<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/items/browse?tags=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CDate&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-18T00:50:38+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>50</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="92339" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59375">
        <src>https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/acc80199a6db8f3094e64695011b049f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d233e4bf2f06ede227ca1aa38886b80f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="97">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1236021">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="177">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1216752">
                  <text>Michel and Georges Saykali Letters</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241753">
                  <text>Letter writing, Arabic</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241754">
                  <text>Letters (correspondence)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241755">
                  <text>Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241757">
                  <text>Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241760">
                  <text>The Khayrallah Center claims only physical ownership of the materials. Due to the nature of archival collections, information about copyright and rights ownership in the materials may be difficult to find despite reasonable efforts. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241765">
                  <text>KC 0061</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="109">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241766">
                  <text>Digital material in this collection is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. &#13;
Physical material in this collection is also available to researchers. For questions or to access a collection, please contact us at kcldsarchive@ncsu.edu. Please give at least 48 hours for responses to any inquiries regarding the materials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241767">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;To view the finding aid for this collection, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/kc0061" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;click here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="98">
              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1267605">
                  <text>Original Collection Title: Collection of Letters from Colombia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
        <elementSet elementSetId="13">
          <name>NCSU Libraries Collection</name>
          <description>NCSU Libraries Collection metadata</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="141">
              <name>Finding Aid</name>
              <description>Link from https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1276047">
                  <text>https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/kc0061</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading.&#13;
Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236004">
                <text>kc0061_02_08_19700515_001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236005">
                <text>Letter from Georges Saykali to his brother Michel Saykali, 1970 April 3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236006">
                <text>رسالة من جورج سيقلي الى أخيه ميشال سيقلي، ١۹٧٠ نيسان ٣</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236007">
                <text>Letter from Georges Saykali to his brother Michel Saykali. He tells him about the differences between the Palestinian Fedayeen and the people in South Lebanon and many other Lebanese regions. He describes how they do not respect any law or government decisions.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236008">
                <text>رسالة من جورج سيقلي الى أخيه ميشال سيقلي يخبره فيها عن حصول خلافات بين الفدائيين والأهالي في جنوب لبنان وفي مناطق عديدة من لبنان. لا سيما أن الفدائيين انتشروا في كل لبنان وهم لا يحترمون لا قانون ولا قرار حكومي.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236009">
                <text>Georges Saykali</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236010">
                <text>جورج سيقلي</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236011">
                <text>1969 April 3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236012">
                <text>١۹٧٠نيسان ٣</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236013">
                <text>Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236014">
                <text>Letter writing, Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236015">
                <text>Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236016">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236017">
                <text>Text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236018">
                <text>Jihad Bannout</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236019">
                <text>Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236020">
                <text>The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="12359">
        <name>1960s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8349">
        <name>Beirut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="109">
        <name>Lebanon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5209">
        <name>Letters-Arabic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1259">
        <name>Palestine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13573">
        <name>الجيش اللبناني</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13576">
        <name>الدكوانة</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13568">
        <name>الدول العربية</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13570">
        <name>الفدائيين الفلسطينيين</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13577">
        <name>الكحالة</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13575">
        <name>برج البراجنة</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8350">
        <name>بيروت</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13571">
        <name>جنوب لبنان</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13574">
        <name>حارة حريك</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13544">
        <name>رسالة العربية</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13569">
        <name>ليبيا</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13572">
        <name>مؤتمر القاهرة</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="92342" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59378">
        <src>https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/dbb1360c341dd0b8199357891cabc969.pdf</src>
        <authentication>34996b23555473af6ad4e161b5f5785a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="97">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1236075">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="177">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1216752">
                  <text>Michel and Georges Saykali Letters</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241753">
                  <text>Letter writing, Arabic</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241754">
                  <text>Letters (correspondence)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241755">
                  <text>Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241757">
                  <text>Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241760">
                  <text>The Khayrallah Center claims only physical ownership of the materials. Due to the nature of archival collections, information about copyright and rights ownership in the materials may be difficult to find despite reasonable efforts. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241765">
                  <text>KC 0061</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="109">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241766">
                  <text>Digital material in this collection is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. &#13;
Physical material in this collection is also available to researchers. For questions or to access a collection, please contact us at kcldsarchive@ncsu.edu. Please give at least 48 hours for responses to any inquiries regarding the materials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1241767">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;To view the finding aid for this collection, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/kc0061" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;click here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="98">
              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1267605">
                  <text>Original Collection Title: Collection of Letters from Colombia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
        <elementSet elementSetId="13">
          <name>NCSU Libraries Collection</name>
          <description>NCSU Libraries Collection metadata</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="141">
              <name>Finding Aid</name>
              <description>Link from https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1276047">
                  <text>https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/kc0061</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading.&#13;
Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236058">
                <text>kc0061_02_07_19700210_001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236059">
                <text>Letter from Georges Saykali to his brother Michel Saykali, 1970 February 10</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236060">
                <text>رسالة من جورج سيقلي الى أخيه ميشال سيقلي، ١۹٧٠ شباط ١٠</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236061">
                <text>Letter from Georges Saykali to his brother Michel Saykali. He commemorates it being the fiftieth year since Michel travelled to Colombia. He tells him that the situation in Lebanon has calmed after the retreat of the Syrian fighters and the implementation of the Cairo Agreement.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236062">
                <text>رسالة من جورج سيقلي الى أخيه ميشال سيقلي يستذكر فيها الذكرى الخمسين لغربة ميشال التي بدأت في العام ١۹٢٠. ثم يخبره أن الأحوال هدأت في لبنان بعد انسحاب المسلحين السوريين وتقيّد الفدائيين بقرارات مؤتمر القاهرة.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236063">
                <text>Georges Saykali</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236064">
                <text>جورج سيقلي</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236065">
                <text>1969 November 7</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236066">
                <text>١۹٧٠شباط ١٠</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236067">
                <text>Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236068">
                <text>Letter writing, Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236069">
                <text>Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236070">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236071">
                <text>Text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236072">
                <text>Jihad Bannout</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236073">
                <text>Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236074">
                <text>The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="12359">
        <name>1960s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8349">
        <name>Beirut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="454">
        <name>Israel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5209">
        <name>Letters-Arabic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1259">
        <name>Palestine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13579">
        <name>Russia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1875">
        <name>United States</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13583">
        <name>أنطلياس</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13536">
        <name>إسرائيل</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13568">
        <name>الدول العربية</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13582">
        <name>الفدائيين</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13581">
        <name>المسلحين السوريسن</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13584">
        <name>بكفيا</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8350">
        <name>بيروت</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13544">
        <name>رسالة العربية</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13580">
        <name>روسيا</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13572">
        <name>مؤتمر القاهرة</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
