpieces, and fireplace
fittings of graceful designs. In the vestibule are two very
handsome terra cotta panels representing ' ' The Prodigal
Son " and ' ' Pharaoh at the Red Sea, " 11·hile in the grounds
is a large group of "America, " also executed in terra cotta.
Brazilian Government Building·.
BRAZ I L has raised a most attractive structure for its repre
sentatives at Chicago. It is painted white. is in the form of a
Greek cross, and is French Renaissance in style. I t is two
stories high and is surmou nted by a dome. The roof is used
as a promenade, upon which specimens of the luxuriant flora
of Brazil are tastefully arranged.
�T H E I LL U ST R AT E D A M E R I C A N .
W ITHIN T H E MAGIC CITY :
WITHIN THE
IAGIC CITY :
OCTOBER 1 4 , 1 893.
OCTOBER 1 4, 1 893.
T H E I L L U ST RATE D A M E R I CA N .
ENGLISH GOVERNMENT B UILDING.
BRAZILIAN GOVERNMENT BUILDING.
(From copyright photographs by Arnold, Chicago.)
OUR GALLERY OF PLAYERS : CXVIT.-HERRERT STANDING.
(See j,nge 463.)
459
�T H E I L L U S T R AT E D A M E R I C A N .
OCTOBER 14, 1 893.
OCTOBER 14, 1 893.
T H E I L L U ST R AT E D A M E R I C A N .
j>tAY) - _
.J._)_::_________-j
PLAYS AND PLAYERS : SCENES AND CHARACTE RS FROM " THE COMEDY OF ERRORS " AS
PK0DUC ED BY STUART ROBSON.
(From photographs specially taken by our staff artist . )
I . £GEON PLEADING TO THE DUKE.
(ACT I,)
2 . ANTIPHOLUS AND D l Oi\110 OF SYRACUSE, ADRIANA,
AND LIICJA>l'A,
, � Master,
shall I be porter at the gate � "
5. 1 o PHRYNE, T H E M E I G SI N G BEAUT\' OF EPIIESu . "
S.
,
S. �
l• INAL
SCE:,,,• e
, ,HOLUS OF SYRACUSE WOOES LUCIANA. (,\CT I I . )
3 · ANTU
4. ADRIANA.
7• ADRIANA AND THE TWO ANTJP HOLUSES. (ACT IV.)
h Are not you my husband ·>"
(ACT I f . )
6 · ,rHt::. ARBESS
. (iE'.'llILIA) .
u I see by you I am OF THE LAST ACT.
a sweet�faced youth."
�1�
" T h e Comedy of Errors."
H E Comedy of Errors," as
now p r o d u c e d by M r .
Stuart Robson, provides
hearty amusement for the
public and is a source of unusual in
terest to the student of Shakespeare
and of the .stage. Mr. Robson has
given new l i fe to an excellent acting play and he has once
more directed attention to the master mind of the world's
greatest dramatist. The Shakespearean piece is an infinitely
better play than the work of Plautus upon which it is founded.
The one is a mere rollicking farce ; the other, while possessing
an almost unlimited fund of humor, is, nevertheless. a comedy
in the highest and best sense of the word. In this, as in his
other pieces, Shakespeare was distinctly original-a fact worth
noting at the present time. He borrowed his plots, it is true,
but they were used by him as mere skeletons, as suggestions
only. There is a work! of difference between the matured
work of the old Latin poet and the youthful production of
Shakespeare. The one was written only to create laughter,
and laughter is the intention of • • The Comedy of Errors. "
But the one was the mere playwright's effort to amuse, the
other imbued comic character and incident with a vein of
poetry which at once lifts i t far above its merely farcical pre
decessor. I n h is treatment of a subject, no less than in his
knowledge of human nature, Shakespeare is supremely great.
In his respect for womanhood alone, he touches a note not
thought of by Plautus. For in the · • Memechmi "-which
suggested " The Comedy of Errors "-there is little honor
accorded the wife. In this, Plautus but reflected the feeling
of the early Roman civilization. The character of Adriana,
however, 1s a noble one. Her faults, such as they are, lie on
the surface. She is irritable when her husband comes not
home to dinner ; she is attacked by ungo\·ernable and unrea
sonable jealousy. But these faults come from the very excess
of her love for her husband. She forgives in an instant ; she
but needs a touch of the band , even though it be given un
willingly, for all her wealth of love to sweep mad jealousy to
the winds. She is dignified, tender, and true, of a sweet, lov
able nature, a true type of womanhood. She would raise the
tone of the play, even had it no other elements of beauty and
truth.
But Shakespeare, in order to complete the harmony of his
piece, has added the character of the wife's sister, another type
of womanhoQd, wise, chiding, and affectionate, a little grave,
perhaps, but so drawn in contrast to the more easily aroused
A driana. The introduction of Luciana may seem somewhat
mechanical and her marriage to the second A ntipholus may
appear, to our modern vie\\·s, somewhat conventional. But,
without Luciana, much of the beauty of Adriana's character
would be entirely lost. She helps to complete the charm of
the_ s_tory and the love for her of Antipholus is as natural
as 1t 1s pleasing. Again, there is the hand of the true poet
111 the characters and treatment o t h:geon and h:milia, the
long-separated husband and wife who are reunited to each
other and to their children after many years of doubt and
suffering. See, also, in _small things, how the fi ner percep
t10n o_f Shakespeare dommates. I n the Latin play, the h us
band 1s re p resented as carrymg a\Yay a dress of bis wife's i n
order t o give _it t o a courtesan. In the " Comedy, " the place
of the dress 1s taken by a chain which the husband has or
.dered for h is wife, and which he only thinks of giving to the
"
0�
T
other woman in a fit of fury at finding his house-doors locked
upon him. The genius which subsequently gave to the world
the masterpieces of dramatic literature is evident even in " The
Comedy of Errors, " written before its author was thirty years
old. " \Vhat is d ue to Shakespeare, and to him alone, " says
Swinburne in regard to this subject, " is the honor of having
embroidered, on the naked old canvas of comic whim, those
flowers of elegiac beauty which vivify and diversify the scene
of Plautus as reproduced by the art of Shakespeare. In this
light and lovely work of the youth of Shakespeare. we find
for the first time that strange ad1'1ixture of farce with fancy,
of lyric charm with comic effect, which occurs so often i n his
later work, from the date of • A s You Like It ' to the date
of • The Winter's Tale. ' " Not only is the beauty of the
play all Shakespeare's, but much of the fun is his also. The
twin slaves are his, and, consequently, all the fun of the
Dromios belongs to Shakespeare.
In the revival under notice-and this production is a revival
in the best sense of the word-it is a pleasure to find that
justice is done, not only to the fun, but to the beauty of the
story. Mr. Robson gi\·es us all the ringing merriment of
the play, together with its poetry. Therein, he is much to
be commended. H e gives us " Th e Comedy of Errors, " as
nearly as possible, as Shakespeare wrote it. H e has deftly
contrived to blend the hu mor with the pathos, and so to please
an ordinary audience of amusement seekers and the student
into the bargain. I am not old enough to remember the
brothers Charles and Henry Webb, who played the Ephesian
Dromio and the Syracusan Dromio, respectively, throughout
America and England .a quarter of a century ago. But I
have a very distinct recollection of two revivals of importance
in England-the one, on June 1 3, 1 8 8 1 , at the Alexandra
Theatre, Li\·erpool, the other, on January 1 8, 1 883, at the
Strand Theatre, London. On the former occasion, the Dro
m ios were the late Edward Saker and Lionel Brough ; in the
latter, John Sleeper Clarke and Harry Paul ton. The produc
tion, which was prepared by the late Hon. Lewis Wingfield,
was, substantially, the same i n both cases. The impression
left on my m ind is one of gorgeous scenery and comic, but
uneven, acting. The serious part of the story was relegated
to the background, and the character of Adriana was consid
erably compressed. I n the version presented by Mr. Robson,
the story has full sway and , I am sure, i t is a beneficial one.
Shakespeare understood the value of contrast, and Mr. Rob
son is right in preserving that contrast and in letting h:geon
tell the dramatic story of the loss of his wife and sons to the
Duke. It prepares the audience for the complication which
follows, and 1t affords an excellent contrast to the comedy
which succeeds. By thus enforcing the serious side of the
play, Shakespeare heightened the effect of the conclusion and
sustained his interest to the very end of the comedy.
When the Brothers 'Nebb played in " The Comedy of
Errors " at Drury Lane T heatre, i n September, 1 866, their
version was i n twelve scenes. That presented by Mr. Robson
is in half that number. The first act, in reality a prologue,
�T H E I L L U ST RAT E D A M E R I C A N .
represents the ducal palace at Ephesus. The second act
has three scenes, the exterior of the house of Antipholus, the
garden of the same-with a fine, distant view of the city
and another exterior. The third act is devoted to the port, a
picturesque subject ,veil treated, while the fourth and last act
takes place in the ' ' melancholy vale, " a summit overlooking
the city, near to the abbey and on the way to the place where
JEgeon would have been executed but for the timely finding of
his wife and sons. Excepting that I think the fun of the piece
is too long delayed by keeping the Dromios from the audience
until the second act, it is an excellent version. That, how
ever, as I have already pointed c,ut, is a technical arrangement
which more nearly concerns Mr. Robson than any one else.
He is, doubtless. wise in impressing the ordinary playgoer by
the dramatic story and in letting the tale unfold itself before
diverting with the comedy. But it is idle to descant upon so
slight a fault, if fault it be, when there is so much merit i n
STUART ROBSON AS DROi\lIO OF SYl�ACUSE.
b y Shakespeare. Mr. Robson's Dromio i s one o f the brightest
in my memories of Shakespearean clowns. Mr. Robson, i n
dealing with Dromio o f Ephesus. has been eminently fair. Mr.
Giles Shine makes all the capital that is to be made out of the
part. Of course, his chief business is to resemble the other
Dromio as closely as possible in all particulars. And this he
most certainly does, so that the line of difference is only drawn
sufficiently for intelligibility. Mr. Shine is a sound actor and
he gives a successful performance. An actress of gt·eater re
source and reputation than Mrs. Robson would consider the
character of Adriana beneath her. Hence, that is one reason
why the stage has known no actress of especial note in the
part. Mrs. Robson invests it with its womanly truth and ten
derness, and, very properly, does not accentuate its occasion
al harshness. The remainder of Mr. Robson's cast is quite
efficient. The perplexed and manly Antipholus of Syracuse
of Mr. W. H. Elwood, the dignified Duke of Mr. C. H. Mack-
THE TWO DR011IOS.
the production. For here is the play, as Shakespeare de
signed it. His story is splendidly set forth, and his charac
ters are preserved. I n particular, Mr. Robson is to be praised
for preserving, in Adriana, one of the most beautiful, one of
the most tender, of Shakespeare's lesser characters.
Mr. Robson, wise in his generation, never forgets that the
play is a comedy and that the spectators expect to laugh. So
the fun of the Dromios is sustained from beginning to end,
with the result that this merry play keeps the audience in a
constant ripple of laughter. The enduring success which Mr.
Robson has attained as Dromio of Syracuse lies chiefly. as I
think, in the fact that he never exaggerates. He recognizes
that Dromio is a slave and would not be allowed any undue
ltcense. So he keeps himself well in hand. H e is droll,
merry, mirth-provoking, but never boisterous. He is full of
quaint turns of voice and odd facial expression. He never
grimaces or outsteps the limit of his part for the sake of ob
taining a laugh. Slow of action, but quick to conceive, he is
just the sharp-witted, good-hearted, faithful fellow depicted
OCT0ilER 1 4, 1 893.
CJLES SHINE AS URQ:\110 OF EPHESUS.
lin, and the pathetic JEgeon of Mr. vVm. Yerance, may be
specially mentioned. A word of praise is also due to the
graceful bearing of Miss Grace Franklyn Lynch as Luciana.
A note1rnrthy feature of this production is the incidental
music of the late Robert Stoepel, who enriched the drama by
the appropriate music for more than one noteworthy play.
H e understood the art of illustrating a story by descriptive,
but subdued music, which interpreted the drama in no ordi
nary manner. How excellently he succeeded in the case of
" The Comedy of Errors " will be noticed when Mr. Robson's
revival is presented in New York. It will then have the bene
fit of the large and picked orchestra which cannot usually be
had in a travelling combination.
" Th e Rainmaker o f Syria."
THERE is little to be said concerning ' ' The Rainmaker
of Syria. " It is not by any means a good comic opera, even
as that class of \York is considered here. It is a feeble imita-
OCTOBER 1 4, 1 893.
T H E I L L U ST R AT E D A M E R I C A N .
tion of the Gilbert-Sullivan method. Its plot is simplicity it
self-a commendable thing in so-called " comic opera "-but
its characters are as feeble as they are conventional. There is
an occasional line in the dialogue which is not so dull as the
remainder. The music is almost invariably reminiscent.
There is a good deal of j ingle in it, but the orchestration is
lamentably weak. Some years since, this piece m ight have
succeeded. But it is not sufficiently ' ' up to date " to please
nowadays. I do not know that Mr. Sydney Rosenfeld's
' ' book " is any worse than that of the average writer of this
kind of nonsense, or that Mr. Rudolph Aronson's music is
much below the intelligence of the average audience. But
there is a lack of vitality about the whole thing. Even a
poorer piece than this might have been saved from first night
failure had there been any special ability on the part of the
performers. M iss Bertha R i cci looked well and spoke excel
lently in the chief female role, but was wanting in her singing
voice. Mr. Mark Smith sang well, but was insipid in his act
ing. The comedians were forced when they were not lacka
daisical The chorus was good. The patrons of the New
York Casino have been accustomed to better scenery and cos
tumes than were displayed in this production.
create the part of Don Pedro in " A Dark N ight's Work. " he
played all the leading juvenile characters with Samuel Phelps
during his farewell engagement, and he played Christian in
' ' The Bells, " on the memorable night of November 2 5, 1 87 1
-when, at the Lyceum
Theatre, H e n r y Irving
first acted Mathias-and
throughout the run of that
drama.
Mr. Standing's next en
gagement, destined to be
the longest, and, probably,
the most important in his
career, was at the Criterion
Theatre. He was original
ly engaged for six weeks,
but he remained there for
nine years, to the delight
of London p l a y g o e r s .
Among the parts which he
created during that period,
and in which he achieved
particular success, are Sir
Percy Wagstaffe in ' ' Pink
Our Gallery of Players.* CXVI I.-Herbert Standing.
Dominos, " which he play
MR. H ERBERT STANDING, who made his debut in this ed over e i g h t hundred
country on August 2 8 last, at Washington, in " The Other times, and Captain Mc
HERBERT STANUING AS CAl'T. CAMERETTE.
Man," is one of the best of latter-day English comedians and Manus in ' ' Betsy, · • which
he acted for nearly a thousand nights. He was i n the first
a valuable acquisition to Mr. Charles Frohman 's company.
One reason, he alleges, for his having adopted the stage is cast of all the great Criterion successes in farcical comedy.
that both his parents were strict Quakers. But as he is not His last part there was Captain Hawksley in " Still vVaters
the only member of the family who has sought and won fame Run Deep," a part in which he made a conspicuous artistic
behind the footlights, I fancy that the real reason of his having success. He then went to Drury Lane, under an engagement
become an actor is a natural ability for such a career. One to Sir Augustus Harris, which lasted for four seasons, playing
of his brothers, W. T. Carleton, has long been a favorite in the polished villains in melodrama, making a notable hit as
America. Another brother, Frank Celli, was for many years Major Belgrave in "A Million of Money. "
Mr. Standing was the original Jack Fortinbras in ' ' As in a
a leading member of the noted Carl Rosa troupe of operatic
artists and is still a popular singer in England. Mr. Standing, Looking Glass, " and he has played the title role in " J im the
who, by the way, plays under his real name, was i ntended for Penman " throughout England with conspicuous success.
the English Civil Service. He passed his examination suc During an important engagement in Australia, he acted Trip
cessfully and for twelve months was a faithful member of let in " Masks and Faces, " Char!es Surface in " The School
for Scandal, " Dazzle in " London Assurance, " and Loris
Queen Victoria's servants.
Ipanoff in " Fedora. " In addition to being an actor of
But he tired of the monotony of life in an office and longed
for a " life of vicissitudes and worry, " which, he avers, he got, marked ability and wide experience, Mr. Standing is an ardent
although I fail to see that his career has been marked bv much admirer of athletics, the noble art of boxing corning in for his
vicissitude, for Herbert Standing and worry do not seem particular admiration. He was one of the originators of the
compatible.
If he h a s famous Pelican Club, and he is at present a member of the
ever, in the course of a un National Sporting Ciub.
Mr. Standing, it will thus be seen, has never been what is
iformly successful career,
encountered any trouble it called a ' ' star " actor. But, in companies where all round
was as a sailor before the excellence is a merit, and where backbone is required, he is of
mast, for, on leaving the great value. He has presence, a distinguished, gentlemanly
Civil Service, he shipped bearing, and in playing a comedy part, he has a fund of sly
to South Africa. A sea humor which is captivating. On the other hand, he can touch
faring life was soon aban the pathetic stop when required. In proof thereof I may cite
doned for a more remu his Triplet, a well-considered, artistic, and telling piece of act-·
nerative one. It was at ing, which I had the pleasure of witnessing some seventeen
the Queen's Theatre, Long months since in Australia. Captain Camerette, in ' ' The
Acre, London, that, in the Other Man , " is not a good part, by any means. It is " respon-.
late " sixties, " he made his sible, " to use an old theatrical term ; it is necessary that it
first appearance on the should be well played, but i t does not appeal to a general
stage. The company of audience It is to be hoped that M r. Standing will not be
players embraced names allowed to leave America without a chance to distinguish h i m
self in ' ' metal more attractive. "
which are now famous.
Mr. Standing had for com
' ' The Other Man, " an adaptation of ' ' Champignol Malgre
panions H e n r y J rv1ng,
Lui, " a highly successful Parisian piece, was produced in
London, at the Court Theatre, a week after its i nitial repre
John L a w r e n c e Toole,
L i o n e l Brough, Charles sentation in this country, under the t itle of ' ' The Other Fel
'-------'"""'::.__---�
- 2!
-""
!!..
H r nBERT STANDING As TRIPLET,
\,V yndham, the late John low. " But, although the titles differ, the English version, by
Clayton, and Miss Kate Mr. Fred Horner, is the same in both cases. " The Other
Hodso n (now Mrs. Henry Labou chere).
Man, " which has just been played for a number of weeks at
From London h_e went to the provinc es, where he encoun the Garden Theatre, New York, \Yill be acted on tour by Mr.
tered the hard but mvalua ble training of those times, an ex Charles Frohman's original company including, of course,
perienc e \Yhtch afterwards stood him in good stead. He was Mr. Standing in the character of Captain Camerette. (See
not, however, allowed to remain away from the English me page 459-)
tropolis for long. He was engaged by Dion Boucica ult to
AUSTIN BRERETON.
'
* This series of promine1�t actors and ac:resses was commenced i n No. 71. of THE lt.LU!::i l'kATr.u
A.,1ERICAN.
�OCTOBER 1 4, 1 893,
T H E I L L U STRAT E D A M E R I CAN.
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dozed in the moonlight. When her song was ended, Pru
dence begged her sing a ballad._ Charity laughed, �wept
the strings of her harp, . and sang :
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" Fair Lady Isabel ·sits in her bower.sewing,
Aye as tlie };01,vans gro-;,u gay _;
There she heard an elf-knight, blawing his horn.
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The first_11101·ning in llfay.
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' If I had yon horn . that .I hear blawing , '
Aye a s the g-01,vans gro1.v gay .,' And. yon elf-knight to sleep i n my bosom, '
T!te first morning i n May.
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1'WONLIGHT AND LAMPLIGHT A T FAXSHAW FARM I N THE COOL
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OF A SUM11ER DAY.
IS Imperial Majesty the Sun, monarch of this our
firmament, the unmortgaged source of light and
heat, the glory of the skies and the beneficent dis
tributor of good cheer among men, weary of looking at one side of this " oblate spheroid slightly flattened at
the poles, " (a term by which our infantile minds, in the
wretched schoolboy days, were cudgelled to understand the
earth , ) marched, as " dignified and stately " as one of M r.
Sullivan's peers, a few million miles about his realm to shine
on countless other worlds and on the other side of this oblate
spheroid. Meanwhile, above the hills and trees the bashful
moon, c:escent, hung in the jewelled sky, casti�g her pale,
soft radiance down on Fanshaw's farm. Now and then,
f rom the silent wood, clear and sweet in the cool of coming
rnght, came !he moan of the whip-poor-will ; from the pas
tures, stretch111g- far, the dull, deep notes of the cowbell told
where the cattle were grazing, while nearer to the cottage
piazza mynad . cnckets swelled, as in chorus, the evening
hymn with their ch1rrup, chirrup, chirrup. But the fragrant
air, balmy \� 1th the breath of apple blossom, flowering bush,
and clover helds, trembled with the sound of a sweeter voice
than that_ of linnet, lark, or whip-poor-will, for she who sang
was Chanty, and the song that she sang was · of love-of love
that is constant and true.
And as Charity sang, touching the strings of her harp with
fing_ers ? eft _a nd sure, Obadiah Fanshaw, seated in his great
{:hair with his daughters, beside him, puffed his pipe content
edly. He wondered if Charity did not confess to her harp
much that her hps would never express, and so wondering,
H
" This iµaiden had scarcely these words spoken.
Aye as the gowans g row gay ;
Till in at her window the elf-knight has luppen,
Tiu first 111on,ing in May.
Sc'.lrce had the last notes of her sweet, pure contralto
passed away, to mingle with the harmonies of the wooded hills,
when, to the music of the strings, came from the orchard the
words of the fourth verse :
IV.
" ' Its a very strange matter, fair maiden,' said he,
Aye as the ){OWans g'Yo1.o gay .,• I canna' blaw my horn, but ye call on me, '
The first 11torni11g i n Jlfay. "
Tender, passionate, admirably adapted to the l[nes. and
sentiment of the ballad, was the rich baritone voice of the
singer. To Charity it seemed as though the e!i-knight, in
deed, had come to her in the weird moonlight, and in her
mood she touched the strings of her harp. In her quiet, silent
life her fancies had played such pranks with. her,. that she
stood half the time in dreamland, and now, lost•i n her ballad,
she forgot she was still Fanshaw's daughter and that the voice
of the singer was an intruder on Fanshaw's farm. Prudence
startled, amazed and delighted, for nothing ever disturbed the
eternal calm of the rambling cottage, shaded her eyes, for the
moon fell on her face, and peered into the darkness· of the
apple orchard's shade. Fanshaw, half c;lozing, dreamed of a
hawk circling over his dovecote, awoke to hear tqe voice sing
ing the last line.
" Stop ! " he cried to his daughter as he leaped to his feet.
' ' What's that ? "
' ' The elf-knight, " cried Charity, delighted by. the sound of
the voice.
" My stick, "· harshly muttered
the- old man, hastening into
·
·
the house:
* The first chapter of " Country Lanes and City Pavements " was published in No. 188.
�OCTOBER 14, 1 893.
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T H E I LL U ST RAT E D A M E R I C A N .
The girls ran around outside o f the cottage to the main
doorway, where their father already stood, shaking h is stick
high over head and waving his other arm to the wood. \Vay
down, under the trees, close to the road, they saw a horse
and its rider noiselessly dashing toward the stone wall which
gleamed in the silver light of the laughing moon. Up from
the earth rose horse and man, flying the wall as though
winged.
' ' It is the phantom horseman, father, " said Prudence.
• ' Elf-knight or phantom horseman, 1 '11 get my gun, " mur
mured Obadiah Fanshaw sententiously as he d(sappeared into
the big square hall.
' ' Prudence, can you guess wno that phantom came to
see ? " whispered Charity, pinching her sister's arm.
" Can't imagine, " she answered with a roguish toss of the
head, and added mischievously, ' ' Lady I sabel, I suppose. "
' ' Nonsense ; the lady a certain horseman stared at this
morning."
' ' Hush, " whispered Prudence, half pleased ; ' · here is
father. ' '
' ' Play, Charity ; play ! " commanded Obadiah Fanshaw, lay
ing his fowling-piece across his knee and muttering to himself,
• ' Signs up- ' Private Property ' ; ' No Thoroughfare.' "
" Father, " said Prudence softly, as she pointed to the gun,
" what are you going to do with that ? "
• ' Blow some buckshot through the elf-knight or phantom
horseman, " dryly remarked Obadiah Fanshaw. " Play ! "
Charity's voice once more sounded sweetly, but her heart
was not in her song ; it, with her fancies, was wandering away
under the trees. Prudence, with knitted, thoughtful brows
and sharp, watchful eyes, peered into the shade ; she wondered
if he should come if it would be well to strike up the muzzle
of her father's gun ; for, after all, why should he not seek her ?
What woman, living off the frequented byways of men, will
not find an excuse for the man who respectfully seeks her?
Think you that the days of the Sleeping Princess and the
handsome Prince belong to childhood alone ? Prudence
sighed, for she knew by the set smile, the gleam in the old
man's eye, that he would wing that phantom horseman.
But neither horse nor rider returned to the wood. Charity
wheeled her harp into the cottage, took the gun from the old
man's hand, and bade him remember that the night wind was
growing chilly. She stood behind his chair as she spoke, with
her hands clasped under his square, iron j aw. Her voice, so
low, so sweet, so soft, murmured to him-murmured to him
as the brook murmurs in the ear of the weary hunter at the
close of a hot summer day. She had, when a mere child,
con11 uered the sternness of the man by her sweet insistence.
She had made him carry her on his strong shoulders, roll her
ball across the cottage floor, and when weary, compelled him
to let her nestle i n his lap. The child had melted the ice i n his
heart, had made him vassal to her whim, and now, when
twenty years had caused her loveliness to bloom into the full,
fresh mellowness of glorious womanhood, her soft, round,
warm arms encircled his neck and pressed his head to her
bosom.
Prudence sat watching the silver clouds race across the sky.
ow they seemed as long-pronged forks of shining metal,
now as horses charging in line, now as wraiths hastening
�o the spirit world. One, as fine as veil of gossamer, drew
itself across the moon's fair face, and then another, drawn
lightly u nder it, shut the celestial radiance from her view.
Darker banks rolled up from the westward ; so dark and deep
they_ s �emed that she almos_t believed them to be the sky it
self 1f 1t were not that they were starless. She sat silent, and
somehow seemed lonely. She never put her arms about her
father's neck as her sister did-indeed, she scarce touched
hi � forehead-when she kissed the grim old man good-night.
He thought her cold and distant ; she thought him stern
and hard.
A tree toad's foreboding note sounded clear, incessant,
shrill and sharp, over chirrup of cricket ; the cattle browsing
111 the fields wandered toward their sheds, and Farmer Fan
shaw stirred himself, muttering, " Rain. "
Then they-the father and his daughters-entered the cot
tage, closed the glass doors, and sat themselves in their ac-
customed places in the great square hall about the big, oak
table. In a deep, low-cushioned chair the girls' grandmother
sat. her ever busy fingers plying the knitting needle. This
hall occupied all the lower part of what had once been the
original Fanshaw cottage. The partition walls had been
taken down as Obadiah added to h is house, and he had put
around the hall a wainscot of oak which he had turned and
carved with his own hands, for Fanshaw was skillful with the
joiner's tools. His workshop was well equipped with turning
lathe and tools, and here in earlier days had he passed many
a long, silent hour fashioning, in wood, expressions of his
thought and fancy. The oak table, carved after an ancient
Venetian pattern, was his choicest piece of work ; and many
an hour, in his age, he sat looking at it. In one corner,
diagonally crossing it, was a huge brick chimney, where whole
logs would crackle furiously on winter nights. To one side
a low staircase of four steps ran beside the wall to a landing ;
beneath it \Yas a closet, off it a closed door. Behind this
door was a square room. Here had four generations of
Fansha 1,·s led their brides ; here had come into the world the
children of the house ; here had Obadiah 's "·ife closed her
eyes in the long, sweet, dreamless sleep. And when she
was taken from it Obadiah removed to another room and
gave it to h is eldest daughter. Strange seemed the simple,
dark, time-honored oak banister and worn stairs in this hall
of polished, ornamented, panelled oak. Fanshaw would
have rather seen the cottage rise in flames to the vaulted sky
than the old stairs, worn smooth with the passing feet of
those from whom he came, come down to g ive place to new.
In the centre of the table stood a great lamp, ,-v ith a shade
almost as large as an umbrella. This Prudence had made of
wire-for she had some of her father's skill-and Charity
had covered it with silk and tassels and weird embroidered
shapes, which Prudence said \Yere ' ' moving figures in a
fantastic allegory. " But Charity laughed and said : ' ' Dear
Prudence, you are so clever. "
" Did the phantom horseman return, dearies, " asked the
kindly old lady, looking over her glasses. " I am not sur
prised, Charity, that the elf-knight came, for if I were a man
and heard your sweet voice, I would come, even though a ·
fiery dragon stood a t the gate. "
" Our dragon, " answered Charity, turning her face, bright
with smiles, to her father, ' • breathes powder and shot. Even
Robin Hood and his merry men could not come within arrow's
flight. "
' ' No, " said Prudence slyly. • ' We ought to put up a
notice on the gates : • All archers are prohibited on these
premises. \1/arning hereby given to Messrs. Robin Hood,
Little John, Allan-a-Dale, and Cupid. (Signed) Obadiah Fan
shaw. ' "
' ' Yes, indeed, " exclaimed Charity dramatically, moving
her hands as though playing an invisible harp. " \1/e ' twa
sisters ' bonny brides shall never be. "
' ' The fairest spinsters of this green countee, " added Pru
dence, helping Charity with a rhyming line.
" Very firte poetry, " dryly remarked Fanshaw ; " you had
better send it to the shop and have the feet repaired. " After
a pause-not forgetful of the unwelcome horseman in his
orchard-he added : ' ' \Vhat do you girls want, anyway
lovers ? " The old man's voice sounded harsh.
' ' Oh, father ! " exclaimed Prudence.
" Yes, papa, " answered Charity, nodding her head, .. if you
please. " The light of the lamp fell on her riotous tresses,
which shone with the rich, deep lustre of old gold.
"w
· here is your modesty? " exclaimed her grandmother,
throwing up her hands. ' ' In my time girls pined before
speaking. "
' • The times have changed, granny, " interrupted Prudence ;
• ' now girls speak before pining. "
' ' ' Why don't you speak for yourself, John, ' asked • Pris
cilla, the beautiful spinner of Plymouth. ' Have we not the
great Longfellow's authority for that ? " asked Charity, not a
little pleased to think she could quote from the poets as well
as Prudence. The dear c,]d grandmother looked up and
smiled approvingly at Charity. In the smile there was the
look of fond admiration.
�T H E I L LU S T R A T E D A M E R I C AN.
, ; You can have Seth Alsop spark you, daughter, " said
Obadiah kindly, looking at Prudence. ' ' I told him he could.
You know Abe Jessup wants you. They are fine, steady
men. You can have your mother's farm for your portion if
you marry one o f them. "
' ' Seth and Abe, indeed ; I would like to see myself M rs.
Seth or Mrs. Abe. They scarce can read the daily paper, "
Prudence cried, tossing her head haughtily.
" Well, daughter, they may not be quite as learned as some
folk, but they' are a darned sight more steady. Reading
don't keep the crops growing or the cattle increasing. Half
the fellO\\'S in the State Prison can read all your books and
write other people's names, too. " Obadiah Fansha\Y sat
silent for a moment. He did not often speak, and \Yhen he
spoke the family listened. Slowly, fumbling with his chin
whiskers, he said : " My gal, I would like to see a strong,
honest man your mate. I should like to see you settled on
your own farm, with other children about you than those
children of your brain which you got at Vassar. They are
no good-they'il break your heart. Education has lifted you
up so high that you think your station in life pretty far clown
the social scale. You think us simple people and those city
fellows-who come here in the summer and flaunt themselves
about-sort of first cousins to the Deity. l3ut they ain't.
I 've got mortgages on them, house and horse. A peacock is
a fine bird, but he ain't nothing but style ; a turkey is common
place enough, but he is food. \,Vhere's yciur peacock \\·hen
your stomach is empty ? Your dogcart men-what are they ?
Seth \\·ould not manure his farm with one of them ; they are
the poorest kind of clay. "
" Vassar just taught you nonsense ; higher education i,;
nonsense. \,Voman belongs to the borne, to the hearth, to
the cradle. She ain't fit for nothing else. \Vhen a grown
man, punched and sore with his troubles, thinks of his
mother, he ain't caring about her learning ; he thinks how
she watched him when he was sick, spanked him when he
was bad, kissed him when he did well. That is the music of
childhood-it plays until death cuts the heartstrings. Vas
sar made you associate with gals \\·ho had notions of high
'i i ving, of carriages, of romantic rubbish, of earls, and dukes,
and such. You are a farmer's clauthter and you hate the
farm ! Daughter, you think yourself above your station
you ain't. Goel Almighty put you here ; stay where you be
long. Seth wants you. Seth is a good man, an honest man,
a kind man. If you had a household full o f young ones
your higher education would soon come_ down to A l3 C with
them ; you would think more of castor 011 than of astronori:y,
of goose grease than of chemistry ; more of a handful of cla1s1es
gathered by your own little ones than of all the wisdom of
botanists. Come out of the clouds, daughter ; get down, nght
down here on the farm, Cloudland is all well enough for
dreamers, but this world ain't a dream, it is painfully real,
wide-awake. Let Seth teach you the old, old story of true,
honest iO\·e." The old man's hard Yoice, so fearfully earnest,
sounded in the girl 's ear unusually harsh. After a p:iuse he
added, slowiy shaking his head as though thmkmg to himself,
' ' Seth would keep you from harm ; yes, Seth would keep you
from harm. "
.
Charity had put her arm around her sister's neck. She felt
Prudence was being scolded, and so the gentle creature kissed
her and wept ; but Prudence hid her face from her father.
There was an angry gleam in her eye, rebellion in her proud
heart. When the old man's speech stopped she said quietly,
steadying her voice, " I f you are through, father, I shall go
to bed. "
The old man looked at her. There ,ms an infinite depth
of kindness in h is eyes. ' ' Good-night, daughter, " he said
quietly. Charity . kissed her fath � r on . his foreh:ad. . Then '.
,vith her arm enc1rcl111g her sister s waist, the t\\ o girls took
their candles and left the hall.
, , Poor child ! she has such notions, " murmured the old
lady, folding her work and laying it back in the bask�t pre
paratory to retiring, Obadiah beat the oak table \\·1th his
fingers.
. .
Half an hour later Obadiah Fanshaw, \Yho had been s1tt111g
alone staring at the floor in a sulien sort of way, arose, took
OCTOBER 1 4 , 1 893.
his candle, and left the hall. After a few minutes he re
turned with a tray of bread and a pitcher of milk. He placed
the tray on the table, covering it with a fresh, snowy napkin.
He then, candle in hand, walked slowly up the well-worn stairs
and entered the room of his forefathers. When he came out
and shut the door he left a light burning behind him. From
the closet under the stairs he took a smaller lamp, lit the
wick, placed it beside the tray, crossed to the door, opened it,
looked out into the dark night, at the threatening sky, sighed
and closed it, leaving it unfastened, extinguished the great
lamp, placed a chair before the tray, took his candle in his
hand and left the hall by the door leading to the main stair
case.
All was quiet in the great oak hall. The door was left to
open by the latch, the supper waited on the table, the vacant
chair stood ready for an occupant, and the lamp wick burned ·
as it had burned many, many long nights the dreary years
through.
CHAPTER V I I I .
OBADIAH FANSIIA\\' RECEIVES A :-1 UNWELCO:IIE GUEST TO WHOM
J-;E FINALLY GI\'ES A SEAT AT H I S TABLE,
ALL the long night through the rain, in a mad, rollicking
way, as though it \\'ere invested with the wild, devil-a-ca1 e
spirit of youthful Spring, swept over wood and field, o\·er
cottage, shed, and barn. • When the pale light of morning
dro\'e back the shadows of night the rain-as a carouser,
weary of his bout and riot, finds himself in the gray da\Yn
worn and jaded, and turns shamefaced to sober ways-set
tled down to steady work in a sullen, gloomy humor. The
ill-favored temper of out-of-doors seemed to have established
a sympathetic connection with in-doors. This morning all
went .wrong in Farmer Fanshaw's cottage. The kitchen fire
would not dra,\·, the oven would not bake, and much of the
milk had been turned by the thunder. Obadiah snapped like
any turtle in the farm brook ; Charity, always amiable, was
vexed.by every trifle ; while Prudence thought the country un
utterably sad and dreary. She could not help thinking of the
rainy days at Vassar, the cozy parlors, the books, the half
dozen girl friends, and her intimate, with whom she exchanged
confidences.
About ten o'clock, while Ouadiah sat casting up his ac
counts preparatory to making entries in his well-worn !eather
bound books, there came a sharp rap at the hall door. It
was not a familiar sound i n this great, rambling cottage,
where visitors \\'ere not welcome. Few hands lifted the
heavy head of the chubby brass cherub or pounded the pol
ished plate so stoutly as did the visitor on this particular
morning. On former occasions it had been timidly, nervously
lifted and dropped, but now it fairly clamored awakening
echoes. It fell, as we are told in story the gallant's sword
hilt fell on the door of the besieged. The eyes of the afore
said cherub, unaccustomed to this rough usage, fairly started
in their brazen sockets, and doubtless its spellbound tongue
protested in its own way. Charity and Prudence slyly peeped
into the hall, while Obadiah squinted out of the window by
h:s desk to see if his visitor's wagon had approached unno
ticed when he was so busily engaged. He saw neither horse
nor wagon. Then he pushed h is spectacles high up on his
forehead, raised himself heavily from his cushioned seat, shuf
fled across the hall in his big, loose carpet slippers, and cau
tiously opened the upper half of the front door.
A young man stood there. The rain dripped from his hat
on to his broad shoulders, and trickled down his cheeks glow
ino- in the joyous health of robust youth. He wore a tight
fittng cover coat and trouser� of waterproof cloth and leggins
stoutly buttoned to the knees. In his gloved right hand he
carried a riding crop. Obadiah Fanshaw surveyed him slow
ly from head to foot.
"Are you Farmer Fanshaw ? " the young man asked, now
holding his riding whip with both hands.
Fanshaw slowly nodded his head affirmatively.
' ' Glad to find you in, " the visitor continued in quick, jerky
sentences, not in the least abashed by the silence. " Thought
I would find you in on account of the rain-rode over from
OCTOBER 1 4, 1 893,
T H E I L L U ST RA T E D A M E R I CA N .
Stockbridge this morning-wet day
for riding, say you-not a bit ; like
it, you know-left my horse i n the
barn-told your man to rub him
down-said I was coming to see you
-man never said a word-told hotel
man I was coming to see you-hotel
man thought I was crazy-can't un
derstand hotelman . at all-well, here
I am, hale and hearty, and want a
word with you-why don't you let
me in ? it is sort of moist out here. "
' ' What do you want ? " drawled
Obadiah Fanshaw, bringing the spec
tacles down to the level of his eyes
and carefully looking over the top of
them.
" I have a good deal to say, or,
more correctly speaking, I want you
to say a good deal ; but, really now,
we can't talk over this door. "
The girls peered out from their
concealment, their faces beaming
with merriment.
" You want me to say a good deal ;
that's what you want, is it ? " slowly
m u t t e r e d Fanshaw, adjusting his
spectacles firmly in place with fingers
trembling with irritability. " Well,
I 'll say it now. Get out with you ! "
The farmer's eyes shot angry looks
at him as he attempted to close the
door.
'' Hold on there ! " exclaimed the
young man, leaning on the lower
door and blocking the other with his
arm. ' ' I am not in the habit of hav
ing doors slammed in my face. "
" \'ou came near having a dose o.f
buckshot slammed into you instead , "
cried Obadiah, his voice crackling like
dry brushwood.
The young fellow laughed merrily.
" Come now, Mr. Fanshaw ; don't be angry at that-no of
fense, upon my honer-I love riding, love singing-it was
awfully dull at the inn, so I rode in the moonlight-heard the
voice of an angel "-(he sa,id this with a sly glance toward a
door off the hall, which he noticed constantly opened and
shut)- " I heard an old ballad-knew it and sang a verse
could not help it ; all the effect of music and moonlight-saw
disturbance-modesty caused me to spur my horse and fly
from an earthly paradise-can excuse you for wanting to blow
buckshot into me-my voice has that effect some times-no
offense-I apologize for my voice and intrusion-there is my
hand. "
" What's your name ?" asked Fanshaw, half won over by
the young man's frankness, his merry, jolly face, and his
clever, laughing eyes.
" Har\\"ood Prang, a poor devil of a scribe-mounted cor
respondent of the Ne-..v York Herald-want interview with
Farmer Fanshaw on farming in Eastern States-some fellows
say 1t doesn't pay-some say it pays you-mounted correspond
ent wants to know whether your acres are exceptionally fine,
or whether you use more brains. Your duty is to talk-- "
" ls it ? " dryly interrupts Obadiah Fanshaw ; and adds
with a sneer : " You are one of those fellows who stick their
noses into other people's business, are you ?"
" For your benefit. I see you have the newspapers on
your table. vVhere would you be \Yithout them ? For a few
pal_try cents _you have the history of to-day before you-who
writes 1t ?-J ust such fellO\\'S as I am-you gather the fruits
of the earth-:-we gather the news-come now, you are a
man o[ 111tell1gence-an old man standing near the last toll
gate on the road of life-I a m a young one trying to earn
enough to pay toll at the first gate-I want to talk to you
you keep me out here-I am losing time-it won't take much
11
' A re you Farmer Fanshaw ?' the young man asked."
of your time to give me the information I seek-the ignorant
lad in the barn was more civil. Come now, is it yes or no?"
Prang said this smiling, and in such a happy way that Charity
whispered to her sister, " He is just sweet, so he is ! "
Obadiah Fanshaw eyed Prang quizzically. After a moment
he turned the key and said in his drawling way, " \Veil ; come
. I
ll1 . "
' ' Did you ever ! " whispered Prudence, wondering at her
father.
· ' By jingo, Squire, this is a farmer's modest home \\·i_th a
vengeance-carved oak-ceiling, too-you have taste, Squire."
Prang marched about inspecting the hall as _ though he were
a long-expected guest and Fanshaw an old fnend. .
" Don't ' Squire ' me, I ain't a squire ; I ' m a plam farmer.
\Vhy don't you call me ' General ' or ' Commodore ' ? "
" Devil a bit-Admiral i [ anything," Prang rattled on, pull
ing off his gloves. " Where did you get this piece ? Saw a
table somewhat like this in Venice ? " exclaimed Prang, care
fully examining the carving, and added : " This is a good
piece. How different it is to the stuff we see nowadays !
The carving is deep ; every line is an expression of t (1e fancy
and sentiment of the man who held the tool. Machme work
sounds the death note to carving. "
" I made it, " Obadiah said. Harwood Prang had uncon
sciously touched the old man on his weakest spot, had pene
trated deeper into his nature than those who were closer to
him.
" Nonsense." Prang caught the pleased tone in Fanshaw's
voice. " You mean you made the money that bought it 1 "
He appeared skeptical.
'' I carved it in that very room. Like to see the shop ? Step
this way. " Obadiah conducted Prang into his workshop.
Never before had the girls seen a visitor enter this silent,
�4 70
T H E I LL U ST R A T E D A M E R I C A N .
sacred chamber. They could scarce believe they were not
dreaming. Finally they laughed heartily.
" Well, Charity, I really think yon elf-knight has luppen in
at the window," Prudence exclaimed.
In a few minutes the door to the workshop opened and
Obadiah called out : ' ' Charity ! Charity, fetch the flask, cold
water-fresh from the well-and pipes. "
When Charity entered Obadiah ,ms busily engaged in ex
plaining a design to the Herald 's young reporter. So intent
was he in his explanation of the \York in hand that he scarce
noticed his daughter enter with the tray, but it was not so
with Prang. He shot a sly glance over the old man's back
at the fair young girl. His gaze met her eyes fairly and she,
with a demureness wholly natural, cast hers do1rn. Placing
the tray on a joiner's bench, she went out of the room closing
the door after her, feeling somehow a sensation which was
akin to pain.
The two men , the old and the young, sat a long time in the
workshop, much to the surprise of the sisters. Prang told of
the carvings he had seen in the old world, in Holland, France
and Italy, telling how thought peculiar to its age was worked
into the patterns of the carvers of different centuries and
countries. He talked, as he could at times, well and freely.
Prang had seen much intelligently in the churches and pal
aces, and now he made good use of his observation and read
ing. Almost two hours had passed when Obadiah Fanshaw
opened the door and cried, ' ' Charity ! "
' ' Yes, father ; corning, " answered the sweet voice.
' ' Put a plate al the table, daughter ; we'll have a visitor toMAURICE M . M I NTON.
day ! "
[TO RE COi\'.TI N t; E D . ]
" The Defense of C h a m pigny."
ON the 1 9th of September, 1 870, a large body of French
troops, under General Ducrot, fell upon the Germans who
were attempting to invest Paris, but, clemoralizecl as they
ll'ere by repeated defeats, showed the white feather and fled,
after some sharp fighting, from an enemy inferior in numbers.
Four clays later Paris was completely invested. Then Gen
eral Trochu directed his energies towards strengthening the
defenses of the city, hoping that armies would be created in
the provinces strong enough to make good their way to the
capital. On October 28 Metz surrendered, which set 200, 000
victorious Germans free, and a corps of these was sent to
Paris, while the rest kept off any assistance that might be ren
dered to the besieged. But Paris made a mighty effort to
shatter the chains thrown round her. On the night of the
28th of November her forts burst out in a terrific cannonade,
which was intended as a signal to the friendly army of the
Loire, supposed not to be far off at this time, as well as to
annoy the enemy. Under co1·er of this fire masses of troops
poured forth on the slopes beyond the forts of Montrouge,
Bicetre, and Ivry, and endeavored to carry positions near the
investing circle on the road to Orleans. It had been intended
to combine this operation with a great effort to the east and
the southeast, but a sudden rising of the waters of the Marne
had made this impossible that day, and the French retired
after an indecisive encounter. On the morning of the 30th,
a large army, commanded by Generals Vinoy and Ducrot,
attempted to attack the German intrenchments on the south
and southeast. The attack of Ducrot was extremely formid
able. At the head of about 60, 000 men, supported by con
siderable reserves, he crossed the Marne on pontoon bridges
in front of Vincennes and threw the bulk of his troops on the
four villages of Champigny, Noisy-le-yrand, Brie, and Vil
liers, all about eight miles from Paris. They were outposts
of the eastern line of investment. The French advanced in
excellent order, and, after a brief but murderous struggle,
succeeded in carrying Villiers, Champigny, and Brie. 1 oisy
le-Grand was also seriously threatened, and for several hours
the French had a decided advantage along the whole battle
field, their force being too great to resist. At last the Ger
mans were reinforced and Villiers was - retaken after a fierce
encounter, but Brie and Champigny remained in the hands of
the French.
OCTOBER 1 4, 1 893.
It is difficult to say what the result might now have been if
Ducrot, sacrificing every consideration to the primary object
of breakrng out, had called in during the night his reserves,
and, advancing from Brie and Champigny, had endeavored to
storm, the next day, the German intrenchments. But he did
not. The whole French army remained inactive on Decem
ber 1, repainng losses and collecting supplies. Mean" bile.
orders had been given at Versailles, the German headquar
ter;;, to retake Brie and Champigny at any cost, and to drive
the French behind the Marne. On the m orning of the 2d,
the Germans assumed the offensive and captured Brie by sur
prise. They very nearly succeeded in seizing Champigny as
well, as Ducrot had failed to reinforce that important position.
The Germans now proceeded to attack their foes and carry
the bridges on the Marne. The French gradually retired, and
suddenly a most tremendous fire burst on the attacking col
u rns from the batteries and forts, which had received many
additional guns during the previous day.
I n vain, exulting in the pride of success, the Germans
pressed forward with shouts of defiance ; in vain officers
broke from their ranks and cheered them on against the reced
ing enemy ; whole fi les were literally swept away.
After a heroic effort retreat was sounded, and the German
front fell back mutilated by horrible losses. The French
pressed forward in dense masses, and, by the afternoon, the
tricolor was once more seen in Champtgny and Brie.
The cautious Governor of Paris, still expecting the Army of
the Loire, contented himself with maintaining his hold on the
valuable outposts he had regained. When the news of the
defeats of that army reached him he made preparations for
withdrawing his forces, and by December 4 both Brie and
Champigny were evacuated.
Our illustration on page 464 is from the picture by Edouard
Detaille, and represents the gallant ddense of Champigny
made by the French troops on the morning of December
2, 1 870.
I tems of I nterest.
MR. GLADSTONE has been recently translating Horace into
English verse, for which the English reviewer has our keenest
sympathy.
A BET was recently made between prominent politicians of
1 ew York city that the outcome of the present extra session
of Congress will be a free coinage bill.
A N EGRO who claimed to be one hundred and three years
old was recently married at Spottsylvania Court House, Vir
ginia, to a blushing lady of color aged sixty.
SENHOR M ENDONCA, the Brazilian Minister to Washing
ton, says that under no circumstances will a monarchy be
again tried in Brazil. When he adds that ' ' her institutions
will not suffer, " one feels inclined to ask whether any have
been left to suffer by that ridiculous apology for a republic
which prevails in Brazil.
IT appears, according to the latest census returns, that
there are only 3, 5 99 permanent American residents in Paris
to-day, while twd years ago there were over 5 , 800. This fall
ing off is probably dffe to the way the French Government is
trying to make France as unpleasant as possible for foreign
ers, and the fact that London has of late years become so
popular with Americans.
THREE years ago Philadelphia was all agog over the mar
riage of one of her belles, the rich M iss Wheeler, to Count
Maximilian von Pappenheim, the head of one of the media
tized families of Germany. In order that the Count might
marry outside of the royal pale, he had to resign the position
as head of the family. Now the gossips of the Quaker City
are much exercised over the rumor that the American Count
ess intends to bring a suit for divorce against her husband,
who has proved himself to be a little more of a mauvaz's sujet
than his wife can stand.
OCTOBER 14, 1 893.
T H E I L L U ST RAT E D A M E R I CA N .
47 1
A Chro.n icle of I mportant Events culled from all Quarters of the Globe, touching upon
the N ews of the Week in Politics, the Arts, Sciences, and Society.
DR. EDWAR D vV ARREN BEY, one of the best known phy
sicians in the Americ an colony in Paris and whose death
occurred a short time ago, had lived a most eventfu l life. He
began his professi onal career in a village in one of the Caro
linas. He rose to the rank of Surgeon-General in the Confed
eracy, and was in the comma nd of Joseph E. Johnsto n, which
rs
surrendered to Genera l Sherma n. Whtie one of the professo
ca!le
•as
he
war,
the
after
_d
College
�
l
Medica
re
Ballimo
the
of
i n as an expert in the celebrated Wharton case, and tt was his
testimo ny that secured the acquitta l of the accused , who was
charged with poisoni ng Genera l Ketchu m. Subs�quently he
went into the Egyptian army, and there rose rapidly to the
rank of Surgeon -General . Ow
ing to threatened ophthalm ia,
he quit the Egyptian service
and went to Paris, where he
spent the remainder of his life
in a position of great eminence.
His personal experiences and
recollection s he has published
in a volume entitled "A Doc
tor's Experience in Three Con
tinents."
*
*
*
T H E good men of Britain
are becoming alarmed over the
influx of destitute foreigr.ers
which it is believed will folio\\·
'the closing of the World's Fair.
There appears to be no !all' in
England by which paupers can
*
*
*
be prevented from landing, nor
How are the mighty fallen !
can they be refused admission
The counting house of the
into the poorhouses. Already
New York Herald's old build
at Southampton, where �el"eral
ing has been turned into a
destitute G e r m a n s reLently
ready-made clothing store.
landed and have since been
¥
*
*
supported in the poorhouse at
THE last weekly statement
the cost of the local taxpayers,
of the Pension Office shows
the German Consul, J)n being
that the total number of claims
appealed to, declared that ·he
now pending is 700, 279, as fol
had n o funds to send paupers
lows : Act of J une 27, 1 890,
home, and the German Am
1 4 1 ,45 1 ; I ndian wars, 4,047 ;
bassador and Consul-General
INTERIOR OF THE PENSION OFFICE, WASHINGTON, 0. C.
old wars, 3,922 ; service since
in London made a si milar an
:\larch 1 , 1 86 1 , 205 ,006 ; addi
Y
tional to prior applications, 1 23, 864 ; increased and accrued swer. Englishmen are generally beginning to doubt the 1 is
sacred
the
"
of
formula
old
the
to
adherence
slavish
of
dom
IYidows', 7 ,05 7 ; increased claims, 2 1 4,229 ; army nurses', 703.
The total number of cases rejected during the week was right of asylum. "
*
*
4,3 1 7, and those allowed 1, 77 1 .
DR. WALTER VOUGHT, who died at the New York Hos
*
*
*
:\I. LOUIS M AR I E GASTON DOUVI LLE-MAI LLEFEU, who pital a short time ago of typhoid fever, had, considering he
is now traYelling in this country, is one of the most famous was only thirty-one at the time of h is death, a_ remar)rnble
fire-eaters in France. He has iought duels without number, position in the medical world. He was at one time chief of
served in both the army and navy in all the wars since the the nervous clinic at the Vanderbilt institution and author of
several medical 11·orks.
fifties, and \\'as sentenced to death during the Commune.
YSTER !CAL women have often been brought
to th, ir senses by a bucket of cold water,
but 1\"e do not often hear of saints being re
duced to sinners by a threatened post mor
tem. A young girl in Hungary has recently
been imposing upon her superstiti ous neigh
bors by giving out that she held daily con
versations with the Holy Virgin. Her motlier
encouraged the pious, who brought presents,
and when the priests interfered the excited crowd _t hreate_n ed
to ill-treat them. Some days ago the would-be sarnt lay 111 a
coffin. Her mother told everybody that the Virgin had told
her to die and she would re
suscitate her on the third day.
There was great excitement in
the place, and thousands pre
pared to wait the prescribed
three days in prayer and fast
ing. The local authorities came
with a doctor to put a stop to
the scandalous affair. In the
presence of the crowd the doc
tor said : " It is very serious
that she died so suddenly. vVe
must have a post mortem ex
amination. " Immediately the
young saint sat up in her cof
fin, crying, " Oh, don't cut me
up. I can be resuscitated im
mediately. "
�47 2
T H E I L LU STRAT E D A M E RI C A N .
M RS. WILLIAM H ENRY HURLBERT has written a letter
t o the Lond o n Law Journal in which she states that she
knew Wilfred Murray, and can prove that on several occasions
he was with Miss Evelyn when Mr. Hurlbert was in a totally
different lo c�lity. The Law Journal demands that the ques
tion thus raised agam be cleared o f uncertainty by a c ourt
of law.
*
*
*
TWENTY o f the race h orses o f the Austrian C ount Apponyi,
valued at 2 50, 000 !forms, have been seized for debt.
*
*
*
\VILLIE WI LDE, s o n o f Lady "Wilde and one-time husband
o f Mrs. Frank Leslie, has been dr opped fr om the Lot os Club
of New York for failing t o pay his dues. ·
*
*
*
' ' CARMEN SYL v A, " the poetical and so mewhat eccentric
Queen o f Roumania, is so delighted at the prospect of an heir
bemg born to the throne that she has de
Cl{O\\'N PRINCE
cided to let bygo nes be bygones, resume
her place at court, and has even gone so
far as to design a cradle for the expected
little Hohenzollern. The Queen, who has
never recovered the loss of her only child,
OCTOBER 14, 1 893.
well _as England is indulging in naval misfortunes, for the iro n
monitor Roosalka, with nearly two hundred men ab oard has
sunk during a storm in the Gulf o f Finland.
*
*
*
PRESIDENT CARNOT has announced to the army that
' ' France can frankly proclaim her genuine love o f peace in
the firm belief that the future belongs t o th ose observing the
dictates o f prudence and right. ·• But so lo ng as the French
press 1s _allbwed to insult France's neighbors with impunity,
Eu rope is likely to take such statements as those with many
grams of salt.
*
�
*
R u,1or. has it that the Czar o f Russia intends to make his
youngest son, the Grand Duke Michael, his successor, thus
passmg o ver the rights of the Czarowitz and the Grand Duke
George. 1: he former has not much character and is opposed
to the way m which the Jews are treated in his father's empire.
The latter is a jolly sailor who does not
01" RUUMANIA.
cr1re a rap for power but does enjoy life.
On the other hand, Grand Duke M ichael
although he is only fifteen, has sho\\'n him�
self to have much force o f character and
to have that same contempt for the rights
OCTOBER 14, 1 893.
T H E I LL U STRAT E D AM E RI C A N .
THE students of the College of- St. Francis Xavier, New
ZOLA told a very h o rrible tale i n " La Terre, " but appears
York, are busy rehearsing ' ' The Two Capti1·es " of the Ro
n ot to have exaggerated the repulsive side o f French peasant man comic poet, Plautus. and will produce it in the theatre
life, judging from a case that hr1s just been tried at the assizes
at the 'vVorlcl's Fair at Chicag o , o n October 1 9. " The Two
in the Department of the Tarn. An old man named Veyrios Captives " is a most proper play, and there are no femaie
have
should
he
that
stipulating
son,
his
to
had ceded his farm
characters in the cast ; but, as it will be played in Latin, it
fo od and lodging. He was immediately placed in the worst will be quite possible for the good people of Chicago t o
son. One clay
ro om of the house and starved by his brutal
imagine they are listening to a wildly exciting piece which
the younger Veyrios a ked his father to come to the stable and would even make a Palais Royal audience blush.
man
oped
o
st
old
the
As
tub.
empty
help him to move a large
*
*
*
down his son pushed him into the tub and turned it o ver.
A
BODY
o
f
students
of
Phillips
Exeter
Academy attended
Then he put heavy stones o n it and locked the stable door.
the theatre at Exeter, N. H . , a few evenings ago and insulted
un
his
finding
and
k,
o
lo
to
went
again
he
clays
three
After
the players so outtageously that
happy father still alive he stran
one of them, named Kingsley,
gled him. The son has been
left the stage and picking a
sentenced to death, his only de
ringleader of the young ruffians,
fense being that the o ld man
punched his nose, and pulled
was too expensive.
his ears until his face looked
*
*
*
like a worried squash. After
THE National Liberal Fed
the show the students, two hun
eration of London have unani
dred strong, collected in front
mously declared in favor o f the
of
the Opera House, but the
abolition of the House of Lords.
townspeople prevented a riot.
*
*
*
The next day the student wh o
JOHN G. WOOLL EY, a tem
had been punished by Kings
rep
great
of
list
evange
perance
ley apologized.
utatio n both in Americ a and En
*
*
*
gland, is charged with having
THE
attempt
of
E
m
peror
e m b e z z l e d some $ 1 5 , ooo or
vVilliam to effect a reconcilia
man's
o
W
the
to
g
belongin
more
tion with Prince Bismarck dur
1-iOUSE O F LORDS, l.ON::>ON ENGLAND.
Christia n Temper ance Union.
ing
the ex-Chancellor's recent
U nder pretens e of establishing
illness has created quite a sensation in Europe. Everyone,
a retreat fo r hopeless drunkard s, Woolley, wh o seems to have
incl1:1 ding even Empress Frederick, appears to appro:ve of i�,
been a very smooth rascal, gathered a lot of money and some
but
it is hardly l i kely that Prince Bismarck will suffer himself
Wool
name.
wife's
his
in
put
mptly
o
pr
he
land, all o f which
to
be
treated as a sick old man whose last days are to be
regarded
who
t,
evangelis
the
ley was a great pal o f Moody,
made as c o mfo rtable as possible. He still wishes t o be con
him as one of his ablest coadjutors.
*
sidered as a power in polit i cs and would n ot condescend to
*
*
THE Catho lics o f St. Paul, Mnin., recently prevented Evan bow the knee to his old political enemy . Empress Frederick,
gelist Leyden, who ciaimed to be an ex-Catholic priest of B o s who is not the sort of wo man to forget the insults he heaped
ton, fro m delivering his lecture o n Catholicism i n that city. upon her in former days.
*
*
:�
His lecture \Yas advertised as being " under the auspices of
THE famous theological inst1t1tutior:, at Cincinnati, 0. ,
the city of St. Paul," and the Romans of that community very
naturally rebelled against such an unwarranted use of munici known as the Lane Seminary, has had to close its doors i n
consequence of t h e boycott de
pal authority. Many perso ns
clared against it by the Presby
say L e y d e n is an impostor.
terian General Assembly.
Others think that h e is a paid
*
*
*
agent and lecturer of the Amer
THE
Marquis
o f Lansdowne,
ican P r o t e c t i v e Ass o ciation.
the retiring Governor-General
The American Protective Asso
of J ndia, states that the passage
ciation has a large and grow
of the Indian Silver Currency
ing membership in the N orth
act will so far from proving a
west. Hundreds o f c o nverts
failure be the turning p o int i n
are received daily, and it is said
the c ommercial a n d financial
that in some places arms are
history of the c o untry. The
being stored. The growth of
evils existing in India were tri
the association is observed \\· ith
fling compared with what they
the greatest bitterness by Cath
1rnulcl have been had she waited
o lics who at present control
for the repeal of the Sherman
nearly all federal, State, and mu
act.
nicipal patronage in Minnesota.
*
*
*
*
*
*
THE good people in the neigh
T H E leading fruit exporters
borh ood of Greensburg, I nd.,
o f Palermo, Italy, ha,-e pro
are sc ouring the w oods night
tested against the actio n taken
THE CAPITOL, S T . PAt;L, J\'JNN.
and day in the h ope o f discov
by Surgeon-General Wyman,
pre1·enting the exportation o f lemons to the United States be ering the monster that recently attacked Mrs. Joseph Gros
wick as she was driving home late o ne night. According to
cause of the prevalence of cholera at the Sicilian port.
*
*
*
her account she was suddenly startled by an unusual noise
FIVE Gladstone members of the House of Commons for from the w oods along the road. A moment later a creature
Derbyshire_ have _loaned £ 1 6, 000 to the Derbyshire miners to (\escended a tree, coon fashion, and, running after the buggy,
aid them 111 their strike. They are Sir D. \Valter Foster, attempted to climb up behind. There was a race for life for
James Alfred Jacoby, Tho mas Bayley, Thomas Dolling Bol a mile, \\·hen two men with dogs \Yere met, and the pursuing
t o n,_ and Harrington Evans Broad. Mr. Bayley is himself a monster took to the woods. The animal \Yas about seYen
colliery O\\'ner, and among the political measunts of which he feet long. Its head ended i n . a beak like an eagle's. Its
app rn1-es is o ne for the establishment of an eight-hour day body was round, [;ke that of an alligator, and was c overed with
scales. It had wings.
for mmers.
1
H CARl\lEN S\'LYA."
(a daughter, ) was s o chagrined when her
of others that marks a true Romanoff
hu_sband's nephew and heir, the Crown
He is the apple, too, of his father's eye.
Pnnce, marned pretty Princess Marie of
*
*
*
Edinburgh instead o f Her Majesty's hand
THE charges made against Weather-fore
maid, Mademoiselle Vacaresco, that she
caster Dunn by the Chief o f the Weather
retired to her father's Castle of Neuwied
Bureau, Professor Harrington, relate to the
�:m the _R hine, where she has been engage<l
work Dunn is said to have performed for
m wntmg poor poetry and worse plays.
pnvate houses, and also t o the financial in
N o w that the Crown Princess is about t o
cRowN r1<1NcEss op Ron1AN1A.
terest he is said to have had in a firm orbec ome a mother, Queen E lizabeth recalls
. ganized for the manufacture and sale of
�hat _ she_ o nce wro te, " The chief duty o f a Queen is to give meteorological mstruments.
ohd1ty
to
*
the
royal
*
successi
o
n
.
If
she
*
does
not her mission
�
m her high sphere is a failure"-and will accordingly take her
Two postage stamps have just been sold in London for
place at the royal cradle.
about $3, 500. They_ were the one-penny red and the two
*
*
penny_ blue of Mauntrns of the 1 847 issue.
*
*
A FTER the Wodd's Fair is over the great trouble will be
*
to get nd of the bu1ldmgs. They must be removed within a
R EV. T. D E _\V ITT TALMAGE offers a reward of $ 1 00 to
year o f the clo se of the Expositio n. It has been propo sed to each and every_ mfidel who can pro ve by o ne witness that he
sell ,.h ose buiidmgs at auct10n, and the scheme will probably has read the Bible through twice.
*
*
*
be adopted, as otherwise the di rectors would find themselves
compelled to pay a large sum to have the buildings removed.
THE
French
Government
has
offered
Russia a port in Asia
.
*
*
*
either at Saigon . or Obok, but Russia, it is said, will accept
H . M. S. ' ' CAMPERD0WN " appears t o have been built neither, as she wishes to p ossess a station of her own.
*
under an unlucky star. Having sunk the Victoria she has
*
*
now run aground at the entrance of the harbor of Valetta
I·� is said t �at it is the mtention o f the Earl of Kimberley,
i\1 alta. Her s_iste r ship, the Howe, stranded at Ferro! som� Sec1etary of State for India. to raise a loan o f $2 5 , 000, 000
time ago, and It cost a large sum tu get her afloat. Russia as for the assistance o f the I ndian Government.
MADEMOISELLE VACARESCO.
4 I,., .:)
,,
�474
OCTOBER 14, 1 893.
T H E I L L U ST R AT E D A M E RI C A N.
" GENTLEMAN GEORGE " ELWOOD, the most desperate
c rimina l _ in R hode I sla nd, who last Febru ary entered upon a
twen ty-five year sentence at the Rhod e Island State l 'ri son,
11· as s h ot a n d kill ed while
atte mpting t o e sca pe from
the j ail. He attacked the
de p u ty w a r d e n with a
hea vy h ammer a n d the
office r h a d t o put four
b ull ets into Elwood be fore
he fell in his tracks .
*
*
*
THE health au thor ities
of Li sbo n have bee n good
e n ou gh t o ra i se t he qu ar
a ntin e aga in st N e w Yo rk
and J ersey City in a d ec ree
de cl ari ng t hat b o t h o f
t hose States a re free o f
ch o lera.
BELEM TOWER, LISBON.
*
*
*
A BILL h as been introd uced in Congress designed t o p u nis h
tram robbe rs . It holds guilty o f murd er anyon e wh o d i s
places or removes a ra_i lway switc h, cross-ti e or rail, or inju res
a ra ilr oa d track o r bndge or doe s o r ca u ses to b e d o n e a n y
act wh ere by a _ locom o tl\'. e , _car, o r trai n of cars is st o pp e d,
obst ructed or_ JnJUred with rntent to rob or inju re perso n s or
p roperty p assmg ove r a ny rail road , a nd w hereby any p erson
IS ki l led .
I f � he �tte mpt does n o t result i n m u rder t he g u ilty
p erson shal l oe 1mpn son ed a t ha rd labor for from o n e t o
twe nty y ears . Circu it a nd di strict co u rts o f t he U n ited S tates
are to_ have jurisdic t i on in al l cases a ris i ng u n d er t he act.
Th e bill h as bee n re ferred to t he Committee o n I nter-State
Com merce . The bill led to a lively d iscussio n of t he old
State Righ ts probl e m. Sen ator Vest d eno u nced t he b ill as an
atte mpt of great co rporation s to get t he United States to pro
tec t their p roperty. Se�ators H awley and Dolp h t ook the s am e
�1ew of the m atter, saymg that t he who le n at ion w as a failure
1f S tates cou ld not be rel ied upon t o m a intai n order within
their bord ers . ' ' No S tate, " said Senator H awley' '' has a
righ t to be po werless . "
*
*
*
T H E h ei rs of Joh n D. Fox, who d ied recently in Buenos
Ayres , South America, leaving a fort une of $2,000,000, have
been found . T hey are J ames J. F o x, a p oor farmer in P en n
sylva ni a ; his s i ster, M rs. K essl er, of Bi ngh a m to n, N. Y. , and
two brothers. whose whereabouts are n ot ex actly k n own . F ox
was an E n glis hma n w ho settled in Wi sconsi n , where he m ad e
so me m oney in t he pin eri es, bu t m os t of h i s vast es tate was
acc u m u lated in Sou th America.
*
*
*
M
AYOR
CARTER
H
ARRISON,
of
Chic
ago, ackn o wl e dges
_
h i s ei1gagem e nt t o Mi ss Anni e H o ward , of New O r l eans, b ut
H arri son
de clin es to say wh e n t he m arri ag e will take plac e .
d oes n't lo ok hi s age .
*
*
*
EMILE ZOLA has su rpri sed the Lond o n journalists by tell
.
mg
them that h e disapp roves of s igned articles in the p apers .
H e says that the imm ense s uperi ority o f th e London press in
resp ect of we ight and influence i s la rgely t raceable to the
anonymou s system which the Pa ri s p ress rejects.
*
*
*
AN anarchi st m ade an attemp t i n B arc elon a , Sp ain, to kill
M ar_�mez de C ampo s , the Capta in-Gene ral, with b o m bs d u ri n g
a m111ta r y r evie w. De C a mpos was wo u n de d, bu t not dan o-er
o us ly so, and c ontinued t he re view. Som e m em bers or"h i s
s ta ff w ere seri ou sly i njured an d five so l d i e rs w ere kill ed .
T he
anarchist, a ma n n a m ed Pall as, w as caugh t. D e C ampo s's
daughte r, M erced es , m a de a great s ensation i n P ari s · so m e
years ago by e lopi ng u nde r stra nge circum stan ces. S he w as
walking one d ay wit h h er m aid i n t he Bois de Bou logn e when
a n um ber o f_ m ask ed m en _ darted from behi n d a cl u mp of trees,
_
thru st Senorita M e rced es mto a carri age, and drove off at a
g�l lop . The m a id was stro ngly s usp ected of bei ng a n acc om
plice . A fe w day s a fterward it c am e out t h a t i t w as an e lope
ment, and that M erced es h ad gone t o England with the Vis-
cou nt Delatour Garbceu f. H er fortune at t h is time w as esti
m a ted at $7, 500, ooo. Sh e w rote t o th e n e wsp apers to say
.
that her object m running off with the Viscount was t o secure
her re le ase from h e r opp re ssors and to regai n h e r l i berty.
Gen eral D e Campo s traced h i s eloping d augh te r and V iscount
Ga rbceuf to Dover. A d etective a nd t he Span ish C on sul w ere
ar m ed with a w arran t for a rres t a n d for h er r e c o very from her
abducto rs, b u t as sh e de cl are d sh e w as not a p r isoner ag ai ns t
h er will the Engli sh police d eclined to interfere. Shortly a fter
the m arriage banns were pub lished_, bu t t h e c eremon y was
p ostpon ed . Subsequently she married the Cou nt of San
Antonio, the on ly so n of M arshal Serran o .' She obtai ned a
d ivorc e from h im an d resum ed her m a i de n nam e.
*
*
*
A RECENT intern ational m arr iage o f n ote ma de M iss H el en
M urphy, o f San F rancis co, the wife o f Don Vic ente I . Do
mingu ez, s on of th e A rge ntine M inister to Great B ri tain.
T he cere m ony w as p erform ed i n the Cath o lic Chapel o f St.
Peter and St. E d ward in ·w estminste r. T he bride was given
away b y Si r C harl es . Rus se ll, t h e Att orne y-Ge n e ral.
Sh e is
the dau ghter of t h e l ate Dan i el T. M urph y, a millio nai re dry
goods m erc hant of S an F rancis c o . She has bee n a be lle on
both s ides of t he Atla ntic.
On her m other' s si de s he i s re
lated to the E arl o f Antrim a nd i s also a d istant cou sin o f
the son-in -la w of th e l ate Lord O' Haga n . Her sister i s t he
wife of Si r Ch arles ·wolseley. The C a lifornia m ercha nt
prin c e h ad been m ade a Marquis by t he Pope, and h i s wife
was v ery proud of h er t itle whereby plebeian Murphy was
graced with M archesa.
*
*
*
. THE Pennsylvania R ailroad Compan y denies the report th at
its employees have been provided with fi rearms to p rotect t he
company's property against train robbers .
*
*
*
AN Am erican eng:ir� eer _ n am ed H enri Rosenberg, livi ng i n
� ome, c om � Itted su 1c1de m h i s a partmen ts recently by i nhal
mg 1ll ummat1ng gas. H e had been i n fi nancial difficulties re
c ently and h ad frequ ently t hreate ned to commi t suicide. Two
of the most b eautiful and n oto riou s wom e n in Rom e , Blan che
F o urgurgn on and M ariel ta Tufi, w ere th e American ' s com
panion s in d eath. B oth l eft letters ind icating that they had
determined to die with h im.
*
* .
*
ARCHBI_S HOP SATOLLI, wh o h as just fi n ished a trip through
th e We � t, 1s p re p armg a re port for Rom e that is lik ely to b e
I t will d ea l not only
o f vas t impo r t to t he A mer ican C h urch.
with the results of the
C a tholic C o ngress at
Chicago , b u t w i t h /
t h e ge n eral impres
sio n s rec eived by h i m
d u ring h is trip, from
personal observations
o f t h e c ount ry a n d
personal contact with
m a n y repre se ntative
m e n b o t h in t h e
C hurch and o u t o f it.
He participated while
aw ay in m a n y im
p ressive c h u rch fu n c
tions , a nd he b ad op
p ortunity t o a pp rai se
at first h and th e pres
ent fiz e a n d futu re
possi bilities o f t h e
C atholic Chu rc h i n the
great Mi ddl e S tates
and t he N orth west .
*
*
*
Too m any t o prin t ;
th at is why w e n ever
ARCHarsHoP SATOLLr.
u s e testim onials i n
ou r adverti s ing.
W e are c o n stantly rece iving t hem from all
parts o f the wo rld . The Gail B o rden Eagle Bran d Con
d en sed M ilk is the bes t infan t's food . Grocers and Druggists.
OCTO BER
1 4, 1 893 .
T H E I L L U ST RAT E D A M E R I CAN .
Lam pli ghte r Defe ated b y Tam man y.
P E RSON ALS.
475
that La mp-·
WHO wo uld have believed th ree m onths ago
About the Men and Women who make the history
r f p ublic, wo ul d ev� r race o n the
tu
the
of
ol
id
e
th
r,
e
t
ligh
h nft s fam ou s son
ndt
e
Sp
r
o f our own times.
o
F
?
ck
ra
t
)
.
J
(N.
,
G uttenbu rg
en e L onll ard s st able , wh at
represe nted, until he _l e ft Mr. Pi : world . Yet, one of the
of a
.
E M I LE ZOLA i s s ucceed ino- i n a n ew line , t hat
was best in the Amen ca n h orse rac � ng
en
rs i on o f
ve
a
ucing
d
ave seen 111 t hi s co u ntry 1 s eas ily beat
h
pro
e
w
�
e
ses
Aft
.
r
o
era
h
op
test
for
libretti st
grea
_
stink m the n os tr ils o f all tru e lovers
•
• , Le Reve " set t o m u sic, Manager C arvalho or
011 a t rack t h at use d to
s , who won
oquoi
r
I
of
on
s
t
es
b
the
y,
an
m
m
Attaque du Mou lin, " M. Zol a
o f h ors efl e sh, b y T a
der ed anothe r op era ca l l ed " L'
sh D erby.
t he book, an d M. Bruneau, a
on
t
e
ll
a
G
M.
with
e
at
r
tha t blLie ri bbon of the turf, th e Engli
o
to collab
s.
11ueur
s
autre
s,
us ic.
temp
m
s
e
th
h
is
autre
rn
fu
t
to
Bu
young c o mposer,
r tan t m atc h
Guttenburg becam e the sc ene of the most impoworthy suc
any proved h im self a
o f t he ye ar, i n which Tamm
took
got its foothold mto
ARON OSCA R H A M MERS T E I N recen tly under
cessor of Salvator, and the outc ast t rack
e ight ho ur s a n operetta
rtyo
f
in
.
sing
o
ciety
mp
o
o
c
s
of
e
sk
a
bl
t
e
a
ct
th
e
resp
.
u gh the gate s
As
worthy of productio n in any N ew Y o rk theatre .
Jt was a cu riou s p rocession that p assed thro
re o f all _sorts
pic
a
s
a
w
It
tch.
a
m
w
de rt ak111g was for _ o n ly o n_e
e
th
e
se
he w ager wh ich pro mpted th e un
o f Gutte n b urg to
t
itied 1f h i s
n d all sorts and cond1t 10 ns o f veh icles .
a nd c o n d itio ns o f men a
hund red dollars , the B aron i s not to be greatly p
see 'pass ing_ alo ng
s e ffo rts.
hi
of
rit
e
m
e·
h
t
inst
a
ag
de
deci
It was very l ike the p ro cession one u sed to
ury
j
s g o n e _ b y, with the
the Epsom road o n D erby D ay in d ay
ands a nd
ur-m-h
o
f
t
1
m
e
r
e
w
ere
Th
ut.
o
ft
costermonger le
e
e xpress wag� ns
CHAU VIN, one o f the newly ele_cted m em bers o f th
_
m en i n imma cu late racing attire ; w orn out
ich
as seed � as th e c ar n ages m w h
Fre nch Cham ber of Dep uties, 1s of very de mocratic
an d ge n t l e m e n in d re ss
a
K. La wren �e ,
•
origin. H e began life a s a mi n_er , t hen bec a m e
the y rode ; there w ere F oxh all },..eene, J. G.
e h as p ro
H
b , and W. 0 B.
es si o n.
f
Clu
o
pr
y
e
t
ha
t
Jock
s
w
nd
o
a
l
s
foll
I
y
till
s
one
C
nd
a
he
t
hairdresser
president of
j wl w '. th C ol.
astes , a n d is �e cid ed l 1 fin de
nou nc ed literary and arti stic t
McDo no u gh , t he o wner of O rm ond e, cheek by ?
de
g
au
Sh
O
ike
M
Hon.
e
th
H is e lection o ugh t to increase the p rofits o f h i s tra
siecle.
" Tom " Ochiltree , of Texas , and
es an d th �re
aint ance .
by e n larging the circle o f h is acqu
n essy, the dude o f the Bowery ; there w ere ladi
fo 1 s
were " lyd i es " ; there w as the m an who love d a ?orse � _ �
oss1b1h
p
ttmg
e
b
s
it
or
f
it
d
ve
o
l
who
an
m
own sake. and the
fav or
raci n g st ab l es and t here
ICTO R HERB ERT, the ' cellist who wo n p ublic be
t i es ; there we re ow ne rs of g reat
s orches t ra , is to
ted-the
as a m e m be r of Mr. A n ton S e idl'
were • , to u ts . " I n short, e very class w as represen
Mr.
bad t hat
c o m e t he lead er o f Gilmo re ' s ban d. Like the late
good that bel ongs to t he t urf proper as w ell as the
al des c e nd an t of Sa�rnel
line
a
n,
a
hm
s
Iri
an
s
i
e
.
h
er
,
p
e
o
r
mpr
Gilmo
.
forms the turf i
, w as Lo ver, t he Iris h n ovelist. M r . H erbert i s n ot o nly a m_u s1cian
The rac e w h ich was over a mile and a quarter c ourse
His com
at
tting
be
e
h
T
e r of m uc h m erit.
y.
e
an d c ond ucto r b ut al so a compo s
for $2, 500 � side , with $ 5 , 000 added mon _
ra.
1 0.
positions are frequently played by the Seidl orchest
t h e start w a s Ta mmany 7 t o 10 a n d La mphght er 1 I t o
two
There were no record s b y which th e rel ative merits of the
the
could be gauged. Lamp l ighter w as n ot n omin ated in a ny of
was
LDER ROBE RTS, the Morm on representative who go ,
ric; h three-year-olrl stak es , while T a mma ny was m all o f them.
n C h ica
i
s
n
o
ligi
e
R
f
o
s
s
e
i
nd
ha
Congr
e
th
d
e
at
fix
e
ak
invited to sp e
As a result Lampligh ter h ad to b '-- e ntered i n th
b ee n
is c omplai n i ng of t he treatme nt to which he h as
c aps, and so last season , wh ile T ammany was d e feati ng all the
ted as a M o rmo n , y et o n t h at
urn wa_s
t
inu
as
n
w
i
r
e
He
ight
l
mp
re.
a
L
he
t
t,
e
m
ed
ct
e
h
e
j
at
h
t
sub
s
e
rs
o
ar-old
h
three-ye
es s the gen era l co n
d efeating the champions o f the all-aged division in the handt very groun d he w as not allowed to addr
hall be fore a se l ec t
ler
l
a
d
sm
e
g
a
a
lln
i
a
k
ea
ese
p
s
th
d
to
e
at
e
f
on
gress . Permissi
c:ips . Whethe r Tamm any cou ld have d e
ac10 us ly d eclm ed.
champio ns w as a m o oted questio n , as he never m et t hem, and audience was grac iously offered him, and gr
whether Lamplighter could h ave d efeated the th oroughbreds
th at were outd one by T a mmany w as also, of cou rse , a m atter
wisdom
MPER OR W I L L I A M h as j ust demonstrated the e was
i n d ispute , as he n ever m et th�m.
H
e s. "
inc
r
p
in
h
fait
y
h
t
not
put
'
'
e
of th e advic
Lamplighter was s o po pular with the c rowd th at when he
nch mfluence m Ger
det e rmined t o cru sh out all F re
appe:i.red with Tara ! up h e was greeted with m u ch mo re en
the me n�
m any, eve n t o th e style of the Empress ' s gow ns and
thu3iasm than was Tamm:i.n y, w hose own er, Marcus D a ly,
as fo r the 1mp e n al d 1ges t1on ,
l
a
But
le.
b
a
t
r
e
n
n
di
wn
o
s
i
h
had com e all t he way from Ca lifor n i a t o see hi s h orse wm the of
the Germ an
m a tc h. But the kn owing o nes b ad put the ir m o n ey on t he the German cook was found too h eavy for eve n
the imper ia l
s
e
rul
w
no
u
ble
on
d
r
o
c
son o f I roquo is, an d on dit th a t the o wner o f La mplighter M aj esty, a n d a French
had put all he could, including the rec e ipts at the gate, on kitcp en .
Spe ndth rifr's son. Lamplighter sh o wed te mper before T a ra !
cou ld get him into position , b ut the two horses p assed the start
for h ers elf
IBYL SAND ERSO N, who has m ade a nam e
er o n perfectly even t erm s . Garri son, wh o was o n Ta mmany,
a C o miqu e , is to ap
Oper
ris
a
P
e
th
of
a
nn
o
d
a
prim
as
at one.: took his horse in han d and soon l e ft Lampligh ter h alf
She
pear in America n Jan u ary o f the comm g y ear.
From th e v ery begin ning t h e pac e was very
a l ength behin d .
a n e w o per a by Massenet,
ho t, a n d at the q uarter (cove red i n 2 4 ,½ ) L amplighter led will mak e h er d eb u t i n " Th a'is , "
na m e b y A nat ole Fran ce .
T amm any by a good length. G arrison then l oos en ed h is grip c o mposed from the book o f th e sam e
o mm on , full of p ass i on an d
c
e
th
of
t
u
o
dly
e
cid
e
d
is
l
e
ov
n
a l ittle, an d Tamm any glide d alo ng with his h ead close t o Th e
sse n et ts a g uaran
Lamplighter's girth s. The two horses raced in this pos i t ion religio u s en thu si asm, and the n am e o f Ma
ength.
r
t
s
tts
n
e
ss
e
J
t
with free and easy stri des u ntil they s wung. in to the Jo ng tee that the music will no
hom estretch a nd sw ooped d own and into the l ast fu rlong,
where Garrison l et u p again on Tamma ny an d hi s c olt forged
list,
RET H ARTE the one-time favor ite A merican n ove
ahead \\'ith ease , whil e Tara\ plie d whip and s pur a n d L amp
ork i s im _possible
w
y
r
ra
te
li
when
point
a
'
ed
ach
e
r
has
l ighte r struggl ed \\'ith his we ll-k nown pluck t o wre st victory
to him exce pt in absolute solitud e. W hen wntm� . he
fro m hi s r i\·al. B u t the punish ment w as i n vain . G arrison ,
n gs wh ere no v1s1 to r
m aking a bluff a t t he fi n ish in the shap e of h ard riding, se nt leaves his o ,vn hom e for su bu rban lodgi ws a severe rou
d where he follo
an
him
e
l
b
trou
to
wed
o
all
s
i
Tammany in, still u nder a pull, by three le ngths , in the fa st
U n fortunat ely,
time o f 2 : 06 ,½ , which i s withi n a second a nd a h alf o f t he t in e of early rising, sc ant d iet, and steady work.
atte r- day n ove l s .
rec?rd m ade by Salvator at the same age and th e same w eight o n e c an see t h is laborious regim en m his l
e s.
W e would prescribe a ret u rn to Am erica and to the R ocki
at Sh ee ps head Bay.
(See page 45 5 . )
M
B
M
V
E
E
S
B
�T H E I L L U ST RATE D A M E R I CA N .
4 76
THE ILLUSTRATED AMERICAN.
LORILLARD SPENCER ,
Copyright, 1893 1 b y THE ILLUSTRATED Ail.IERICAN" PUBLISHING COMPANY.
President.
�!AURTCF. M . �I!NTON.
General i11anag-er.
TERMS 01-' SuuSCRIPTION TO THE I LLUSTRATE!) AMERICAN, including post•
age, in the United States, Canada. and i\Iexico 1 $5.00 per year ; $2.50 for 6
months. For all countries in the Postal Union. England 1 France, Germany,
Italy, Russia, Spain, Belgium, Holland, etc., the same rate with postage,
$1 .56, additional.
Single copies1 10 cents.
Payments, which must be in advance, can be made by cheque, postal notes,
money order, or registered letter, payable to
MAURICE M. 1IINTON,
Nos. s and 7 East Sixteenth Street, New York.
fHE lNTERNATtONAL NEWS Co., Breams Building, Chancery Lane, Lon
don, \V. C., agents for T1rn 1 1.1.uSTRATED Ar.lERICAN for the United Kingdom.
BRENTANo's, 1 7 Avenue de !'Opera, Paris, depot for THE ILLUSTRATED
AI\IERICAN in FRANCE,
J\ovE1n1s1NG.-The advertisements of leading firms solicited ; for terms
send to offices. i\1edical and !ow-class advertisements declined.
PENNSYLVAN I A ' S PROSTITUTED " PEER. "-M any
d isgrace fu l speeches h ave bee n mad e i n our precious " House
o f Pe ers " d u ri ng th e r e p eal deb ate , but no n e h as quit e
reac h ed s u c h a pe rfection of prostitutio n as that d e live red by
Se na tor ' ' Do n " C am e ron o f Pennsylvania. First of all, h e
misre presented h is State by sayi ng it had not s uffered from
the Sh erm an act. Pe nnsyl vania i s ove rwhe lmingly in favor o f
the sto ppage of s ilver p u rchase . H er ' ' silent Senator " i s a
l a rge o wn e r of s ilv e r m i n ing st oc k.
Th en , possibly as a sop
t o his ' ' M olly M agu ire " co ns tit ue n ts, h e argued th at, it be i ng
the tradition al polic y o f this c ou ntry to oppose E nglis h interests ,
w e s h o uld su pport the s ilve r po licy bec ause E ngland main
tains the gold . I n sh ort, though it may s pell ru i n for this
co u n try, w e s h ou l d becom e disho ne st b ec a use England h ap
pe n s to find it co nve nien t to be h onest. ' ' We h ave fram ed , "
h e said, " our e n ti re admi n istrative syste m, d own to mi nu te
d e ta il s , i n th e sam e spirit [ d i rect negation o f B ritish pri n ciples
an d practices] . "
I s S en ator C a m e ro n so igno rant o f the
histo ry o f his o wn c ou ntry as n o t to k now th at the h o use to
which h e add ressed all thi s balderdash w as fou n d ed i n imita
tio n of the Eng l ish H o u se o f Lo rd s ? If h e i s , th e p eople o f
the U nited States are n ot ignora nt of th e fact that " Don "
Cam e ron i s a s tan di ng Ame ri can e xample o f the pe rn icious
he redi tary prin ciple th at p revails i n the E nglish H ou se o f
Peers . " D on " C am eron s its in the Sen a te , s imply because
h e i s the son of hi s fathe r.
T R A I N ROBBERS. -Th e I lli noi s C en tral road h as been
distinguished lately n ot o nly by the Mante n o disaster, bu t by
an attempted robbery o n its line. The mid n ight attack o n the
N e w Orlean s limited , h o we ver, has tended to restore , i n so m e
s light d egree, th e c on fi d enc e which h as b ee n b ro ke n by t h e
c onstan t, o rgan ized attack s o n tra i ns . These attacks l ook as
t h ough th e y were n ot on ly organ ize d fro m ou tsid e , b ut co n
duct ed with coll us ion from wi thin. N o s uch allega tion can
be m ade against t h ose i n ch arge o f th e N e w O rl ean s train .
The engi neer, the fire man , the baggagemaster, th e brak e m a n,
and a ll conce rn ed i n th e co n du ct of th e train, defe nd e d, not
o nly them se lve s , but th e lives an d pr o pe rty i n tru sted to th e ir
care ,
OCTOBER 1 4, 1 893.
with bravery whic h s hou ld be c o mm on enough, but
whic h, un fo rt u n a te ly, i s cons picuou s by its rarity. It i s als o
gratifyi ng to n o te that the wou ld-be robb e rs we re c ap tured,
one of th e m be ing sev ere ly w oun d ed .
The m en wh o re p ulsed
th ese a rm ed robbers s h ou ld b e s ignall ed o u t fo r imm e di ate
re ward a n d fut u re prom ot ion, not because they h a ve pe rform e d
the ir d uty, but be cause th ey affo rd a fi ne ex amp le of th at duty
t o th e o ffic ials of th e o th e r t rain s wh o h ave m ad e but a Jam e
defense again s t the ma sk ed trai n robb er and woul d -be mur
dere r wh o pat ro l s t h e co u ntry at pre sen t.
O n the oth e r h a nd,
the u tmos t p u nis hme nt which the law al l o ws s hou ld be meted
o u t to the p risoners one a nd all. The re s h ou ld be no harsh
ne s s i n th e ir se nten ce , n o lyn c hi ng, n o u nn eces s ar y viol e n ce .
Th ey s h o uld h av e a fair tria l an d th ey sh ou ld rece ive the
se v erest se nte nc e co mp atibl e with law a nd j u sti ce .
Th ese
tra i n robb e ries s hould be checked , n ot by violence , bu t by
co ld, d e te rmine d , u n re l en ting ju stice .
They are a ,m enace to
the c ountry and a m ockery o f th e law.
THE SUNDAY QUESTION.-O n e gratifying fa ct h as
fro m the open ing of th e ·wo rld's Fa i r on S u nd ay.
Alth ough the m achine ry has n o t been in m otio n , an d alth ough
the s ide sho ws have bee n c on spicuo us by the ir s ilence , the art
galleries have been we ll atte n ded . Th e rural p op ulatio n a n d
th e great c ro wd of s ightseers h ave devoted the week, fro m
Monday morning u ntil Saturday n ight, in seei ng the big s how,
an d Sun day has been l e ft to a quiete r a nd mor e atte ntive se t of
peop le who h a ve tak e n adva ntage o f the occasio n to view th e
li n e b u ildings at ease an d t o s tu dy th e still line r pic t u res at
leis ure . Th e absence o f the great c ro wds of th e wee k d ays
h as bee n a ble ss ing for them. Tha t th e pictu re s sh o uld
attract so mu c h earnes t att e nti o n i s a g o od s ign a n d one that
promoters of oth e r exhibitio ns would do well to n o te . By far
the m ost re m arkabl e feature o f the J ackso n Park Exhibition ,
after th e beauty o f th e buildi ngs has bee n grasped , i s that
c onta ine d in the P alace o f A rt. The pic tures , p artic u larly
the loan and fo re ign co llec tio n s, a re th e o utco m e of th e best
art1st1c s pmt. Th e Ame rican pic tures n atura lly c reate much
interest, bu t th e p u blic i s more c losely d rawn by th e fore ign
paintings. These . th e Britis h, D utch and G erman in p a rtic u l ar,
are of surp ass ing e xc e ll en ce.
Th e Fre n c h pic tu res a re d isap
po i n ting, b ut those o f th e oth e r n atio ns m en tio ned con tain
m any ge m s o f art an d many o rigi nal s, the du plicates or en
gravings o f which are w e ll kn ow n h ere . H e nc e th e inte rest
t a ken i n th ese pa in ti ngs i s deep. Not o n ly are the y n o te d
works of art, but th e y are i n the p u blic mi nd . Th e y are
eas ily recog n ized , fro m famili arity with th e rep rod u cti ons ,
and, c onseq ue ntly, the des ire to s tudy th e m i s great. If so me
such art exhibiti o n, wi th th ese sam e e l e m e nt s o f p opul arity,
cou l d be organize d an d ke pt pe rm a n ently open i n ou r large
cities , the be ne fit wou ld be _i nca lcuiable . For a good pic ture
impresses far m o re d eeply th an th e ave rage serm o n. Lo nd o n
and Chi cago have n o w pr o ve d t ha t t h e Sunday exhibiti on
of pict u res i s a ste p in the r ight d i rec ti on .
It i s a m ove me nt
which i s apprec i ated by the people and one tha t c ann o t be tuu
war mly advo cated.
re sulted
AMERICANS ABROAD.-A cc ording t o the l a st cens u s
of fore igne rs i n Paris , which h a s jus t bee n co mple ted , it ap
pears th at the p ermane nt Ame rican resid en ts in th e Frenc h
capital a mo unt t o l ess th a n f o u r t ho us an d .
This n u mb e r
re prese nts a falli ng off o f twe lve hun d red within two yea rs .
.
O CTO B ER 14, 1 893
477
MERICA
T H E I L L U ST RA T E D A
der
pen alty th at can b e i n flicte.�
dem nauon , and th e e xtre m e
;71 ere
.
rtling de cre ase ,
es
ta
s
tch
s
e
thi
wr
.
for
ung
o
ed
y
n
"'
u rse , 1· s ass i"
out t o th ese
.
N o c au se , o f c o .
n- th e l a\\: ' , be m eted
111 our own cou
.a ry,. , , e n tirely too muc h recklessness
e h op e • to a r e f or m
·
.
oi
n ts , w
por
mp
te
u
rn
n
o
c
ret
our
e
s
ay
th
s
"
s
i
b ut
as
ns
P�
_
to
d
e
rt
_
eso
r
peopl e , and th e
e rto
s t oward col ored
e ri can s have hith
art of y o u n g whi te
o � th e
t ry. W ealthy Am
ti stic IIfe .
r
a
,
ee
gr
de
res p:ct_ can n ot
ss
er
le
p
a
If a pro
. , in
o be c han ged.
gaye ty, 1 uxu ry, a nd
th e s ea t of
Amer conclit i!s o ugh t t
of liberty, the y
s
sing
es
bl
e
. o w h o weve r , b eco m ·1 ng patent that th e l if e o f an
e \\'ho e nj oy th
e secu red f r om thos
b
It is n
.
J
a
·
ant1
t
s
ub
uns
n gs of c onvi·ct ed
nly a ve n ee r , sh ad owy and
.
UP, or set to w ork with ga
s ho u ld b e J ock ed
ican 1 11 ;ar. is is o
e
th
all
y,
tr
n
u
co
n
w
o
ld put someth111g
now fi nd , i n his
. , , n am use- h o od lu m s un d e r ch�rge o f k eepers . wh. o wou
'[he Ame rican can
The
s s. "
e " gay city . . I
c n m 111 al r e ckl es sne
e rly s ough t •111 t h
.
es id es a spiri t of
e l se into the m b
' ' life " that h e f o rm
e
op ulat 10n a
p
ored
l
co
e
h
t
.11 pl a ,s an d in m usi c , i n the d rama an d 111 o pera , w
.
set
f the South shou ld
m ents'. 1
as w ell as wh ite p eop1 e 0
)
Th ey wou Id then
'W e h ave th e n e we st b o oks
1· s ·
Pa1·
not o n e of u tte r la1Y l essn ess.
th
·
wi
e
,
Pi
m
ne
a
x
e
d
n
o
go
ca
s
a
k
·
·
nn
d
· ch
r
o
.
at
e
th e J a i\, whi
ot
or
f
nn
\"/\Te c a
.
.
sen sati on .
for th e mselve s a nd
tl e test i;�s�� h all
ms pire re sp. .ect a n d fear
o n ot
d
e
do es n ot tra� el
s
v
·
\"
res
d
m.
in
the
n
o
'. i'�
by
fashi
n
to be broke
ic frien d s, and
\\ e1 as ou
apparently is o n 1 Y m ade
u it e
the co lored
y
b
d
e
t
t
·
i
mm
o
c
. · a. B ut in, all else we are q
. kly from E u rope to Amenc
ce
n
i th e c rim e s o f v io le
. ".,-th
qu1c
.
<1.ily p erpethe dollars whi. ch ha1· e sid e
.,
to th o se almo st d
s k ee p s o , and
b u t th ey are as n othi n g
ple
fin tle szecle· L e t u
eo
p
e at
us
er
t
et
b
a
o
t
t
u
p
g wh ;te p eo ple .
t in Par i s w ill b e
b ee n so l a .ige l s e n
an trated by th e Jaw-desp1sm
ar i s , fo r t he Am eric
talk o f soc i ety in P
to
-�1/
l
is
1
_
t
h ome.
It ·Is ' t o
e xc1 u s ·iv e .
nate l't . Par isi an socie ty i s
EM EN T.-l n th e old M a
c ann ot pen eti.
. Th e
e
bl
ra
t
e
n
e
SIC HA LL M ISM A J AG
U
M
lute ly imp
o
s
i\,
ab
e
N
f
er
o
'
ign
t
s
e
ore
f
m
o
.
f
.
the b est and hands
th e ge neraI run o
a n d 111 i1
tan Ope ra H ouse , o n e o f
hat
thi n g o f its o w n
a
l1
·
iic
is
I
w
s
ri
g
a
n
i
P
d
il
n
1
u
·
b
'
a
e
o
ny
1
.
co
.
K ost,,-r & Bia\ hav .
Am e ncan
. .
d ise o f a11 goo'cl
. .
Y ork's t heatres , M
I e ssr s .
e th e e arth ly Para
b
may
a ll ente i tam
h
ris
c
a
i
P
us
m
an
.
s
s
i
cias
h
Pan
.
r a hig
se nse
of \\'Oriel ly is
. .
lit fo r a sp 1 en d "1 d h om e fo
"'· l ess a nd l ess a place
omi· n o
T li e atre , L o nd o n .
.
A meric ans , but it is bec
e n at th e Em p ire
giv
t
e
a
b
th
d
I
u
to
o
h
r
s
a
l
it
imi
t
s
u
b
t
en
m
ery ,v e il,
v
�
l
l
a
s
i
t
visi
A
.
n e a d, b
m
. e nce for the
s up er i or p erfo rma
re sid
of fre quen t a nd.
.
The intent i on i s t o giYe a
�
s � t�
th all our m ean s
l
a
�
.,I\
1
,
l
d
ic
an
w
,
t
tha
one
o nly a flyi ng
Ti...,. e cu Iti- d o .mg, to attract a bet ter aud i ence than
e nt.
.
"it , it i s an e asy accomp lish. m
.
· I1 a11 • Th at w as th e
rapi d ocean t rans
c h t o i.e- e rto patrornzed the American m usic
u
m
. n o f hom e life a n d re al sociab ility \\"Ill d o
r & Bi a! on qrn· tt"rn g the ir
vatio
"' anize s avo wed 111
oro. tention of M e ss rs. K oste
ch c o nstanti y dis
i
"'\\'h
·
s
s
e
sn
es
tl
es
r
.
f
treet and rem o vmg t o the ma"
m o,·e that spiri t o
m sear_ch o f m uch . old qu arte rs Ill T w·.en tv, -third s
e ct ors o f
el in f ore ign l an ds
d"
ir
1
e
trnv
i
t
to
If
us
s
t.
mpt
tree
us an d pro
rt ·-f o urth s
.
o ur o wn
·
nifi cen t s tru ct u re m Thi )
d hfe w h.ic Il can be h ad m
are re ally a mb"it1 0u s o f
.
of that tnte rta111rn en t a n
d ·abl e ente rpr i se
n
e
m
com
d
an
this new
.
t 1: an
ics
t
ac
t
. . th ey "'. 1. 11 have to adopt oth e r
.
cou ntry.
su cce ed111g m it,
of a
•
nt
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
m
e
e gran t that th
those latelv prac ticed . v' V
aid s and
e l atit u d e
om
s
o me thi rty odd m
ed
w
-S
.
o
Y
all
PL
e
b
AP
- ED
rtai nm ent mu st
NO ME N NE
.
in the Ch erokee pl ace of p�b lic e nte
Con sequen tly,
e cuo n o f l an d
u sin e ss.
e o f t h e ir o wn b
,
dg
e
"·ido 11· s hav e pre emp ted a s
•l
,\
o
n
k
n
e
om
ma
N
and s
"
.
e
m
o
H
y
Lad
"
mi ttan ce to a
d
a
a
· ·1tut e
.
.
a w fit t o re f u se
Stri\). The re they wil I mst
.
1 l1 1s if M e ssrs . K o5tei. & B', aI 5 .
.
·
e s s E den wit l
ml
a
d
A
n
o
t m uch to be
s
i
11s
t
i
e
i
ate
e
.
col lai.' th
. . . u al
,Yill be suffered to co ntam111
its man ,,,h o di d n ot. \\'ear a shirt
e al lo w�d :o c ro s
e 111d 1v1cl
b
th
t
oot
a
f
h
t
his
t
l
c
fa
wil
e
n
e
th
v
e
e ' not
b
Id
u
o
w
vile p resence . N o t
uon
.
ues
q
e
\ as said as th
i s an e vi
c on c1·ie ast th ou gh h e i s ,
.
the r h is presence 111 th at
sacred con fin e s. Man , I10rn"d b
you 1• was m111 us the collar ' b u t whe
k
mar
,
•
But
re f u s e
t
o
lass
right
g
g
k"
n
r
·
r
n ecessary t o \\'Oman as th e I
T h ey t i o n
::1�:.� �: : :�\ ��1 ��� :�e rica n audi ence
e not wo me n.
ar
ows
d
"
wi
d
n
a
s
eli
1
.
:;;\�s�:; �
these em anc ipated m a•id
. g s i• s e . h im
·
If h e w ere
..
rs of th at ' ' shnekm
ne .
t h o se gi ou n d s alo
on
on
s
a re ' ' ladies . " So are the m embe
r
e
p
a
o
t
t
�
ec
;
J
b"
o
ou I d
w
es w i e
m
.
na
rd
a
h
er
h
in
ot
a
h
called eac
,
n d i"ff eren t . Ag ' M essrs
h ood " at Chi cago ' who
' s Exh ibi t at th e W orld s d ru nk • th e ma tte r w ould have b.ee
.
ce 1.e
s
ou
h
e
h
t
n
a
m
o
of
t
. . .
1 o w 111 th e fron
thev' \Y e re mism an agmg tl1e W
'- oster & B ia\ re fused to al
. g,
ppr opr iated to e xh1 b1tmg Y
- age · I n so dom
1
ay ed o n th e �t
P
d
Fair, an d spe n t m o st o f th e m on ey,. a
ha
o
.
wh
n
e
n dsm
·ba
.
ain
t
.
. ,
ed)
.
op
pi
g.
y
n
k etr
.
.
the atri cal law wh ich vei
what the fai r sex could not d o , in jun
th ey set m m ot1 n a_n l d
e.
c
n
rma
o
f
er
p
ir
1 on t on th e nig ht o f th e
111 ;.
f orbi ds act ors t o go
er s in
an irm
h
c
o
·f
r
e
whi
p
.
od
i
o
o
l
b
s
r
o
for
u st
e n w ere n ot act
WA NTO N ASS AU LT. -T h e l
B ut th ese E n o-l is h bandsm
h ave rewhi
· ch u rges th em t o
<:
.
.
n o p oss ible inj u ry c.o ul d
and
,
d
i
o
\\
e
tn
mates the white p e. op1 e o f t I1 e S ou th ,
f
o
e
e sens
th
.
e
th
.
of
the red
n
1
a
,
g
en i oy u
f P 1•o pe rty
..
ing wit h th e audience and
Tepeated acts of violence o f the 1 aw o
su lt ed in the ir mix
,
hty
.
s1b1
os
imp
an
o-ro
. tn· aI f o r a n e"'
n m en t.
pe rs on ' whi ch m ak es a f air
.
nde r o f t h e e nte r tai
.
a m u sic h all
· · s t o o pe nly and will [ u lly m a i
I m ay b e r. e min ded that
a
.and whic h causes so-called Ch nstian
Bi
&
r
e
t
es srs . Kos
M
ly
ard
H
·
e i n c rease .
d by th e s ame ru 1 es,
.
disobey e very l aw o f G od an d man, is o n th
ti.e an d ca nnot be gove rne
· h all favorite ' s
.111stan ce o f t11-1s occ ur5 • A fl agrant breach 1s not a thea
ic
t m uc h o f th e m us
.
.
.a clay p asses but an
nd the ought to k now tha
e
en f
mof
n
. .
A
l. u
ns
1th
a
e
•l
1
o
. re ported fro m e w
his fam iliarity
••
-0f this descnpt1on 1s
:
�
s acq u i red th ro ugh
i
��s�
rity
a
l
��:
u
;op
(
n
e
i
lace wh
p
ing
l
l
e
,Y
rom
d
n
e
er
sm
h
d
_
s iYe co lo re d girl was stan d ing by
_
n i n the case o f th e ban
. e m e n. On re. - Their actio
it
"' ical , an d di sc our
1 ll "
a s d om i n eer i ng '
.
,v
she w as rudel y ac costed by two you n g w h
nt
e
m
a
rn
u
To
y
r
. h his M ilita
sep a
.
k h e r wit
'.ish ed to k eep the stage
monstratmg wi. th them , one of th e m e n struc
teou s. The o ld rule \\'as e stac
ut
c
to
Y
et ,\' e
ed
or
s
oceed
pr
tat
p
ec
,
fe
s
kni
th
fist, \Yhile the oth e r, draw ing a pocket
its secre ts i n viol ate , f rom .
nately for th e rate , and
Bial forbid ding th e
ess rs . Kos te l �
M
h er \\'i th it ' inflicting four w ou nds whic h, fortu
d,
han
e
n
o
nd , o n the
fi
e
s
.
e
th
ot h ei. '
t
.
.
a
h
t
ow
u m, and , on th e
.
girl,
.
. d id n ot prove senou s . Th e accorn1ts sh
e n i n th e au d i to ri
sm
cl
n
a
b
e
th
f
o
e
c
.111g distm- Presen
· te "
fe m al e ' ' art1s
es o f a note d
.
young h oo dlu m s w ere o ut for a " I ark , " tl1 ey hav
e th eatrica l co stu m
th
ir,g
t
i
xhib
e
ior to _bo d ily
re ' ' d isplayed
gu ishe cl the m selves by other diso rderly con duct pr
m e n . ". The d resses w.e
se v eral hu nd re d w o
,
,
to
s
t
.
n
time
sen
, ed t o e xamine
wou nd ing the c ol ored girl . \Ne h eartily echo the
ge , and vis itors w e re a11O\\
o n fo rm s o n th e· sta
nco
t
s
e
r
e
v
se
-0[ the Daily Item, of N e w Orleans , th at ' ' the
0
0
0
0
0
=0
0
�OCTOBER 14, 1 893.
4 78
T H E I L L U STRAT E D A M E R I C A N .
them at their leisure." This is playing the entertainment bus
iness low down, even for a music hall.
Another point, and one that requires settling, is the alleged
right of music hall proprietors to make a man who leaves the
building pay over again for readmission. This is preposter
ous. The purchase of a seat in a theatre or elsewhere en
titles the buyer to .see the entire show. To tie him down and
tell him that he shall do so only on condition of his keeping in
his seat all the evening is a high-handed proceeding which
should be stopped. A theatre issues a " pass out check,"
and a ticket once purchased entitles its holder to come and
go at his pleasure. It should be so in a music hall, unless,
indeed, that music hall is run on the old plan of making alco
holic and other refreshment the staple of profit. Of course, if
Messrs. Kuster & Bial are running their hall on this plan, it
is to their interest not to let their visitors out of their sight all
night. But if, as one would fain believe, they are desirous
of giving a high-class entertainment and of making that the
staple attraction, then the sooner they proclaim to the public
that they have discarded this irritating and irrational practice,
the sooner will the better class of amusement seekers be at
tracted to the music hall. The question at issue is that of
the show on the stage versus the saloon. Let Messrs. Koster
& Bia! decide it.
AT IT AGA I N . -Our friends in the South appear to be
in need of a powerful nerve sedative. They have lately ex
hibited a most alarming tendency to over-excitement. They
have always evinced the possession of an inflammable temper
ament that has in the past got them into serious trouble ; but
of late their lack of self-control has passed all reasonable
bounds. Such shocking scenes as were witnessed in Roan
oke, Va. , a short time since, are out of place in any civilized
community, and the people among whom they occur must ex
pect to be regarded with contempt and disgust.
If our Southern friends are really determined upon punish
ing crime without due process of the Jaws provided by them
for such emergencies, they should tear down their public
schools, court houses, and prisons and proclaim themselves
the savages that they really are. As matters stand at present
they are sailing under false colors.
ROBBING THE PUBLIC T I LL. -Mr. Davis, a Populist
representative of Kansas, has introduced into the House a bill
providing that a service pension shall be paid to every soldier,
sailor, and marine who servec..l in the war of the rebe!lion-to
those who served from ninety days to one year at the rate of
$ 1 0 a month ; from one to two years, $20 a month ; and over
three years, $ 2 5 a month. This is in addition to pens:ons for
disability. To provide a fund for paying these pensions an
income tax is to be established, ranging from two to six per
cent. ; a legacy-tax of five per cent. on less than $ 1 00, 000 ar.d
ten per cent. on more than $ 1 00, 000, and a tax on landed
estates (improvements thereon not to be counted) of from two
to six per cent. This pandering to the rapacity of unworthy
members of the Grand Army of the Republic is sickening.
It is turning men who did their duty-and their duty only
into a boc..ly of burglars. It is degrading what was once an
honorable badge into an emblem of disgrace. It is making
the already too l iberal A merican public a laughing stock.
Surely the honor of having partaken in the preservation of the
Union is sufficient reward for those who escaped from the
T H E I LL U ST R AT E D A M E R I C A N.
OCTOBER 14, l 893.
FEMALE SMOKERS.-It is <1nnounced from London
that ' ' a certain high-class ladies' cl_ub is in danger of disrup
tion over the cigarette question. " The gravamen of the of
fense seems to lie in the possession by the fair smokers of the
most comfortable room in the club. It is natural that this
should be so. For the club is distinctly man's prerogati\·e.
And, when women seek to establish for themselves a home
outside their own houses, it is natural that they should seek
to emulate the despised maie sex. A cigarette to a woman
is essentially a luxury. She will not smoke to soothe herself.
She will only smoke when in her happiest vein. Conse
quently, her surroundings must be as comfortable as money
and taste can make them. We do not need to be told that
the most comfortable room in a ladies' club is the smoking
room. That is a foregone conclusion. Here the fair ones re
cline at their ease, puffing the dainty cigarette, building cas
tles in the smoke thereof, and regaling each other \Yith the
latest bits of scandal. If the ladies who cannot or \Yill not
smoke, object, their remedy is obvious-let them remain
away from the contaminating atmosphere of the smoking
room. So long as there are ladies' clubs, we cannot see why
there should not be a smoking room, not to speak of a billiard
table. The women of Russia and Spain are none the less
feminine because they smoke. Indeed, so long as the habit
is not indulged in too freely, there is no objection to the
woman who smokes, provided that she does so occasionally,
in privacy, and so Jong as she smokes cigarettes mace of fine
tobacco. The cigarettes used by ladies on the European
continent are made of the very finest tobacco-Turkish or
Egyptian-the former for preference-and are comparatively
harmless. For the " mannish " woman, the woman \\'ho
openly smokes strong cigarettes, or cigars, we have the most
profound contempt. But the occasional smoking of a light
cigarette never harmed any woman, either :n a club or in her
own home. But, we repeat, so long as there are ladies' clubs,
so long will there be smoking rooms attached thereto.
FATHER McGL YNN'S VULGARITY.-Dr. Edward
McG!ynn gained a great deal of sympathy in this country on
account of his fight for freedom of thought and liberty of
speech. But, since he has been readmitted within the pale
of the Roman Catholic Church, he has frequently shown
signs of a vulgarity which his enemies say is innate. He has
turned liberty into low license. For instance, on the occasion
of the celebration of his fifty-sixth birthday a short time ago,
he referred thus to his suspension and excommunication :
' ' I always declared that I saw little probability of any change in
my condition until we'd had about half a dozen emmently respect
able funerals. There were men in the Church who were deter
mined the,e should be no change in my condition until I myself
should change, which I knew was not probable. I thought that
the Lord might gather some of those eminently respectable gen
tlemen to himself and replace them with younger men. But I am
glad that my restoration came about without quite so many funer
als as I expected. There were some funerals, however, and per
haps the survivors thought they'd better make their peace. "
And yet the man who spoke these words pretends to preach
the Gospel of that Jesus of Nazareth who, while s..iffering
the agonies of the cross, cried aloud for the forgiveness of
his executioners. Jesus was a typical gentleman. Father
McGlynn has provec..l himself to be a typical cad.
Diamond Cutting
Exhibit.
• (;:;,1,f'
affray unhurt. The G. A. R. has but itself to blame if a
younger generation exclaims " Bother those Grand Army
men ! "
479
( M INE
A
�
�
S
AND MINING BlJILDING.1
Ready made and to order,
N i ?teresting part ·of Messrs.
Tiffany & Co. 's exhibit not
shown in their pavilion in the
Manufactures Building, · are the arts
employed in cleaving, cutting and
polishing of diamonds_. This process
is illustrated by a force of Tiffany &
Co. 's expert lapidaries in connection
with the DeBeers M ining Exhibit in
the Cape Colony section of the M ines
and Mining Building, World's Fair.
M oderate Prices.
T I F F A N Y & CO.,
M A K ERS OF
Riding Habits,
Coats, Capes, and Gowns,
Hats, Bon nets,
Fine Fur Garments
For Carriage, Street and Evening wear,
AT
U n ion Square,
Friendly 1s_Regard
never
en
tertained by
the children
::-,,-�==--- for a medi
c1 ne t h at
tastes b a d.
This explains
the popular
i t y amon g
little ones of
Scott's Emulsion,
New Y ork.
ns, LINK CUHS AR[ BP[ NSIV[,
BUT SEE HERE.
The " ELITE " makes adjustable
and reversible Link Cutfs of your
ordinary cuffs. and enables yo-.i to
wear link buttons with your ordi.
FOR SPEED, BEAUTY, STRENGTH,
THE
nary cu:fs.
RAMBLER
' \\
STANDS AT THE HEAD OF
l
BICYCLES
Register address for 1894 Catalogue.
GORMULLY & JEFFERY l\lFG. CO.
" E L�•:: w�
S
h
:•;::n::5c .
MANUFACTURERS,
5 W, Clinton Avenue, • Albany, N,Y
AMELI E RIVES'
Chicago. Boston. Washington. New York.
a preparation of cod-liver
oil almost as palatable as
milk. Many mothers have
grateful knowledge of its
benefits to weak, sickly
children.
If your dealer does not yet keep
them, send us $1 .00 and receive by re
turn mail one pair of . . EL l1'E " and
one pair of GOLD F R ONT or
SOLID STERLING S l l,VER
link cuff-buttons. (Jewelers' retail
price $2.00 per pair.)
LA'l'ES1' AND BES'l' WORK,
Tanis, The Sang-Digger,
1 2mo, Cloth, Gilt, etc. Price $1 .50.
Unquestionably the strongest novel that tht: talented au•
thor of "A Brother to Dragons," 1 1 The Quick or the Dead,"
uAthelwold,'' 11 Virginia of Virginia," 1 ·According to St.
John," has written, is this story which is out this week and
for sale at all leading book stores, or sent post paid on re•
ceipt of price by TOWN TOPICS, 21 "\V. 23d St.. New York.
Prepared by Scott & Bowne. N . V . A h drUR'R'ist.s.
VOICES OF THE PR ESS.
T H E outlook for the wage-earner this winter is not as bright
as it might be. In fact, it is probably no exaggeration to say
that the prospect has not been so gloomy for some years.
,
Organized Charity. \Vork has been slack during the summer the
number of unemployed has been unusually large
and though there has been an improvement of conditions,
there is not yet work for all. Decreased earnings have natu
rally and necessarily been followed by little or no savings.
The drought has further crippled those who have sought to
supply their cellars by the cultivation of small patches of land,
and there is really reason to be concerned about the results of a
se'l'ere winter. The conditions would seem to suggest the
necessity of a more perfect organization of the agencies of
charity that there may be no clashing or waste of energy. I t
is coming t o be better realized every day that the essential
thing in giving is to give wisely. Otherwise frauds are encour
aged, the undeserving are fed and clothed and sunk deeper
DIK Patrons, Friends, and Subscribers will confer a favor upon us by mentioning
THE
into the shameless state o f the professional mendicant. The
thing is to help people to help themselves, not to help them to
be idle, impudent and ungrateful, as is often the case where
giving is not preceded by careful investigation. -Columbus
(0. ) Evening Dispatclt.
*
*
*
THE Louisville Courier-Journal wants,. ; ' national baby
namer appointed. I t argues that a vast deal of family trouble
and perplexity would be saved and much humiliation to the
bearer prevented if the right of naming children
a
·
was tak en away f rom parents and given
to a Wanted,
Baby Namer.
Government official. Looking at the matter in
its practical results, the Courier-Journal appears to be almost
right. It has doubtless perplexed a good many people why
they should be compelled to go through life bearing a name
which is a constant humiliation to them and in the selection
of which they had no voice. Vanity, ignorance, or prejudice
ILLusrRmo AMERICAN- to our advertisers when they are led lo, make purchases through our advertisement,,
�T H E I L L U ST RAT E D A M E R I CA N .
OCTOBER 1 4 , 1 8 93.
Not as a
Coniection,
but as a
Drink,
imparting strength,
aiding digestion, is
Chocolat Menier most effective.
Not a narcotic, like Tea, Coffee or
Cocoa, but a strengthening, unadul
terated FOOD.
Q
Ladies enjoy the use of
Kirk's Juvenile
Cocoa & Chocolate
ARE NO MORE TO BE COMPARED WlTH
EACH OTHER THAN
Because i t i s a pure, d e l i g h t �
.fu l l y scented, free washing
Skimmed Milk
to Pure Cream.
TOI LET SOAP.
IN EVERY VARIETY
Pamohlets g:iving recipes, and sample, by ad•
FOR
HAND
MAC H I N E
WORK.
AND
ALSO
Button-sewing, Lace-ma�ing, [moroiaer�,
dress_ing
American Bra�ch
ASK Y O U R GROC E R F O R
CH OCO LAT
Chocolat-Memer
M E N I ER
Annuc 1 Sale1 Ezceed 3 3 M I LLION LBS.
SAMPLES � l: N T f' R E E. M E N I E R , N . Y.
THE
New York, Boston,
BARBOUR
B R OTH E RS
Co. ,
Chico.go. St. Louis, Snn Frnncisco.
A S K · F O R · B A R B O U R 'S.
FABRICS
FOR A U T U M N W E A R .
I l
t 1
Armures, Serges, Pointelle, Boucle, and
Jacquard Effects in Fall Colorings.
Self Colored Diagonals, Jacquards,
Armures, Sackings. Scotch Plaids for
School Dresses. Crepes and Crepons,
for Evening and House \Vear.
E M B ROIDERED ROBES.
Pc>'loaowa�
£> 1 9t� 6t.
N EW Y O R K.
BIN DERS .,. .,.
Suitable for
J 1 1 ustrated
A merican.
1
��; ASTHMA.
KIDDER'S PASTILLES■i�i��{P,'
,,• mail. RtowPII (� Co
1
C!1arlcstown, Jlass.
OR O"( H E R FANCY WORK,
Sold by all Respectab!e Dealers throughout the Country .
D R ESS
PRIOE
$ 1 .00
FOR SALE BY THE
TO THE YOU N � FACE
Pozzoni's Complexion Powder gives fresher
charms, to the old renewed youth. Try it.
I ll u strated American Publishing
Co.,
5 and 7 East Sixteenth St.,
-:-
-:•
NEW YORK.
Voi ces of tr1e Press.-Conti nued.
too often rule in the choice o f a name, and the boy i s dubbed
Xenophon Demosthenes and the girl Angelina Cerinthia, j ust
to gratify a passing whim of a parent. If it is impracticable
to follow the Courier-Journal's suggestion and have a na
tional baby namer, then the law should permit every young
man and woman, when they arrive at a certain age, to throw
aside the name their parents ga\·e them and choose a name
for themselves. Children have some rights parents ought to
be compelled to respect. -PhzladeljJhia Press.
*
*
*
IT is a frequent remark of visitors that Atlanta is one of the
cleanest cities they have seen. No higher compliment could
be paid the city and it is one which we should strive to de
serve at all times. The Board of Health is very
.1.tlanta is Clean.
watchful and the sanitary department is well
managed. Atlanta has such natural guarantees of healthful
r,ess as few cities possess but these ha\·e not been relied on to
the neglect of the established la\\·s of hygiene. The city
council did a wise thing when it increased the sanitary force
and equipment this year. We learn that the city will soon be
subdivided into smaller sanitary districts, so that the work of
keeping it clean can be still more effectively done. At this
time we can appreciate more than we usually do the blessings
which the natural location of Atlanta, and a decent regard for
the laws of health have bestowed upon us.-Atlanta (Ga.)
Journal.
*
*
T H E grape season is on. Eat grapes-ripe, sound ones
in abundance. Many people can make a whole breakfast off
them and nothing else, and feel the better for
Seasonable ancl
Sound Advice. it. Don't be afraid of them. The grape cure
in Europe frequently causes a man's dy�pepsia
and dumps to flee away forever, and he feels as though he
were made over again and were walking on air. lt will do
Our·
. Patrons, Friends, and Subscribers will confer a favor upon us by mentioning
THE
the same in America. If anything is certain, it is that the
food of civilization is changing somewhat, particularly in
America. The heavy, stuffy, greasy foods of our ancestors
are giving way to those which are lighter, more nourishing,
and more quickly digested. The American cannot afford to
spend six hours digesting his dinner when he wants a)l the
blood he can get for use in his brain to invent new machines,
to write or to plan out commercial enterprises. Life is too
short to give so many of the twenty-four hours up to the
stomach. Therefore fruit, and a quantity of it, takes the place
of sausage, " biled dinners," mince pie and green pork, or even
the time honored sheet iron sandwich. 'Tis weil. M an's
stomach thanks h im. The attention of economists, too, is re
cently called more and more to the limitless possibilities for
food of the best quality for man that lie in nut culture. -St.
/
Joseph (Llfo.) Gazette.
*
*
*
I T is not, however, the pen than woman should fear so
much and try to control, as it is the tongue. The greatest
lesson that woman has yet to learn is to think before she
speaks. In comparison with the thoughtless
essness
tonoo-ue the pen in a \\·oman 's hand. is as harm- Thoughtlot
S11eech,
less as a dove. All too prevalent m these days
is the spirit of cruel and thoughtless criticism among women.
Thoughtlessness of speech has done more to injure woman
than any single element in her life. It has laid her open to
the charge of being unreliable-and ofttimes j ustly so. It has
kept from her confidences that were hers by right ; it has
stood in the way of her progress ; it has placed her innumer
able tim<'" in false positions ; it has judged her as being cold
where she was in reality affectionate ; cruel where she was
gentle. It is the one inconsistency in woman's nature that
has baffled many a one anxious to believe in her.-Edward
W. Bok in _ October Ladies' Home Journal.
ILLusrm�o
AMERICAN
to our advertisers when they are led to make purchases lhrou�h our advertisements,
J,.,
�THE I LLUSTRATED AMER ICAN.
OCTOBER 14, 1 893.
I N ST I T U T E S I N N E W Y O R K STAT E :
1 1
W h ite P l a i n s.
Westfi e l d .
B i nghamton.
B a by l o n , L . I .
Canan daigua.
Ogde n s b u rg.
Sa ratoga S p r i n gs.
N o . 26 West 34th Street, N ew Y o r k C i ty.
s
SIC LANT ERN
TH E I N K
FREDK.
H.
LEVEY &
Co. , 5 9
1 1
used on this paper
is manufactured by
BEEKMAN ST.
N. Y .
RITERION A N D PAR/\BOLON
O I L, LllIE OR E L J<:CT R I C L I G H T
a n d STE lt J£0 PTICONS are very profiLable at
home or in public. V iews of World 's Fair and
hundreds of other subjecls. Catalogues free.
J . B . C O L T & CO.
1 6 Beelo11u11 Street,
1 89 Ln S n l ie Street,
N E W YORK.
CHICAGO, I L L.
,
"
=(t
��
. �"''
-�
\
;
_,
� tl\\.j\ni C\\,no. t,om
:'
\)$,
::1ou.
are ti\\.y1n� at \\i�\ \\o.1\C15.
\Ne
a,e o\rec.t \m?o,ten, a.no.
5c..\/8
you. a..'Qou.t
';)0\ �-
to '.,OU.,
Ca\\ at �torn or 5e.no. to,
ato.\ o&tue.
\_e,t
�
\l';, ?IO\/e. i.\\\$
THE GRAND TOUR
AND
THE vV ORLD'S FAI R.
=-'
EVANGEL'NE.-" ,:vhcre dhl you �et that splendid 5tory ? "
HELENE.-" It was gi_ vc� me _by M r . Primley, of Chicago. _He bas a l!st 9f over J,700 books, which he gives awa,y
t,?_t�1e peo,pl� wh9 buy li�s C}1ew1_1 1 g Gum. A l l you have to do 1s to send h1m_hve outs1de wra.ppt;rs of eithel' Califo1·nia
�1mt o�· California 1-'epsm Chewing Gum and two 2-cent stamps, and he will send y ou any book on the list. I have
Jusc:, llnished Stevenson 's • Master of Ballant,1·ae ' anU am about sending for Miss Brannon's • La.dy A ucJlPy's Secret • ,,
b o
Gum tile Oth�r evening, but 1
e f
a
t
c
f
didJ�:� i�;:����� �h�b!t'��
� J��t J�ficio�i��t�h � sWi��irJf�-�Tt n°av��-';,
';�}!t8���
Rae's Lucca Oil
The Perfection
•
G UARAN :l.'EED .ABSOL U:I.'EL Y P URE B Y
LEGHORN, ITALY.
of Olive Oil.
T1 1ose making the journey Lo Chicago to visit the \Vorld's
Fair who, at the same time. wish to see as much as possible::.
of interest on the way, should travel via the Baltimore and
Ohio Railroad at least in one direction. The most attract
ive combination of routes offered is that via the B. & 0.
through \Vashington and over the Allegheny Mountains,
returning via Niagara Falls1 or vice versa. The B. &: 0.
sells excursion tickets goin'g out via its own ! me::. and return
ing via Niagara Falls, and all the roads leading to Chicago
via Niagara Falls sell excursion tickets going out_ via their
respective lines and returning via the B. & 0. and \\·ashing
ton. The price of tickets via this coinbination of routes is
the same as <-f tickets which carry the passr.nger over the
same route in both direct1ons. The principal ticket offices
of the B. & 0. are at 2 1 1 \.Yashi ngton Street, Boston; 4 1 5
Broadway, New York ; and 833 Chestnut Street, Philadel
phia, where full information will be given upon call.
Established 1836.
HALt RAH DCURSIONS ;�E WOR LD'S tAIR
TH E H ISTO R I C R IV E R .
lVashington a n d the B . & O . R. R.
T 1 r n Balti more and Ohio R. R. w i l l run a series
of special excursions from New York to the
World ' s Fair at rate of $ 1 7 . 00 for the round trip.
The trains will consist of first-class Day Coaches,
equipped with lavatories and toilet conveniences.
The trains will start from station, foot of Liberty
street, at 8. 30 A . M. , Septeml::er 20th, 26th and
30th, and October 5th, 9th, 1 8th and 25th, and
will reach Chicago at 4 . 30 P . M . the following day.
Tickets will be valid for outward journey only on
the special trains, but will be good returning from
Chicago i n Day Coaches on any regular train
within ten days, including day of sale. Stops will
be made for meals at the dining stations on the
line. A Tourist Agent and a Train Porter will
accompany each train to look after the comfort of
passengers. For more detailed i n formation as to
rates, etc. , apply to C . P. Craig, Gen ' I Eastern
Pass. Agent, 4 1 5 Broadway, New York.
EVERY American who has e,·er thought that h e should
travel at all, -must have determint:d that some time he would
visit the \Vorld's Fair. It is a duty he owes himself; it will
be a pleasure ever to be remembered with satisfaction and
delight.
J'y taking (and only by taking) the Baltimore & Ohio
route to Chicago1 he will see a river hallowed in America
be::.yond all others by historic recollections-the ri,·er on
whose banks sleeps the Father of his Country-the river for
whose possession more lives have been sacrificed than were
lost to guard the German H.hine.
This river, the memory-haunted Potomac, is closely fol
lowed for more than one hundred mile::.s of i ts most delight
ful scenery by the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad 1 a ride
itself a dream of scenic loveliness and beauty.
Our Patrons, Friends, and Subscribers will confer a favor upon us by mentioning THE ILLUSTRATED
AMERICAN
to our advertisers when they are led tir make purchases through our advertisements,
�our store, or wri te- t o
cl ui·��g t l) i s Jnonth, w i l l <liscover t h e hngest -
E<l;�;�ue_ of }al>rics � lna,fle
aiid}ft
·· · ec•c ·· ···· ncst
...
•. assortme11t o:f fa,brics that we have
coi:1fitry.
l
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Cl nak
- ····--. B-eauty.
o Mciisture.
..�.;fO:Ec:onomicaL Materia[ �Tfc
leadrng Architects. =�',,
· satisfaction. -�
- U5e=,-it.
irrenf, ])eco�ors.- ___
- :=.
eL -= .:.::. "::0�::::"��
·t i
.::�".'"."'
'ef !_l:::_ a.nd Valu�f�t:c
S.ole Man ufacture f"�,29�1t S-t. a.ml 7th Avo._.
NEW
ORK.
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Linda Jacobs Collection
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical note</h4>
<p>Dr. Linda Jacobs has a PhD in Near Eastern Archaeology/Anthropology. Author of <em>Digging In</em> (2011) and <em>Strangers in the West</em> (2023), Dr. Jacobs' work is on Middle Eastern culture and the nineteenth century Syrian Colony in New York.</p>
<h4>Scope/Content note</h4>
<p>The Linda Jacobs Collection contains multiple postcards, glass bottles, photos, and other printed materials like periodicals and magazines related to Syrian identity and culture in the United States.</p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Linda Jacobs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1945
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Jacobs
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Processed by Amanda Forbes, 2020-2021.
Collection Guide created by Sarah Bernstein, 2023 October.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0059
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
Digital material in this collection is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Physical material in this collection is also available to researchers. For questions or to access a collection, please contact us at kcldsarchive@ncsu.edu. Please give at least 48 hours for responses to any inquiries regarding the materials.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Postcards
Periodicals
Photographs
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
LJacobs020
Title
A name given to the resource
The Illustrated American Magazine, 1893 October 14
Description
An account of the resource
The Illustrated American, Vol. XIV, No. 15 October 14, 1893. “A Plague of Men” (page 453) includes images of Syrians on the street in 1893.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893 October 14
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Illustrated American
Subject
The topic of the resource
Periodicals
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Linda Jacobs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
Newspapers
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/07f2b6276f2d95440a5396f7afc62572.pdf
9dfaf5b54291f6925ba13b02aa2d1dce
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ameen Rihani: English Letters
Subject
The topic of the resource
Rihani, Ameen Fares, 1876-1940
American literature--Arab American authors
Description
An account of the resource
The Ameen Fares Rihani collection contains the personal correspondence, English and Arabic manuscripts, papers, notebooks, articles, press clippings, and other documents of Ameen Fares Rihani (1876-1940), a formative and influential Arab-American author, poet, political activist, and intellectual who dedicated his life to promoting and advocating for Arab culture and history across the world.
This collection contains 2,587 letters, written primarily in English, addressed to and from Ameen Rihani. The letters were written between 1893-1940.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1940
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Ameen Rihani Organization
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/PDF
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
French
Portuguese
German
Hebrew
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Rihani2019AR19_119
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Cairo, Egypt
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from W. Hobeien to Ameen Rihani, 1893 July 31
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from W. Hobeien to Ameen Rihani, dated July 31, 1893.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-07-31
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
W. Hobeien
Language
A language of the resource
English
Subject
The topic of the resource
Rihani, Ameen Fares, 1876-1940
Letter writing, English
Correspondence
American literature--Arab American authors
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
1890's
W. Hobeien
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/1f7ec08395d265748462f9dd4e6ef7ae.jpg
5698b2cf719d0c09e8bc63b7e47d6056
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ameen Rihani: Photographs, Portraits, & Sketches
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894-2009
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Description
An account of the resource
The Ameen Fares Rihani collection contains the personal correspondence, English and Arabic manuscripts, papers, notebooks, articles, press clippings, and other documents of Ameen Fares Rihani (1876-1940), a formative and influential Arab-American author, poet, political activist, and intellectual who dedicated his life to promoting and advocating for Arab culture and history across the world. <br /><br />This collection includes: <br /><ul><li>Photographs of Ameen Rihani from 1896 through 1940.</li>
<li>Portraits, drawings, sketches, and sculptures of Ameen Rihani by various artists.</li>
<li>Sketches created by Ameen Rihani of various figures including Shakespearean characters, charicatures, Arab figures, nudes, and female figures.</li>
</ul>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Rihani2019AR70_001
Title
A name given to the resource
Ameen and Ferris Rihani, 1894
Description
An account of the resource
A photograph of Ameen Rihani and his father, Ferris, taken in New York in 1894.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
New York
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/jpg
Publisher
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1890's
Ferris Rihani
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Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 1: Documents
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1893-1996
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Oussani2018-0281
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Envelope Addressed to the Oussani Bro's in New York City, 1894
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Correspondence
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An envelope with F.D. Maghak, Bagdad, across the top, addressed to the "Oussani Bro's" 16 East, 23rd Street, New York (U.S.A.)." The envelope is dated May 20, 1894.
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1894
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English
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Oussani Fuleihan family
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Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
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The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
Envelopes
Iraq
New York
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https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/3b73a14701ebd6f4a4ed9396ded94aec.pdf
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Vor.. XXXIX.-No. 2016.
NEW YORK. SATURDAY, AUGUST 10, 1895.
Copyright, 1895, by l·IARPKit & BtwTmms.
All Ui9l,f.9 /iP.,PMwl.
"TI-IE
APOSTLE."-Fnmr TIIE PAINTING BY REMBRANDT, EXJJIBTTED TN TITE CASSEL Musrr.u.,r, GmnrANY.
TEN CENTS A COPY.
FOUR DOLLARS A YEAR.
�('i'WEN'l'Y ·FOUR
PAGES.)
NEW YORK CITY, AUGUST 10, 1895.
TERMS : 1 0 CENTS A COPY.-$4 00 A YEAR, IN ADVANCE.
S1thsci·ipt;o11R nw.,l/ begin 1l'ith any 1V1tmber.
CONTENTS, NO. 20 I 6.
" 1'1rn APOSTLF.."
J,'rnm the \V11A1' nm TnurP E.1TS ANll
P,d11ti11 g by Rembrandt.
ElllTOll!ALS.
R. ;\I. I-liJNT. With Portrait.
T 1 1 r. Fo munN RLRMF.NT IN N F.w
York - Sy rinn Colon y. Il lns
t.rated. \V. Bcn goug li.
\Veurs.. Ill'd.
i11 g Club.
trn1 io11.
,:.::}:di it�!�;�
!,�$.
1
Donhle-p a ge Illns-
IG'101lANC>: AND K NOWI.F.DGE.
Poem. K C. S. J\'1.
On Fon OnrNA. lll'J. Kil'k
I-fi 8 FATlrn it'8 So,i. Sci';\ ������� A
:
t
Jos.iah Fl y nt.
PoLO AT 1'1rn RocKAWAY l-11JNT-
N,1nno 1Y i\L l n trN.
Short
Story. I l l t1!?-t ratccl. Owen Hull.
}f 11 11roe.
no u1rn THF. \\Tonr.n wnn nm
THF. H A NGING OF' B,ID ToM A'J'rn11s
p ort:1tion
Co111mi�:.:i,111.
Smith.
Lrn: A�D LF.Tl'F.RS.
J l owells.
\V. D .
'j'n,,: HEr.F.NT UPHlSING OF THF.
B,mnock } 11(\ian:.:.
Jll ns.trnted.
A M e:n,cA's Y ,1 c11T1"n ,vr.r.i.:.
lllu�trnt.ed. H r,mblen Scar�. 1
So11tl1ern l11d i!1-M:tclra:--, H yde;·nhud. lll11strate<I.
Tms Rusv \Vom.o.
Marti11.
E. S.
AMATF.UR SronT. Polo Senrnn
o[ 1 S95. lll'd. N. Y. Yacht
Club Cruise. Etc. Caspar W.
W hitney.
DE MO C R ATIC JINGOISM.
llJE are i n f01·med that it is the i n tention of sev
l' l eral more or less i n fluen tial Democratic pol i
ticians to agi tate among t h e Democ1·at.ic masses i n
favor o f a " vigorous foreign pol icy, " t o b e direct
ed especially agai nst G1·eat B,,ita i n , with a view to
making that subject a prom i n en t feature of the
next Presiden tial campaign on the Democratic side.
An aggressi ve en fo1·cem ent of the MONROE doct1·ine
according to th e most exti·eme construction the1·e
of, as wel l as the building of a big navy and the an
nexation of the Hawai ian Isl a nds an d of whatever
else may be obtai nable in the way of " ou tposts "
and " keys, " is to form part of the p1·ograrnme.
We are far from applyi ng to the pol iticians en
gaged iu this scheme Dr. JOHNSON'S famous defi n i
tion that " patriotism is tile last refuge of scoun
d rels '' ; for a. J.arge p1·opo1·tion of them are, no
doubt, person s of honorable character. There are
also among them some with wl10m it is a matter
of sincere belief that Great Britai n w i l l surely get
control of the whol e of South America, as well as of
every desi i-able place el sewhere, u n l ess we prompt
ly ,meet her at every poi nt w ith charged bayo
nets, an d that Out' com mercial prosperity, i f 11ot
our very existence as an i n depen dent n ation , re
quires that we sl ,ould be able to m eet the stl'On gest
war fleet i n the wo1·ld, and that we shoul d !,ave a n
ou tpost wherever any other naval powe1· has one.
Senato1· MORGAN, of Al abama, whose brain is a
storehouse of as m uch 11onsense as was e ver
crowded i n to a narrow space, and who ] , as ma.p
aged to get on the wi·ong side of more public ques
tions than a n y other American prom inent in pub
l ic l ife, is a fai l' example of the honest bel iever.
But i n a multitude of cases it will be found that
there is at the bottom of the noisy voci feration of
the jingo neithe1· gen u i n e cou rage nor a sin cere
conviction as to tl , e necessity or the usefu l n ess of
the pol icies he ad vocates, but some obl iquity to be
concealed, or a lack of conviction as to those pu�
l i c questions w hich are u rgen tl y engaging the pu�
l i c mind an d demand practical solution, especial ly
questions upon wh ich there is so m uch d i ffe1·enc�
of popular opi nion that ambitious pol iticians look
i n g fol' votes al'e rathe1' i n clined to go chal'ily out
of their way, or to str11 ddle them for convenient
d ismou n t on eithe1· side. When such q uestions
al'e pressing to the foreground the pol itician with-·
out con victions 01· w i thout courage eagerl y turns
to some topic on wh ich he th inks he can indulgfl
i n he1·oic language and appear valorousl y, majesti
cally patriotic, an d be al ways sure to elicit the hu1·
rahs of the galleries wi thout any risk of losing
votes. It readi l y suggests itself to J , i m that in
endless variations of speech h e may " twist the
British lion's tai l " w ith impun i ty, that he may
h oist " ol d glory " all over the two Ame1·ican con
tinen ts and on all the desirable islands of the At
lantic and Pacific, an d condemn to everlasting i n
famy the wretch w h o " hauls down the stars and
stripes," an d so on. And wh i l e he thus makes the
American people u n derstand how h is " bl ood b�i l s "
at every exhibition o f the ' ' fo1·eign i nsolence " tli at
woul d bal k his countl'_y's progress i n th e l i n e of
its " man i fest desti n y, " he trusts tlJat the sim ple
minded public will not inquire whether beh i n d this
l eonine roar there is not a desire to hide some re
pulsive blem ish, or a quak iug fear of the sih -er
issue, or some other uncomfortable question de
manding from public 1ueu a n d from political par
ties an unequivocal answe1·.
Both parties have an abundance of men of this
moral calibre. On the Republ ican side tlie1·e is
tl1e add i tional motive of making party capital by
vii i fyi ng the conservative foreign policy of the
Democ1·atic ad ministration . In the Democ1'atic
camp the j i n go movement can n ot even pl ead such
an exc11se.· vVe have recently had an exhibition
of that m ovement which certai n l y did n ot lack i n
sign i ficance. I t took place o n the Fourth o f July
in Tammanv Hal l.
The assembled Tamma1 1 v
crowd was i n a blaze o f pat1·iotic emotion . I ts
" blood boiled " w i th rage at. British impudence,
and the thought of planti n g " old glo1·y " on evel'y
desirable spot on the globe rnade every 'l.' ammany
heart bubble over with enthu siasm . If the A meri
can people, especially the people of New Yo1·k,
woul d give the i r u nd i vided atte 1 1 tion to Bl'itish ag
gression i n South Ame1·ica and to the acqu isition of
the Hawaiian Islands, and mean while perm i t Tam
man y Hall to govern New York city, the Tammany
heart woul d doubtless be mo1·e patriotic than ever.
The enthusiastic outburst of the Fou 1·th of July oc
casion was called forth by ex-Gove1·11or CAMPBELL,
of Ohio, a statesman whose opinions on the practi
cal question� of tf1e day have been somewhat d i m
an d u n stable. At the d i nner with w h ich, aftel' the
last Presiden tial election , the Reform Cl ub of New
Yrn·k celebrated the victo1·y of reform, Mr. CAMP
BELL was the gen tl eman who ch i lled the audience
by gi ving it to understand that while 1;eform might
be a good th i ng, the post-offices would be a better
th i n g for the " boys. " The de velopment of h is
views on the monetary question has been some
what checkel'ed. Thel'e was a rumpr recently that
he was lean i n g towa1·d sou n d money, but bets on
that sco1·e are about even. At any rate, we risk
110thing i n saying that Mr. CAMPBELL wishes the
wol'l d would not ask him any questions about sil
ver ; and th us, being inspired w i th the am bition of
serving the 1·e public i n positions of power, he came
out fl.at-footrd against B1·i tish agg1·ession and fo1'
liis coun t1-y's growtl1 and glory. Whei·eupon some
body forth with nominated M1·. CA�'.lPBELL for the
Presidenc .ii, right then and the1·e i n Tam man y Hal l ,
amid- the boisterous acclaim o f a l l tl1 e 'l'ammany
braves.
This was Democratic jingoism i n fin e form . It
appears especi ;ctlly foolish, pol itical ly speaking, i n
view of two facts-that the Democrntic adm inistra
tion , the cred i t of which is al most the only poli tical
capi tal the Democratic party has, is particul arly dis
ti nguished by i ts w i se, con se1·vative, and faithful
con duct of our foreign affai1·s, and that the Ameri
can people are, on the whole, l 1 earti ly in favor of
th is com·se, and not at al l d isposed to rush head long
in to foreig11 e11 terprises of an adventurous char
acte1·. '!'he ad m i n istra_t ion has 01·ought matte1·s of
d iffe1·ence, for i n stance, tl1e Allietni;a trouble and
the MORA claim, to a successful a 1 1 d hono,·able issue
in so qu iet, gentlemanly, and u nfail ing a fashion
that the wild ji ngo ou tcries rai.'ed at fi rst 1 1 0w ap
pear to nave been extremely si qy ; and the people
leave to the same administration also the mai 1 1 ten
ance of our i n terests i n other respects, with ful l
con fidence Jhat, i f any real difficulty occurs, they
will be d ul y advised. 'l.'hey do not bel ieve in hastil y
transfer1·ipg busi ness requiring del icate treatment
from the State Department to t11e stum p. All that
the Democratic jingoes, Mr. CAMPBELL with hi s
Presiden tial " boom " incl uded, can hope to accom
pl ish is to fumish some encouragement to Republi
can spouters in the same l i ne.
THE BRITISH ELECTIONS.
THE complete overth row of the Liberals i n tl , e
recent British elections is not a su1'prise. It had
been anticipated by nearly every on!e wJw is famil
iar with the recent h istory of Bl'itish politics. It
is a surprise, however, that the overthrow i s o ver
w hel ming. It was supposed that the Tories would
l 1 ave the largest n umber of membel's of the House
of Com mons, but it was not generally believed that•
they would be independent of all assistance. A s it
is, however, the Tories, even without the votes of'
M r. CHAMBERLAIN'S Liberal Unionists, have a large
majority, and p 1·obabl y fo1· several years to come
w i l l be able to embody their policy in the laws of
Great Britain, i f, i ndeed, they can succeed in for
m ulating any policy. Aft.er the defeat of M r.
GLADSTONE'S home-rule b i l l in 1886, the electors re
turned 316 Conservati\•es an d 78 Liberal Un ion ists,
again st 191 Liberals and 85 Home-Rulers. No w
the list stands : 341 To1·ies, 70 Li beral Un ion ists,
174 Liberals, 70 McCarthyites, and 13 Parnel l ites.
It is not easy to determi n e the relati ve value of
the various causes that brought about this defeat of
British Liberalism. The main issue i nsisted upon
74-±
by the Tories an d thei r Libem1 Unionist al lies wai!l
that of home-l'Ule. The SALISBURY ue wspapers and
orators divided the conten ding electors a nd candi
dates i n to two parties, call ing the members of one
party Unionists, and the members of tl 1e othe1· Sepa
ratists. W h i le the Irish constituencies show that
they are as stroug as ever i n favor of a change of
govern ment that .shall g i ve them the m:ma.gernent
of their own affairs, it is evident that thei i- cause
l1 as lost in the re t of the kingdom. Tliis is pa1·t
ly cl ue to the dissensions amoug th e Irish and part
ly ·to the fact that the Engl ish are tired of tlie
monopoly that th e frish have enjoyed of the pro
ceed i 11gs of the House of Commons.
Home-nile was the question of prime impor
tance with Mr. GLADSTONE, a nd fol lowing i t., re
su ! ti n g from the action of the peers 011 the home
rule bill, was the question of mending or endiug
the House of Lords. After Mr. GLADSTONE retired
from the Prem iersh ip, these and all other issues
langu ish ed. Lord ROSEBERY'S since1·i ty was not
only doubled by the home-rul ers, but by the Scotch
and \¥elsh members, who are .eager for disestab
l ishmen t ; by the l abor party, whose l eade1·s desired
the te1·ms of the Newcastle program me to be car
ried out ; a nd by the Radicals, of whom Mr. LABOU
CHERE is the lead ing spirit. If Mr. GLADSTONE had
led liis pa1·ty to the polls im med iatel y after the
House of Lo1·ds had thrown ou t the h ome-rule bill ,
the result m ight have been a Liberal triumph ; i t
certaiu l y w o n l d n ot h ave been a rout. Lo1·d ROSE
BERY has been both weak and u n fortu n ate. He
offen ded the Irish in h i s first speech on a Q ueen's
add 1·ess. His Ind ian government ali enated La11 ca
shire Liberal s by imposing a duty on their cottons.
Sir WILLIAM HARCOURT drove so man v brewers
i nto opposition by h is advocacy of the local veto
bill that he lost h is own seat in Derby. The Pre
m ier n ever ingratiated himsel f with the labor lead
ers by taking h imself, or them , or publ ic questions,
se,·iously. It is a tradition that a statesma n g-ai 1 1 s
popularity by wim1 ing t h e Derby. But t l i i s must
be a mistake that has come dow11 from an ea1·l ie1·
time. Ce1·tai1 1 l y, d u ring the campaign, Mr. BAL
FOUR thought it w i se to declare that he did 1 1 ot
k now as much about horse-racing as Lord ROSE
BERY did. It may be that in jocularity and l ight
ness of touch Lord ROSEBERY does not surpass
PALMERSTON ; but l 1 ere again the n eed of the J1out'
m ust be d i fferent. PALMERSTON had a party at l1is
back-an old-fashioned English party-a n d ROSE
BERY had a strange col lection of groups, among
whom were sober - mi n ded disse11 ters, determined
labor 1·eforrners, i nflamed and quarrelling home rulers, and men who hated a l ord . As he went on
lie became more a1td more estranged from somfl of
his fol lowing. The labor party threate1 1 ed to
J , el p defeat l1im, and did their utmost to ma;rn good
their word by putting th irty candidates in the field.
The home-rulers were angry because he refused td
gi ve them another opportun i ty. But, most of all,
the coun try was disgusted with a gover11ment and
a party without a defi n i te programme and without
fighti n g quality. Lord ROSEBERY had said tl1at
the House of Lords m ust be refo1·med, and even �lie
Tories agreed in the general proposition. Mr. GLAD:
S'f ONE and Mr. ASQUITH announced that tl 1 e Yelo
power of the Lords and home-rule must constitu t e
the great issues o f the campaign, but tl 1 e Pl'en i ier
n evel' annou nced his plan of reform. Wl1en, afte1:
m uch delay and d 1·ifti n g, the appeal was fi iin lly
made to the country, the Liberal party found it self
without a programme an d without an organ ization.
'l.' he old leader ·w hose voice and presence wei·e es
sential to the union a11d harmony of the groups,
and whose large faith i n the people and v igorous
cham pionship of h is cause i n spi 1·ed the hearts of
h is fol lowers with courage and enth usiasm, was in
retireme11t. Thel'e was no one to lead, and there
was no assu 1·ance felt that a Liberal victory woul d
b e followed QY a n earnest effort t o secure the
reforms which l\fr. GLADSTONE'S success in 1 892
seemed to promise.
And so tbe Tol'ies come back because the Libel'al
task has been i n too weak i'1ands. What will the
'l.'01·ies do for Great Britain ? Abroad there w i l l
b e felt, perhaps, t h e j ingoism of Lord SALISBURY.
At home, what can be done? Mr. CHAMBERLAIN
has h i nted that as Secretary of the Colon ies he
will try to i u duce the colonies to grant freer trade,
and to enter upon larger commercial relations with
the mother - coun t1·y. Ile h as also promised the
canying out of a social programme-better dwell
i ng-s for the laborer, a bet.tel' empl oyer's 1 iab ility
bi ll than that which the Lords ruined for the Lib
erals, better pl'ovi sions for the u n employed, and
old - age pensions. But Mr . CHAMBERLAIN is not
110w necessary to Lord SALISBURY, and it l1as thus
fa.I' been impossible to pin the Tory leader down to
any defi nite plan for the accomplishment of any
one of these objects. It is easier to say what will
�HARPER'S WEEKLY
'
.
.
.
not be done by the new government than what will
be d9ne. It is certain that Ireland will be obliged
to wait for home-rule, if, indeed, the abandonment
of PARNELL'S policy has not defin itely p1·evented
her from obtaining anything like the form of self
governm e n t that seemed almost within l1e1· g1·asp
when Mr. GLADSTONE l ast became Premier. The
Welsh and Scotch churches will not be d isestab
l i shed. There may be some charity legislation, but
none that w i l l carry a larger gift of h u man rights.
Whatever happens, the B1·itish Empire is not like
ly to go definitely backward, nor are the British
people likely to permit the pe1·manent abandon
ment of the great reforms for which they have de
clared themselves in former electious. A party
that has only old-age pensions and model cottages
to suggest, not even to prom i se, as an affirmati ve
policy is n ot l i ke l y to satisfy a people who real ly
b.e l i e ve that churches should be s u pported by the
vol u n tary con tributions of those who desi re their
teachi ngs, and not by taxes taken from those who
desire the teacl 1 i 11gs of some other c h u rc h ; who are
fo1· the mai n tenance and extension of the common
school s ; who are opposed to archaic land laws ;
wl10 know that, directly or indirectly, the Liberal
party has compelled all the refo1·ms that have been
i n corporated into the British constitution dudng
t h e presen t reign. T h e people of England i tself
a1·e not Tories. . They want the power of t h e peo
ple e nlarged, and, whether they want a Parliamen t
i n D ublin or not, th e y are doubtless in favor of a
better government for Ireland, and increased sel f
gove r n ment for the Irish. The House of Lords
seems to have obtained a verdict, and few w h o
real l y appreciate th e admirable features of the
Bri tish government will regret that the second
chamber is not to be destroyed. Mr. BALFOUR said
in one of his campaign speeches that his country
was the onl v o n e so fortunate as to have an u n
written con;titution - a constitution that may be
changed by a simple act of Parliament. The pos
session of such a constitution may not turn out
to be so fortunate in the growing democ1·acy, mi
less the Lords conti n u e to e x i st as a real check
u pon the sudden excitements of a popular assembl y.
There i s no S upreme Court in Gt·eat B1·itain with
power to declare acts of Parliament u nconstitu
tional, and the Lords alone can perform a function
similar to that perfo1·med by our h ighest court.
'l.' he House of Lords may be reformed , but so long
as wisdom rules i n British politics the second cham
ber, conservative and subject to slo w changes, will
remain.
BISHOP POTTER'S . MISSION.
BrsHOP POTTER of this city has been spending a month
of sum mer in regular mission-work. He has left his epis
copal residence for the Stanton Street Mission, recently
transferred from St. George's Church to the cathedral,
and taken upon !Jimsel f the ordinary duties of the minis
ter in charge, who is away on his vacation.
The real significance of this summer residence of the
bishop lies in the indication given by it of a new policy to
be pursued by the Church in its efforts to reach with its
best influences the great crowd of people who fill the shops,
manu factories, and tenement-houses of our great cities.
. Hitherto this has been looked upon as a special branch
of the general work of the Church. Missions have been
established, supported by special contributions, and men
nnd women, often of great ability and h igh character,
have given their lives to it with little less of personal sac
rifice than those who have gone to Asia or Africa. Much
good has been done, but even the most enthusiastic have
been forced to acknowledge that the great majority of
these people have remained untouched by any influence
from the Church. Some have become discouraged, nil()
said that there is no use in trying to help people who do
not want to be helped. Others have watched the success
of the Salvation Army, the University Settlement, an'cl
the Homan Catholic Church, and queried whet,her ti{e
Protestant Church might not learn a lesson. The success
of these organizations has been due chiefly to two thirtgs_ .
-accurate knowledge on the part of the leaders of the
facts they were dealing with, and their ability to make
the poorest feel that in the view of the leaders they are
jnst as essential and important an element in the commu
n ity as the richest. There is little use in telling a work
ing-man that his soul is as val uable as that of his employ
er, when he sees all the efforts of the best brains and the
most complete organization put forth to save the latter,
while he has to put up with a delegated interest.
Bishop POTTER'S experiment has met both of these
needs. Coming into the families on the East Side, not as
a superintendent or occasional visitor, but as a pastor and
friend, he has reached the hearts of the people, and given
them a great impulse upward. The parents whose chil
dren he has bapti,1ed, the sick who have heard his words
of sympathy, the tempted who have received his counsel
anti help, the workers who have had his encouragement,
w i l l all feel very differently in the future toward the mag
nificent cathedral and even toward the different churches.
Their personal manhood and womanhood have been recog
nizecl. But the advantage is not all on their side. Dr.
PAJtKHURST's first lesson in his experience with the police preted as jn$tice and reason demand in all ca.�es where
was ' ' not to go 1s11nni11g with blank cartrirlges." After . power is exerted by the. strong over those to whom are
his first evening's session w i t h St. Andrew's Brotherhood due its care arid protection. The inequality between the
at the mission, Bisbop Po'l''l'Elt said that he had learned parties is to be made good by the superior j ustice which
more than he could in six months uptown. He has un looks only to the substance of the right. "
If this rule is followed, the Indian-slayers at Jacksons
doubtedly learned m uch more siuce then, and the result
canuot but be apparent in the fut ure plans and efforts of Hole may not fa.re very well.
his Church. If others, not merely in the Protestant Epis
copal, but in other denominations, would follow bis ex
ample, it would not be long that we should hear the cry
NAVA L MA NCEUVRES.
t.hat the churches do not reach " the masses. "
IT has once more been decided that there shall be squad
ron clrill for the new war-ships. Every one who believes
that so much of a navy as we need and possess ought to
THE BANNOCK AFFAIR.
be as efficient as possible must have rejoiced at this news,
TnERE lrns been another " Inclian uprising " in the North and must have hoped that no sinister influence would in
west. lt cannot become a serious trouble, except perhaps tervene' to brellk up Admiral BUNCE's fleet between the
to the whites who dwell at Jacksons Hole and its imme issue of the order and the time to cArry it into effect.
diate viciuit.y , for the Bannocks are not n umerous. There :i\fore t han this, it is to be hoped that t his same sinister in
are in Idaho, all told, accord ing to the census of 1890, fluence, which has hitherto exercised such undue anrl dam
4062 Indians. Of these, 1493 Bannocks and Shoshones aging powei in the Navy Department, ·w ill not be per
are nt Fort Hall Agency, and 432 Banuocks, Shoshones, mitted to break up the fleet before the arlmiral !ms hncl
and Sheepeat.ersare at Lemhi Agency. These Iudians, how time to · gi ve the officers snch a drill as will make them
ever, have iutermarried until they are now counted as a thoronghly fan1iliar with the capacity of their ships and
single tribe. There are about 1800 Indians in Wyoming with ' fleet movements.
lt is· a str!inge bit of ill luck for the new navy that the
at the Wiml River Agency. They are Shoshones and
Arnpahoes. Of all t he Indians on the three reservations ambltibus, active, ancl ent erprising officers have' thus far
named there are about 1850 ma.Jes, counting men and boys. been prevented from completely carrying ont the designs
So it will be seen t hat a serious war is not likely to be they have formed for the pmpose of making the ships aud
,their pe1-sonnel as effecti ve as possible. Admiral WALKF.it
maintained by the Indians.
It is a pleasant duty to chronicle the fact that the govern was permitted to make a short cruise to Europe and back
ment is not directly responsible for this Indian outbreak. with what was known as the " White Sqnndron . " The
Nearly al ways it is a breach of faith on the part of an work accomplished on that cruise, interrnpted by detach
Indian agent, a violation of a treaty obligation, a failure ment of ships as it was. was notable. The officers who
to furnish blankets or food or money, a lax discipline enjoyed the opportunity afforded by that voyage cam e
that permits the neighboring whites to intrude upon the back with a practical knowledge o f squadron movement.
Ind inns and to commit outrages upon them, t hat i"esult in -But the,vessels composing that famous squnrlron are now
war and murder. This time, indeed, it may be tbat the olcl, and the flag-ship Chicago is la.id up at the Brookly n
agents of the Federal government were lax in the dis Navy-yard awaiting the new machinery that i s essent ial i f
charge of their duty as protectors of the Indian�, but she i s t o b e counted as a modern ship o f war.
Since the " W hite Squadron " was broken up there has
there is 110 evidence tlrnt this was the case, and certainly
Agent Ti;;TER has shown a marked sy mpathy with his been no sqmidron drill of great value, although the unfor
unfortunate wards, and has even incurred the hostility of tunate Admiral MEADE did his best in the few w eeks dur
ing which he was in command of the North Atlantic
the white settlers by the reports which he has made.
The tro11ble arose directly from a gross wrong perpe Squadron. There was an excellent opportunity after the
trated upon the Indians by the whites. The Indians are naval review in 1893, when there was in New York I·far
charged with violating the 'iVyoming game laws. These hor as fine n fleet a.s the navy could show. It was tl1en
laws were made for a good purpose. Their intention is that Admiral WALKER'S squadron should have been in
to aid the Uuited States in maintaining t.lie game-preserve creased by the addition of a few really modern ships, ancl
of the Yellowstone Pnrk. A large numher of the settlers he should have been permitted to do what it is hoped
in the neighborhoocl of the park=-and it _is from this local that Admiral BUNCE may be left to carry out in w hat are
ity that the complaints and'''the exaggerated accounts of called the naval manamvres of the North At.lantic Squ�l
the Indian out break came-a.re themselves poachers. 'fhe ron.
The value of these manceuvres cannot be overestimated .
laws were made to protect the park and its animals from
their in vasion. It is perfect ly natural that we should They are as essential to the navy as battalion drill is to
have the loncles� outcries from the poachers, ancl · there is · the army; and it is only fair to say that· Secretary HERBEH'l'
enough substance in t,he suspicion that some of the whites has always been i n favor of keeping at least one squadron
would be glad of a war to be rid of their Indian neigh of the new ships in existence for the purposes of d rill. It
bors, to induce the government to go slowly and fairly i11 is to be hoped t hat this summer he will be able to carry
out his ciesign, 1-1md that no sudden emergency in t he West
putting clown the " uprising. "
The difficulty is that these Indians have certain rights Indies or South America., or that no new and untimely de
to hunt which are su pposed to conflict with the State sign in the rnin�l of the head of the Bureau of Navigat ion,
laws. These rights nre granted or defined under a treaty will lead to the breaking up <,f the fleet.. If all goes wel l,
hetween the tribe and the United States, and Governor it may be that· the natives 1111d summer visit.ors along the
RcQ.HARDS of Wyoming believes that in a conflict be New England c_oast w ill see not only the largest squadron
tween the law of a State and a treaty made by t h e United of Ame1:ican rnorlern ships ever gathered together, but
States, w ith in t he territorial j urisdiction of the State, the eit!Jer the Mciine or the Texas, or both, the first of our
treaty must give way. This may be so. Still the United completed bat�le- ships that approach modernity.
States government is granted hy the Constitution the
right to make treaties with the Indian tribes, and the
tribes arc under the protection of the general government..
AN A M E R IC A
'l' RAI'l'.
If a treaty is made with n tribe dwell ing within a Terri
tory, do the laws of the Territ ory or does the treaty pre
vVnEN Mr. E. S. MARTIN, in his comments on " This
vail? If, after such a treaty is made, the Tenitory be Bnsy World, " described with accuracy that intensity of
comes a State, does or does not the State succeed to the energy and excess of zeal which overtrained the Cornell
crew and led to their inglorious defeat, he pointed clearly
obligations of t he UDited States?
These are serious questions which the settlers in or to a t rait of American character which must be estimated
about .Jacksons Hole answered by shooting Indians who and unclerstood by any one who undertakes to set forth
were trying to escape from what they supposed was illegal the existing conditions of American life and developmen t .
anest. We hope it is true that the t roops will remain long A s M:r. MARTIN truthfully snys : " It has been said of poli
enough in the vicinity of the crime to see that substantial tics in t his .country ·that it is war. In the intensity of
j ustice is done. lt may be that the Indians committed business competition there seems to be a growing senti
an offence against the laws of Wyoming. It mny be that ment t hat bnsiness is war." This merely means that the
they were within the law by depending upon rights wh iclr American pushes every princi ple to its ultimate logical
they supposed had been granted to them by the United conclusion, but this is one of the key-notes of American
States. In whatever way this issue may be settled, there character.
was no excuse for shooting the Indians. On the contrary,
It may be a goocl trait or a bad one, but it is essent ially
as the constable who ordered the shooting admits, the ancl excl usively an American trait. It is probably the out
murder was deliberate, and without any excuse what come of those conditions of freedom under which we strug
ever. The w hites, then, seem to have been guilty of the gle and conquer or fall, but it exists in no other country.
gravest crime, no matter w hat may be the judgment In this country alone has the principle of business compe
against the Indians.
tition been pushed to its utmost. Then, when the limit of
It is a case in which the honor of the g•wernment ap competition has been reached, a struggle equally fierce has
pears to be nt stake, although no government official developed the principle of combination, and pools, and
stirred up the Indians. Vve have few Indians who are trusts, and syndicAtes, and traffic agreernents have shifted
bostilely inclined, and we ought to be able for once to do the scene ·and scale and scope of the contest.
exact and thorough justice. Incleecl, we ought at Inst to he
This pi-inciple extends alike to great
. things and to small
able to follow out the law ns it was laid down by Justice ones. We play the game for all the re is in it, whether the
M ATTHEWS, speaking for the Supreme Court in 1886, in game he politics or poker, railroad management or college
the case of the Choctaw Nation vs. the United States. This athletics. It may wear ns out, but it does not let us rust
is the principle the court laid down-a principle to which, out. It mny intetfere w it h onr growth in sweetness ancl
to our shame be it said, we have paid little heed : " The light, but it is not a trait of weaklings and decadents.
relations between the United Stntes and the different Ai.Jove all it is evolution, the development of natural
tribes being those of a superior towards inferiors who are causes lying clown deep at the roots of our national life.
under its care and control, its acts touching them and its It is a movement we have entered on, to which we are
promises to them in the execution of its own policy, and fully committed, and which we could not check if we
in the furtherance of its own interests, are to be inter- would.
:nrn
745
J
..
�HAH PER;S WEEKLY
charge of this first American congrega
tion.
Other sects represented in t he colony
are the Roman Catllolic, Greek, and Pro•
THE SYRIAN COLOKY.
t cstaut ; and the regularly establisl,ed
THOSE natives of Syria who have for
ch urches in· the city, such as old Trinity,
saken the historic land of their birth aml
and Barclay Street Catholic, and the Greek
transferred their abode to the prosaic sur
church of the Russians are variously at
·
rou udings of Washington Street form . but
tended.
a small colony when compared with the
One newspaper, called The Sta1· of A1ne1·
other three great foreign settlements.
ica, is published in Syrian characters, u nd
They number in all only about one thou
furnishes the news and gossip for the
sand, and occupy less than a block on one
colony. The editor is a man of superior
side of Washington Street, near the Bat
intelligence, who is .k ept exceedingly busy
tery. There are some others-about thirty
between his dual duties as newspaper edi
families - who live in Brooklyn, and a
tor and immigration commissioner.
large n umber of brickmakers who find
On a bright summer Sunday, when the
work in the brick - yards of the upper
people gather for clmrch and sociability,
Hudson.
the street presents its liveliest aspect.
The M0unt of Lebanon and the coast of
There is a queer mingling of American
and Syrian costumes. Some of the pros
Syria are the localities from which, as a
perous young women are arrayed i n all the
rule, they have emigrated ; and they lrn,ve
gladly left behind the land of the 'l'urk
glory of the latest picture-hats and most
and sacred history for the less poetic en
startling costumes of colors, putting off
the old and taking on the new with such a
vironments of soap factories and dingy
vigor that there is no doubt at all about
warehouses, among ancl in wh ich they l ive
their American aspirations; others, less am
and move and have their first sensations
bitious and less prosperous, still wear their
of American citizenship.
picturesque lace or colored head-dress, con
The Syrians follow various trades and
spicuous jewelry, and pointed, upturned
occupations, many of them · being skilled
shoes; the men cling very generally to the
workmen in silk, needle, and other indus
red fez, and occasionally a fur cap or a
tries ; cigarette-making is also a favorite
gorgeously colored sash is seen.
tr:ide, while the more u nskilled or ill iterate
take to peddling. 'l'here are some import
The· Turkish water-pipe is a conspicu
ous feature and a universal household arti
ers of Syrian goods who are quite prosper
cle, the members of the family keeping
ous, while tlie colony itself supports sev
eral native restaurants and shops. The
it alight as they follow one another with a
whiff of the fragrant weed.
peddlers in the city are generally women,
The restaurants along the street serve ::is
who sell . Eastern trinkets and jewelry at
social gathering - places, where games of
basement doors.
cards or chess are generally in progress ;
These women are usually decorated in
meals are served in Eastern style, the cook
the Syrian style with tattooed ornaments,
ing being altogether strange to American
sometimes covering broad surfaces of the
tastes ; the bread is in the form of llut
body, and on the backs of the h ands ; it
cakes, like Scotch " scones."
is seldom, however, that the Syrians of tbe
The waiter sociably joins t he groups
colony are found w ith the face tattooings
between courses, puffing meditntively at
w hich are so fashionable among the Bed
the 11earest water-pipe, while the woman
ouin women, who mark their faces and
cook sits on the floor at the door of her
lips until the whole aspect of the mouth
kitchen taking her ease and her whiff
is changed to a chilled bluish tint. 'l'hose
of cool smoke, calmly waiting for the
among them who are ambitious to become
next order. Some of the cooking opera
thoroughly Americanized are ashamed of
tions are carried on in the open air, such as
these evidences of their foreign birth, and
roasting corn· on a fire-pail.
try in vain to remove the marks. They
'l'he children of some of these people
have come here to be Amencans, am! to
are very beautiful, with large black eyes
leave all the restrictions and superstitions
RICHARD M. HUNT.-Drnn JULY 31, 1 895.-[Si,;E l'AGE 749:·)
and dark skin, and regular clear-cut fea
of their older civilization behind. And their
t ures. They are bright alld intelligent,
sense of freedom here is probably more
being well up in their school studies, and
acute than that of any of the other nationalities, because they have come out from under the Turk divided into four distinct religious sects. the most dis acting as interpreters for their elders, joining the youngest
ish yoke; for while these people from the coast of Syria tinctive being the Syro-Chaldean Church of the Maronitcs, and the oldest civilizations with all their unconscious
are to a great extent under the protection of the Christian w hich worships in an upper loft of one of the old w�rc grace uud power, Ulld thus, in the gradual evolution of
powers, still they are happy to be away from any possible l1011ses, where an altar and confessional have been cheaply a nation from the scattered part.icles of many nations,
trouble which might be brought upon them by their Mo constructed, and the service is cond ucted in their own , on to the great universal whole, " a little child shall lead
hammedan rulers. Although the colony is Cllristian, it is tongue by Father KcJrkemay, who was sent out to take them."
'l'IiE FORE!GN E LEM.EN'!' IN
NEW YORK.
THE FOREIGN ELEMENT IN NE'IV YORK-THE SYRIAN COLONY, WASHINGTON STREET.-DnAwN ny W. BENG0UGII.
746
�HI S
F AT H E R'S
S O N .*
B Y B R A N D E R M A T T H E W S,
AUTHOR OF " VIGNETTES OF 'M ANHATTAN,'' 11 A STORY OF A STORY AND OTHF.R STORIES, " " STUDIES OF THE STAGE," '' AMERICANISMS AND BRITICISI'\.IS," ETC,
T
VIII.
HE processes of moral disintegration are slow,
and for weeks Winslow Pierce did not dis
cover that his morality, always a little arid,
was crumbling into ashes. Although there
was no external chan ge, the internal structure
was shattered and no longer able to resist a strain. From
the hour of his father's defence of t he buying and selling
of the Ramapo Pottery, Winslow found himself tak ing
views of life very different from those he had held before.
He did not hear the call of duty so often, and he was more
willing to disregard it when he did . . He had a keener
appreciation of the pleasures of the world and a sharper
relish for them.
The first outward sign of his changed condition was in
the i ncreasing attention he begah to pay to his attire.
He had been a little careless about his clothes, buying
them ready-made and wearing them after their freshness
was gone. Now he found
out a fashionable . tailor,
.and bloomed forth rapidly
as a dandy. He had Mary
go to the most expensive
dressmaker in New York,
and he ordered for her an
outfit for the winter very
different from the modest
wardrobe which was hers
when she married. She
told him that she d id not
need the things, that she
had plenty, that it was
foolish to lluy them ; but
when he insisted, she wore
them w ith the frank en
joyment of youth. The
first walk they took togeth
er on Sunday afternoon up
Fifth Avenue after they
had received their new
clothes was delightful to
both alike,although Mary's
p leasure was a little marred
by tl1e doubt whether it
was not wrong to think so
much of mere apparel.
" It is nice to be rich,
isn't it?" asked W inslow,
pressing his wife's arm
closer to his side as they
passed one of the splendid
11ew hoLels. arnl saw two
men who were l u nching i n
a window lean forward to
look at them.
" I suppose so," lVIary
answered. " But I don't
believe it can be right to
spend so much on clothes
when there are poor peo
ple h ungry."
" You gave work to the
poor people making that
handsome dress yon have
on, clirln't you?'.' he return
ed. '' And doing good that
way has brought. you luck.
I've never seen you look
prettier, Mary, than you do
in those clothes."
" Oh, ·w inslow !" she
said, flushing with plea
sure.
" I don't wonder," he
went on, " that those men
in the restaurant turned
round to look at you. I
know I'd do it if you
weren't my wife."
" If I w asn't your wife,"
she retorted, " I hope you
wouldn't look at me· that
way. It would be horrid."
" I tell you what, Mary, "
he said, suddenly, " we
must go and diue at a
restaurant some night.
You've never been to Del
monico's, have you ?"
" Never," she answered.
" And I'd love to."
" Well, " he responded,
" the first time father and
mother dine out-but then
they hardly ever dq dine
out, except with Doctor
Thurston. Still, he's sure
to ask them some time this
fall, and then we'll go on a
spree. " ·
Mary did not quite like this way of putting the pro
posed dinner, but she said nothing.
" I go to the Delmonico's near our office for lunch
every clay now," her husband continued. " I meet lots
of nice fellows there. One of them used to be in college
with me-Ryder . Do you remember Ryder? He was
an '89 man."
Mary thought she did remember h im vaguely.
'' There :isn't much for me to do at the office yet," said
Winslow, " and I don't know when there ever will be, ·
either, for father doesn't consult me or have me help him
really, you know; and he has both the clerks he had be
fore I came down, so I have lots of spare time, and I've
seen a good deal of Ryder lately. I haven't told father
about him because he's in Mr. Poole's office, and father
h ates l\fr. Poole."
" I dou't believe your father really hates anybody,"
Ezra Pierce's daughter-in-law declared.
*
Begun iii
H4nP111,•� W1tiK1,Y
No,
io1i.
" Yes, he does, " her husband replied. " He hates Sar
" But what is the Hoyle Club ?" his wife wanted to
gent, and he hates Poole too. I guess he hates Sargent know.
most. · But because an old college friend of m ine is i n
" It used to be the Lexington Avenue Whist Club "
the office o f a man father doesn't like, that's no reason I "Winslow explained, ".but it" was so successful tliat th�y
shouldn't speak to him, is it, Mary ?"
took a bigger house last year, and they have their own
" I don't know, " she answered. " I suppose your fa restaurant now."
ther knows best. "
. " Do they play cards there?" was Mary's immediate in
" Well, I'm not going to tell him about Ryder, any quiry.
way," ·winslow responded. " Ryder has been very nice
" I believe so," her husband answered. " And they've
to iµe, and I don't want to give him up. He's introduced got a splendid big billiard-room ; that's what I shall like
'
me to a lot of good · fellows ; I had five of them to lunch for Ryder says I've got the making of a good shot."
with me yesterday at Delmonico's. I knew father was
" · why, I didn't know you ever played billiards," was .
going to be busy with Wemyss all the afternoon."
_the surprised comment of his wife.
" And who is Wemyss ?" Mary asked.
" I never did, much," he answet'ed, " till a month or
" He's. the man who was foreman or manager of the so ago, when I took a cue with Ryder one afternoon.
Ramapo Potteries wheh I was president of the company," But I'm getting oil first- rate already. Last Tuesday I
Winslow answered. " The directors of General Ceramic played Ryder for our lunch, and I lost by only fourteen
have been cutting down their expenses lately, and We points."
myss was one of the men who had to go. He's got some
" Oh; Winslow, isn't that gambling?" Mary asked, anxiously.
" Of course it isn't," he
rnturned. promptly ; " it's
gambling only when you
go beyond your means.
"\Vhen the stakes are so
slight that you don't care
whether you win or lose,
you can't call it gambling."
" I don't believe your
mother will approve of
it," Mary remarked, dubi
ously.
" Then there's no need
to tell her anything about
it," said Winslow, forcibly.
" I' m out of the nursery
now, a·u d I've · got to go
my own way. You mustn't
forget that I've a w ife of
1ny own. "
" But I don't like vour
doing anything your· mo
ther mustn't be told
about, " his w ife replied.
" And I don't believe I like
the idea of your playing
billiards either-much less
for money. "
" I don't really play for
money," he returned, care
lessly-" at least, none to
speak of. I guess I can
afford to pay for a lunch
better than Ryder can."
" I don't believe that
- - --- - ,-, vu ca:u (lfiv�·i 'tG- '";;;::! f!·�--
a man w ho can't afford to
lose," she said.
" Then you needn't
worry about me, Mary,"
Winslow retorted, laugh
ing lightly. " I haven't
won enough to hurt him.
He plays ever so much
better tlrnn I do."
· With this Mary . had to
be content perforce, and
she deemed it best to say
nothing more for the mo
ment.
The subject was not
again discussed bet ween
the young couple until a
fortnight later; w hen W ins
low came home with an
air of satisfaction, and
told his wife· t"hat ·Im had
been elected to the Hoyle
Cluh.
· " I've go� to give Ryder
and the other men the din
ner I promised them," he
said, " and I've · been puz
. zled . to know how I was
going to get out of dining
at home. But I've found
a way :' I'm going to tell
mother that · I've been i n
vited to dinner w i t h some
old collec:e friemls. "
" Oh \Vinslow !" cried
h is wif�, " that ,vould be
·a story, wouldn't it? You
ar.e not invited - you are
inviti1ig' them:"
• " That's a.ll the same,"
he answered. " I'm dining .with · them, _and it
" ' , WHY NOT?' HE ASKED ; ' IT W�N'T HUR'l' YOU.' "
.
doesn't. matter who is pny
. ing for the dinner. "
· • ' You are dining togeth
kind of a scheme on han�, and father is letting h i m ex er, I suppose,"· she admitted. " You ·could put it that
plain i t all. Perhaps we shall get u p a. new company way, if you must."
" The one thing I mustn't do," 'iVinslow went on, nc
soon, and I shall be president of that too."
. " If your father gets up companies, and makes you cepting this point as disposed of fi nally, · · is to tell father
president, and then sells out to some other company, and that Ryder is going to be thexe, bec!\use maybe he's heard
yon are not president any more," said :Mary, " I don't that Ryder is in Mr. Poole's office, and he wouldn't like
me to know anybody in that office."
really see what good it does you . "
" Well, " her husband responded, " _I suppose I shall ' " Then ·hadn't· you "better give -him up now ?" asked
.
learn something every time. And I don't know· that this Mary, eagerly.
s"clieme of vVemyss's will come to anything anyway. I . " After he's got .me into the Hoyle Club?" Winslow re
think it was perhaps because I was President of the Ram turned. " That would be gratitude, wouldn't it?"
" I suppose it _wouldn't be j ust right to break wit1 him
apo ·Company t hat Ryder took notice of me first. We
didn't know each other at all well in colle_ge-why, I don't all at once, " she admitted, " but you can do it by degrees."
oelieve I spoke' to him a dozen· times. But here in New , " What I'm going to do now is to give him and the
York he has been very friendly.· And he is going to pro other men a dinner-as good a dinner as anybody ever
pose me for the Hoyle Club. All the men I had at the !Jad i n the Hoyle Club, too. Ryder is going to speak t o
lunch yesterday are members, and they urged me to join. the ·steward for me, so , that he'll take -particn1 n r pr.ins
I've promised to give them a dinner there within a week about it. I've asked them for Thursd::!y, a week from
after I �et in."
yesterday."
747
�HARPER'S WEEKLY
.
' ' You have asked them already ?'' Mary queried;
" And you don't know what your father will say ?"
" ·w hat can he say when .I tell hiul tilat I'm going to
d i n e ? Well, I'll tell him tlu,t I'm going to have dinner
w ith some old college friends. I don't see how he can
possibly object to that,, " Winslow declared
As it happened, Ezra Pierce did not object to it at all
when W inslow brought in the announcement, adroitly,
half an hour later, j ust after Sauchez had placed the tur
key on the table.
" Vve are going to dine out ourselves, mother and I , "
he said, " on Tuesday of next week."
" Has Doctor Tlrnrston asked you ?" ",V inslow inquired,
" Yes, " his fa tiler responded. " Mrs. Thurston. is . feel
ing better now, and they are going to begin tl!eir diuuers.
\•Ve are invited to the first one."
" The doctor has had us at the first dinner in the fall
every winter now for six years, " said Mrs, Pierce. " He
k nows that father is his best friend in the congregation
But I wish he had asked you too, Mary. I don't like
leaving you two to dine here all alone. "
Mary looked over a t h e r husbanrl and smiled a s she an
swered, ''. I'm not afraid of getting tired of Winslow's so
ciety . "
" Of course not," Mrs. Pierce responded. " I - didn't
mean that ; you k now better. But I've got so used to
having you at dinner, my dear, that it wouldn't seem din
ner to me without you."
W inslow lrntl remarked t hat bis father was i n good
h 1 1 mor that evening, and having safely announced his
ow11 fl i n ner out, he ventured again.
" That's so," he suggested. " Dinner here would be
l"nely without you and -father. This is a pretty big room
for two people only. I guess I'll take my wife out·wJ1 ere
we can see folks. I say, Mary, suppose we go_ to Del
m on ico's to dinner the night they go to Doctor Thurs
ton's?"
Mrs. Pierce looked at her son i n some surprise, and
then she turned to her daughter-in-law.
Mary hesitated a little, anrl finally she said, " I've uever
been to Del monico's, and I think ·I should like to dine
there once. "
Mrs. Pierce commented a little dqubtfnlly. " I have
never !Jeen there either, but I do not uelieve it is the kind
o f place I should care for. But I suppose yom1g folks
J,ave different views. I'm sure I wish you to have every
thing you want, my dear; and if you would like to go
there, and father sees no lrnrm in it, why sl!ou\dn't you
go?"
" I don't like the cooking iu those foreign places, " Ezra
Pierce declared, in response to this appeal to h im. " If
'Winslow wants his w ife should see the place once, I have
no objection . "
' ' ·well, " said Mrs. Pierce, a s t h e butler took the turkey
and left the room, " if you two go out the same uight we
<lo, Sanchez can have an extra evening out, as he hus !Jeen
geUing very exacti ng lately. "
So it was that when Mr. and Mrs. Ezra Pierce went to
the first of Doctor Thurston's annual series of dinners to
t he . )eacliQg_ mer.ub.er.q of his. """ "''"<\gation, Mr. and Mrs.
W mslow Pierce walked across Madison Square in the
clear November moonlig·ht, and dined together at a littie
table in a corner of the large room at Delmonico's.
vVinslow was dressed with u n usual care, and he had a
1Jroad chrysanthemum i n his button-hole. He bad insisted
m Mary's wearing one of her new gowns, with her most
:oquettish bonnet; and she had allowed herself to be per
suaded into it. When they had ta.ken their seats they soon
discovered that their own u n wonted gorgeousness attracted
no attention-to the relief of Mary, and a little to the sur
prise of Winslow.
He ordered the dinner-a long dinner of little delicacies,
one or another of which he had had for l unch downtown,
so he told Mary; Ryder had given him advice about or
dering a d inner as well as about other t h ings.
Mary was occupied i n observation of the people at the
other tables-of the manners of the men a11rl of the clothes
o f the women ; and she did 11ot list.en to all that W inslow
said to the waiter. Therefore she was greatly surprised
when the glass beside her plate was filled with champagne.
·winslow was watching her face in expectation of a pro
test.
' ' Ob, Winslow !" was all she said.
" Why not?" he asked. " It wou't hurt you. I often
have it for lunch . "
" But I never drank any before,'' she exclaimed.
" You'll have to drink it now," her husband returned.
" It's ordered, and it's in your glass-you'll get to like it
soon enough."
" I don't really know-" she began.
" I'll know for you, " he i nterrupted. " Taste i t ! Didn't
your father ever have champagne? He wasn't a temper
ance crank."
" He didn't insist on total abstinence, i f that's what you
mean , " s!Je explaiuecl. ' · He believed in every man's de
ciding for h i mself, I've heard him say often; and, as pres
ident of a college, he thought it best for him to set a good
example."
" Well, !'Ii set you a good example now," her husband
�aid, with a caressing smile. · ' You belong to me now,
aucl must do as I do, " and w i th that he emptier! his glass.
vVhen the d inner was over Mary had done little more
tlum taste her wine, and Winslow had to fi111sh the pint
almost without her assistance.
vVhile they were eating their ice-cream he looked at her
:tncl smiled and said, " l've got another surprise f9r you "
" What is it?" she asked.
He took out his new card-case, with a silver monogram
on the black alligator-skin, and he picked out two long,
narrow, brown tickets.
' ' What are t hose for?" she asked agam.
" You shall see soon enough," he answered, returning
the tickets to the card-case and the card-case to his .
pocket.
They bad two l ittle cups of coffee, and Winslow, whose .
eyes were already bright and whose cheeKs were a little
flushed, ordered a t iny glass of ·green mint.
W'hen they were going out he paused in the vestibule
to l ight a cigarette. and then they started off together
But instead of crossing the square, Winslow turned down
Broadway.
" Why, Winslow," cried his wife, " where are you go
ing ?"
" Where we are going is the other surpnse," he an
swered.
" Won't you tell me?" she pleaded.
" Haven't you had a good time so far?" he asked.
" D idn't you l ike the little taste of wine you had?"
" It has gone to my head, I believe," she answered.
'' That won't h urt you," he responded. " You'll soon
get o ver that. You have enjoyed your dinner, haven't
you ? Well. then, you j ust trust to me, and you'll enjoy
the next surprise, too. "
He guided her down Broadway and across Union
Square, and through F ifteen t h Street to Irving- Place.
'fhen he took out his two tickets, j ust as they walked up
some steps under a broad canopy
The building they were enteriug was the Academy of
M usic, and gaudy posters before t he door announced The
Black Crook, and declared that Miss Daisy Fostelle would
appear as Stalacta.
Mary caught sight of one of the pictures of Stalacta
with the name of the play above it, and she shrank !Jack.
" This is the surprise, " said Winslow, drawing her on.
" You've never seen The Black Crook, have you? I told
yon I'd take you off on a spree."
Mary sat through the play with her brain whirling, not
knowing what to think, enjoying the skilfully blended
colors of the spectacle, and shocked at some of t h e cos
tumes "Winslow laughed at Greppo am! expressed open
admiration for Stalacta.
' · She is handsome, isn't. she?" he cried. " She doesn't
h ide her good looks either, does she ? Ryder knows her,
aud-"
" I should think that your friend M r. Ryder has more
than one undesirable acquaintance, " interru pted Mary.
" I guess he has," Winslow admitted. " He knows lots
of people of all sorts. I never saw a man who had so
many acquaintances. I think it's · quite a compliment he's
taken such a faucy to me."
.
During one of the intermissions Wi nslow thought he
saw Ryder at the back of the h ouse. He was gone u n t il
after the curtain had risen again, and when he came back
h e had a coffee !Jean between his lips.
He sank heavily into the chair !Jeside his wife.
" It wasn't Ryder," he whispered, " l>ut it's all right.
I met two of the fellows who are goi n g to dine with me
day after to-morrow, and it's all right."
"\Vinslow aided i n accomplishing a repetition of Miss
Daisy Fostelle's song ; but duriug the last act he almost
went to sleep three or four t imes, recovering hi mself ab
ruptly, and explaining to Mary that the heat of the theatre
made him drowsy.
When they reached home she could not but notice how
f1 11shed was !Jis face, ordinarily _ so pale, and she thought
that his movements were a little strange ; and there was
something unusual even in the way he threw h is arms
about her and kissed her several times as she was comb
ing her hair for the night. She said nothing, but she lay
awake for a long w hile, l istening to her h usband's heavy
breathing, aud wondering whether her vague and scarce
ly formulated suspicions had any foundation at all, or
whether, in her youthful ignorance of life, she failed to
uuderstand .
B u t when Winslow came home two nights later a t half
past one o'clock in the morning, after his dinner at the
Hoyle Club, w ith his step u nsteady and his utterance
tilick, and when he sank down on the bed in his clothes
and dropped off i nstantly into a stupid slumber, it. was 110
longer possible for her to doubt. She spent the night on
the sofa ; and i t was almost tl!e late winter dawn wheu at
last she cried herself to sleep.
[TO HK 00.N 1'1NUED.]
'l'HE HANGING OF BAD 'l'O:M S.Ml'l'H.
TEN years ago, Jackson, a little mountain town scattered
loosely over two dusty yellow h ills i n Breathitt County,
Kentucky, was the seat of one of t h e bitter fe11cls t hat
have st.a ined the highland border of the State with blood ,
and abroad Jrnve engulfed the reputal ion of the BI ne-grass.
It is the terminus now of the ouly railroad that. has pene
trated the Eastern fastnesses. and a fortnight. ago it p n t
t h e first foot on the neck of Kentucky mountain lawless
ness by hanging " Bad " Toni Smith, a desperado of t he
French-Eversole feud There have been perhaps half a
lmndred nnjustifia!Jle homicides around Jackson in the
last. ten years This was the first legal hanging in the
connty-the reg10n ; and · it means a n epoch
The Kentucky mountnineer ha� been the most isolated
of the Southern mountaineers. He was more evenly di
vided by the war because h e was oftener a slave-hoider
In consequence, the war gave him the feud, the fend g-ave
him the ambush , and the ambush gave h im Bad Tom
Smith and his like.
Bad Tom was an assassin. He was a good-looking fel
low j ust over t h i rty, with a pallid face, a black mustache
-the sine quci non of the mountain dandy-black hair,
and !Jlack upper and under lashes that literally lay out on
his cheeks. The eye under them was blue, languid, and
bold only when it looked into a woman's. He played the
banjo and sang; and, as h e h imself said, women would
leave then· husbands to follow him. In the French-Ever
sole feud, several years ago, he )dlled many men, us11ally
as a h ireling, and always from aml>11sh. Last spring he
killed a man near Jackson. Meanwhile Jackson had built
a school aod created the public sentiment that made this
mmder Bad Tom's last On the clay of the execution an excursion train ran u p
from the Blue-grass . T o the credit o f the region i t started
with one man-a reporter. In the !.>rush country the hill
people boarded ii, and at Jackson seat and aisle were full
Perhaps four thousand mountaineers were already there
Many hiid come in a week ahead on foot and horseback,
in ox-carts and heavy wagons, and had camped on the
edge of the town, waitmg They had streamed in from
the head-waters of the Kentucky, the Big Sandy, and the
Cumberland - men, women, children. babes in arms,
friends and enemies of the condemned man, and feuds
men in plenty, Littles anrl Strongs of Breathitt, Howards
and Turners of Harlan, Frenches and Eversoles of Perry,
Hatfields and McCoys of Pike.
· Trouble was expected. · The sheriff was supposed to
he Bad Tom's friend, and i t was claimed that he h arl se
lecterl fifty of the murderer's friends for his inner guard.
So Jackson formed an outer guard of two hundred and
fifty for the grim p urpose of seeing that Tom's friends
passed him through t.he trap-door instearl of out into the
w oods. At seveu o'clock in tile morning the · murderer
748
was taken down to the river between two long lines of 'Win
chesters and baptized in the muddy water. All !he morn
ing after that p rayers and sho11tings and wailiug hymns
came from the jail. Now and then Bad Tom's pnle face
would appear at the w indow, and sometimes a preacher
won Id thrust h is hands through the
· !Jars and p reach to the
·
gaping crowd outside.
At the time set for t h e execut ion the sheriff spoke from
the scaffold and said that Bad Tom had l>een forgiven for
all Ids mmclers but the last, and that he would give t he
condemned man two hours in which to p ray pa rdon for
t hat. Meau while Tom telegraphed an earthly praye·r t o
t h e Governor for a respite, which was denied, and a t one
o'ciock the murderer stood on the boxlike scaffold , con
fessing a half - dozen murders one after another to tl,e
newspaper men. When he was through h e w i ped h is
forehead, gave one deep sigh, and smiled, as though a
weight were gone at last. Then he spoke to the hig
crowd that was massed about the scaffold. Sharp men,
whiskey, and bad women, he said, had ruined him.
" I want all who will stop whiskey and try to avoid my
end to raise their hands."
Instantly a hand shot above every _sunburnt face.
Bad Tom smiled what seemed to be arr honest smi le.
" That's beautiful," he said. Then they listened w ith re
spect and silence. Some of the women cried softly ; tl,e
m en were grave. Every!Jocly was except one l i ttle wo
man in black, who, with three little children, was pressing
against the rope. Her face wore a curious smile.
At his own request, the murderer walked around t l,e
rai l ing for at least ten minutes, singing. I swung- from
the scaffold then uear the litt.le woman in black. She in
sisted that the children should be held where t hey cou ld
see. A moun t aineer spoke to her, holding out his haud,
" How air ye?"
" I'm feeling m ighty good now," she said. Slie was the
w idow of Bad Tom's last victim.
For forty minutes the murderer spoke, sang, and prnyecl .
Then the white curtains were drawn. The rest was u n
seen; b u t 011e scream o f terror and a n answering wail 0 1 1
t h e edge o f t h e crowu from the condemned man's sister
told what was clone.
There is 110 other way than this to reach the imagina
tion of these mountaineers, and it was wel l that there was
such a crowd. To-day the hanging is ta lked of in e very
cave i n the mountains of Kentucky and West Virginia,
and the law has gained a power that it never had before.
Now the mountaineers know that money a11cl infl11cncc
can fail, for Bad Tom was t he henchman of the most as
tute learler in the mountains, a man who .vas lawyer,
111erchaut, and trader; who is shrewd, genial, and app:1r
en 1 ly most kindly Hear him tell the story of ! , is feurl
aucl you will t hi n k t hat in his place you must have clone
as h e did. His enemies say that he has never firer! a gun,
and yet he obliterated the other faction, came out un
scathed and prosperous. When not fighting he is said to
have kept. his men at work getting out tim!Jer. When
sent to the B111e-grnss for trial he moved his family t!Jere,
went into l>usi11ess, matched the keenness of the shrewdest
lawyers in his trial, came clear, and lives tl1ere prosper
ous to-dav. 'l'hat such a man could uot save Bad Tom
will help "the law incalcula!Jly in the mo11nlains. .
Isolation is the secret of this barbarism. The Ken
tucky mountaineer l ives like the pioneer. He still hits t he
fierce code of the backwoodsman, and he has had a cel)
tury apart from ch nrch and school in w hich to dete
riorate. He is rarely a thief, a robber, or a liar, He is
pathetically hospitable and obliging. The people who
take active part i n the feuds arc comparatively few. The
stranger and the 11011-partisan are rarely molested. Prop
erty of the beaten faction is rarely touched. On one sirle
or the other. ambush is · unusual. Withal the K e n t 11cky
mountaineer is prett.y bad, but consider his awful isolation
since the Revolution and you wonder that he is not
worse.
So many t h ings are subject ive that at times it seems
very questionable whether there are any causes or effect s
outside o f our consciousness. A t ree falls i n the sol itude
of a forest where there is no one by to hear, and there is
no more noise than i f it fell i n a dream, or not at all. A
terrible review of your book is written, and if, in spite of
all the intentions and acciclent.s w hich !.>ring such things
to the author's eye, you happen not to see it, there has
p ractically been no such review, so far as you are con
cerned. The gems of the dark u 1 1 fathom,cl caves, the
flowers born t o hl11sli unseen, have they real ly t he purest
ray serene, do they ever actually waste t heir sweetness
where there is 110 nose to smell i t ? " What is t rnth,
saith jesting Pilate," but he m ight much more merri l y
ask, What is fact? Even o f t h e thing that h a s verita!Jly
been, where there were people to witness and report of it,
there 1s n o absol 11tely faithful record outside of the wit
nesses' consciousness.
I suppose I am urging these sophistical considerations
in order to prepare the reader for any disappointment I,e
m ight feel i n not being able to believe everything I should
l ike to say about some aspects of our summer life, in t hi s
paper a n d rn others, from time t o time. I am sure t h at i f
I told t h e very trnth on all points he would find it still
more difficul t ; not that I mean to tell i t , but. that I wish
him to u nderstand that he would not believe i t if I did,
and that he might as well have fiction at once.
I
When Life and Letters, eitrly in ,July, quitted their
classic abode in Frankl i n Square, anrl set forth on their
summer wanderings, i t was to visit the Long Island mos
quito in h i s home. They had ·a nother purpose, of course.
but this was what t.hey gave out as their motive. They
had heard much of this mosquito, but d uring their winter
excursions to his haunts they had never seen h i m. ·1 say
liis, but I ought to say her, for if there is any thing ascer-
�HARPER'S WEEKLY
�
I
-
tained in regard to the mosquito it is that he is always she.
Very little else is known to science. though a great deal i s
known t o literature,especially t h e literature which h u mor
ously imagines itself funny. It is this which has constrnct
ed the popular character of the mosquito, and assigned
it the w hole of Long Island for a habitat, though perhaps
that is the only locality where the mosquito is not to be
found, or if found is found not u n friendly or troublesome.
Such is the influence of the American paragrapher that
nothing is more firmly established in the p 1 : l.J lic mind con
cerning Long Island than the superstition of i t s mosquito,
and no sooner had Life and Letters said they were going
down to Long Island, than they were told that they would
never come back; that the mosquitoes would eat them
up; that they would lift them out of their chairs. They
were told that at one point on the island where there was
a large town, and almost as large a settlement of summer
sojourners, the mosquitoes were so bad that people were
obliged to put pantaloons on the mules which draw the
lawn-mowers. The person who sail! this had seen botll
the pantaloons and the mules.
It must be confessed that at the first point where the
explorers stoppetl there were certain ominous peculiarities
of the local architecture. Every door and every w indow
was scrupulously netted, though whether the chimney
tops were netted, as they are iq some Boston �11 bmbs, the
explorers could not tell. They only know t,hat they were
quite safe in-doors through the night, and that the next
d�y they walked about and �at round far i nto the evening
without the least molestatwn from mosquitoes. Some
mosqu_itoes indeed they saw, and some they heard, \Jut
these msects so far respected the laws of hospitali 1 y as
not to make the strangers their prey.
Th� experience was so contrary to all that had been
pro_nnsed o!· threatened, that they begau to question the
natives. First they looked for the mules in pantaloous i n
nil the fields of tall grass, b u t there were not even any
mules. Tl�ere were pantaloon_s everywhere i n plenty ;
some !a<ly btcycl1sts wore a modification of them; bnt there
were no mosquitoes, or at least none that stuno-. The na
tives frankly owned, when questioned, that tliey had
soR1etimes had �hem in . times past, though they spoke so
vaguely, _and with so l 1ttle evident fear of ever having
them agam, that one could hardly credit their con fession.
They said that after a week's rain w hen it came off warm
they had been known ; \Jut it h;td already been rainin,�
some days, n.nd now it was warm, and there were no moi
q 111t?es. When �ife and L_etters joined in calling the at
tentwn of the natives to this fact they could not deny H;
and then they said that a north wind was apt to bring
them from the _inland marshes where they fed, but that a
sea-breeze earned them all off again.
In places where the salt meadows formed the shore of
the Great South Bay the people said that the mo�quitoes
only troubled you where the swamps were fresh ; where
there were fresh-water swamps, they accounted for their
absence by the fact tllat there were no salt meadows. At
points east they had the impression that the mosquitoes
infested the western parts; at points west they understood
that they were very bad farther east. Some believed that
they �ere worst in September ; others that they were
wor�t 1!1 June ; others yet conjectured their possible aui
rnos1ty 111 the latter part of July and the beginnino· of Au
gust. No one could be positive, _o r specific, so ttat Life
and Letters came away not so wise as they had been when
they trnsted to hearsay before visiting t he island. It is
true that there were the nettings on the doors and win
dows, so abundant that the whole landscape of the island
seemed nett ed ; but from their own experience they could
not have said that these were uot intended solely as a pro
tection against flies.
IL
If they were disappointed of mosquitoes on Long Island
they had full compensation in air and scenery of peculiar
eharm. I myself am very fond of levels, and I am not
surprised, therefore, that Life and Letters found those of
southern Long Island delightful. Through the nettino-s
there is sometimes a glimmer of hazy hills to the nortl!
ward, but for the most part there is not even this to
break the line of the vast plain. The yellow-and-green
\Jeach l.J eyond the blue expanses of the Great 8011th I3ay
shows as a range of sand dunes, a l i ttle higher here, a l i t
tle lower there, \Jut nowhere loftier than the sail of a cat
boat, and never out of keeping with the even smoothness
of the mainland. In the latter part of June and the early
part ?f ,Tuly this has a summer wealth and peace. very
soothmg to �he eye after the harsh impact of city sights,
as you see 1t from the train, softly vary i ng itself from
dwarfish woods of oak and pine to swamps of alder and
h uckleberry, gay with the bloom of dogroses ; or mea
dows heavy with pmple - headed timothy or crimson
clover bolls ; or wheat-fields richly ripe and of a yellow
gold deepening to copper.; or densely green apple orchards,
and near the hoµses old, old cherry-trees.
It is not from the tr3:in, though, that you see Long Island
anght. From the tram you see the t!Jings I have named,
and other graces of the landscape which refuse themselves
to the catalogu e ; but these pleasant characteristics are
perpetually interrupted by the arrests at t he stations with
their litt.le flutter of business activity, their eviden'ce of
suburban fashion in the smart vehicles aud crop-t ailed
horses waiting about, of summer sojourn in the i.Jotel 011111 i buses, and of native life in the more or less decrepit
carryalls and buggies. On the Long Island south shore
the littl e villages beaded u pon the railroad are only five or
ten m inutes apart, and even these are not seen at their
best from the train, and often · they are not seen at all. But
they have commonly their main street upon that famous
South Country Road which runs from one end of the isl
and to the other, and if you will drive through them o n
this you will see how pretty they are with their foliao·e
on, and how quaint they are when, like Mr. Fuller's ' h e,'.'o
ine, they give up trying to \Je beautiful. It is useless to
prefencl that they have the neat ness and tastefulness of
New Engfand villages ; but I l i ke a l i ttle the slovenly
graces, and these friendly-looking, homelike towns did
not trouble me by their occasional negligences. One does
not find much evidence of their ancient settlement, short
of East 1-fampton, I suppose, though they must all be two
centuries old at least ; but now and then in town and
?0unt!"Y . you come upon a house r.Jrnroughly local. This
1s a krnd of house shingled down to the ground, as many
old houses i n the New England fis!Jing-towns are ; but on
Lone: Island the shi ngles are wide, and they show to the
depth of eight or ten inches, with au e:t:!'ect of $Olidity in
the wall which nothing else but stone gives to the eye.
I t is such a very good house, so quiet, nai:ve, and pleas
ing, w hen mere carpentry, that I could not help wonder
i ng that architecture seemed nowhere to have worked for
ward from it, in the characteristics I have noted, among
the summer cottages.
These� shingled and clapboarded in all varieties of af
fectation and consciousness, with a rarely occasional sim
plicity apd beauty, li n e pretty much the whole length of
the South Country Road, where you encounter many other
evidences of wealth waiting for taste Lt> catch up with it.
The pc\nderous landau, with the fat co'a chman and jing
ling harness chains; the drag, the trap, the dog- cart,
with the brown-hatted groom, far outnumber t\Je native
\Juggie!! and village carryalls; and the faces yo.u see are
mostly l\I4nhat.Jian Island faces, uot Long Island.
III.
I fancy that even the faces wh ich flash or whir by o n
bicycles are N e w York faces i n far the greater part,
though now the bicycle is so uni versal that our whole con
ti nent may be said to he wheeling. 011 Long Island the
South Country Road, with its smooth leve!A almost un
broken by a rise or fall of grou nd, swarms with bicyclers
of every age and sex, aml is perhaps one of the I.J est places
to del)ate, with the evidence for and against hefore the
eye, a question which seems still to \Je vexed. As to men,
it i s perhaps 110 longer so, \Jut the sense of I.Jeanty does
not conc,e rn itself with thei r graceless sex . As to wo
men, i t, is . differl'nt; iu whatever they are or do, that sense
demands satisfact ion , a11d the question witli Life and
Letters wns whether in view of l.Jicycling and the i.>i
cycless, it must not forever famish.
I should not like to he tlwught of as entering i n to the
question at all, myself, anti I shall only try to report their
discussion aR I know it. or so much as I think for the
reader's· good; and I shall not tty to characterize the per
sons; or personifications, that took part i n it.
Life, as a young lady comes \Jeating up a slight ri�e of
ground, w ith a canvas 011 the wheel before her : · ' Oh,
look ! She's been sketching. . ,ve\l , she is making her hi
c_ycle of some use. Perhaps she is putting her art in evi- .
dence. a lit tie."
Letteiw : '• Is it any worse than exhil.Jiting it-in the Artists', for instance?"
Dife : " No; and i t's much easier. Besides, she had to
get it home somehow. There ! See how fast that girl
yonder is going ! ls t hat what they eall sprinting?"
Lettei·B : " That's what they call scorch ing. "
Life : " Well, w hat is the d ifference from · workin g a
sewing-machin e ?"
Letters : " That is done with one foot ; " nd it's useful."
L((ii : ' "fhey say t his is useful t oo. It is very good
for the nerve-balance ; and the sewiug-ma1 h i ne is very \Jad
for th.at. "
Letters : ' ' Perhaps because they work i t with only one
foot. 'fhey ought to use two. Then the nerve-1.>alance
would come right."
Life , absen tly, while gazing at a troop of cyclers and
cyclesses passing : " Perhaps. I don't k now whether I
like the k nickerbockers more, or the loaded skirt."
Letters : '' Or less?''
Life .; " They're both very ungraceful ; or undignified . "
Letters : " I don't know about t h e grace. It certainly
doesn't, look like the poetry of motion yet; but perhaps
we're not used to it. It s11ggests the walking-beam of
the steamboat at close view ; i.>ut at a l i t tle distance you
lose the grotesque effect. It cerl ainly requi res distance . "
Life : " The more t h e better. I don't know b u t the ex
hibition of thnt canvas was mther modest. after all. At
any ra�e. it ohscmed the walkin g-beam effect-hid it, i n
fact. W h y couldn't something b e contrived t o do that
permanen t l y on the bicycle?"
Letters : " Like the dash- hoard of a \Juggy?"
J,ife : " Yes ; or that leather apron yo11 pull up when
it. rains. Perhaps it wouldn't cto. Could a fat woman
ever look graceful on a wheel ?"
Lettei-s : '· Could a fat woman look graceful 011 foot?''
L{fe : " There is something in that. But you must al
low it's very undignified ."
Letters : " I did n't k now I was def-ending i t . "
Life : " No; b u t fancy a,dignified woman on a wheel.
You can't."
Letters : " Yonder comes one. She is clearly a lady, and
she is dignified."
Life : · .. She i s severe. She looks as if she defied you
to think her undign i fied . There ! She is off her wheel.
She is in a short skirt and higb boots. She tries to carry
it off very haughtily, \Jut Ehe looks-stumpy. What do
you think of that tall lean girl in spectacles?"
Letters : " Cu lture on a bicycle? What harm ?"
Life : " Oh, none ! But I thought we were talking a\Jout
g,·ace. It's very strange ! I dare say we shall get accus
tomed to it. But imagine one's mother on a bicycle !"
Lette1·s : '' I don 't think that's a test, quite. The fin de
siecle atmosphere would he wanting."
Lffe : " Or the fin de bisiecle."
Letters : " You can't expect me to notice tlictt. "
Life .' " No ; but what figure-female figure-men's fig
ures are h ideous anyway, and always, as they are in dan
cing-can yon fancy graceful on a wheel ?"
· Lette1-s : " You remember l\'lichclangelo's Fortune :
the goddess bestriding her w h eel - a unicyclist ? One
wouldn't want to go quite so far as that. But light, fly
ing drapery; youth; \Jeanty ; sculpturesque, long- forms;
fearless innocence and unconsciousness ; an u nhooded
head and a radiant smile-yes, it is imaginable."
Life : " With distance?"
Letters : " Oh, distance certainly."
Life : " The more the better?"
Lettei·s : " I' m not so sure. There would be no harm . "
L(fe : " Oh, it isn't a question of that, a n y more. There
can be uo harm in what every one does, if it isn't wrong
in itself. And they hope that dress-reform is to advance
in the k nickerbockers of the bicyclers. "
Letters : ' · Yes. But I wish the bicycle had made lacing
as impossible as long skirts. Yon<ler comes a woman with
a waist as small as her neck. Frightful ! I wonder if
they know how ugly they are? Like i nsects : like h om
glasses ! With her violent exercise, w!Jy doesn't she gasp
and drop from her wheel?"
Life : ' ' Because lacing is wholesome, I suppose, if it
isn't pretty. But it's incongruous on the wheel."
Letters : " Yes ; the Fortune has a waist like a washer
woman. Perhaps beauty is really plebeian . "
W . D. HOWELLS.
749
RICHA RD MORRIS HUNT.
THE question who is the greatest of American archi
tects thus far is a question not very easy to answer, and
the answer to it wouid depend not alone upon the t ech
nical training and competency of the answerer, but u pon
his personal predilections and temperament. But if the
question were changed to the question wlio was the most
successful of American arch itects, nut necessarily in the
extent of his practice, i n the magnitude of his works, or
their artistic excellence or individuality, but i n the posi
tion whic;h he occupied i n the public mind as the repre
sentative of the architecturnl profession, if not of the art
of architecture itself, in the United States, most fairly in
structed persons would agree in giving t!Je name of Iiich
ard Morris Hunt, who died on the last day of July at
Newport, in the sixty-seventh year of his age.
The causes of this distinction are uot very far to seek.
In the first place, l\'lr. H u n t began t h e practice of his pro
fession i n t.his country, almost exactly forty years ago, \Jy
far the hest equipped for its practice of any nativ e Amer
ican. The kind and exte1lt of training w h ich almost any
young American who desires to \Je an architect, and whose
parents are able to afforcl it, may now enjoy, he was the
only young American architect of his time to have u nder
gone. His father. not only :i respectable but a disti n
guished man in Vermont, d ied w h e n his son Ricliard was
\Jut four years old, and his elder son, ,villiam Morris,
afterwards the famous painter, was \Jut eight. After a
course of instruction at New Haven and at t!Je Boston
Lat i n School, the boy, at the age of fi fteeu, was taken
a\Jroad by his mother to complete his general education
and to beg i n his special education. He studied arch itect
ure first at Geueva under Darier, n fterwards at Paris i n
the Beaux-Arts as a pupil i n the atelier o f Hector Lc fuel.
After his " wander years " in Europe, Egypt, and Asia
J\llinor, the pupi l , on his return to Paris in 1854, rejoined
his.teacher, Le fuel, who had bee11 appointed to design a n d
superintend t h e extension o f the Louvre, a n d made u nder
the direction of his master the drawings for the Pavilion
de la Bibliotheque. which is known to a l l visitors to Paris.
The next year, 1855, lte began h is American career w i t h
the design o f a town house i n New York, since demolish
ed, but in which appeared plainly enough the results of
!Jis studies for the Louvre, and also w i th the designs of
the earliest of the cott ages or villas of t.hat Newport wi t h
the expansion and uphui lding of which h e has l.Jeen for t he
int ervening years so closely identified t hat the aspect of
the wonderful watering-place owes more to-day to the
work of Mr. Hunt t han to that of any other person.
These e:i rlier efforts were e veu ludicrously huml.J le com
pared w ith the great profusion and costliness of the latest
additions to the arcl , i tecture of Newport from the same
hand, I.Jut t hey none the less bore honorable testimony not
only to the fidelity of the youn .g architect's European
st udies, but. also to !,is con vict ion t hat the practical prob
lems that con fronted h i m in liis own country could not
\Je solved l.Jy a mere repetition or e ven \Jy an adaptatiou
of his academic studies.
After these original and somewhat startling \Jeginnings
the young architect lapsed into comparative inactivity.
The decade 1 860-70 was spent largely in Europe and add
ed little to the record of his orofessional achievements.
But early in the seventies he resumed the active p ractice
of his profession in New York, and for that decade pro
d uced not only a number of country houses not easy to
classify, I.J ut also a number of ci1y buildings that are
known to every New-Yorker, at least, and some that are as
familiar to the residents of other cities. These are very
individual. picturesque, and original works, in which there
is never any lack of vivacity and which are q u i t.e certain
to break in upon the apathy of the beholder, while, al1er
nati11 g with them, are edi fices of which the characteristic
i s a monumental gravity attaining sometimes a monumen
tal dignity. Of the former class are the Brimmer Bouse on
Boston Common, the Tribune l.J11ildi 11g, the older build
ings of the Presbyteriau Hospital, nnd the Coal and Iron
Exchange in New York, and t he buildings of the Theologi
cal Seminary in New Haven . The \Jest-known and per
haps the best example of the latter is the Lenox Lil.Jrary.
It is a cmious fact that w ith all M r. Hunt's versatilit.y,
w ith all h is thoroughness of equipment, his restlessness
of experimentation, and the u n usually wide range of his
practice, he should have l.Jecorne an indisputably estal.J
lishcd architect, and should even have passed hi8 fiftieth
year, before he really found his proper and congenial ar
cliil ectnrnl environ ment. He found it first in 1882 with
the house of Mr. vV. IL Vanderbilt, i n Fifth Avenue,
wh ich was prolmhly the very first., and cert ainly the first
st rik i ngly successful, of liis essays in the French Renais
sance-the architecture of the chateaux of the Loire.
It was perlrnps the popular success of this work that de
termined the subsequent career of its author, who thence
forth addictetl himself in the main, at least in his domes
tic work, to the style i n which this was composed. The
group of " Marquand houses " in Madison Avenue, the
Gerry house in Fi fth Avenue, and a very ad m irable house
on the Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, were the chief pro
ductions that followed it in town houses. In summer
houses their author had the opportunity of giving to his
works in the French Renaissance the detachment and i n
some degree the amplitude that belo11ged t o wht\t, with
out any impeachment of h is talent, may fairly be called
their originals, as in the Goelet house at Newport ; while
i n Biltmore, in North Carolina, which he scnrcely l i ved
to see com pleted, h e had the u n ique opportunity of erect
ing a chateau in the old sense, a " seat " set in ample
grounds and laid out on a truly lordly scale.
He by no means practised in this style exclusively, even
i n his latest years, but a lternated it with exercises i n Ital
ian or i n a stricter classic. Among the former is " Th e
Breakers," one of t h e most artistic as w e l l a s one of the
most sumptuous of the Newport villas. Among the lat
ter is the e ven more noted. but perhaps less noteworthy,
' " Marble House," also at Newport. It is fortunate for
J\llr. Hunt's fame that that b u i lding of h i s which has \Jeen
seen and considered by the m ost people, the Administra
tion Building of the World's Fair at Chicago, should also
be thtit which exhibits him perhaps at his very best, seeing
that t here are in it the reconciliation and fusion of artistic
qualities that elsewhere seem so diverse, strict classicism
and free p icturesqueness, monumental reoose and Parisian
chic. It fully merited the gold medal of the Royal Insti
tute of British Architects, the highest prize open to archi
tects throughout the civilized world, and the fit crown of
the architect's career.
:MONTGOMERY SCHUYLER,
�.,
RECENT UPRISING All'IOKG THE BANNOCK INDIANS-A HUNTING PARTY FORDING THE SNAKE RIVER SOUTHWEST OF T,HE THREE TETONS (MOUNTAINS).
D R A WN BY FREDERIC REMINGTON. -[Srn EmTORIAL, PAGE 74 5.J
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�AME RI CA'S YAC HTI N G WE E K.
BY H A M B L E N S E ARS.
T
I.
HE letter from the Colonel said that if I would take the five-o'clock train from
New York, run out along the north shore of Long Island to Glen Cove, and
tbere take the wagon to the boat-landing, I could not fail to fi nd Vivi1in if I
asked any boatman to row me out to her. That read clearly enough in the
note, and could be and was followed to the lelter until the time came for
finding Vivian at anchor. From this point my boatman, at the rate of two dol lars
per hour, rowed me all over the bay and ran down every hundred-foot schooner i n the fleet
for the rest of the afternoon and half the evening. Then at ten o'clock, when we returned
to the landing, oue warm but rich, the other poor and angry, it was simple enough to
find out what a little i u genuity would ha.v e discovered before, that this Monday was
the first day of the cruise, and consisted of a race off Glen Cove, wherein, as sometimes
occurs, the wind had d ied away calm, and that Vivian, with some forty other amateur
sail, was at that moment, and had been during my costly hours, drifting about in Long Isl
and Sound. There was nothing for it, therefore, but to sit on a hotel piazza near the
landing and wait for the calm to roll by.
· Just l>eforc m idnight there came the beavy swing of oars in under the gloom, and for
the twentieth t ime I looked over the railing, saw four lJluejackets swaying together, and
heard the fami l iar, " Way 'nough !" But for the first time 1 caugl.Jt a familiar ring in the
command, and knew that Vivian was in and my vigil ended . In a moment we were
in the stern-seats, the Colonel had given: " Oars! Let fal l ! Give way !" and I had en
·tered . upon n different kind of life for the next week - a life as clistnnt from office,
sul.J urban trains, late chnners, and early breakfasts as could possibly be - a life of work
and enjoy ment, of etiquette and1 iaformality, of discipline and freedom. As t ile Colonel
, .tl.Je d ifficulty of getting into a decent anchorage, we
talked of the race,,the b�astly faTm;
worked <mt u1)c)er bow_sprit shrouds and graceful overhangs until the silent white sides
of the good ,Vivian- loomed up, and in a • momen t we had swung under her stern and
brought up aJ, the starboard gangway.
Tllen came the descent from the deck into a bright cabin , with its hearty hand-shakes
from half a dozen red-faced men lying about sleepily in white cluck clothes, with its
chnff at the city man's paleness, and fi nally a long cigar and a small amount of King
William at the bottom of a glass of plain soda. And so the annual cruise of the New
York Yacht Club was begun.
If.
Every yachtsman, i f he i s worthy o f the name, rises before sunrise. B u t then it sbould
be remembered that the sun never rises al>oard a yacht till eight o'clock. Still, it is a
\
" HEAVE AWAY !"
751
�HARPER'S WEEKLY
usual thing aboard the average boat, where guests and
owners al i l,e are sailors, and go over the crnise for the
pleasure of tak i ng part in sailing and making sail-it is a
usual thing- for one after another to crawl sleepily up the
gangway in his pnjamas, and , rullbing his eyes at the light,
take a weak look around the fleet. It may be half past
fi ve, it may be seven. The episode repeats itself over and
over again, only varied by the number of guests.
About seven, however, a cluster of pajamaed figures
gathers on the after - skylight over the gangway, and
somellocly searches out the mast and funnel of the Com
modore's boat. Then comes the question as to whnt the
Commodore has to sny for the day. Some one brings
forth the signal-code and spreads it on his knees. Two
or three others keep their glasses fixed on the Commodore's
rigging, and everybody gradually wakes up.
Tl1e sun is by this time high i n the heavens, but no flags
nre flying, no gun is fired, and as it. is not sunrise no lady
i n the fleet is supposed to appear on deck. If there are
any going along with the crui se-and there frequently are
-they must keep within the seclusion w hich theii: own
pri vate cahins grant or take the conseq uences; for it is the
yachtsman's privileg-e, nay, his bounden duty, to hnve his
pl unge off the <leek every morning, and if this plunge
were for any reason prevented, the cruise coulcl scarcely
go on. Something unusual would 11appen, and the whole
week would be unsntisfactory.
As soon as the signals go u p in the Commodore's rig
g i n!.( there is a great deal of talking o n the part of the
men with the glasses. " Bl ue flag with a w hite square."
" Red flag w ith a yellow cross and blue flag with a w hite
diagonal cross."
" Triangular
flag, Llue and yellow, and square
blue flag w ith w hite square cen
tre." These are at once compared
with reproductions of themselves
in the code-book, and after much
difference of opinion it appears
that we are to " prepare to get
u nder way at " - " 8.30 A.M. "
" for New Haven. " That settles
t.h e order of the day, and; after a
plunge, we are all below dressing
and reacly for breakfast at eight.
The charm of this w hole hour,
indeed, the charm of the whol�
crnise, l ies i n the fad thnt you ·
yourself have something to clo with
the things that arc going on aroul)d
yon. Yon are not merely a guest
w h o is being entertained. You
are either watching for signals,'.or
taking a pl unge with the others,
or keeping the time of Vivian
and other boats as they round
buoys, or pulling w i th twenty oth
ers on the main-sheet, or, at the
very least, holding the w indward .
rai l down.
This morning, for example, after
the sunrise gun has been fired, and
the l ittle balls of bunting have
. been broken ont at the mast-head,
I nm stat.ioned beside the Colonel,
as he stands at the w heel, to net fl�
time - keeper for the day. I a1n
presented with a large pad, a pen
cil, and a stop-watch, as Vivian's
head-sails fill away, and she foils
a little off the southeast brneze
w i th started sheets towards the
Commodore's craft at the entrance
t.o the harbor. A start is a com
monplace enongh affoi r, and yet it
is al ways exciting-, and begins the
day w ith a nice bit of boat-hand
l ing, a sharp tiff for w i ndward po
sition, and is a sonl-stirring sight
generally. Just ahead of ns now,
a mile away, lies the Commodore's
boat, a couple of hundred yards
away from her a cat-boat at an
chor, w ith a h uge New York Yacht
Clnll flag flying from her single
stick, forms the other ernl of the
startiug - U ne. vYe are rnnning
down free with . the big sloops
and schooners, and every one is trying for a good posi
tion.
Boom !
Half past eight, and the preparatory gun sends out a
w hite puff from the flag-ship. We have ten minutes to
wnit, and a third gun is the signal for the sloops. They
are given fi ve minutes in which to cross the line, and then
another gnu is at the same time our signal, and the l i mit
with i n which the sloops' time can be taken. F i ve min
u tes later still the fourth gnn closes the first episode of
the day.
Boom !
The sloops are all clustered j ust above the line, and the
moment this gnn fires you can see sheets trimmed down
and a concerted movement i n the m idst of the medley of
sail as they all suddenly heel oiie way, and drive close
up to the flag-shi p at the windward end of the starting
line.
Meantime the schooners are d rawing near the line, and
are wandering around close together, waiting for the time
to pass. Four minutes more before our first gun. Three
minutes. Two m i nutes and a hal f- an d a quick com
mand from the Colonel trims all sheets down. Vivian
j nm ps to the w i nd, and makes a bee-line for the flag-ship.
'fhe question then is, have we timed ourselves correctly
to reach the line j ust before the gun fires, or shall we cross
a few seconds ahead?
One m inute and a half. A minute. Half a minute.
Now we are under full headway, rushing down on the
l ine. Not forty feet to leeward is the Alda. Just on our
weather quarter, so near that you could easily toss a line
to her, is Elda. A little ahead to the leeward Belma
is trying to cut u p to w indward across our bows, and
near her is still another schooner too close to- the line
it seems, while half a dozen more are within easy throw
i ng d istance, and yet they are all schooners at least eighty
feet in length, w i th light sails drawing exquisitely and
with every lee rail awash. It all happens in an i nstant,
der the water to let us clear the judge's boat. Then comes
the long beat to windward out to Block Island. Not a
w ord nor a suggestion goes up from the mouth of any one.
Noliody would be so fool ish as to address the commander
at such a time. We arc thrown at once into the strictest
discipline. Our host is no longer host. He is commander
and sailing-master, and what few words he speaks come
out quickly and sharply.
Again he tries h ugging the shore, and this time shows
his goorl j udgment, for as we draw towards the buoy off
Block Island it is plain that we are going to round it a
good bit ahead of the others. The sloop is around first,
and in an incredibly short time her sheet s are well ont,
her spinnaker set, and she is tearing along before the
wind on the second side of the i rregular t rinngle that
makes the course. One or two other sloops follow, and
then i t comes our turn-first of the schooners-to see how
quickly and how well we can get the big sails out.
The decks as w e draw u p to the buoy are covered w it h
mils and ropes i n apparent utter confosion, hut each m a n
knows his work. Forward one group h a s t h e balloon j i b
halyards ; another group amidships has the spinnaker
halyards; stil l another is ready with the on�ianl. As we
near the line up and out these sails go in stops, and t hen
every sailor is standing silently at some point along tlie
deck, w ith his eyes fixed o n the Colonel, . ready to haul
sheets home. J ust under the lee bow t he big red huoy
comes nearer and nearer, and the good boat heels down
to the wind, running along with her whole leeward rai l
foaming through the sea. In an instant we are on the
buoy, and, as the Colonel w inds the w heel over and Vivian's
head goes off, he cries,
" Heave away I"
Then come a few seconds of
work that remind y.ou of a 100-yard
dash. There is no time to breathe.
Booms go out to port,' light sail
sheets come in, and the next in
stant stops are b!'Oken, and Vivian
is again covered w i t h her enor
mous white duck suit. There is
a moment of suspense. W ill ev
erything holcl, or is someth ing go
ing to give w ny u nder the strain ?
And then a sigh o f relief goes over
us a s she settles down for a fifteen
mile run before the wind.
It took u s exactly thirl y - five
seconds to do the thing, and a grim
smile com<'s over the Colonel's face
as he wipes I he perspiration off his
brow and looks liack to see Bel
ma j ust. getting ready t o let her
l1ead fall off as she rounds the
buoy. Four good minutes to our
-.
creel i t on the first buoy. Five and
a half better than Elda,, who i s
third. And now, too, w e can stand
u p and strcfch our legs out on the
counter. Tlie hard beat to wind
wanl is over, and t here is 11otliing
to do bu t watch the steering llll(I
keep the sails firm. Woe 1111 1 0 us,
however ! Belina is a famous run
ner, ancl she begins to work up on
u s foot by foot. Four minutes is
a good lead. but the nm is a long
one, an<l it is a miserable hour for
us as she comes full astern l ike a
many-winged bird, turns to lee
ward, a11d crawls inch by inch
:1hcad. The Colonel sets his teet h
together and says nothing, not
even w hen I have to report one
minute and thirty seconds to t he
good of Belma ns we rou n d the ·
seconcl mark, :111d haul close to the
w ind on a straight reach l1ome.
Can w e gain that ninety seconds
back i n t he nm ?
:M inute by minute we move u p
on her. vVe can outpoint her,
too; and by the time we are half
over this last leg of the course
S
A
JOLLY
GOOD
FELLOW."
" FOR HE'
Belma is even w ith us and a
h undred yards to leeward. Then
another smile goes over the Colonel's face as he gives her a little better full, and she
HI.
j umps forward .o n a fine spmt. Perhaps you have had
Soon after sunrise over Newport on Friday Vivian's l mnps i n your throat before. Perhaps you have oft.en
crew of twenty were to a man on deck and hard at work. had a joyous feeling of v ictory, but you cannot have had
This was to be a race in racing trim, and all the require a bigger lump or stronger temptation to shout than you
ments of cruising racing could be dispensed with. Every d as yon stand on the deck of a 11inet.y-footer a11d hear
skylight. every spare spar, every boat, and all t.he appoint the Commodore's big gun announce that you have crossed
men t s of the yacht which have weight, or may by any the finish first, w ith open water enough between you and
possible chance furnish resistance to the wind, were taken the second hoat to avoid all danger of losing 011 time al
out. I n place of skylights ordinary board hatches were • lowance.
screwed down, and w ithin two hours Vi1xian· looked as
We picked up exactly four minutes and a half on Belma
if she had been stripped for winter quarters.
in tlrnt rnn home, and by-and-by in Newport Harbor. as
If yon want the equivalent of two or three days' exer the Colonel leans back in his chair at the head of the clin
cise in a few moments yon only need to lay down on the ner table, and receives a shouting heal l h from us all, there
club - topsail halyards with the men. Foot after foot, is certainly much on earth to be thankful for.
yard after yard, rod after rod of the line comes down
IV.
from the heavens, and it seems as if the topsail must be
Saturday we run up Vineyard Sound to Vineyard Haven.
near that place long before the final swaying. But at last
the h uge leg-o'-mutton sai l is well up, taut and stiff. Sunday is a quiet clay lying in Vineyard Haven Harbor,
There is no question that Vivian's sails are well up as we . and Monday carries us to New Bedford. From here, o n
lean away from the light -ai r and begin to reach out by the next morning, w e start on the last run back t o New
the Dumplings. Actually hundreds of yachts of all k inds, port, where this famous event of the American yacht ing
from cat-boats to big ocean steam-yachts, are swinging season ends, and we get our Commodore's signal of " Per
m ission to leave the fleet. " But that night-that Tuesday
slowly around the dingy old light-ship.
The question is, will the Commodore send u s over the night-we have our farewell dinner in the cabin, with the
Block Island course or to the eastward ? He is evidently Goelet Cup in the middle of the table, in spirit if not in
waiting to sec if the southeasterly breeze is going to hold, the silver. And joyous as the meal may he there i s· a little
and for an hour we stand off and on, waiting for his com touch of sadness about, it. We have been together ten
mand, until suddenly the little spots of color go up i nto days, pulled and worked side by side, and this is the last
the flag-ship's rigging, and by the glasses we can see that it of it. One man goes back to Boston, another must be i n
is to be the Block Island course . . A n instant change comes New York to-morrow morning, and the healths that are
over the fleet. Sigh t-seer·s gradually draw to leeward, and drnnk show i n the bottoms of the cups office desks and
we are sent away just as we have been each morning business that have been completely forgotten for more than
during the cruise. But now all the details of the game a week. With the last healt.h, coupled with hearty cheers
are brought into play. Every man has h i s particular for the Colonel, who is, of course, " a jolly good fellow,"
place on the deck, hesides his particular duties during the we turn in, some to start early, some late, but all to spread
race. The Colonel sends us over the line second boat, and, ont over the country probably never to get together j ust
as the breeze has freshened, our lee rail · has to go far un- so again. ·
and not one boat is more than three hundred feet from the
line.
I am counting seconds, and j ust as I open m y month
to call time a burst of smoke and a heavy report break
from the flag-ship, and orders sound from alloard every
schooner. It i s a close shave for us all. Looking over
the weather rail, as we heel dow n to the breeze, you can
see the veins stand out on the hands of the man at
Elda's wheel, and her topsails seem to be actually over·
our deck. As we just clear the flag-ship we can hear the
time-keepers aboard her calling out the time of each
yacht.
" Belina, " calls one voice. " Eight forty-fiVe ten , " an
swers another. " Alda. " " Forty-fiv e twelve." " Vi
vian." " Forty-five seventeen. " " Elda." " Forty-five
twenty-three."
And then we are out of hearing, shooting far up to
windward in a luffing match, and the day's race to New
Haven is on.
The cruise continues from day to day with infinite va
riety. The nm from New Haven next morning is to New
London, and there, at sunset, lying off the Pequot House,
joined by more boats, and watching the gay sights, we sit
on deck receiving visits, and acknowledging the courtly
salutes of the other members of the squadron.
Thursday carries us to Newport, and here the same
round of visits continues; but there is something new now,
something that brings up conversation of the morrow.
For to-morrow is Friday, and Friday is the great and only
Goelet Cnp race-a cup which we propose to carry away
by this time come twenty-four hours.
752
'!.,
�W H AT T H E T R A M P E A T S A N D W E A R S .
BY JOSIAH FLYN T-I LLUSTRATED BY C HARLES BRO U G H TON.
T
I.
HE tramp is the h ungriest fellow in the world.
No matter who h e is, chausseegrabentapezi
rer, moocher, or hobo-his appetite is in varia
bly a most ravenous one. How he comes by
it is an open q ncstion even in his own mind.
Sometimes he accounts for it on the ground that he is
continually changing climate, and then aga i n attributes
it to his incessant loafing. A tramp once said to me:
" Cigarette, i t ain't work that makes blokes hungry;
it's bummin'. "
I think there is some truth in this. I know from per
sonal experience that no work has ever made me so h un
gry as simple idlin g ; and while on the road, I also had a
larger capacity for food than I usually have. Even riding
in a freight-train for a morning used to make me h ungry
enouo·h to eat two din ners, and yet there was almost no
worltabout it. And I feel safe in saying that the tramp
can usually eat nearly twice as much as the laboring-man
of ordinary appetite.
Now what does he find to satisfy this rapacious craving
after food ? Tl1ere are two famous
diets in vagabondage, called " the
hot " and '' the cold." Each one
has its supporters and propagandists. The · ' hot " is befriended
mainlv by the persevering and en
ergetic beggars, and the " cold "
belongs exclusively to the lazy and
u nsuccessful. The first is remark
able for what its champions call
" set-downs," that is to say, good
solid meals three times a day, and
oftener if necessary. The second
and as I had to associate with somebody, I began with
him. After a while I graduated out of their ranks, and
was i ni tiated into the · • set-down " class, but it was only
after a hard and severe training, which I would not go
through again, not even for the sake of sociology.
III.
As a rule, the " poke-out " beggar has but one meal a
day, and it is usually breakfast. 'fhis is the main meal
with all vagabonds, and even the lazy tramp makes fr;m
tic efforts to find it. Its quantity as well as its quality
depends largely on the kind of house he visi t s. His usual
breakfast, if he is fairly lucky, consists of coffee, a little
meat, some potatoes, and " punk an ' plaster," as lie calls
bread and butter. Coffee, more than anything else, is what
beggar, even the l azy one, starves to death in our country.
I know very well that people do not realize this, and that
they feed tramps regularly, laboring under the delusion
that i t is only humane to do so. But although the tram p
bates honest labor, he hates starvation still more, and if he
finds it impossible to find anything to eat, he will either
go to jail or work. He loves this world altogether . too
much voluntarily to explore another of which he knows
so little.
IV.
The clothes of the "poke-out " beggar are not m uch, if
any, better than his food. I n summer he seldom has more
than a shirt, a pair of t rousers, a coat, some old shoes, and
a battered hat. E ven i n winter be wears little more,
especially if he goes South. I have never seen h i111 w i th
u nder-clothes or socks, and an overcoat is something he
almost never .g ets hold of, unless he steals one, which is
by no means common.
While I lived with him I wore these same " togs. " I
shall never forget my first tramp suit of clothes. The
coat was patched in a dozen places, and was nearly three
sizes too large for m e ; the vest was torn in the back, and
had but two buttons; the t rousers were out at the knees,
and had to be turned up in London fashion at the bottom
to keep me from tripping ; the hat was au old DerbJ' with
the crown dented i n n umerous places; and the only decent
thing I bad was a flannel shirt. I purchased this rig of
an old Jew, and thought that it would be j ust the thing
for the road, and so it was, but only for the " poke-out "
tra111p's road. The hoboes laughed at me and called m e
" hoodoo," and I never got i n with them in any such garb.
Nevertheless, I wore it for nearly two months, and so long
as I associated with lazy beggars only, it was all right.
Many of them were never dressed so well, and not a few
envied me my old coat.
It is by no means uncommon to see a " poke-out "
v agabond wearing some sort of garment w hich belongs
to a woman's wardrobe. He is so indifferent that he will
wear anything that will shield bis nakedness, and I have
known him to be so lazy that h e did not even do that.
One old fellow I remember particularly. He had lost
h is shirt somehow, and for almost a week went about
with only a coat between his body and the world at large.
Some of h i s pals, although they were of his own class,
told him that he ou1tht to. find another one, and the more
he delayed it. the �more tliey labored with him. One
night they were all gathe1'€d together at a ' ' hang · out •··x
not far from Lima, Ohio, and the old fellow was told that
u n less h e found a shirt that night they would take away
his coat also. He begged and begged, but they were de
termined, and as he did not show any intention of doing
as he was bidden, they relieved h i m of his j acket. And
all that night and the following day he was actually so
lazy and stubborn that he would not yield, and would
probably be there still, in so\ne form or other, had his pals
not relented and returned him the coat. As I said, he
went for nearly a week without finding a shirt, and not
once did he show the least shame or embarrassment. Just
at present I understand that he is in l i mbo, wearing the
famous " zebra "--the penit.e ntiary dress. It is not pop11lar among tramps, and they 'seldom wear it, but I fed that
that old rascal, in spite of tile disgrace and inconvenience
that his confinement brings upon h i m , is tickled indeed
that he is,·n ot bound to find- his own clothes.
Such are the ' ' poke-ou t " tramps in every country where
I have st11died them, and such they will always be. They
are constit11tionally incapacitated for any successful ca
reer in v agabonda!!e, and the wonder is that they live at
all. Properly speaking they have no connection with the
real brotherhood, and I sho11ld not have referred to them
here, except that the public m i stakes them for the genuine
hoboes. They are not hoboes, and nothing angers the lat
ter so much as to be classed with them. The hobo is an
exceedingly proud fellow in l1is way, and if you want to
every man of his kind wants early in the
morning. After sleeping out-of-<;loors or
in a box-car, especially during the colder
months, he is stiff and chilled, and coffee
is the thing to revive h i m when he cannot
get w hiskey, which is by no means the
easiest thing to beg. I h ave known
tramps to drink over six cups of coffee
STUDY IN OVERCOATS.
ere they looked for anything solid, and I
myself have often needed three before I
could eat anything.
consists
al most ·
The dinner of the lazy beggar is a very slim affair. It
entirely of " liand is either a free lunch in a saloon, or a hand-ont. This
outs " or '' poke latter consists mainly of sandwiches, but now and then a
out�, " ,,,Jiich are cold potato wi]I be put i nto the bundle too, and occasion
nothing lrnt bun ally p ie is also thrown in. After the tramp has had one
dles of cold food or two of these impro m pt u lunches he persuades h i mself
handed out at the that he has enough, and goes off for a rest. How often
back door.
but on account of bash ful ness, rather than anything else
Every man on have I done the same thin g ! And what poor dinners
the road takes they were! They no more satisfy a tramp's appetit e
* The u hang-out II is the tramp'f; hotel. Sometimes it i� t.he railway
sides, one way or t h a n they would a lion's, b u t the lazy fellow tries t o per, sand-house
aud watering.tank, sometimes a little camp in the hushes
another, i n regard suade h imself that they do. I once overheard him dis alo11gside the track, and at otheL' times a Jodg-iug-honse, a �aloon, or
to these two sys cussing the matter with h imself, or rather with his h unger, any uook or corner where he cau make himself at home.
tems of feeding, which, for the sake of argument and companionship, h e
and h is standing looked upon a s a personality quite apart. He h a d just
in the brother finished a slim and slender hand-out, had tossed into the
hood is regulated bushes 1 he paper bag that held it together, and, ,vhen I
by his choice. If saw him, was looking u p into t h e sky in a most confiden
h e joins the " set- tial manner. Soon, and as if sorry that he could not be
down " class h e kinder to it, he cast his eyes pityingly on his paunch , and
i s considered a t said, i n a sad tone :
least a true hobo. a n d although h e may have enemies,
' ' Poor devil ! I feel fer ye - bet cher l ife I do. But
they will not dare to speak ill of his begging powers. If, ycr'll have to stand it, I guess. It's the only way I k now
.
on the other hand, he allies h i msel f with the lazy crowil , · fer y e to git along. " Then h e patted it gently, a n d re
he not only loses all prestige among the genuine hoboes, peated again his sympathetic " poor devil." But not
but is continually in danger of tumbling down into the once did he scold himself for his laziness. No, indeed !
very lowest grades of tramp life. There is no middle He never does.
course for him to follow.
His supper is very similar to his dinner, except that h e
tries n o w and t h e n t o wash it d o w n with a c u p of tea or
IL
coffee. Later in the evening he also indulges in another
Success i n vagabondage depends largely on distinct hand-out, u nless he is on a freight-train or far from t he
and indispensable trnits of character-dil igence, patience. abodes of lllen. Such is the diet of the lazy tramp, and,
. " nerve," and politeness. If a tramp lacks either one of stnwge to relate, despite its u n wholesomeness and its
these qualities he is handicapped, and will have a hard me01greness, h e i s a comparatively healthy fellow, as are
time in getting on. He needs diligence in order to keep almost all tramps. Sickness is h ardly known among
h is winnings up to a certain standard ; he needs patience them, and it is one of their superstitions that they cannot
to hel p through d istricts where charity is below par ; he die a natural death. The majority of them are killed on
needs n erve to give h i m reputation among h is cronies, the rail ways, or die i n hospitals from accidents. Their
and he needs politeness to w i n his way w ith strangers, endurance, especially that of the " poke - out " tramps, is
and draw their sympathy and hel p. If he possesses these something really remarkable. I have known them to live
characteristics, no matter what his nationality may be, he on " wind puddin ' , " as they call air, for over forty-eight
will succeed. If not, he would better work than tramp, hours without becoming excessively excited, and there
for he will find it m uch easier and twice as profitable. are cases on record where they have gone for four and five
The " poke-out " beggar is deficient in every one of these days without anything to eat or drink. and have lived to
qualities, and his own winnings illustrate the fact.
tell the tale. A man with whom I once travelled in Penn
I first macle h is acquaintance about seven years ago. I sylvania did this very thing. He was locked into a box
had just begun my life o n the road, and as I knew but car which was shunted off on an u nu sed side-track a long
very l ittle about tramping and nothing about begging, it distance from any house or place where his cries could be
was only natural that I shonld fall in w ith him, for h e is heard. He was i n 1 he car for nearly one h undred and
the first person one meets i n vagabondage. The success twenty hours, and although almost dead when found, he
ful beggars do not show themselves immediately, and the picked up i n a few days, and before long was on the road
new-comer m ust first give some valid evidence of h is right again . I saw him at the Columbian World's Fair, and
to live among them ere they take him in-a custom, hy he was j ust as healthy and happy in his o w n way as ever.
the-way, which shows that tramping is much like other
In some of the sparsely settled districts i n Texas tramp�
p rofessions. But the " poke-out " tramp is not so partic have suffered most awfu l deaths by such accidents, bu t
ular ; he chums with any one he can, successful or not, so long as he keeps h is freedom I do not believe that any
A TYPE.
753
�H ARPER'S W
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�HARPER'S WEEKLY
offend him, cal l him a " gay cat." or a " poke-outer. " He
w ill never forgive you.
v.
Almost the first advice given me after I had managed
to creep into the " set - down " class came from an old
vagabond known among his cronies as Portland Fraxy.
He knew that I was but a short time on the road, and
that in many respects I had not met with the success
which was necessary to entitle me to respect among men
of bis class, but, nevertheless, he was willing to give me n
few " pointers," which, by-the-way, all hoboes are glad to
do if they feel that the recipient will turn them to profit.
I met Fraxy for the first time in Chicngo, and w hile we
were lounging on the grass in the Lake Front Park, the
following con versation took place:
" Cigarette, " he began-for I had already received my
tramp name-" how long 'v' ye been on the road ?"
I replied, " About two months. "
" \Vaal, how long d' ye 'spcct to stay there?"
" Oh, 's long 's I'm happy . "
" Ez long c z yer happy, eh? vVell, then, I ' m goin' ter
chew the rag wid ye for a little while. Now, 'f yer wants
tcr be happy, here's a little ad vice fer ye. In the first place,
make up yer mind jes wha' cher goin' ter be. Ef ye 'spect
to work fer yer livin', why, get off the road. l\'loochin'
spiles work.in' jes ez workin' spiles moochin'. Tile two
don't go together nohow. So 'f yer goin' ter be a bnm fer
life, never think o' work. Jes give yerself entirely to yer
own speshul callin', fer 'f ye don't yer'II regret it. 'N the
second place, ye wan' ter decide what kind o' beggar yer
goin' ter make. Ef yer a �hief, 'n' playin' beggar simply
sider his breakfast complete until he had had his usnal
piece of apple pie. And he actually had the " nerve " to
go to houses and ask for that alone. During our com
panionship, which lasted over a week, he failed but once
to get it, and then it was because he had to make a train.
The dinner is n more elaborate affair, and the tramp
must often visit a number of houses ere he finds the vari
ous dishes he desires. I remember well a hunt I lrnd
for a dinner in St. Louis. A Western tramp was my com
rade at the time, and we had both decided upon our bill
of fare. He wanted meat and potatoes, " punk 'n' plas
ter," some kind of dessert (pudding preferred), and three
cups of coffee. I wanted the same things minus the des
sert, and I had to visit fifteen houses ere my appetite was
satisfied. But, as my companion said, the point is that I
finally got my dinner. He too was successful, even to
the kind of pudding he wished.
Not all tramps are so particular as my ·western pal, but
they must have the " sulJstanshuls " (meat and potatoes
and bread - and - lluttcr) anyhow. Unless they get t hem
they are mad, and scold everything and everybody. I
once knew a vagabond to call clown all sorts of plagues
and miseries on a certain house because he could not get
enough potatoes there. He prnyed that it might be cursed
with small-pox, all the fevers that he knew, and every
loathsome disease-and he meant it, too.
There arc a large number of ho\Jocs who occasionally
take their dinners i n the form of what they call '' the
made-to-order-scaff." It is something they h ave i_n vented
themselves, and for many reasoos is their happiest meal.
It takes place at the hang-out, and a more appropriate
environment could not be found. WJ1en the scaff is on
SUPPER
as a guy, why then ye knows yer bizness better'n I do.
But ef ye ain't, 'n' are j es browsin' round, lookin' fer a
berth, then I wants to tell yer somethin'. Tllere's diff'reot
kinds o' lleggars; some gets there, 'n' some doesn't. T!Jem
what gets there I call arteests, 'n' them what doesn't I
call ban'crupts. Now wlrn' chew goin' ter be, arteest or
-. ·ban'crupt?"
I replied that I was still undecided, since I had not yet
l earned whether I could mnke a success 011 the road or
not, but added that my inclination would be toward the
'' arteest " class.
" That's right," he began afresh. " Be an arteest or
nothin'. Beggin's a great bizness 'f yer cut out fer it,
'cause ye've got everything to win 'n' nothin' ter lose.
Not mnny callin's has them good points-see? Now 'f
yer goin' ter be an arteest ye .wants ter make up yer mind
to one thing, 'n' that is-hard work. Some people thinks
that moochin' 's easy, but lemme tell ye 'tain't. Batterin',
when it's done well, is the difficultest job under the moon
-take my tip fer that. Ye got ter work hard all yer life
to make boodle, 'n' 'f ye wan' ter save it, ye mus'n't booze.
Drink in' 's what spiles bums. If they c'u'd leave it alone
they'd be somethin'. Now, Cig, that's good sound talk,
'n' you'd better hang on to it. "
I did, and it helped me as much as anything else i n
getting in with the real hoboes. And for s i x o f the eight
months during which I sojourned in vagabondage I l ived
with them entirely, and feel abundantly qualified to de
scribe their diet and dress.
VI.
In the first place, they cat three good warm meals every
day - breakfast from seven to eight o'clock, dinner at
twelve, and supper .at six. These are the ' ' set-downs "*
i n tramp life, and it is the duty of every " professional "
to find tllem regularly. The breakfast is very similar to
the " poke - out " tram p's brenkfast, the main additions
being oatmeal and " pancakes," if the beggar is willing to
look for them. They can IJe found with a l ittle persever
ance. There are also some hoboes who want pie for
breakfast, and they have it almost constantly. I once
travelled w ith a i'l'Iaine tramp who simply would not con• In Germany and England the trnmps usually eat their " set
clowns " in cheap restaurnnt.s or at lodging-hom�es. rrhey beg money
to pay for them, rather than look for them at privat.e houses.
the programme the vagabonds gather together and decide
who shall beg the meat, the potatoes, the onions, t he
corn, the bread-and-butter, the tea and coffee, and the des
serts, if they are procurable. Then each one starts out
on his separate errand, and if all goes well they return be
fore long and hand their wionings over to the cook. This
official, meanwhile, has collected the firewood and the old
tin cans for frying and boiling the food. While the meal
is cooking the tramps sit around the fire on the stolen
railway ties and compare jokes and experiences. Pretty
soon dinner is announced, and they IJegin. They have
no forks and often no knives, llut that does not matter.
" Fiogers were made before forks. "
Sometimes they sharpen little sticks and use them,
but fingers are more popular, The table manners of
the Eskimos compare favorably with those of these pic
nicking hoboes, and I have often seen a tramp eat meat
io a way that would bring a dusky blush to the cheek of
the primeval Alaskan . It is remarkable, h owever, that
no matter how carelessly they may eat their food, they
seldom have dyspepsia. I have known only a few cases,
aud even then the sufferers were easily cured.
Supper is seldom much of a meal among hoboes, and
mainly because it has to be looked for, during a large part
of the year, j ust about dark, the time when the hobo is
either preparing his night's hang-out, or making arrange
ments for his night's journey, and the h unt for supper
often occasions u npleasant delays. But he nevertheless
looks for it if he can possibly spare the time. He con
siders it his bounden duty to eat regularly, and feels
ashamed if he neglects to do it. I have seen h i m scold
himself for an hour j ust because he failed to get a meal
at t!Je proper time, although he renlly did not care for it.
Boheminn that he is, he still respects times and seasons,
which is the more surprising since in other matters he is
as reckless as a fool. In quarrels, for example, he regards
neither sense nor custom, and has his own private point
of view every time. But at the very moment that be is
plnnning some senseless and u seless fight, he will look for
a meal as conscientiously as the laborer works for one,
although he may not need it.
For supper be usually has j ust about what other people
have-potatoes (usually fried) and beefsteak, tea or coffee,
bread - an d - butter, and some kind of sauce. For three
months of my time on the road I had almost exactly t his
756
bill of fare, and uecame so accustomed to it that I was
considerably surprised if I found anything else. I men
tion these various items to show how closely the tramp's
" hot diet " resembles that of most people. A great mis
take is made in thinking that these meu as a class have to
eat things both uncommon and peculiar. Some of them
do, hut nil of the " set-downers " eat just about what the
respectable and worthy portion of the comtnunity eats.
In Pennsylvanin, " the fattenin'-up State,"·X- or P. A . , as
the hollo calls it, apple-butter is his chief delicacy. I
have seen him put it on his brearl, meat, and potatoes,
and one beggar thnt I knew wanted it " raw. " I linp
pened to be w i th this man one afternoon in the town of
Bethlehem, and while we were sitting on a little bridge
crossing the canal on the outskirts of the town, a Penn
sylvania Dutchman hove in sight_ My pal, being a beg
gar who liked to improve every opportunity, immediatclv
•
said to me, in a professional sort of voice,
" Keep quiet, Cig, 'n' I'll tackle 'im."
The man soon passed us, and the beggar followed. He
caught up with him i n a moment. anrl as I had also fol
lowed, I mnnaged to overhear a part of tile conversation.
It was something like this:
'' I say, boss, can cher gimme the price of a meal?"
" Nein, dat kann ich nit."
" Vi7 ell, can ye take me home 'n' feed me?"
" Nein.''
" Well, sny ; can cher gimme a cigar?"
" Nein "-in madness.
" Well, say," aud he put his arm affectionately on the
Dutchman's shoulder, " let's go 'n' have a drink. Eh?"
" Nein . "
' ' Well, you ole hoosier, you, can y e gimme some apple
butter?"
Even the Dut.chmnn laughed, but he said " No. "
" Well, go home, then, you ole fool, you , " said the
t ramp.
Besides the three meals which every h obo has regularly,
there are also two or three lunches a day, which are in
cluded in the " hot diet," although they practically belong
to the cold one. The first is taken in the morning alJout
ten o'clock, and is begged at breakfast-time, the second
about three or four o'clock, and the third late in the even
ing. Not al l hoboes eat these between-meal " snacks, "
but the majority beg them at any rate, and if they do not
need them, they either throw them away or give them to
some deserving person, often enough a seeker of work.
For alt.hough the tramp hates labor, he does not hate the
true laborer, and if he can ever help him along, he docs it
willingly. He knows only too well that it is mainly the
laboring-man off whom he l ives, and that it is well to do
him a good turn whenever possible. Then, too, the hobo
is a generous fellow, no mat,ter what else lie is, and is al
ways willing to share his winnings with any one he really
l i kes. With the " gay cat " and the " poke-outer " he will
have nothing to do, but with the criminal, his own pals,
and the working-mnn he is always on good terms, unless
they repel his overtures.
As a good many tramps spend considerable t ime in
jails, it seems nppropriate to tell what they eat. there too. .
Their life in l i111llo i s very often voluntary, for although
the majority Glf clever hohocs go Sou t h in winter, there
are others who prefer a jail in the North, and so whatever
hardship t hey encounter is mainly of their own choos
ing . And since some of them do choose j ail fare, it is
evident that those pnrt.icular beggars find it less dirngree
nble than winter life " outside," either North or South.
The usual food in these places is bread, molasses, and
coffee in the morning, some sort of thick soup or meat
and potatoes w i t h llread for dinner, and bread and. molas
ses and. tea for supper. There is generally plenty, also,
and although I have often heard the tramps grumble, it
was mainly because they had nothing else to clo. Con
finement in county prisons, although it hns its d iversions,
tends to make n rnnn captious nnd irritable, and t.he tramp
is 110 exception to this. Occasionally he gets into a jail
where only two meals a day are given, and he must then
exercise h is fortitude. He never intends to be in such u
place, but mistakes will happen even in vagabondage, and
it is most interesting to see how the tramp gets out of them
or endures them. He usually grits his teeth and " prom
ises never to do it again "; and considering his self- indul
gent nature, I think he stands suffering remarkallly well.
VII.
What the " hot-diet " tramp wears is another matter,
hut a not vastly different one. His ambition, although h e
does not always achieve it, i s to have n e w " togs " quite as
regularly as the man who IJuys them with hard cash. He
also tries to keep up with the fashions nod. seasons as
closely as possible.
But all this must naturally lie regulated by the charity
o f the community in which h e happens to be. If he is
near some college, and knows how to beg of the students.
he can usually find just whnt and nbout all he needs, but
if he is in a country district where clothes are worn down to
the thread, he is in bad case. As a rule. however, he dresses
nearly as well as the day-laborer, and sometimes far bet
ter. There are tramps of this type in New York and
Chicago whose dress is almost identical with that of t he
majority of the men one meets in the streets, and to dis
tinguish them from the crowd requires an eye able to
read their faces rather than their coats. Such men never
allow their clothes to wear beyond a certain point before
begging n fresh supply. And if they are careful , and do
not ride in freight-trains very much, a suit will last them
several months, for they understand remarkably well how
to take care of it. Every tramp of this order and grade
carries a brush inside his coat pocket, and uses it on the
slightest provocation. On the road I al,o acquired this
liabit of brushing my clothes as often as they showed the
slightest soil. It is a trick of the trnde, and saves not only
the clothes, but the self-respect of the llrotherhood.
Dark clothes are the most popular, because they keep
clean, or at least appear so, for the longest time. I once
wore a suit of this kind for nearly three months, and al
though I used it rather roughly, it was so good at the encl
of that time that I traded it to a tramp for a coat and
vest almost new. The way to make sure of having a
* It is most interesting to talk with Eastern trnmps in the West who
Jr they have been in the West Jong, and look
they invariably reply : " Gosh ! P. A., o' course. We wa11t.s ter fatten
up, we does." Aud there is no better place fof \\l\� t\\nn Pennsylvania.
are homeward ho1111d.
rather " seedy," an<l you nsk them where they are going t o in the Efl�t,
�HARPER'S WEEKLY
serviceable snit is to gather together several coats, vests, confiscated too, but they got others the minute they m e ! M:y plate was not once empty,and I ate and nte simply
and trousers, and pick out a complement from the best were released. It sometimes happens, however, that the out of respect to theit: politeness. They m ust have thought
and most suitable of the lot. I shall al ways remember an ' ' shavers " are not discovered , because t he men are not that tramps are terrtble enters, and 1 hope and pray tllnt
experience of this sort that I had in a Western town. I properly searched, and, owing to this lack of careful in not ma.ny will call upon them to the extent that I d id, for
worked all day with my companion simply looking for spection by officials, rows i n jails have often ended seri it would certainly bankrupt them, no matter how rich they
may be. When I was finished they both asked me to rest
clothes, and at night we had six coats, eight vests, four ously.
awhile ere taking up my journey aga i n ; so I sat in their
pairs of trousers, and two overcoats. Out of this collec
VIII.
interesting little sitting-room, and l istened to their tal k ,
t.ion we chose two fairly good suits, but the rest were so
A friend at my elbow, to whom vagabondnge is a terra and answered their questions. Pretty soon, n n d evidently
poor that we had to throw them away. One of the coats
was a clergyman's, and when he gave it to me he said, incognita, remnrks j ust at this junctme, " Yo u ought to thinking tlrnt it would help me to know nbout him, the
" It may not fit you very well, but you can use it ns an tell j ust. how the tramp gets his three · set-dow n ' meals a mother began to tell me of a lad of hers whom she had not
seen i n some time. and as she fancied that b e m ight pos
overcoat., perhaps. " It was too large for me even as that, clay. "
I cau scarcely believe that ill our own country there is sibly have travelled my wny, sllc asked if I hnd not met
and I gave it to the t ramp with me, and he wore it for
nearly a month. His pals laughed at him considerably, any ignorance at this point. The house in the settled dis him. I wanted to tell her that I had, if only to give her
and called h i m " Parson Jim '' ; but he made more money tricts of the U n i ted States that
with that same coat than he could possibly have made i n has not been visited by the tra m p
any other. H e posed as a theological student among the in search o f one of llis three
farmers, and was most royally entertained. But his lnck meals seems to me does not ex
gave out after a w hile, for he went to prison i n his clericnl ist. But if any one needs en
lightenment on this point, the
habi t not long after.
Hohoes take the most delight in what is called the sack following incident will interest
coat. " Tailed jackets " arc inconvenient, especially when him. One June dnv about six
one is rilling t he trucks of a trai n ; the skirts are liahle years ago I strolled i1ito the hang
to catch on something and thus delay matters. It is tlle out in a little town i n Michigan
inside of a tramp's coat, llowever, that is most interesting. j ust as the bells were ringing for
It is usually furnished w i th numerous pockets, one of dinner. I was a perfect stranger
them being called the " poke - out " pocket, in which he i n the place, and as I wanted to
stows nway h is l unches. The others are used for brushes, find my dinner as quickly as
tattooing tools, combs, white rags, string, and other little possible, in order to make a
notions that may " come handy " to a traveller. But i n " freigh t " that was d u e about
none o f the pockets w i l l their ever b e found o n e bit o f two o'clock, I asked one of the
paper which might identify the bearer o r implicate him tramps at the camp whether he
in any suspicious work. He is too foxy to ever allow knew of any " mark "* in the
his real name to crop out in nny telltale evidence on his town.
" vVell there ain't many " lie
person, except., perhaps, he may have been foolish enough
replied. '" Town's too smali and
to have it tattooed somewhere o n his body.
He is proudest of his hat and shoes, and with reason. the people's too relij us. The
The former is usually a blnck soft felt, but stiff hats are best is that big college building
also a la mode, and I have even seen a " stove-pipe " on np there on the hill, but they
the road. It was unique, however, nnd the owner did ain't nlwnys willin' even there.
" IT 'l'AKES A PRETTY FOXY llLOKE TO KNOW WIIA'l' MOODS THEY IS IN."
a good business with it; his clients used to feed him sim · They go by fits. _If they's in the .
ply on account qf his oddity. The foot-gear consists gen mood, they feeds ye, 'n' 'f they
erally of laced sj1oes, but boots have to IJe accepted now nin't, they sicks the dog on ye ;
and then. Sock�. nlthough considerably in vogue, often an' it takes a pretty foxy f>loke to know what moods a mite of com fort, hut I knew that i t would he more cruel
yield to wh ite l inen rags wound smoothly around the they is in. I struck 'em oncet when I felt rlcnd sure thnu tlle truth, and I said " I was afraid we had not met."
feet. This is particularly true among the tramps of Ger they was in the k'rect one, 'n', by the hokey-pokey, I Then she spoke of certain fentures of face nnd fortune
many. They have long walks, and contend thnt socks hap to look fer a new coat 'for' I left the town-blasted that we had in commou; and asked the girl if she did 11ot
chafe the feet too much. There is a deal of truth in this, mean dog they got there. But there's nnother place not think so.
" Yes," Dorothy replied, " he reminds me of Sam-jnst
and while I lived w ith them I followed their custom to the far from the old red lmilclin' where any bloke kin scaff i f
extent of wenring the rags next to my feet and then draw lie gi ves t h e right song ' n ' dance. It's No. 13 Grove :ihout the same build too. "
I could not stand this, nnd told them I must he on my
ing the socks over �hem. And I was very l it tle troubled Street. Great ole squaw lives there-feeds everybody she
w ith sore feet whil!J I did so : the one week I tried to go cau-sort o' bnghouse [crazy] on the subject, ye know way. As I was leaving, the old lady asked me if I would
likes t o talk 'bout her Jimmy 'n' all that sort o' stuff. be offended if she gave me a little book. " Of course not, "
without them I suffered considerably.
Overcoats are worn by those hohoes ·w ho go Sou t h in Dead cinch, she is. Better hit her up 'n' take a feed. I replied; and she fetched me a conventional little tract
about a prodigal son. I thanked her, and then she advised
winter. but the tramps who spend the cold months in jail Yer bound to get a good ole set-down."
I followed his ad vice, and was soon at the back door of me to visit a certain lawyer in the town, w ho, she mid, was
do not need them, and if they beg any they usually sell
them. Under-clothes in some form or other are worn all No. 13 Grove Street. I n answer to my knock there ap in need of n helper, and tllat I might there find n chance
the time, not so much for warmth ns clennliness. Even peared a motherly-looki n g old lady who wanted to know for an education without looking further. And as i f to
the cleaner halJoes cannot keep entirely free of vermin, what she could do for me. What a tale I told her ! Ancl p rove my right to such employment, while standing on the
and they wear under-clothes to protect their outer gar how kind she looked as I relnted my sad experiences as n porch hy her side, she laid her motherly hnml on my head,
ments, changing them ns often as they can, and throwi n g young fellow trying to work his way to a distant town, and said to Dorothy, �dth a gratified smile on her kindly
where_l1e hoped to !ind friends who would help ltim into face,
awny or burning t h e discnrded pieces.
" The lad has an intelligent hend-something like Sam's.
The tram p's shirt is always a flannel one, if he can find college.
' ' Come right in ; we are j ust at tnhle." Then she cnl lcd Don't you think so?''
it, and very often lie wears two, either for the sake of
Both looked sadly nncl almost solemnly in earnest, and I
trade or to keep warm. Other garments nre doubled to her daughter Dorothy, n pretty lass, a nd told her to lay
also, and one finds men wearing two coats, two vests, and a plate for a stranger. She nncl the girl were the only stole away, hoping never to see them again u n t i l I should
two pairs o f trousers. It is hy no means uncommon to persons in the house. and I was somew hat_ smprised that know where their Sam might be found. I have looked
see n tramp w ho wenrs linen and cotton shirts, with two they took me in so willingly. w· omen, as a rule. are nfraid for him on many a road since that June clay, always w ith
or three layers on his back. As one becomes soiled he of tramps, and prefer to feed them on the llack steps. But the determi nation that no other " w andering boy " shou l d
throws it nway, and so on until the three are discnrcled. I had evidently fonnd an exception. for when I Imel wash hear from m e of t h i s kind mother's hospi tality, a n d I hope
There is one more indispensable article of a tram p's toilette, ed my hands and face and combed my hair ou the little they have him now, for they certainly deserve surcease of
and it is called " the shaver. " This is a razor encased i n porch, I wns i nvited into the cozy dini ng-room, and offer sorrow on h is account.
There arc people l ike this in every town, and it is the
n l ittle sack, generally leather, which he hangs around his ed a place beside the hostess. How odd it seemed ! I al
neck with a string. IL is used for fighting and shaving, and most felt at home, and had to he on my guard to keep u p tramp's talent to find them, and " w hen fou nd make a
is very good as a " guy " for getting iuto jnil. I saw how m y role n s a vagabond. For it was certainly a tempta note on. " He thus becomes a pnripatetic d i rectory for
this was done one day i n western Pennsylvania. The time tion to relieve myself then and there, aud have nn old-time the tramp world, which l ives on the wo1 king world at n
was lnte October, ancl three tramps who came into town de chat on respectable l ines. I had been so long on the roar! cost which it is worth w hile to consider.
cided that the locnl j ni l would be a good place in which to that I was really i n need of some such comfort, -bu t I
IX.
spend the winter. They wanted n n inety-day sentence, dared not take advantage of it. So I answered their ques
Thnt tramps nre expen ive no one will deny, but how
and knew they could not get it for simple drunkenness; tions about my home, my parents, and my plans as pro
so they decided to pretend drunk and make a row in order fessionally as I could, nnd spnn my story, not entirely of much so it is difficult to decide. I have t ried t o show that
to be sentenced on two charges. They began their brawl fiction, however, and thev smiled and looked solemn as the a large number of them eat nncl wear th i n gs which cer
in the main street, and flourished their r�zors in good occasion fitted. They seemed to take n grent interest i n taiuly cost somebody considerable money, but a cnreful
style. The officers nrrested them after a little fight made m y doings, and n lwnys had a word o f sympathy o r advice census of the vagabond population alone can estimate the
for appearance' sake,and the j udge gave them four months, for predicaments which I fabricated. And how they fed amount. No one can tell exactly what this tramp popu
lation n umbers, but I think it safe to say that there are
thirty days more tllan they expected. Their razors were
* A honse where sometlling is alwnys given to .beggars.
not less than fifty thousand in this country, including " the
blanket stiffs, " " the gay cats," and " the city vags," and
should not be at all surpriser!, if a census could be taken
in the current year, if a much larger concession would be
: }fb�"\
made. Every man of this number, as a rule, eats some
/ :/f.-/ ,,
thing twice a dny, and the majority eat three good meals.
They all wear some sort of clothing, and the most of them
rather respectable clothing. They all .drink l iquor, prob
ably each one a glass of wlliskey n day. They all get into
}'
jail once in a while, nnd eat and dri nk there j ust ns much
at the expense of the community as elsewhere. They all
chew and smoke tobacco, and all of them spend some of
their time in lodging-houses. How much nil this repre
sents in money I cannot . tell, but I believe that the ex
penses I have enumerated, together with the costs of con
viction for vagrancy, drunkenness, and crime, wi l l easily
mount up into the millions. And all that the country can
show for this expenditure is an idle, llomeless, nncl useless
class of individuals called tramps. Is it not time to put
tlle money invested in vagabonds to a better use?
-�':.-
IGNORANCE AND KNOWLEDGE.
" NO. 13 GROVE STREE'l'."
757
ONCE, standing on a lovely dewy shore,
I thought 'twas stillness made its benuty sweet ;
But looking close, I found it sti ll 110 more :
The very dragon-flies skimmed at my feet.
The willows kissing the dark water's edge
Tossed at their sunny tops to green and gold;
The stealthy river glided to t he ledge,
Where rocky dams its timid haste controlled.
'Twas pasr.ing glad, the silly smiling s t ream,
To m urmur answers to the wh ispering trees.
Turtles and flowers were glnd to sun and d ream ,
T o l i ve , t o grow, t o drink the sweet wood breeze.
So .all knew notlling of ·the longing stri fe
That goads the heal't and spurs :the quivering life.
E. C. S. M:.
�HARPER'S WEEKLY
OFF FOR CHINA.
BY KIRK MUNROE.
NoT least interesting among the many tourist sights of
San Francisco is the sailing of one of the great Pacific
mail . steamships for China and Japan. Three · o·c1ock
P.M. is the announced time of departure, but for hours
previous the h uge shed covering the Brannan Street
wharf is thronged with a motley crowd of h umanity,
such as can be gathered in no other city. Most promi
nent, because most numerous, are ulue-bloused Chinese
lauorers, h undreds of whom, having accumulated a com
petence-three hundred dollars or thereabout-in laun
dries. fruit orchards, or hop-fields, in ' placer-mining, the
building of railroads, or the digging of weary miles of
irrigating ditches, return to their native laud by every
steamer. Accompanied by other hundreds of envious
friends, who wish that they too were ready to exchange
the purgatory. of Western uarbarism for lives of opulent
leisure in the Flowery Kingdom, these eager travellers
swarm down from Chinatown in express wagons or truck�,
u ntil the lower end of the shed in the vicinity of the
steamer's forward gangway is thronged with them.
Their q 11eer - looking I uggage, packed in tea - chests,
matting, oiled cloth, or shiny black uags, to which arc
generally attached one-or more pieces of tin kitchen-ware
that John carries home as souvenirs of America, is taken ·
from them as they near the gangway, and slid down a
Jon!!,' plank into a yawning opening in the steamer's side.
As the uewildered owners anxiously watch it disappear,
or perhaps make futile attempts to follow it, they are
roughly shoved aside, and soon fi nd themselves irresisti
bly drawn into a slow-moving, perspiring stream of their
fellows, who are being gradually ausorued into a series of
railed cnclosmes resembling sheep-pens. Each of these
contains a taule, at which are seated men of judicial as
pect providccl with blank books, and papers printed in
both English and Chinese characters. A n umber of these
men are Chinese representatives of the Six Companies,
who are on hand to see that the would-be traveller does
not leave the country without having paid the various
assessments to which he is liable, as well as all debts
owed to his fellow-conntrymen.
Long ere this, John has accumulated, from one source
or another, a great number of papers, protective and re
strictive, perhaps certificates of baptism, marriage, vacci
nation, and moral character, or their Chinese equivalents,
and at the various tables one or more of these are demanded
for inspection. In each case the bewildered victim of red
tape hands over the lot, as much as to say : " There they
are, gentlemen ; take your choice. It's all one to, me."
The pens are connected by little alleys, barely wide enough
for one person to pass through at a time, and after ueing
hustled t hrough a succession of these; John finally reaches
the most angust tribunal of all, two \vhite men in blue uni
forms and brass buttons, who, with their official interpreter,
represent the United States government. To these po
tentates the suspected individual-for all Chinamen are
suspected of something-makes a humble surrender of
his entire stock of documents, all of which save one are
scornfully ignored. By this one he is either proved to
have a legal existence or not to be himself at all; for, be
sides an attached photograph, which rarely looks the least
like him, it contains a minute description of his personal
appearance. This is slowly read, item by item, while its
corresponding features are identified hy ouservation.
At Jeno-th even this ordeal is safely passed, and with a
great sigh of relief, thrusting bis crumpled bundle of papers
into an innermost recess of his garments as he goes, John
starts gayly up the gang-plank, only to be halted when
half-way to the vessel by another official, who demands
his ticket. Of comse this has ueen entirely forgotten
amid the many anxieties of the past hour, and must now
be searched for with feverish trepidation. Ont come all
the certificates and other documents, but this new and
most inflexible representative of dreaded authority will
have none of them. A ticket only will satisfy him.
When at length the ticket is discovered and produced,
and John finds himself really on board the ship, he stands
gasping for a moment, ,in a daze, much like an animal
long caged and unexpe�tedly set free. Then some one
shoves him out of the way, and, awakening to bis sur
roundings, he dives below, where on the main-deck he
finds a great pile of luggage surrounded by a swarm of
his follow ulue-blouses, each of whom is striving to locate
his per�onal belongings, and recover them from the appar
ently inextricaule tangle. By-and-by even this is accom
plished, and, solaced by a cigarette, John sits him down
to watch with a saturnine grin the trials of those who are
still undergoing what he has just undergone.
On the wharf, threading back and forth through the
throng, he sees shrewd-faced Chinamen, who keep up an
incessant jingling of handfuls of silver dollars. These
are brokers, who will excliange thirty-two Mexican dol
lars for thirty of the United States variety. As uoth pass
at their par value in Chi_na, John reflects that by neglect
ing this opportunity he is throwiug away at least twenty
dollars, and hastens to regain the wharf in order to cor
rect this oversight. He is frustrated in this endeavor by
stony-hearted officials, who sternly order him back ; and
thus he discovers that while it was difficult to board the
ship, it is infinitely more so to leave her. So he is com
pelled to hire one of the Chinese steerage stewards, whose
badge of office, in the shape of a white apron, enaules him
to pass freely to and fro, to effect the desired exchange for
him, and by this transaction his business relations with
the Western world are terminated.
At the upper encl of the wharf, in the vicinity of the
main gangway, is a far different scene, though one of
equal interest and bustling activity. · Carriages are con
tinually dashing up and departing. Fi·om them alight
slim Japanese ladies and gentleme1;1 dressed in the very
latest Parisian styles, swarthy East Indians suggestive of
princes travelling incog. , globe-trotters in deer-stalker hel
mets, new and nervous attaches of legation venturing in
u ntried paths, veteran diplomats return in� to familiar posts
of dnty, naval officers ordered to the Asiatic st.ation, rnis
siouaries who hold farewell prayer-meetings, tuneful and
tearful, i n secluded corners of the snowy promc11ade
dcck, and, deftly slipping through the restless crowds,
dozens of trig little Japanese stewards uearing boxes, bags,
rugs, chairs, and other paraphernalia of ocean travel.
A sudden bmst of color, a rustle of soft silks, and a
murmur of polite voices proclaim the presence of some
home-retu rning Cl!inese ma11darin of high rank. with his
gorgeous retinue, and the equally brilliant company of
resident officials or wealthy merchants who have come
to pay their farewell respects. Each of 1 hcse, when ad
dressed uy another, bows with a fixed smile, shakes his
own hands most cordially, and replies in courtly phrase.
Besides the richness and bca11ty of the silken vestments
worn by these high-caste Chinese, their round visorless
caps are decorated w ith a bewi ldering variety of uuttons,
and their skirts are adorned with exqnisilely embroidered
devices that are meaningless to the u ninitiated spectator,
until he is told that they are indicative of rank and social
position.
Th11s a mandarin of the first rank is entitled to wear a
coral-red button, while the secoud rank is indicated by
one of crimson, the third uy light blue, the fourth by dark
blne, the fi fth by a button of crystal. the sixth uy one of
opaque while, tlie seventh uy one of yellow, etc. So in
the embroidery on oflkial robes a uird design is typical of
a civil _position, and an animal design of a m ilitary officer.
In these designs the civil' list observes t he following order
of precedence: First in rank comes a l\Ianchoorian crnne;
second, a golden pheasant ; third, a peacock ; fo111th, a
wild-goose ; fi fth, a silver pheasant ; six th, a young egret;
seventh, a quail; eighth, a long-tailed j ay; and ninth, an
oriole. The animals signifying milit ary rnnk in the order
named are a u nicorn, lion, leopard, tiger, ulack bear, wild
cat, mottled bear, seal, and rhinoceros. If these can be
remembered, the interest in watching a group of Chinese
officials is greatly enhanced.
At length the hour for sailing arrives, and with it comes
the concluding ceremony of departure. All the Chinese
on the wharf, always including a number of bareheaded
women with hair drawn smoothly down over temples and
ears, gather at its outer end. From here, as the bow of
the great ship moves slowly past; they toss into the air
quantities of thin brown paper, cut.into three-inch squares,
and each bearing a central square of gold or silver tinsel.
From the ship's deck the departing Chinese voyagers also
scatter to the winds bushels of these money �ymbols,
until the vessel is wellnigh b idden from view by the flut
tering; glinting clond. These offerings are propi1 iatory
of the Storm Devil, and it is hoped that they will pur
chase from him a safe passage over his ocean domain.
A PACIFIC MAIL-STEAMSHIP LEAVING S A.N FRANCISCO FOR CHINA.-DRAWN BY Guy RosE.
758
-)
I
�HARPER'S WEEKLY
A N A R R O W M A R G I N.
W
BY OWEN
H A L L.
E had left Sydney just a month before. It meut, the first of our party, on the top of an iceberg in not precipitous, out on the other the ice-cliff rose abrupt
was my first experience of the sea, aud it the great southern ocean.
and perpendicular. It looked like the front of some vast
I had had the best of the climbing. A long straight cathedral. There ·were arched doorways and traceried
had been an enjoyable one. vYc had seen
the silent cone of Mount Egmont rise from staff of 11ard wood, shaped like a very thin paddle, about windows, buttresses and gables, columns and capitals, all
the ocean, and slowly fade in the distance tlll'ec inches broad at its widest part, and formed at oue carved and hollowed in the crystal ice. The snnlight
behind. w·e had slid along beneath the giant shadows of cud into a flat smooth handle, while at the other it ended blazed and sparkled on the sharp-cut edges and corners,
Mount Cook, towering in white splendor ov.er the western in a pretty sharp point, had been of i mmense assistance and seemed even to be reflected back from the windows in
shore of New Ze,dand. And then we had bid the land fare . to me in cli mbing, so m uch so, i ndeed, that I had easily dis tints of rainbow coloring. Opening upon the valley was
well, and clay after day had plunged deeper and deeper tanced the rest of the party. As I now stood on the sum what looked like a great arclied doorway, and the deep
still iuto the almost unknown waters of the antarctic mit I could see the'm far below me cautiously feeling their shadow that was thrown within gave it the appearance of
way over the rough ascent up which I had come-thanks the .e ntrance to some vast building. I stood for a minute
seas.
Our voyage had been over summer waters. A succession to my Maori staff-with little tronble. It was a glorious or two staring at the scene, half expecting to see it melt
of gentle breezes had carried us southward through smooth scene. On all sides of me the top of the berg stretched away before my eyes, but the longer I looked the more
seas and sunlit waves that even to my landsman's eyes away in heaped-up masses and peaks of ice that flashed real and solid it appeared.
A longing to see it more closely took possession of me.
did not appear rough. There was little to mark our and sparkled in the bright sun. At my feet, but far below,
progress. The flocks of screaming sea-birds that had at lay the blue water, ba1·ely wrinkled by the breeze, and I grasped my staff and made my way clown the slope.
first accompauied us had, indeed, gradually disappeared ; sparkl ing like one vast mirror. Our brig lay becalmed, In four or five minutes I had reached the bottom, and
the slioals of porpoises that had plunged along in our her sails hanging loosely from the yards, her dark shadow looked upwards with a kind of awe at the splendid mass
of building that was of nature's own architeeture. Its
wake had ceased to gambol round us ; a solitary albatross, sleeping on the water at her side.
sailing i n solemn silence overhead-a gigantic snowflake
I shaded my eyes and looked round the horizon. Dot cryst,al walls looked still loftier from below, its sparkling
against the blne of the sky-had for some days been the ted here . and there over the v ast expanse of calm water pillars and delicate arches more wonderful and beautiful.
only sign of life in sky or sea. And at last we had reach there lay the other bergs. One huge albatross hung poised · The great arched doorway was before me, but it stood at
ed the ice.
high in air overhead-a spot of snowy whiteness against least twenty feet a\Jove the bottom of the valley. I lookThe captain had expected it the night before, and so the deep dense blue of the sky. I looked about me. . eel up. The height was not great, and I felt a strong de
when I went 011 deck on that December morning I was Surely amongst these peaks and pinnacles of ice there sire to explore the cave which I felt sure must be behind.
not surprised that the first thing I saw was the huge out must be something worth exploring. Even in the sun I crossed the valley and reached the foot of the ice-wall.
line of an iceberg. I had expected it, but I confess the light standing was cold work. · I would see. The top of Looking round for some way to get up, I fonnd a ledge
beauty and the wonder of its actual appearance were the berg had once, it was evident, been covered deep of ice that ran along the face of the wall and formed a
more than my imagination had anticipated. We had rnn ,vith snow. Most of it had melted and run off in streams, path fully two feet wide, sloping upwards to the en
amongst a group of bergs. and I could count nearly a some of which had cut deep channels in the ice as they trance. I followed it. Treaclin .e: cautiously as I went,
dozen as I stood on deck. The one that lay nearest to us ran off, but here and there in hollows and chasms great · and looking to each footstep, I noticed that the path was
absorbed, however, all my attention. "\,Ve lay almost be masses of it still l ingered. I �1adc my way without much · curiously marked with long sharp marks that ran u p
calmed, within less than half a mile of a mass of gleam difficulty, thanks to my trusty staff, but it engrossed all and down. I looked closely a t them, b u t I could make .
ing ice that towered far above us in cliffs of gray-blue my attention, and I luirdly knew how far I had left my nothing of them, so I climbed on and up till I stood in
crystal. .Above the cliffs were peaks and pinnacles of ice, companions behind. At last I stopped to consider where · the great arched doorway. It was as I had thought.
and in hollows and shelving places patches of dazzling I was. Just before me there rose a ridge of ice, and There was a cave. How large it might be I could . not
above and beyond it I could see what looked like the roof tell, and the dazzling glare of the sun upon the ice made
snow that blazed and glittered in the morning sun.
Our captain was a practical man. He had come for and spires of some great building. I determined to see the shadows w i thin seem almost black I peered into the
whales, and the chief interest which the great iceberg what Jay behind the ridge and then to return to my com · darkness. I tried to distinguish something in the shad
seemed to have for him was that it might serve as a good panions. The ridge was steep, but the distance was short, . ows, but I failed. A stream of clear water ran tinkling
lookout - point. The cliffs before us were formidable, and in a few m i nutes I stood on the top and looked down over the crystal rock and trickled into the valley with a
rising as they did something like three hundred feet at on the strangest sight I had yet seen. I stood on one side soft musical fall. The mystery of the shadowy cavern
the highest point, but the captain had made out one spot of a valley. The snow with w hich it had, no doubt, been held me. I was conscious of a sensation of something
where a landing could be made, and from which in looked filled had melted, and the water had escaped through a like fear, yet I could not turn back without seeing more.
as if the island could be ascended with no very great gorge that opened at one encl and showed a glimpse of I followed the course of the stream. The cave turned
trouble. By uine o'clock we had started. My supposed the sparkling blue sea beyond the ice-wall. Here and suddenly to the right, and grew darker still. :M:y eyes,
delicacy, to which I owed the trip, didn't affect the vigor there frozen remains of the snow -drift still clung to hol however, were getting used to it, and even in that grizzly
of my limbs, and I easily arranged to make one of the lows in the ice, but the bottom of the little valley was ;i.l half-light I began to make out something of the outline of
party. It was thus that I found myself standing, with rnost clear, only ridges and blocks of solid ice remaining. the place. I paused to look at it. The cave was deep,
no little sense of triumph and a very keen sense of enjoy- On tile side where I stood the slope, though steep, was but the same gray light seemed to penetrate to the end.
759
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HARPER'S WEEKLY
As I looked something far back in the darkness seemed to
move. I started. I rubbed my eyes. Yes, something
pid move. It was something gray, something undistin
guishable in the dim gray light. But it stirred, it moved
-it was coming!
For the moment I was paralyzed. It was ali ve; but what
living thing could there be in that place? I trem\Jled in
e very l i m· b as I stood staring stupidly at the moving
darkness before me. At first I could hear nothing but
the loud b�ating of my heart. Then as I listened there
came a soft thud, thud, and t hen a scratching sound came
t.o me out of the darkness. I thought of the scratches ou
the ice path, and then iu a moment I knew. It was a IJear."
I turned and ran for the entrance.
. In a moment I had reacl.led it, yet as I paused an in
stant to make sure o! the downward patll I seemed to
J1ear close ·behind me again the soft thud of that heavy
foot. I didn't look back. I sprang hastily down the ledge
of ice, and again I was in the valley. I glanced round to
see where . I should go. Before me was the slope by w hich
I had come down, but instinctively I felt that I had no
time · to climb it again. I cast one terror-struck glance
round me, and my eye caught the bright flash of the sun
on the blue water at the end of the gorge. I had no time
to think or to reason-barely time enough to turn and 2·un.
As I turned there came a low savage growl ; it was not
very loud, but somehow it made tnY blood rnn cold, and
again I heard on the ice behind me the soft heavy thud,
thud, of the footstep that followed. I didn't dare to look
behind ; I only drew one long breath and sprang forward.
Fortunately the way was smooth. I was a good runner,
and now, if ever, I did my best. The little gorge through
w h ich the melted snow had reached the sea could not have
been more than six hunµred yards off, and I dashed into
and through it w ithout a thought of what there might be
beyond. Fear, overpowering fear, had gripped me and
held me fast; and still as I ran the same strange sicken
ing thud, thud, followed w ith its soft maddening per
sistency.
The ice sloped rapidly through the gorge, and I leaped
rather than ran from ledge to ledge over which the stream
of melting snow had smoothed the path. Before me, and
still far below, there was only the !lashing of the blue ocean ;
on either side the ice walls rose steep and inaccessil.lle ; be
hind came t.he soft heavy footfall of the pursuer. Sud
denly the gorge ended. The ice walls broke off i n sharp
crystal precipices. The stream fell in a succession of
leaps over the ice cliff into the ocean below. By a su
preme effort I checked the speed of my headlong descent
before it was-too late. Involuntarily, and for the first time,
I looked behind me. I had been right. Above me, and
perhaps thirty yards behind, was the bear. H11ge, white,
shaggy, with great red jaws that ga(led partly open and
showed white fangs that glittered in the sun-J·ed eyes
that glared hungrily down upon me-he came on with a
l1eavy unwieldy trot. He carried his head low, and his
neck stretched out in front. I could hear each footfall
on the ice as it fell, soft, yet . ponderous. It was only for
one moment that I looked. In one thing I had !Jeen mis
taken-the sight of my danger didn't paralyze me as I
had expected, but for the moment seemed to render every
sense more acute. To go back was impossible. To stop
was death. To go on was to he dashed to pieces on the
ice cliffs over which the stream was falling w itll a musi
cal roar.
At that moment my eye caup;ht sight of what looked
like a path, turning from the end of the gorge and running
along the precipitous face of t.he cliff. In moments of
extremity thought is rapid, or perhaps it is impulse that
takes its place. Without a moment's hesitation I followed
the path. It was only a ledge of ice jutting 011t from the
cliff, and even at first not more than four feet wide, and it
sloped clown and at t.he same t ime a little outward, so that
I had to use my staff to keep mysel f from falling over the
precipice. At any other time I should have been over
come by giddiness, for at my very feet, though far below,
I could see the ocean glit,tering in the sunlight. Was I
followe,i st ill ? I dared not look behind, and I could no
longer distinguish the sound of his tread, yet, somehow, I
felt s11rc he was following. I pressed on. Every thought
was concentrated on the effort to escape ; e very sense
sti-ained to the u tmost to avoid the dangers of my un
known path. Suddenly the path seemed to end. There
was a sharp angle, and before me there rose only the gray
blue wall of spark ling ice.
My ledge had grown narrower; it could hardly have been
more than three feet wide now. Did it continue beyond
t.Iie corner? Fur a_ 1].10ment I hesitated. Again there
came the deep, low, savage growl I had !ward before.
The bear was behind me still, and not far off. I drove
the sharp point of my staff into a crack at the outer edge
of my path and p11t my foot round the corner. The
ledge- was there still ! As I stood I seemed to overhang
the sea. 'l'he flash and sparkle of the distant watet· came
up to me as I cautiously drew myself round and stood
ori the path beyond. It had undergone no change, but
ran downwards along the face of the cliff as before. I
followed it, but with greater caution, for it was slippery.
I-lifted my eyes from the path for an instant. and there,
in front of me, there, with loose hanginp; sails and deli
cate tracery of masts and rigging, lay our brig almost at
my feet. I could see the deck , the boats, even tlrn sailors
as tliey looked over the side, or leant lazily against the
bulwarks. ' I shouted. For the first time since I had rec
ognized my position of danger the idea of help dawned
upon my· mind. It was hardly a shout, but rather a
s<;renm, for I could hear it echoed back, wild and shrill,
from the ice cliff overhead. They heard ! I could see a
sa_ilor lift bis head and look u pwan;ls, then another, anrl
another. They moved ; I could ·fancy they spoke to each
o�her. My cry was echoed by another growl , fiercer,
nearer, more savage than before. There was no time to
pause. I hurried on.
The path was growing narrower. From three feet it
had shrunk to two. Bnt for my staff. I could hardly have
kept. my 'feet. · A few yards moi:e and it grew narrower
yet. Was it going to stop ? I didn't dare to pause ; I
clldn't venture to lift my eyes frorri the narrow and now
sfippery ledge. I listenert eagerly as I went, but still· I
h urried on. Narrower and narrower. Step by step it
seemed to push m e closer to the overhanging cliff. I
looked on to see how soon it would fail me altogethi,r. My
heart gave one wild leap and then stood still-the encl
hitd come. A few yards ·before me the path seemed to
shriuk almost to nothing, and beyond was what looked
like a little platform upon which the precipice closed in
on every side.
At least I would reach that platform. By an effort I
piloted myself along the narrow track ; by an effort I
reaclied the platf_o rm at last. I had IJeen r:ght! There
was no escape from this. I had suddenly grown strnnge
ly calm. I looked behind for my pursuer. He was fol
lowing still. Slowly, cautiously, step by step, he was feel
ing his way along tlwt narrow track. His huge pa"·s felt
the path carefully before h i m; his bloodshot eyes glared
out at me from their tangle of white hair; his huge t eeth
and crilllson jaws threatened me as he came slowlv on.
A sho11t came u p from below. I looked down once
more. It came· from the sailors. They had lowered a
boat and were pulling towards the iceberg. The shout,
came up again. I caught a single word. The word was
' ' help !" I looked back again at the bear. · He was nearer
now. Step by step he crept on still. Slowly, cant. io11sly,
relentlessly as fate. He wasn't twenty yards off now.
His hnge body was pressed against the ice wall. H is
h nge claws were e xtended and gripped the ledge like
1.Jands of steel ; 1.Jelow, the blue waves danced and laughed
in the s11nshine.
Ten yards off ! He didn't growl now ; h e only glared
at me with eyes that seemed at each step to grow larger
and more deadly as they fixed me with tltat 'lrnrrible stare.
I began to fancy I could feel his breath co,nit,g, hot and
fetid, in long, slow, gasping breaths. Little by little the
ten yards were diminishing. He seemed to be almost
u pon me. His fixed stare seemed to fascinate me ; his
slow, gasping breathing felt as if it would choke me.
He had reached the n arrowest part of ti.le ledge at last.
He eyed it suspiciously; he advanced one huge paw, and
felt it with hesitation. Then he seemed to make up his
m i nd. Once more he came on. That moment of hesita
tion saved me. I looked at the slender rib of ice ; I looked
at the huge u n w ieldy body of tlie savage beast. It was
all he could do to walk 011 it. It seemed almost more
than he could do to keep his balance. I grasped my staff
w ith a firmer gdp ; I l ifted and shook it in the air. As a
weapon against such an enemy it seemed feeble enough
and yet-and yet' I had listened to many a story of the
feats performed i n the history of old New Zealand with
just such a Maori " taiaha " as this. It was weighty,
yet easily handled ; its edges were sharp to strike ; its
point keen to thrust. Yes, and above all, it was for life. ·
I grasped the ' ' taiaha " in both hands and shook it de
fiantly over my head. The bear paused for a moment
and eyed me. Then h e slowly put out a paw and made
another step. I watched him silently. W here I stood I
had plenty of room. My platform, smnll as it was, gave
me space enough in which to u�e my weapon w ithout
risk of overbal ancing myself. The bear made another
step. He was almost w ithin reach. I made a stroke at
him with the taiaha. It fell short, but he paused again.
Then he opened his huge month and gave a growl-a
growl so fierce, so deadly. so in tense that the great drops
of perspiration started · tc my brow.
He made another step. By a sudden impulse I jumped
forward to the very edge of my platform and drove t h e
sharp point of m y weapon with a l l my force into h is face.
It must have entered his eye. I felt him recoil w ith a
snarl a$ sudden and as fierce as that of an inj nred dog,
I.Jut ten times more menacing. In an instant I had re
covered my weapon, and I was only j nst in time. Like
a flash the great jaws snapped at it, the glittering fangs
clashed together within an inch of the blade.
He shook his head impatiently. Then he gave a deep
sullen roar that made the ice cliffs ring and tingle again.
Then he took another step forward. It was a terrible mo
ment. He had lowered his head, but I could see great
drops of blood falling, drip, drip, on the ice as he moved.
The path had shrunk almost to its narrowest point, and
it appeared scai·cely possible for h im to advance. At each
step he had to lift one foot carefully past the other before
he could move his body.
Another step. Only one more, and he could plant a
foot on my platform ! My head swa.m dizzily, the drops
on my brow felt deadly cold, bnt my brain seemed to be
on fire. Slowly he lifted his foot-it was the one nearest
the cliff-from the ledge. Slowly he pushed it forward
between the precipice and the other leg, balancing him
sel f carefully as he did so. I watched him w ith my staff
lifted to strike. I knew that it was my last chance. I
felt that the moment had come. It was now or never.
Then, by an irresistible impulse, I struck-struck fiercely.
and with all my might-struck at the foot which grasped
the very edge of the ice path w·itll great claws that looked
·
as if cast in steel.
I felt it strike. I saw the muscles of the huge foot shrink
and quiver; I saw the great claws for one moment with
drawn. The bear swayed heavily forward. His jaws fel l
together with a loud rasping clash. His b ead almost
touched my foot, w h ich was advanced to the edge of the
platform. on wliich I stood, and then, w ith a fierce, al
most a despairing, growl-then-could I bi)j'ieve my eyes?
-he fel l !
I staggered back a step ; I leaned giddjly against the
ice wall. Everything seemed t.o be whirling round before
my eyes, yet I could see the sunlip;ht flashing on the dan
cing water belo w ; I could even dimly make out the sailors
standing up in the boat. A voice came up to me-a voice
that was loud, sharp ,' and commanding: " Jump, your.g
ster! For God's sake, jump!" I had j ust sense enough
left to u nderstand the order ; I hadn't enough left to try
to comprehend why it was given. I made one step for
ward and jumped. I felt myself falling-it was the last
thine: I felt.
It~was . a voice that awoke me. I moved. I put out
my hand feebly. It touched something familiar-it was
the edge of my bunk. By a great effort I managed to
turn my face outwards. Yes, I was in my own cabin. A
bright band of sunshine was streamiug through the port
hole and fell on a great heap of something white and
shaggy that lay in the corner. I tried to raise mysel f i n
the bunk, but found that I had not the strength t o do
more than feebly move m y head. Perhaps I may have
made some sound in the attempt, for I could hear a move
ment outside, nnd the door was opened softly. It was the
captain's broad figure that appeared i n the doorway-it
was the captai n's jovial face that broke iQto a p leasant
smile as he looked at me.
" Thank · God !" h e said, " my lad, that you've come to
at last ! You've had a longish spell of it, too ; but, any
how, we've got the skiq for you to remember him by."
760
AROUND THE WORLD
· WJTH THE
TRANSPORTATION
FIELD COLUi'\BIAN
COMM-ISSION
MUSEUM
M
Of TJ:IE
SOUTH INDIA-MADRAS.
ADRAS, the capital city of sou then stern India,
is also the oldest centre of British supre111acy
in the country. It was here that, nearly two
centuries ago, the representatives of the East
India Company of merchant adventmers
.
bought a strip of the coast six mi les long by one 1,road ,
on which t o establish their factory, for a n annual pay ment
of six hundred pounds t o the R.aj,1h of Chandergiri, who
at the time owned the district. It was here that, nearly
fifty years later, the lad sat eating ont h is heart at a clerk 's
desk who was destined, as Robert Clive, to lay deep and
broad the foundations of tliat Indian supremacy for liis
countrf w h ich has been at once t.he wonder and envy of
so many other European nations since b is time.
The �adras of to-day is a great political and commer
cial ce1+tre, to whicl.l the exigencies of a great inland pop
� lation· have drawn a commerce altogether out of propor
twn to the natural advantages of the place. The hnrbor
is natui·ally no better than an open roadstead. There is a
brealrnihter partly constructed to replace one swept awny
by a h �'rricane some ten years ago, but even w hen co111pleted this w-ill make but a very i n ferior harbor of Madras.
AlthQugh built on flat laud, :Madras is a fine city. I t is
divide<.! really into three sections-the government, whi<"h
adjoins' the. shore where the formation of the city was
begun by the trading st. rangers ; t he native town, in which
are the bazars and places of business as well as the dwell
ing-places of the great mass of the inhahitants; and the
European quarter, where t. he foreign residents live.
· Perliaps the most striking feature in the streets of all
these Irdia.n cities, from the point of view of Western
strangers, is the comparative absence of all kinds of ve
hicles from the streets. There is no sidewalk, and 110
apparent occasion for one, as the street is filled with a
crowd of human beings on foot, with only here and there
a vehicle of any kind. This applies mainly to the old or
native town, as shown in the illustration. Europeans sel
dom in�lulge _ in walking exercise, and private carriages, a s
well as pul.>hc con veyances for hire. are numerous m tl,e
aristocratic, which of course means the Europeau q uarter
of the city.
The government buildings of the city are large and im
posing, and usually stand surrounded, like the private
dwellings of the governing race, by large and beauti fully
hlid out grounds ; indeed, their extent and costliness are
apt to surprise one at first, until it is remem IJered that
l\'Iadnfa is the centre of law and government for a country
of 150. 000 square m iles in extent, with a populatiou of
more than thirty-five millions of iulmhitants.
HYDERABAD.
A train journey of about three h undred and fi fty miles
from Madras bi ought us to Hyderal.>ad, the capital of the
protected native state of the same name, ruled over by
the Nizam of H Yderabad. We now found ourselves for
the first time on ·Indian soil that is still under native gov
ernment. The government is a curious compromise be
tween the ideas of t he despotic East and the customs of
the West. The Nizam rules, indeed, with all the pomp
and pageantry of cld times. He has his guard and his
standing army, his palaces, his courts. and all the outward
trappings of the old sovereignty, !Jut lie exercises it n i l
under inspection which is not the less real because i t is so
quietly e xercised. The Nizam and his prime minister
govern, indeed, but it is the power that is represented by
the Resident, who represents the Governor - General and
Council at Calcutta. and the Secretary of State for India
at Westminster, who, as the power behind the throne,
really rules.
· Hyderabad is a city containing a population of about
three h undred and fifty thousand inhabitants, and has a
bad reputation throughout India for the turbulence of its
people. Violence and bloodshed are common things, even
in the streets of the capital-a state of things which arises
from the fact that the large majority of the people are
Hindoos, wllile the governing class is entirely J\fobammc
dan. • With these internal affairs, however, the Brit ish
Resident does not i nt erfere, h is concern bei ng chiefly with
the political relations of the Nizam's government and that
of Calcutta. The streets are wide, and, for an Eastern
native city, clean, and equipped with many of the appli
ances of modern civilizntirin . Its sidewalks and gas-lamps
have rather a singular effect, and have an incongrnous
look to Western eyes in connection with the population,
either walking or riding ou donkeys or elephants. wl)ith
occupies the streets to the exclusion of ti.le vehicles \ to
wh ich we are accustomed.
The finest architecture has been lavished upon the
mosques, one of wh ich especially-that of Afgul Amri-is
among the finest in the whole of India. The palace of the
Nizam, standing in the famous gardens, forllling almost a
quarter of the city by themselves, is, for an Indian palace,
by no means an imposing building, hut there is said to be
throughout India hardly so line a garden as that w hich
snrropnds it. The greater part of this is open to the pulJ
lic, and forms a superb public recreation place. The
wealth of flowers, of every conceivable form and color,
is only equalled by t h e skill and tast e wh ich :ire expended
in their distribution nnd lllanagement. A ln rge proportion
of the plants and shrubs r,re in pots ; ind,·ed, t here are
said to be not less than six millions of potted plants i n the
gardens, all of which are the subjects of daily waterings,
which employ an army of gardeners and laborers. The
wate1' is partly distributed by i rrigation, the somewhat
primitive arrnngements for which are shown in our illns
trntiqn. All defects of this kind, however, are easily got
over by the employment of additional laborers, and the
result is that we carry away w ith. u s the impression that
no more beautiful spot is to he found on earth than the
N·i,zam's gardens at Hyderabad.
To leave Hyderabad witllout seeing anythini of the
(
(
I
,
I
�f
RARPER'S WEEKLY
ancient fort and ruins of Golconda, which
l ie only some four miles from the city walls,
was, of course, not to be thought of ; for,
although the legenrl of the d iamond m i nes
at tlrnt place is quite wit.ho11t fou 11dation, n o
diamonds having e v e r Leen got w i t hin many
m i les of Golconda, few places even in India
l iave had a w ilder and more· romantic past
tha n the great fort and the now ruined city
wh ich surrounds it. 1Vith that courtesy
which has been extended to us everywhere
to which the i nfluence of the British impe
rial authorities extends, which appears to
. cover no i nconsiderable part of the earth's
surracc, we found ourselves mounted 011
three of the Nizam's elephants of state-an
elevat.ion which had the double advantage
of g-i vi11g us an extended view of all that was
to be seen, and of removing us above the risk
of a11 noya11ce from the too curious and not
nlways too friendly looking curiosity of the
iulrnbitants.
t( \t TH IS· BU SY f
J y ·WORLD · i
,.
Gu:NERAJ, SHJ£RMAN was not nne of the
silent generals, like Grant and Von Moltke.
He had the gift of eon1 mu 11icati 11g his senti
ments bot h orally and in w riting, and he lmd
sen t i ments on many subjects wh ich he was
very ready to communicate. Whatever fault
any one m ight find w i t h sentiments that he
expressed, it was seldom that there was oc
casion to complain that he failed to make
l 1imself understood. or cloaked his convic
tions w i th obscure or euphemist ic language.
The following letter, written while he was
General of the Army, is in Leresting, both as
an example of h is offidal epist olary style,
and on account of its subject-matte r :
1\iy lHCAn. Sm,-Yonrs of July 24th is received, and
if your brother, the Rev. - -, of Jllinoi8, will
make hii:s 11pplicatio11 to the Secretary of \Var for a
Chaplaincy i n the Army, an<l ec11d me hiA papers, I
will e l1dor�e and lay them hefnre 1he Secretary for the
A c1 in11 of the President, who alouc always makes tl1esc
appofotments.
I 11ever give original lcttcrt-1 to the Prcsichmt or Sec
rerary of \1/'ar, becau:::e it would be wrong for me to
do so, as they might refer several applic,wts to 111e fQr
selection, i.1.ncl I would seem to he co111111itted to the
one holding my Jetter. I think there arc �evcral 111111dred applicants 110w, each one of whom is stronger in
the ]'ah.Ii thun St. Paul, ancl most of whom, hetore
appoi11t1neut, are nnxious to he mart.yrs ; hnt once ap
pointed and coufirmed they object to 0111· frontier pos1s
hecm1E1e they arc i l l adapted fur rnising a htrge family
of �111ull children.
Of course the whole syst.em is 110w n farce nnd
meilnl t,o he so. If Co11gre�s wanted the Army 10 have
the i11fl11e11cc of Reli_!.d on, it would nllow the Co111mm1d
j11g Otlicer of each poist rnmole from civiliza1ion to hire
n11cl pay for a mini�fcr while employed, like S11rgeo11s.
Of such pos.t.i:- I.here arc nearly a huudred, whereas the
Chaplains nrn limited to thirty-say half of whom are
sick, or don't like the i�olation of 'Pexai-1, Arizona, etc.
Of conr�e there are 110 vacancies 1Jow, n11d they are
gobbled up as soon us the telegraph auno1111ces a
de11th-there nre 110 rci::igm1tions-and 80 greedy are
the applicants that they will not even wait for the
funeral.
If your brot.herwants to join in t his scrumhie 10 be
come a marl yr, let him 1-1,e11d me his pnµers, and l will
f:ee they arc filed ; and then let him have Bo111e 8e11a
t.01· nr memher of Congress t.o rush to the Pn�si<leut
the mome11L he learns a Chaplain is u in cxtrcmi�."
Very truly your�,
vv. rr. S111m..MAN, Geucrul.
There is a good deal of opposition to t he
word " bike. " Sundry correspondents of the
Su n have entre,1ted that journal to frown
u pon it. The Sun does not frown as yet,
but the Tribitne does, going even so far as to
declare that " bike and electrocute are ahont
the worst travesties 011 words that ever were
foisted upon a long-suffering public." " Elec
trocute " is a thoroughly bad word, and the
only reason it exists at all is that there is no
sing·le reputable word which expresses the
infliction of capital punishment hy electri
city. ' ' Bike " i s a piece of 1.Joisterous slang,
but, it may be said for it that at least it is
honest, and makes no pretence to elegance,
whereas " wheel," the 01 her sy nonym for
" bicycle," does make a pretence at elegance,
or at least at respect ability. It is bet ter to
s,iy " hike," and be aw,1re Llrnt yon are using
outcast language, than to say " wheel, " and
su ppose yourself to !Je speaking valid Eng
lisll.
I n a letter to the Sun, Miss Beatrice Har
raden corrects a statement that she had re
ceived a honorarium of five hundred dollars
from an American publisher on 11ccoun, of
Ships that Pass in the Night. She says that
sl1c received one hu ndred pounds for that
book in England, and that oue hundred and
fifty dollars was paid her by an American
publisher to secure her later volume of short
stories, so that six hundred and fifty dollars
represents the total cash returns that came
i n from her Ships.
June 13th was the hundredth anni versary
of Thomas Arnold, of Rugby, who was born
in 1795, and died forty-seven years later on
the day before h is birthday. At t he fi ftieth
anniversary of his den.th it was decided to
put Ids bust i n Westminster Abbey, and a
place was assigned t o it next to the monu
ments of John Keble and ,vordsworth, but
the memorial has not yet beeu set up.
The strong feeling shown i n opposition to
the execmion of Maria Barberi has been
promptly interpreted by all opponents of
capital punishment as the expression of an
tagonism to the infliction of the deat h-pen
alty in general. It will be i nteresting to see
if this conclusion is borne out by the devel
opments in the case of the man Holmes, who
. seems to have followed so long and with. such
success the joint industriC'S of insurance
swindling anti murder. If Holrnes is found
guilty of a fair proportion of the crimes of
which he is accused, objections to capital
punishment in his case w i l l be in order. If
they should happen not to be forth-coming
it will be reasonable to infer that it is not, so
much capital punishment in general that is
objected to as its infl iction in cases where it
does not seem to fit the crime.
The wife of James Corbett, prize-fighter,
has got :i di vorce, aud the court has author
ized her late husband to pay her an allow
ance of uue hundred dollars a week. Cor
bett is a good pugilist, but as a refined and
exemplary gentleman he is not all that the
fancy painted at the ti me of his first appear
ance in the ring. When he began his fistic
career he was descrilJed as a bank _c lerk w ith
a t.a lent for the manly art, and as a person
exceptionally qualified to remove the im
pression that had gained strength during the
ascendency of John Sullivan that prize-fight
ing was a brutal and demoralizing business,
and that prize - fighters were apt not to be
n ice men. Corbett is nnt so brutal or so
drnnken as Sullivan. He has more sense
than the Boston champion, who, indeed, had
very little. But he seems to be progressing
to the bad in his own way w ith reasonable
celerity, and m ust be a disappointment to
those enthusiasts who would like us to be
lieve that the true mission of pugilism is to
make manly meu manlier.
J
Mr. Gladstone is not in the business of let
ters, or of lecturing either, and there is n o
o n e else in England that a n y great mnltitude
of Americans would pay two dollars apiece
to look at, except, perhaps, the Queeu.
That was a horrifying story the news
papers told last week of Mr. Rodman Wana
maker's barbarian dinner party in Paris. A
whole leg of mutton, a whole fowl, a whole
salmon, a whole basket of peaches, before
each guest; a magnu m of champagne for
each ; and a grab- bag full of costly orna
ments from which each guest drew a prize !
Twenty thousand dollars, the despatches say,
was the cost of Mr. Wanamaker's entertain
ment for twen_ty-two guests.
Let us decUne to believe that story until
the affidavits come. Mr. 1Vannn'rnker nrny
have given a <limier that was something of a
shock to French t-hrift, hut that · he should
h ave imagined that a lot of peopl,e who have
always had enough to eat could be impressed
or entertained by the sight of superfluous
masses of cooked food aud " lash ins " of
drink is not very credible. Somebody must
have lied about Mr. Wanamaker's d inner
party. I t does not sound like Philadelphia
manners.
The architect of the new building of the
Bar Association, described in the WEEKLY of
July 27th, is Mr. Cyrus L. W. Eidlitz. The
WEEKLY gave a picture of the building as i t
will appear o n Forty-fourth Street, b u t inad
vertently omitted
to tell the architect's name.
'
E. S. MAR'l'IN.
,.,
Mr. Rider I-laggard seems to have had ex
periences in the late election in England
which may be of use to him in the construc
MW!. WINSLOW'S SOOTHING SYHUP
tion of future tales of blood-curdling adven
ture. He was the Conservative candidate · hu.s heen used for over fifty yeurs hy millious of
mothers
their childre11 while t.eethiug,witli perfect
for East Norfolk. On the evening of July e-nccess. for
It soothes the chilli, 8ofte11s th.e gu 1 1 1 � , allays
19th a mob of unfriendly voters surrounded ull p11i11, cures wind colic, and is t.he he�t
remedy for
h is headquarters in the village of Stalham, diurrham. Sold hy dr11ggit-1ti;1 in ever_\' 11m·t of tlle
and became so boisterous in their manifesta world. 'l'we11ty-five ce11ts a bottle.-[Adv, l
tions of disfavor that a hundred policemen
were -called in and conducted him at mid
LAUGHING BABIES
night w ith drnwn cutlasses to a more friend 11re loved hy everybody. '!1hose raised 011 the Gail
Borden Eagle Branrl Conde11sed Milk are compara
lv district.
free from sickne8s. Infant Health i� u valu
• Jlfr. Henry M. Stanl ey is a Tory member tively
nh1e pamphlet for mothers. ·Send your ad<lrei::s for a
of the new Parliament from the uorth divi copy to New York Coudensed Milk Co., N. Y.- [ Ad·v. ]
siou of Lambeth.
Bishop Tugwell, of West Africa, lately
protested in a letter in the London 11imes
against the l iqnor traffic i n vVest Africa.
He described the demoralizing effect of al
coholic l iq uors, and especially of gin, the
liquor most commonly i u t roduced, u pon the
1Vest African negroes, and its bad effects
upon trade, lJecause of the preference of the
negroes for p:in over other commodi ties.
The bishop's statements, being corroborated
in the Times hy other correspondents, elicit
ed a rejoinder from the Bri 1 ish Governor of
La.gos. who asserted that the revenue from
t h e liquor traffic was necessary for the sup
port of the machinery of government in the
vYest African colonies. that the negroes
were not quite so drnnken as represent ed,
that the quality of Lagos gin was better
than the Bishop su pposed. 1111d that the rem
edy for the gin d isease was the spn·ad of
Mohammedanism, w ith its strong influence
in favor of abstinence. The Governor de
clared that the dinlcuhy of introducing
Christianity into West Africa was not due
to the sprearl of gin, but ' ' to the difficulties
and drnwl.Jacks of the Christian religion it
se�f from an African point of view, " aud
particularly to the prejudice of the mission
aries against polygamy. I-le averred, too,
that the Mohammedan negro is a much
cleaner, soberer, nud more dignified and self
respecting person than the Christian negro,
and altogether seemed to throw his i n fluence
in favor of e l i mi nating Christian mission
aries from West Africa and lei ting gin alone.
H is point of vkw hatl al.Jundant novelty to
recommend it, if nothing else ; but the idea
of fighting gin w i t h M oslernism seems not to
have impinged favornbly upon the Briti;h
m i nd. 'I' hP- T-imes speaks gloomily of it, and
says the West African liquor traffic is a
scandal, and oug-ht to be suppressed, wlwther
it y ields revenue or not.
D r. Doyle is very amiable in wlrnt he says
about his American tour, for though he arl
mits that_ pecuniarily speaking it was au iu
diffcreut speculation, he declares that he w as
very handsomely treated and had a good
time. He thinks, though, that as a lecture
field for English writers the United States
is not what it has been cracked up to he.
Very likely not ; and yet it is to he considered
that Dr. Doyle's stories, though so very popu
lar, were not especially adapted to i nterest
the public in their writer. The man the
readers of them were interested i n was not
D r. Doyle, but Sherlock Holmes, and their
interest even in Holmes was of a sort that
could be satisfied by reading.
It seems p robable that there i s a t present
no British l i 1 erary person for whom the
American lecture-field is now ripe. Tenny
son or Browning might have made money
here. People would have gone to look at
Tennyson, irrespective of a nything he had to
say, and the Browning cluhs would have
flocked to hear Browning. But while there
are many British men and women of letters
whom it would be advantageous to hear and
delightful to know, there is no one just now
of the dimensions necessary to the making
of a great popular spectacle. If Major Pond
could bring :Mr. Gladstone over and put h i m
on the road, then the clatter o f dropping dol
lars m ight be heard all over the laud, but
Agreeable
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�I
HARPER'S -WBEKtY
11
l
encourage and develop playing material
is, therefore, in a way quite as needful to
the best success of polo as it is to foot
ball. That it should have taken polo
men u pwards of eighteen years to dis
cover what their athletic · school · days
should have taught them can be accouilt
ed for. only by assumiug they cared more
for their own fun than for the welfare of
the game. However, the turn does come
eventually even i n the longest lane. 'l'his·
year's play has drawn n telling object
lesson of what polo has missed in the
past and what benefits we may reason
ably expect in the future. The intro
duction of new men, even if not so skil
ful, has ·produced the results usual upon
the infusion of new blood. Au impetus
has been given the game generally-new
and better ponies, additional spectators,
and an awakening among some of the
veteran players that have found them
selves hard pressed by that very material
which they ignored but a year or so back.
I;!
R. L. AGASSIZ.
IF THE POLO SEASON OF 1895 had been concluded with
play for the Cedarhurst Challenge Cup, some ten days
n.go, there would be ample occasion for those interested
in the game to feel immensely encouraged over its Amer
ican progress. As n matter of fact, however, the season
is bnt half spent, !\nd the better part yet before us. The
present year of polo has marked the grentest improve
ment of nny previous one; indeed, I am much inclined to
believe the development of the cmrent season smpasses
tlmt of all preceding ones. Not that the ol<l players have
added so gren.tly to their skill-for, as a rule, they have
reached their limit nnd remain stationary on the handicap
list-but the second-raters hn.ve improved beyond recogni
tion. Last year, for the first time since polo obtained an
American foothold, the second-class men of the different
country clubs were encouraged to play. This spring one
or two of the clubs were obliged to depend on some of
the hitherto neglected material to fill vacancies on the first
team, and at least one of these teams, notably the Country
Club of Westchester, has shown no weakne·ss in conse
quence. Those of us who have welcomed each l ittle sign
as polo has grown and_ strengthened will have occasion
for genuine rejoicing now that the . clubs have finally
turned their attention to the game's most vital need.
To WITHIN THREE YEARS AGO polo pluy in the East
was, one may say with truth, practically confined to the
one or " first " team of the several clubs. Literally no ef
fort was made to encourage play among other members of
the club, and those i n whom the magnificent game aroused
the incliuation were effectually ignored. So unsports
manlike nnd thoroughly selfish an attitude appeared, un
fortunately, to be characteristic of too many of those
. closely identified with polo to hope for a. speedy or even
natural c-rowth. It need not be told here that tbe life of
every game depends on the continuous development of
11ew material. A combination of stars may and does fre.
quently <!arry n team to victory for several. successive sen.
sons, but the time comes, sooner or later, when recruits
nre required, and if not forth-coming; or if _unskilled, the
subsequent play of that club team is .much below what
has !Jeen regarded as its standard. To search out and
J. E. COWDIN.
BEGINNING WITH TIIE OPENING tour
nament, certainly no year has shown
general play that averaged so high, or
interest in matches so often sustained to
the end. Tbe higher average of the play
is explained by the liberal ion of the here
tofore suppressed second · raters - w!Jo
have not only greatly improved t!Jeir
own game, but implanted a rivalry that
will keep all plnyers on their mettle
and by the really very considerable im.
provement in ponies.
Faster ponies and more of them follow as n natural se. qucnce upon additional players and a livelier and wider .
int erest i n the game. But the ponies have outpaced the
players, · w!Jich is natural, too, considering that the pony of
to-day represents twenty years of endeavor, while it is a ·
short three years since the chosen few permitted Eastern .
polo to be taken up by the (comparatively) enthusiastic
many. None the less, the improvement of the ·polo J)ony ·
has been notable both in individual specimens and in ·
.
H. L. HEUBIJ:R'l',
Father of American· Polo.
R. G. SHAW,
2ND.
in as many distinct locnlities. The game is played i n
Texas, Colorado, Iowa. Missouri, Illinois, Ohio, California,
and in the Canadian Northwest, along the Cenlral Pacific
Railroad, where a team _- in Calgary; for instance - has
been so successful it is considered un beatnble. Tliat polo
is a growing game in America we have all known, but no
year has so marked its advance as this one.
No SINGLE FEATURE IS so RESPONSIBLE for this devel
opment of the American game and player as the system
of lmnclicappicg used by the Polo Association. It is safe
to say that if we had been without such a system we
should be very far from where we now are in polo.
Handicnppiog has been the very life of American polo;
without it the gnme would hnve !Jecome, with the gym
kann races, occasional and limited means of country-club
entert,ainmeot. Play would have been- restricted to the
very few who from natural aptitude or abundant leisure
formed a class by themselves. There was a discordant
element in the Association which opposed handicapping,
and quoted the English method, where all events are flat.
The element was selfish in disposition and weak in argu
ment, and the opposition amounted to naught. Little
comparison can be made between the polo situation i n
England and America, and that little suggests our cling•
ing to the handicap system. Polo'.s greatest supporter i n
England i s the army; i t is not played by the United States
army. Outside of the army the game is not as generally
played in Great Britain as it is in the United States,nor does
it offer such encouragement or opportunity to the begin
ner. !fhere are a few teams that play first-class polo, and
the rest are out of it. If we pursued a similar system
here the Association would now have about twenty-five
players instead of over two hundred, and its clubs would
number about four in place of seventeen. Let no one
offer objections to handicapping; it has actually been the
making of the American game.
MUCH IN'fEREST ATTACHED TO 'fHE CONTEST for the
general type. The number of well-set-up, good-looking,
and speedy ponies always to be seen at a match is of Kulm Cup, since the Country Club of Westchester team
itself, without the play, of sufficient attraction to any man had already won it twice (in '91 and '92), and, by the con
witli an eye for a horse. The evolution of tire bronco, ditions, a third win made them tbe permnoent possessors
too, _is about c<;Hnplete, and the result is a · pony with all of the trophy. No team has played more consistent and,
the toughness and sprinting q ualifications of the pl'oto- . at times, more brilliant polo than the Westchester. Three
type, to which have been added looks and staying and · of the four-Rey.n al and the two Water!Jurys-were only
just beginning last year to attain form, and even so were
carrying powers.
not regarded as possible first-team men. From their first
WR.E N '.l'HE SEEDS OF POLO were first sown we took the appearance this year, however, they have shown much
mustang as he came to us wild and .woolly, and a most ad_aptahle. useful little
beast he proved-so good;indeed; that the
English team which came over and beat
us took home a few of our ponies. They
probably recognized the qualities which
a p1'ocess of breeding up would · refine
and enhance. vVc, many years later, have
likewise recognized them, and to-day the
American polo pony at his best seems to
equal the English in all save looks. At
least such are the facts, if we may j udge
rightly from comparisons between the
home product and H. P. W hitney's im•
ported ponies at the :Meadow Brook Club.
There seems no good reason . why this
comparison is not an accurate one, since
Whitney's knowledge of a horse and his
money should put the very best in his
stable. At all events, these English po
n ies do not outpace the best of ours. nor
are they· handier. Pony-breeding -(of the
highest type) is a recent· indl1stry in the
United St.ates ; but, like everything else to
which we turn our attention·, it ·has been
carried to a high state of i:levelopment.
This is, of course, true i n only a few di
rections, for the breeding up_ 9f stock takes
longer than the perfecting of machinery.
There are several breeders that have been
very -successful, and the bunches of ponies
I have seen hereabouts this year from
Texas and Colorado, out of native mares
by thoroughbred sires, were a rnre lot.
Nor: rnJJst it be understood that the p ony
raising industry is confined to Texas and
Colorado, or that ·New York takes all the
. annual product. Ponies are being raised
and improved in a half • dozen different
. FOXHALL KIJ:ENE.
sections, and d isposed of to· polo-players
763
�HARPER'S WEEKi Y
of all, fine weather has prevailed, �ome of it good enough
PHILADELPHIA COUNTRY CLUB CUPS.
to make record - breaking runs, and second, but by 110
, ·Philadelphia, Thursday,Jnne 6th.
First Ewent. ,
means of lesser importance, Commodore Brown has is
.· ,
C. C- of Westchester
vs.
Philadelphia C. C.
sued h i s orders as n sportsman and a yachtsman, and
15
2
w ith due appreciation of the sportsmen and yachtsmen
½ i����i�;i, · : : : : : : : :
13
of bis fleet. It does not follow that every man own'l'ot,il . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14½
15
Penaltie:s . . . . . . . . . . \ . . . . . . ¼' . i ng a yacht is either a yachtsman or a. sportsman, nor is
every yachtsman a sponsnrnn ; bnt the N. Y. Y. C. enrolls a
Total . . . . . . . . ·. . . . . . . 14¼
Final.
long list of those that combine bot h qualities, and it is
Meadow Brook
vs.
, . Pi,ila<ielphiit C. C.
these who have given the cruise the success it has attaiued
Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :9
Handicap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
of recent years. The commodores and regatta commit
Pe11altie� . . . : _. . . . . . . . . . . . . ¼
tees in the past have sometimes left us uncertain as to
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JIM
whether the cruise was being sailed for sport and the
POLO ASSOCIATION CUPS.
yachtsmen, or for parade aud the yacht-owners. Last
Couutry Cluh, Brookliue, Jn11e 10th.
year and this year there has been no occasion for doubt,
First Event.
and we congratulate the Commodore and his Fleet Cap
vs.
C . C'. Brookline.
Dedham
tain and the Regatta Committee on the successfnl issue of
Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 9
· Goals . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pe11alties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M Handicap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
their efforts for good sport.
12
And yet the Regatta Committee has given sportsmen
'l'otat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4¾
Penalties . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ½
excellent grounds for criticism-its failure to act prompt
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11½
ly on Vigilant's protest over the race of July 22d , and i t s
Second EveJJt.
delay in measuring the two yachts, u pon w hose perform
211yopia.
C. C. of West.chester
vs.
ance the eyes of all Americ,m, and, indeed, of English
Goals .-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Gonl� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
yachtsmen as well, are steadfastly directed. This lat tcr
Pe11alties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ½
Hnndicap . .. . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
dereliction of duty is one of the e vidences-of which few
'l'otnl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13½
J3
Penalties . ." . . . . . . . . . ·. . . . . . M
are left nowadays-of pleasing the yacht-owner rather
'l'otal . . . . . ·. . . . . . . . . . 12¼
than t.he yachtsman. The committeemen have had abun
dant time and frequent opportnnity t o measure the yach t s .
rr hircl Event.
Rock
a
way.
Meadow Brook
and to act upon Mr. Willard's protest, and in failing to do
vs.
Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . 10
Handicap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
either have doubly disregarded the wishes of sportsmen.
Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ¾'
While cliscnssing the position of the Regatta Committee
'J'otal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9¼
with relation to its power to please yachtsmen, I should Ii ke
COUNTRY CLU!l OF 13ROOKLIN E CURS.
to suggest an ext ension of its scope for their further benefit;
'renms of three played at Brookline, Jnne 1 8, 1 S95.
first, hy secnring a govemment or police boat to patrol the
Dedham.
Myopia
vs.
course and keep in check tugs and st eam - yachts which
Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
get in the way of and handicap the racers, and which
Handicap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
rush about apparently regardless of t h e safety or comfort
16
of all other craft; it might also advise the Embla's owner
Penalt.i es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ½
that it is not essential to the advertisement of the yacht's
'l'otat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15½
speed that his skipper cut across the hows of other boats ;
ASSOCIATION CUPS.
OF THE NE"\;V · CLUBS added, the most important are
second, by snggesting to Ogcien Goel e t that the unnecessary
Country Clnh Brookline, Ju11e 15th.
, Buffalo-where they have been playing for several years,
flying of the British flag at the White Ladye's stern savors
Myopia
v.s.
C: C. Brookline.
and already attained considernble skill-Chicago, w h i c h
of d iseased affectation; and is not a pleasing spectacle for
Goals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13
llarnlicnp
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18
is ne_w t o the game, but comes in strong w i t h twenty-five
·
American yachtsmen.
Penalties
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
·
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
½
active members. Devon ought to do something for Phila
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
;
.
.
.
.
:
.
'li½
Total.
delphia polo by making a match among local players pos
THE RENDEZVOUS AT GLEN COVE was a more impres
REYNAL CUPS.
sible. The great drawback to Philadelphia polo has al
sive scene than usual, a· seemingly greater n umber of
V
Westchester, v e<lnesday, June 19th.
ways been the existence of but one team. Between. the
larger yachts , being in attendance. · And Commodore
Meadow Brook.
vs.
V\.'"estchc::i.tc1:
Country Club and Devon a very much i m proved team
Brown's innovation with regard to making Huntington
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15
Goals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3
Goals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
should be in evidence next year. Point Judith , the last
the finish of the cup races was its happy as successful. W i t h
Penalties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ¼' Handicap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
club to be formefl for polo, is having i ts first tournament
Lascet, the '98 champion, JJJmemld, '94 champion, and Am
5
'l1otal
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14¼
this week, and it deserves the success it will probably
Pe11alties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ¼
oritn, the latest flyer, there was promise of a magnificent
attain. Its nearness to Narragansett. Pier will insure good
'rotnt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4M
s1 rnggle, and interest enough in the schoonei's alone t o
atlendauce, and it is sure to attract a full entry list.
have attracted yachtsmen. B u t t h e Defender w a s at
COUNTRY
CLUB
CUPS.
I have not the space to talk o f all these matters to the
hand, and every one wanted to leam, and is yet un
rreamg of three.
length I should like and t hat they warrant, but run over
learned, how much faster t han Vigilant is the yacht upon
Connt. ry Club of Brookli11e, June 20th.
the new clubs and im proved players to emphasize what I
which depends the fate of Anie1·ica's Cup. ·Besides 1 h e
v.s.
Country Club
Dedham.
said at .the outset of this being the greatest polo year we
Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M
c u p s h e hacl already offered in t h e regular sloop and
Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 7
lmve had. After Narrngansett Pier there will b.e New
Handicap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
schooner classes, the Commodore added a special t ro
port, August 12Lh-24th, followed by Hingham, August
10
p . Jry for a race between Drfende1' and Yigilan t, and tlllls
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
½
Penalties
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26Lh-81st ; Myopia, September 2cl-14th ; and Dedham,
t.he cruise was inaugurated with every one satisfietl-a
'l'otal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9¼
September 16th-21st.
most unique situation. The air was rather lightish-s11p
A LPEN CUPS.
p0sed -t o be to Defender's l iking-and yet in the rn·nning,
THE GREATEST EVENT m' THE YEAR, however, indeed
Westchester Conntry Clnh, ,June 24th.
reaching, and windward work, about evenly distributed
the most notable event since the Englishmen p layed us ·at First E1·ent.
over the 21 m iles, Defende1· beat Vigilaht but 1 minute and
Newport, will be the Polo Championship Club tourna
Preel)ooters.
VR.
Rockaway 2d
49 seconds elapsed time. No small part of Vi,qilant'8 li ne
ment, to be h eld . t h e last week in September. Such a
floals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
showing was due to her haudling; she sailed a great race,
Penal tie�. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ¼'
I-laudicnp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
meeting has o fte.n been suggestcci, but not until this year
and was splendidly managed ; she is a long ways bet ter
'rotal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7¼
has there been. sufficient enthusiasm among players to
handled than Defender, and, in fact, the best-sailed yacht
Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ½
make .i t a possibility. · The trophy will be the handsome
on the crnise. Of the smaller sloops the race of the clay
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12½
gold cup w hich vVilliam Waldorf Astor several years
,·
was between Qiwen Mab and Wasp, the latter winning on
ago presented to the Tuxedo Club to be played for annu Second Event.
vs.
1\'lenllow Brook.
Westchester C. C ..
corrected time. It was a grand struggle between Amoritn
ally. The character of country at Tuxedo does not per
Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1
and Emernld and Lnsca, but the first won over Emer'ctlcl i n
Handicap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
mit of a polo field, and the club committee h11s been
corrected time, and LaRcrt showed that the old rival whom
'l'otal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
sportsmanly enough to give the cup to the Polo Associa
she formerly beat has grown too speedy for her.
tion, 'fhe cl\am pionship will be a flat event, open to Third Event.
Summaries:
Myopia.
vs.
Rockaway
teams of four, representing any club in the Assoc;jation.
SOIIOONJmS.
Gonls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 7
In addition to the cup, which is to remain a pe(petual
EIR.psed
Col'rected
Pe11altie� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X
llnndic!tp . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Nnme.
Stnrt.
Fin ish.
time.
ti111e.
trophy, contested for annually, the Asso_ciation w i l l nresent
1
H. M. 8.
H . M. s.
H. Ill. s.
H , Ill. s.
'
l
otnl
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
7¼
�
i n d i v id ual prizes. Grounds have not yet been definitely
Lasca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 nO 48 5 02 36 3 1 1 4g 3 1 1 48
Peualties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l
decided u pon, bnt the Prospect. Park parade•groirncl , is ,
Emerald . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 53 03 4 /'j'j 25 . 3 04 22 3 03 02
'l'otal . . . . . . . . . , .... . . . --:-g
• Marguerite . . . . . . . . . , l 5!:i 00 . 5 13 06 3 18 06 3 14 25
considered favorahly,and will very likely be fiually chosen.
Iroquois . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 53 24 5 14 42 3 2t 1 8 3 1 7 04
Fourth
Event.
Besides having · been the scene of some of the tiarliest
El�cmarie . . . . . . . . . : . l 53 29 5 1 2 12 3 18 4,l 3 11 31
C. C. of Westchester
v.<.
Rockaway 1st.
matc)les i n . the country, it is a fine field, and, what i� most
Amorita
. . . . . . . , . . . , . 1 52 04 5 00 43 3 OS 39. 3 01 . 04
Goals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ii ' Goats. . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Loyal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 55 00 5 25 04 3 30 04 3 1 6 53
desirnble at this stttge of the game's progress, it w il l' giv e
HaucHC a p. . . ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . · 8
Pe11nlt ie!-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ½
Nemra
.
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . t 55 00 5 28 33 3 33 33 3 JG 59
the public an opportunity o f enjoying the contest.'. It is
JO
'l'otat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10½
FlUST OLASS-Sl,001'8.
too early to talk of entries, but four are assured , Myo
Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ½
Vigilant' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 47 22 4 44 43 2 57 21
pia, with Agassiz, Shaw, Gardner, Norman, or G. fnsti s ;
'l'otal . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defeude
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 1 47 24 4 42 56 2 55 32
r
Rockaway, with Cowdin, Keene, Stevens, and Ruthr,rford ; Final.
Rockaway 2d.
v.,.
Rocka\vay 1st
ST.OOPS, 0UT1'1rnS, ANH YAWLS.
Meadow Brook, with 'IV. Eustis, Vingut, Nicoll, G. Eustis,
Goals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 3
Goats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Hildegarde . . . . . . . . . . 1 50 00 5 25 54 3 Sn 53
or Taylor; and vYestchester, with Reyna], E. C. Pott�r, and
l-tUJJ(liCap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lG
Qneen Mall . . . . . . . . . . l 46 34 5 11 26 3 24 52 3 23 35
J. M. (.Jun.) and L. Waterbury. Even shonld there. be no
Wnsp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 47 56 5 16 06 3 2S 10 3 21 01
19
others, these will make a tournament of rare i nterest aucl
Mineola . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 49 36 5 25 59 3 36 23 3 2S 43
Penalties . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ½
gooci play.
Ventura
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 48 13 5 32 43 3 44 30
Tot.al . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IS½
Did uot finish.
Harriet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 47 57
Resume o f season's play to elate of going to press :
Awa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 47 55 Did not linish.
CF.DARIIUBST CHALLENGE CUP.
'l'HE M EADOW BROOK CLUB CUPS.
rrlle win11ers were: Schooner clns�, Arnorita,· first-class �loops, De
Cedarhur�t, Long Island, Fnda.y, July 5th.
fender ; sloops and cutters, IJ'a.,p.
Meadow Brook, Monday, May 27th.
First EveJJt.
First. Event..
1\fenflow Brook.
1)8.
Rockaway 2d
THE FIRST SQUADRON RUN OF THE CRUISE, from Hunt
Meadow Brnok
Freebooters.
vs.
Goalg. . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
Goals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Goal8 earned . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Goals c:wnccl . . . . . . . . . . . . . � 4
ington to .New London, was not only the fast est of t h is brtt
Ha11dicap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Goals uliowed by hnn<\icap. 7
of any crnise. It was a record-maker, and the day JJlti·
8rrotal. . . . . . . . . . . � . . . 11
Pennlties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M
excellence of sai l i ng crl}ft ; the yachts slipped througl, tl,c
Second Event..
'l'otnl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7¼
water at a great rate, and only the fast.est steamer cou Id
Rockaway
vs.
:M. eadow Brook.
keep up, the pace o f Defencle1· and Vigilant being esti
Seco11d Eveut.
Goal::t earned . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Gouls enrned . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
vs.
Freehooters.
Meadow Brook
mated, for instance, at 14 knots, while Constellntion, which
HaJJdieap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,_!. l
Goals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
led the fleet, was doing 14!. Defender and Vigilant crossed
13
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Hnndicaµ
.
.
.
.
l
Penalties . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . ___}S_
the line within a few seconds of each other, with the latter
12
'l'otal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12½
in the windward berth as the day before. It was a broad
PenaltieB. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . ¾
'J'hird Event.
reach all tfie way, th<i' conditions under which Defemle1·
'l'otal . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11¼
Freehooters.
v.�.
\Vestcl1ester
has shown her greatest speed, but until Cornfield Ligl, t
Gonl� enrned . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
'f hird Eveut.
Goal::t <�:11"11ecl
ship waR reached sh� coulci not get through Yi.qilant'8
HUJJ(JiCUp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Penaltie::-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rockaway 2d.
Rockaway l st
vs.
lee, and in the following twelve miles to Bartlett's Reef,
Goals . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 15
Goals. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 3
-9
Handicap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
where her steering - gear broke and she retired, her gain
Penalties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M
18
was but three minutes by her own t iming. Emerald won
'l1otal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s:i
Penalties.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
}.(
Fi nal.
aga.in over Lasca., and Amorilct had an easy time wit h
v.�.
Freebooters.
Rocknwny
'l'otat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.¼(
Shamrock. Constellcttion's beating Vigilant by 4 m i u utes
Goal� enrned. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Goal:5 earned . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Final Event..
elapsed time was a most notable performance.
1-laJJJ.licap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l
1\'leadow Brook
v�.
RocJ.rnwny.
V\Ti11ners of the run : Schooners-Clns:8 l, Constellation bent Rornona,
Goats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . Goals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
11
-8
7.22. Clu�s 2, Erneralcl beat Lasca, 4.36. Clal3s 3, A riel lwat. Jroquoi.<:,
Penalties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M
Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ¼ llaudicap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1
1 , Elsernarie, 4.29, and Afarrruerite, 7.57. Cluss 4, A nwrita beat
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7)-4
'l'otal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10¼
13
Sharnrock, s.sn. Clai?-s 5, Loyal heat Nemra, 3.20.
Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . ¼ .
KUHN CUP.
Sloops and Cutt.ers-Cln�s 1, Vigilant. Clues 2, J(atrina (wnlk-oYer).
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12¼
C'lnss 3, Queen Afab heat Hildegarde, 2.19. Claes �, Wa.<p hent Rclip.se,
Philadelphia Country Clnh, Bula, June 5th.
10, and Mineola, 21.27. Class 6, Gossocn heat Norota, 16 . 08, and VenC. C. o[ Westchester
vs.
Philadel phia C. C.
tura,'.26.57.
THE
NEW
YORK
YACHT
CLUB
CRUISE
certainly,
u
p
to
CASPAR ,v. vVHl'l'NEY.
Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
flonls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
the clay of our going to press (Saturday), has been one of
Penalt.ies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ¾ Handicap . . . . . . . . . . .
15
Comment on balance of cruise and Goelet Cnp races is niRerved for
the most sport-giving of any in my recollection. First next issue, which will illustnttc feut.ures of the yachtiHg week.
. . . . 1::;,
'l1vtal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22¼
'l'otul
iinr1 increasin g strength, and in another year. if they keep
the pace, will get well up towards the top. The work of
the Waterburys, L. and J. M., Jun. , considering. their age·
and the length of time playing, is quite the most notable
of the season. The greatest credit for Westchester's
showing is due E. C. Potter, who this year, as always, i s
t h e same steady, harci-working back, and, in addition, by ·
h i s excellent generalship, has got the utmost out of his
younger and less.seasoned players.
Next to the Waterburys in point of improvement are
two other brothers, Albert and R. T. Francke, both of
w hom generally equal and frequently surpass, even now,
L. J. Francke, who has played for years. Albert' began
the season without a handicap, and is now charged with 4 ;
R. T. h a d 2, a n d is n o w 5 . I n t h e same club, Rockaway,
H. B. Case was not handicapped, and has now z" goals ;
G. L . Meyers was 2 , and i s 8 ; J. S. Stevens was 7 , apd i s 6.
Rockaway is strong this year. Jts first team will have
Cowdi n , Keene, Stevens, and later 'IV. Rutherford, while
its second team has demonstrated that i t could on bresent
handicap beat both first Rockaway and Meadow ··Brook.
It has been very successful, w inning the Alden anq Rock
away Cl.n1.llenge Cups.
Meadow Brook has not played the game of other years,
and misses Hitchcock and Day. Neither 'IV . C. Eustis
nor Taylor has played so well as last year, and e�ch has
been reduced to 4 goals. Mortimer, Roby, and Page, how
ever, are all playing heller, and have been raised a goal.
Myopia is about as strong as last year. Although Shaw
is not up to form and has been reduced a goal, Gardner,
on lhe other hand, has been raised one. Agassiz's form
has varied also, but they will all he fit for Ne,vport.
Brookline Country Club has made a good showipg this
season with several new men and some i m proved old ones.
Goodwin has been raised 2 goals, and is now 5; a,icl Fay
is also 5. Hobart, the new man, has gone from O to 8 goals.
W h eeler of Philadelphia has been moved from 1 goal
to 4, and Philadelphia otherwise has shown some slight
improvement iu play.
i�,��1ti�; :'.:: :: ::: : : : :: : : :
:i :: :: : :
:-T.Ji
·'
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Or 19 1\.lurrny Street, New ·York City.
���Ml}; ,4sF B R A I N S
� �� A ��
{C) �.., �
Beeman's,
Pepsin Guf!I
.....,_,,,,,__
THE •
CAUTION.-See that the
name Beeman is on each
wrapper.
·1c
The Perfection of ;
Chewing Gum
And a Delicious Remedy for ,:
Indigestion and SH Sickness.
5c. for sample pack�@'e.
, Send
Beeman Chem ical
19 Lake St, Cleveland, O.·
i
.
Originators of
':fl·
!.\
Pepsin Chewing C u m ,
There is just something whicli makes one cigar
better than an<i�her ; we have that something.
EVANS' STOUT
Thirty=one
I nformation
Bureaus.
Each o f the city ticket offices of the New
York Central & Hudson River Railroad i n
N e w York, Brooklyn, Albany, Troy, M ontreal,
Utica, Syracuse, l{ochester, Buffa lo, Niagara
Falls, Cleveland, Detroit, Chicago, St. Louis,
Cincinnati, and San Francisco is an informa
tion Bureau-3 1 in all.
Complete information i n regard to rates and
routes for reaching the principal health and
pleasure resorts of America can be obtained
free; also information regarding principal
hotels at such resorts, their rates, accommo
dations, &c. , &c.
vVe have a great variety of books and
pictures descriptive of the hotels and their
surroundings. Agents are always glad to
assist callers. It may pay you to consult. them
before laying out your route.
A copy of the Illustrated Catalog"e of New York
Central Books and l!..'tchings will be seut .free, post
paid, on receipt of a 011e-ceut sta111/J, by George H.
Dauiels, Geueral Pasunger Ageut, Gra1td Central
Station, Neu.1 York.
SH IELD
Part of this knowfedge is our secret, part we tell you in our booklet,
which is free fOr the asking, and will convince you quickly.
Yourself against all
Impurities
We w ill mail 12 sampl� cigars for $ 1 .00.
It will profit you to look. ----.-
of lhe
CO !"T E Z C I GA R C O M PA N Y , KEV WJ;§I.
:.:;;:��-� S O 111 R
THE CELEBRATED
p•
SKI N
By I/SING
. WH'lll::
�:�:? s
·10SE
G'!Ycerine
Soap.
DEI,Jcicv
m u sical 1•ublic
A rtist
NOS, 149 TO 155 EAST 14TH STREET, NEW YORK.
C A U T I O N ,-The buying public will p lease not confound the genuine S·O·H · M · E · R Piano with
one of a simi lar-sounding name of a chea·p grade.
OP PERF�ME.
NO R<>,,fN.
U. S. Agen�s,
MULHENS & KR,.OPff. N. y I
./?
Bv MARY E. WILKINS
A
..
0
1
1.........................
GOLD SEAL =
I ,,:,S!la���i2�� I
>,
0
iXl
URBANA, •
•
•
N. Y,
I
•eeoo3Ge@H9N............
FACIAL
BLEMISHES permanentlyre•
moved by regular physicians.
20 years' practical experience. J. H. Wood-e
bury 127 W. 42d St., N.Y., Inventor of Wood·
tury's Facial Soap. 150 p. book for a stamp.
Branch Offices: Boston, Phila., Chicago, St. Louis,
il!!.�uR�h�1tg
OEAf� [!!vltieHHt�t.N
EA R lng
than all other de•
t.iore to good
d. Help ears as_ glasees
"1ces combined. Whispers
doeyes. F. llucox, 868 B'dway, N.Y. Bookotproote F R E E
JANE FIELD.
PEMBROKE.
Illustrated. 1 6mo, A Novel. Ill ustrated. 1 6mo,
Cloth, Ornamental, $ r 2 5 .
nental, $ r 50.
li
�
Most desirable and satis
factory ever made. Ask your
dealer for them and send for
5
Our L,i ttle Book;;
giving more information lbout
them and our _Gas anti ,l,;lft(lt,·ic
F ixtures,Art llletal Goofs,,S.C.
BRADLEY &, HUBBARD MF�. CO.
New York.
�1ERIDEN, CONN.
Boston .
KANE'S
,
Chicago. i Phlla.
PENNINGTON
7��INE
Same powe�?!·!!!
Y
Marine� Stationary
4 Horse-Power.
Weighs so Lbs.
A H UMBLE ROMANCE,
Stamps for Catalogue.
ENG LAND NUN,
A
& CO., Chicago, Ill.
KANE
THOS.
r 6mo,
And Other Stories.
1 6mo,
And .J ther Stories.
Cloth, Ornamental, $ r 2 5.
Cloth, Ornamental, $ 1 2 5 .
Dry Plates and Films (Cut Sizes,
YOUNG LUCRETIA,
AT A L L DEA LE RS,
ORLD OVER.
T O F A C T O R Y F O R P R I C E L I ST
G I LES COREY, YEOMAN And Other Stories. Illustrated. U SSEEDNTDHDEI RWECT
JOHN GARBUTT. KEYSTONE DRY PLATE WORKS.
W A Y N E J P N C T • O N , P H I LA D E L P H I A
Post 8vo, Cloth, Ornamental,
A Play. Illu strated. 3 2 mo,
$ r 25.
Cloth, Ornamental, 50 cents.
Beecham's pills for consti-
CA RBUTT'S
Q F,
i
Published by H A RPE R & B R O T H E R S, New York.
� For sale by all b�oksellers, or will be mailed by the pu6!islters, p6slai'e prejqid, en
receipt of the price.
76 5
patio n 1 0¢ and 2 5¢. Get the
book at 'your druggist's and
go by it.
AllRu&l sales more tb.an 6,000,000 boxe1o
�iiARPER'S WEEKLY
I
Baki os
� Powder
Highest of all in Leavening Power.-Latest U. S. Gov't Report
BIS H O P POT T E /\
'8/
fOf\ T Y C q R � YMf lV
OF
D I F F ERENT D f NO M I NAT I O l'(S
(#{.o.,t- .;+.
AB90LIJTEJ.;\' PlJRE
i...o . cn-
.""--(1"\,V �- IN-0,,,t 'h,,. o.d.t,,
�t: o.........d. sl,.,o...U,
k �<-<(..
5 "4""'4 s. y......
.
-{ ... , to...�
tk.. f,-ot-t<.
�o.,f- "' ""'-
A Graceful A ct
of hospitality is to offer callers a cup of Bouillon made from
·<4,u.-,,;t.:..
.(...
c��o.:c.:°"'"
�<-<..
k�
.
�ra
ct � BEEF.
,.
r,
'.:> AAa...:::.J
��/hv ,
It only takes a minute to prepare. ' 'Armour's Extract takes the place of home
stock, " costs less, goes farther and · tastes better.
Armour & Company, Chicago.
CIVILIZATION AND IlAHBARI SM.
" When we get iu again we'll
KEH WIDE OPEN,
Awarded
'.,,,
JU ,1. .
H ighest Honors - \\'orld's Fair.
·DR:
and suu·r
UP
1'm; CHURCHES-see !"
The Cranks
Columbia
Bicycle
MOST PERFECT MADE.
A pure Grape Cream•of-Tartar Powder. Free
from Ammonia,Alum or any other adulterant.
40 Y E A RS THE STA N DA R D .
Price Baking Powder Co., Chicago.
THATRAM BL[R
(S A MIOHTY FI NE BICYCLE
bolts t o work
loose orcatch
trousers.
Look like
one· piece ; are
one J?iece me
chamcally.
One of the
many Im•
prove m e n t s
that m a i n •
tain Colum
bia Standard.
GET THE N EAREST AGENT
TO EXPLAI N,
" 1896
Machine
in 1895."
..
POPE M A N U FACTU R I N G CO,
GENERAL OFFICE AND FACTORIES, HARTFORD, CONN.
BRANCH STORES :
••
••
BQdY- . •••
8 r a i il ••
••
••
POPU L A R F R E N C H T O N I C 18
GoRMULLY&JEFFERYMfG Co
CHICAC,O• BOSTON , WASHIN6TON
tltW YORK BROOKLYN · DETROIT·
COVENTRY ENGLAND,
Jfinnncinl.
Lette rs
of
C red it.
Bills o r Exch,rnge bought
a111l sold. Cahlc 'l1nmsfers
to Enrope n11d ,Vet1t l11dieE1.
Commercial urnl 'l' ruvellers'
Lett.er� of Crellit. Collec•
tious 111ade.
B ro w n B ro t h e rs & Co.,
llANKEns, No. �9
WALr,
STREET.
· 20th Edition-Postpaid for 25 cents (or stamps.)
THE HUMAN HAIR
· Bwl!cl Il��lv-i>"ki"iBH{.·/. J. �.•s�t'::���;,. ·
�.LONG &
St., Pltiladelphia,Pa.
-.Athe11q:um.
n
A.
CO., 1013 Arch
" Every o,ne should read this little book. 1 1
EAR L & W l LS O N-'S
LI N E N
COLLARS &. CU F F S
B E S T I N T H E WOR L D
e
Have no equal as a relief
and cure for corns
and bunions,
BOOIS OF OUT�.:DOOR,� SPORT
'
A Sporting: Pilgrimage
Riding to Hounds, Go)f, Rowing, Footba,11, Cricket, Club and U n iversity Athletics .
Studies i n English Sport, Past and Present. , By CASPAR. W. WHITNEY. Copiously Ill ustrated. Svo, Cloth, Ornamehtal; $3 . 50.
Practical Lawn Tennis
BOSTON , NEW YORK, CHICAG01 PROVIDENCE, PHILADELPHIA
BUFFALO, BROOKLYN, CAL TIMORE1 VIASHINCTON, SAN FRANCISCG
i i'jl�l�ti1iil�l�II
fiNE ILLUSTRATED B0011
OF DCTAILSfREf ATANY
RAMBLER AGENCY
\
No n u t s o r
8 81 T H E
-
Allcock's Corn Shields
Allcock'S B·union Shields
differ from all
- other bicycle
cranks. Easy
to take off,
easy to clean
bearings,easy
to put back.
CREAM.
BAIINfi
POWDIR
of a
Horsemanship for Women
By J AM ES DWIGHT. Illustrat,e d from : By THEODORE H. MEAD. With I l l usInstantaneous Photographs.
r 6mo, '
trations by GRAY PA.RKER. S m a l l
Svo, Cloth, $ r 2 5 .
Cloth, Ornamental, $1 2 5 .
Camp Life in the Woods
Seen from the Saddle
• FORTIFIES •
NOURISHES
and
: sT1MuLA TEs
REFRESHES
e
e lndorsed by eminent Physicians everywhere.
SOLD BY DllUGGISTS A.ND GROCBB.S.
•
Avo,o SUBSTITUTIONS.
, Album, 75 PORTRAITS
e
and AUTOGRAPHS of Celebrities.
•
e 81 MARIANI k C0., 52 Wes1 151h St., N•w•YoRK. 18 e
And the Trkks of Trapping and Trap
Making. By w. H A M I LTON GI BSON.
Illustrated by the Author. Square
r6mo, Cloth, $r oo.
GERMAN MEDITERRANEAN SERVICE.
By THEODORE A V RAULT DODGE, U.S.A.' Illustrated w ith Numerous Drawings by
FREDERIC REMINGTON, and from Photographs of Oriental Subjects. Svo, Cloth ,
Uncut Edges and Gilt Top, $4 oo.
• Sent Free
I
*IIA111BURG- Al\1ERICAN tN0RTII GERMAN
· LINE.
· LLUYD · S. S. CO.
Express Steamers from New York
to Gibraltar, Algiers, Naples, a11d Genoa.
•�. Bismarck . . . : 0ct: rn. ! Fulda . . _. : . . . . : . . .Nov. JG.
tKmser W. ll . . . .Nov, 2, Columbia . . . . . . . .Nov. 23.
*A. Victoria . . . . . . Nov. 6. tEms . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nov. 30.
,
A II steniners sail at 11 A. M.
Return tickets available for the steamers of either
line from Naple�, Genoa, Gibraltar, Humburg, Bre
men, London, and Sonthamp'tm1.
llam\/111·g-Amcrican North German Lloyd S.S.Co,,
Line, .
.
I Qelrichs & Co., Gen. Aots.,
3i Bruadwny, N. Y. • 2 Bowling Green, N. Y.
I
NORTH GERMAN LLOYD CO.
NEW YORK, SOUTHAl\1PTON; BRE!IIEN,
FAS'l' · EXPltESS STEAI\tEitS.
i
��{tt�. to location, _ II. Cabin $45 _
I. ;�� $5t60 ���nuJ'��f;d$!)/�
Aller, Tues., Aug. 6, 9 A.M.
Trave, Sat ., Aug. 10, 9 A.M,
Lahn, Tues.; AuK. l3, 9 A.M.
Fulda, Sat., Aug. 17, NOON.
I
Spree, Tues., Aug. 20, 6
Ems, Sa t., Aug. 24, 9
Havel, Tues., Aug. 27, 9
Saale, Sat., Aug. 31, 8
How Women Should Ride
By " C. DE HURST." Illustrated.
Cloth, Ornan}tntal, $1 25.
Salmon -Fishing
The American Salmon - Fisherman . By
H EN RY P. WELLS. Illustrated. Sniall
4to, Cloth, Ornamental, $1 oo.
Riders of Many Lands
City Boys in the Woods ;
A Family Canoe Trip
Or, A -Trapping Venture i n Maine. By . By FLORENCE WATTERS SNEDEK ER, Il
lustrated. 1 61110, Cloth, Ornamental,
H ENRY P. WELLS. I llustrated. Square
50 cents.
Svo, Cloth, Orn.amental, $2 50.
Football Facts and Figures
A Symposium 'of Exp�rt Opin ions on
the Game's Place in American Ath
, let"1cs. Compiled by WALTER CAMP.
· Post·svo; ?aper, 7 5 cents.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
American __ Football
By WALT'ER CAMP. ·With 32 Portraits.
r6mo, Cloth, $1 25. (New and En
larged Edition, w ith Su pplementary
Chapter on the New Rules.)
Published by HAI?-PER & BROTH ERS, New York
hrough to all important points of GER·
e
k
MfJy ��fJIJ'� �tA�
OELRIOUS & 00,, 2 Bowling Green,
r 6mo,
By ISA CARRINGTON CABELL. With an
Illustration. 321110, Cloth, Ornamental.
,50 cents.
The above works m·e for sale by all booksellers, or will be mailed bJ' the publishers, postage P!·epaid,
, on receipt of the price.
'766
,r
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Linda Jacobs Collection
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical note</h4>
<p>Dr. Linda Jacobs has a PhD in Near Eastern Archaeology/Anthropology. Author of <em>Digging In</em> (2011) and <em>Strangers in the West</em> (2023), Dr. Jacobs' work is on Middle Eastern culture and the nineteenth century Syrian Colony in New York.</p>
<h4>Scope/Content note</h4>
<p>The Linda Jacobs Collection contains multiple postcards, glass bottles, photos, and other printed materials like periodicals and magazines related to Syrian identity and culture in the United States.</p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Linda Jacobs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1945
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Jacobs
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Processed by Amanda Forbes, 2020-2021.
Collection Guide created by Sarah Bernstein, 2023 October.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0059
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
Digital material in this collection is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Physical material in this collection is also available to researchers. For questions or to access a collection, please contact us at kcldsarchive@ncsu.edu. Please give at least 48 hours for responses to any inquiries regarding the materials.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Postcards
Periodicals
Photographs
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
LJacobs022
Title
A name given to the resource
“The Foreign Element in New York: The Syrian Colony” article from Harper's Weekly, 1895 August 10
Description
An account of the resource
An issue of Harper’s Weekly from Saturday, August 10, 1895. Includes an article titled, “The Foreign Element in New York: The Syrian Colony," on page 746. The article includes a depiction of the Syian colony on Washington Street.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1895 August 10
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Harper's Weekly
Subject
The topic of the resource
Periodicals
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Linda Jacobs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
New York
Newspapers
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/dc8075ce0c33c759e20a230f592b470f.jpg
4b9bb19a89d7d451ca57ec6d840d721c
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ameen Rihani: Photographs, Portraits, & Sketches
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894-2009
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Description
An account of the resource
The Ameen Fares Rihani collection contains the personal correspondence, English and Arabic manuscripts, papers, notebooks, articles, press clippings, and other documents of Ameen Fares Rihani (1876-1940), a formative and influential Arab-American author, poet, political activist, and intellectual who dedicated his life to promoting and advocating for Arab culture and history across the world. <br /><br />This collection includes: <br /><ul><li>Photographs of Ameen Rihani from 1896 through 1940.</li>
<li>Portraits, drawings, sketches, and sculptures of Ameen Rihani by various artists.</li>
<li>Sketches created by Ameen Rihani of various figures including Shakespearean characters, charicatures, Arab figures, nudes, and female figures.</li>
</ul>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Rihani2019AR70_077
Title
A name given to the resource
Rihani Sketch of Shakespeare Characters, 1896
Description
An account of the resource
A sketch done by Ameen Rihani of characters from Shakespeare
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1896
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Ameen Rihani
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/jpg
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
1890's
Shakespeare
sketches
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/665969ab20662df9cebef7598ea4c4fa.jpg
d897c58a59ea76b23dea7188e4c1808b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ameen Rihani: Photographs, Portraits, & Sketches
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894-2009
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Description
An account of the resource
The Ameen Fares Rihani collection contains the personal correspondence, English and Arabic manuscripts, papers, notebooks, articles, press clippings, and other documents of Ameen Fares Rihani (1876-1940), a formative and influential Arab-American author, poet, political activist, and intellectual who dedicated his life to promoting and advocating for Arab culture and history across the world. <br /><br />This collection includes: <br /><ul><li>Photographs of Ameen Rihani from 1896 through 1940.</li>
<li>Portraits, drawings, sketches, and sculptures of Ameen Rihani by various artists.</li>
<li>Sketches created by Ameen Rihani of various figures including Shakespearean characters, charicatures, Arab figures, nudes, and female figures.</li>
</ul>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Rihani2019AR70_076
Title
A name given to the resource
Rihani Sketch of Shakespeare Character, 1896
Description
An account of the resource
A sketch done by Ameen Rihani of a character from Shakespeare
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1896
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Ameen Rihani
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/jpg
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
1890's
Shakespeare
sketches
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/74cd411d8beda72ec6f998379c09ca76.jpg
720a1a1b1636b3e8f13ab818279bc3c1
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ameen Rihani: Photographs, Portraits, & Sketches
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894-2009
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Description
An account of the resource
The Ameen Fares Rihani collection contains the personal correspondence, English and Arabic manuscripts, papers, notebooks, articles, press clippings, and other documents of Ameen Fares Rihani (1876-1940), a formative and influential Arab-American author, poet, political activist, and intellectual who dedicated his life to promoting and advocating for Arab culture and history across the world. <br /><br />This collection includes: <br /><ul><li>Photographs of Ameen Rihani from 1896 through 1940.</li>
<li>Portraits, drawings, sketches, and sculptures of Ameen Rihani by various artists.</li>
<li>Sketches created by Ameen Rihani of various figures including Shakespearean characters, charicatures, Arab figures, nudes, and female figures.</li>
</ul>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Rihani2019AR70_075
Title
A name given to the resource
Rihani Sketch of Hamlet, 1896
Description
An account of the resource
A sketch done by Ameen Rihani of Wilson Barret as Hamlet
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1896
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Ameen Rihani
Language
A language of the resource
English
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/jpg
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
1890's
Shakespeare
sketches
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/7f673b124b868afd958158e6e014dcdc.jpg
3a664ec14c183816794c406af18a9969
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ameen Rihani: Photographs, Portraits, & Sketches
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894-2009
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Description
An account of the resource
The Ameen Fares Rihani collection contains the personal correspondence, English and Arabic manuscripts, papers, notebooks, articles, press clippings, and other documents of Ameen Fares Rihani (1876-1940), a formative and influential Arab-American author, poet, political activist, and intellectual who dedicated his life to promoting and advocating for Arab culture and history across the world. <br /><br />This collection includes: <br /><ul><li>Photographs of Ameen Rihani from 1896 through 1940.</li>
<li>Portraits, drawings, sketches, and sculptures of Ameen Rihani by various artists.</li>
<li>Sketches created by Ameen Rihani of various figures including Shakespearean characters, charicatures, Arab figures, nudes, and female figures.</li>
</ul>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Rihani2019AR70_074
Title
A name given to the resource
Rihani Sketch of Macbeth, 1896
Description
An account of the resource
A sketch done by Ameen Rihani of Macbeth
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1896
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Ameen Rihani
Language
A language of the resource
English
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/jpg
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
1890's
Shakespeare
sketches
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/3b2bbac73b312ab80c71a768fdcc1cfe.jpg
be592ba16b6f17d8007d0fe762097179
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ameen Rihani: Photographs, Portraits, & Sketches
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894-2009
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Description
An account of the resource
The Ameen Fares Rihani collection contains the personal correspondence, English and Arabic manuscripts, papers, notebooks, articles, press clippings, and other documents of Ameen Fares Rihani (1876-1940), a formative and influential Arab-American author, poet, political activist, and intellectual who dedicated his life to promoting and advocating for Arab culture and history across the world. <br /><br />This collection includes: <br /><ul><li>Photographs of Ameen Rihani from 1896 through 1940.</li>
<li>Portraits, drawings, sketches, and sculptures of Ameen Rihani by various artists.</li>
<li>Sketches created by Ameen Rihani of various figures including Shakespearean characters, charicatures, Arab figures, nudes, and female figures.</li>
</ul>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Rihani2019AR70_073
Title
A name given to the resource
Rihani Sketch of Lady Macbeth, 1896
Description
An account of the resource
A sketch done by Ameen Rihani of Lady Macbeth
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1896
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Ameen Rihani
Language
A language of the resource
English
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/jpg
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
1890's
Shakespeare
sketches
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/b3fd145ca9e78250f452bbd46606498f.jpg
08e342af7dbe5c4d03bde21e34a83ebd
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ameen Rihani: Photographs, Portraits, & Sketches
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894-2009
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Description
An account of the resource
The Ameen Fares Rihani collection contains the personal correspondence, English and Arabic manuscripts, papers, notebooks, articles, press clippings, and other documents of Ameen Fares Rihani (1876-1940), a formative and influential Arab-American author, poet, political activist, and intellectual who dedicated his life to promoting and advocating for Arab culture and history across the world. <br /><br />This collection includes: <br /><ul><li>Photographs of Ameen Rihani from 1896 through 1940.</li>
<li>Portraits, drawings, sketches, and sculptures of Ameen Rihani by various artists.</li>
<li>Sketches created by Ameen Rihani of various figures including Shakespearean characters, charicatures, Arab figures, nudes, and female figures.</li>
</ul>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Rihani2019AR70_002
Title
A name given to the resource
Ameen Rihani, New York, 1896
Description
An account of the resource
A portrait of Ameen Rihani taken in New York in 1896.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1896
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
New York
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ameen Rihani Organization
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/jpg
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
1890's
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/e04de49c2385d684280bb91bacd97f6c.pdf
d012c929dad66d4ad6425d02ce60be56
PDF Text
Text
����
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Linda Jacobs Collection
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical note</h4>
<p>Dr. Linda Jacobs has a PhD in Near Eastern Archaeology/Anthropology. Author of <em>Digging In</em> (2011) and <em>Strangers in the West</em> (2023), Dr. Jacobs' work is on Middle Eastern culture and the nineteenth century Syrian Colony in New York.</p>
<h4>Scope/Content note</h4>
<p>The Linda Jacobs Collection contains multiple postcards, glass bottles, photos, and other printed materials like periodicals and magazines related to Syrian identity and culture in the United States.</p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Linda Jacobs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1945
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Jacobs
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Processed by Amanda Forbes, 2020-2021.
Collection Guide created by Sarah Bernstein, 2023 October.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0059
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
Digital material in this collection is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Physical material in this collection is also available to researchers. For questions or to access a collection, please contact us at kcldsarchive@ncsu.edu. Please give at least 48 hours for responses to any inquiries regarding the materials.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Postcards
Periodicals
Photographs
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
LJacobs014
Title
A name given to the resource
Photograph of Syrian Woman "From Far-Away Damascus," 1896
Description
An account of the resource
A photograph of a peddling Syrian woman in New York and an accompanying caption. These pages are from the book "Street Types of Great American Cities" by Sigmund Krausz, published in 1896.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1896
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Sigmund Krausz
Subject
The topic of the resource
Arab American women
Photographs
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Linda Jacobs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
Books-English
New York
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/d02dc9a19f0fe31254c9bbc18e03702c.pdf
e6605c1ab32142fd0732bbf77a0c07b5
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 1: Documents
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains correspondence, legal documents, and newspaper clippings related to the Oussani and Fuleihan families.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1996
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Oussani2018-1047
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Joseph Oussani to his Parents upon his Marriage, 1896 May 5
Subject
The topic of the resource
Correspondence
Description
An account of the resource
A letter written by Joseph Oussani dated 5 May 1896. Joseph announces his upcoming marriage to a young Irish Catholic American girl to his parents in Baghdad, begging their blessing since they could not be there. He mentions that his brothers, Yak and John, will be present at the ceremony and asks his parents to kiss his siblings Boutros (Peter) and Tarrouza (Teresa) for him. Joseph married Margaret Shea on May 23rd, 1896.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1896
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Joseph Oussani
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Oussani Fuleihan family
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
Families
Iraq
Letters-English
New York
Weddings
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/b12c2df9b26ab2cc24a8ec33f568b658.pdf
8053880bd300acf9eb1052346fdad1a3
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 1: Documents
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains correspondence, legal documents, and newspaper clippings related to the Oussani and Fuleihan families.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1996
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Oussani2018-0296
Title
A name given to the resource
John Oussani Marriage Certificate
Subject
The topic of the resource
Legal Documents
Description
An account of the resource
Half of a marriage certificate for John Oussani, dated May 1896.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1896
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Oussani Fuleihan family
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
Catholic Church
Marriage Certificates
Weddings
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/2e87c15e130cdc0ddd7ab6eed75fbc27.pdf
a4dfb27022cdf0328a84b8771e4590c6
PDF Text
Text
���
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 1: Documents
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains correspondence, legal documents, and newspaper clippings related to the Oussani and Fuleihan families.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1893-1996
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Oussani2018-0295
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Joseph Oussani to his Parents About Marriage May 5, 1896
Subject
The topic of the resource
Correspondence
Description
An account of the resource
A letter in Arabic from Joseph Oussani in New York to his parents in Baghdad, Iraq, telling them of his marriage to Irish-American Margaret Shea, dated 5 May 1896. Two photocopies of the original, a handwritten English translation by Leon Bushara, translation typed by Rita Gerosa, and three copies of the typed translation are included.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1896
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Joseph Oussani
Language
A language of the resource
Arabic
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Oussani Fuleihan family
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
Families
Iraq
Letters-Arabic
Marriage
New York
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/3340555f7399693614fd63bde335e778.pdf
c3457415c4b1ddc1747451010ee1d710
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 2: Photographs
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains family portraits and photographs. Included are photos from family events, trips, weddings, and funerals.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1880s-2000
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Oussani2018-0400
Title
A name given to the resource
Wedding Portrait of Joseph Oussani and Margaret Shea, 1896
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese--United States
Photographs
Families
Description
An account of the resource
Wedding portrait of Joseph Oussani and Margaret Shea, who were married on May 23rd 1896, in New York City. The photograph is labeled, "DeYoungs' Broadway COR, 12th Street, N.Y." The back side of the photograph reads, "The frame ordered 12x16 send to Mrs. B. Shea 313 E. 53d" (other text unclear).
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1896 May 23
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
DeYoung's
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Oussani Fuleihan family
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
portrait
Weddings
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/ac18a72f3507ab0801d6d05bd1715eff.pdf
465481b76a99cc5523f4c698ffe7453c
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 2: Photographs
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains family portraits and photographs. Included are photos from family events, trips, weddings, and funerals.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1880s-2000
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Oussani2018-0006
Title
A name given to the resource
Wedding Portrait of Joseph Oussani and Margaret Shea, 1896
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese--United States
Photographs
Families
Description
An account of the resource
Wedding portrait of Joseph Oussani and Margaret Shea, who were married on May 23rd 1896, in New York City. The photograph is labeled, "DeYoungs' Broadway COR, 12th Street, N.Y."
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1896 May 23
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Oussani Fuleihan family
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1890s
New York
portrait
Weddings