<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/items/browse?tags=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator&amp;sort_dir=d&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-08T11:04:16+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>50</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="87712" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="54758">
        <src>https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/5e9d9ac72fbb81b336f418c85da5fc5c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>54b15831d0f0cf388dd98f8f1e1cfc78</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="97">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1159646">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="109">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="540408">
                  <text>Ameen Rihani Series 1: Letters</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="540450">
                  <text>Rihani, Ameen Fares, 1876-1940</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="607249">
                  <text>American literature--Arab American authors</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
        <elementSet elementSetId="13">
          <name>NCSU Libraries Collection</name>
          <description>NCSU Libraries Collection metadata</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="141">
              <name>Finding Aid</name>
              <description>Link from https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1275988">
                  <text>https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/kc0034</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading.&#13;
Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159627">
                <text>Rihani2018AR56_04_043</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159628">
                <text>رسائل إلى أمين الريحاني - العربية </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159629">
                <text>Letter from Omar Faroukh to Ameen Rihani, 1935 January 9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159630">
                <text>رسالة من عمر فروخ* الى امين الريحاني بتاريخ 9 كانون الثاني 1935. فروخ يسأل الريحاني عن تاريخ زيارته (الاخير) للاندلس بناء على طلب "المستشرق الفرنسي هنري بارس"** حيث يكتب عن "الرحلات الشرقية الى الاندلس في القرنين التاسع عشر والعشرين". 

* كلية المقاصد الاسلامية في بيروت 
** لم اجد الاسم عند البحث</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159631">
                <text>A letter from Omar Faroukh to Ameen Rihani, dated January 9, 1935. Faroukh asks Rihani on his visit date to Andalusia, based on request from French orientalist "Henry Paris" as the latter writes in East travels to Andalusia in the 19th and 20th centuries.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159632">
                <text>Rihani, Ameen Fares, 1876-1940</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1248012">
                <text>Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251182">
                <text>Letter writing, Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159635">
                <text>كانون الثاني 1935</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159636">
                <text>1935 January 09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159637">
                <text>عمر فروخ </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159638">
                <text>Omar Faroukh </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159639">
                <text>Beirut, Lebanon  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159640">
                <text>Arabic </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159641">
                <text>Ameen Rihani Organization</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159642">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159643">
                <text>Text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159644">
                <text>Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159645">
                <text>The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="12284">
        <name>1930s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5209">
        <name>Letters-Arabic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2354">
        <name>Travel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8722">
        <name>الاندلس</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7663">
        <name>امين الريحاني</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10370">
        <name>عمر فروخ</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10372">
        <name>كتاب: الريحانيات</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10373">
        <name>كتاب: نور الاندلس</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10371">
        <name>كلية المقاصد الاسلامية</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10374">
        <name>هنري باريس</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="87488" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="54529">
        <src>https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/ec3d1c2254d107238677aa5b4b3fdda1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>43e5f4b84c052e3bf53d8e94d56e335e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="97">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1156547">
                    <text>������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="106">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="539747">
                  <text>Ameen Rihani Series 3: Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
        <elementSet elementSetId="13">
          <name>NCSU Libraries Collection</name>
          <description>NCSU Libraries Collection metadata</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="141">
              <name>Finding Aid</name>
              <description>Link from https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1275990">
                  <text>https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/kc0034</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading.&#13;
Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156531">
                <text>Rihani2018AR66</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156532">
                <text>نور الأندلس</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156533">
                <text>The Illumination of Andalusia </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156534">
                <text>Nooru al-Andalus </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156535">
                <text>يرمي الريحاني في كتابه "نور الاندلس" تعريف القارئ العربي بجانب اخر من تاريخه. فبعد رحلة مع "ملوك العرب" الى "قلب العراق" و"قلب لبنان" من اجل صنع حالة من التألف والوحدة بين ابناء المشرق العربي والمغرب العربي، يحملنا الريحاني الى الاندلس، "فنطالع [في نور الاندلس] قصة الفنون والآداب العربية والإسبانية كما تلاقت وتلاحمت على الأرض الإسبانية". وتذكر المصادر ان السلطان المراكشي انذاك قد قلد الريحاني "وسام المعارف المغاربي" على اثر كتابته "المغرب الاقصى" و"نور الاندلس". </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156536">
                <text>Rihani presents to Arabic readers another part of the Arab history. He takes readers to Andalusia, where he tells the history of Arabic and Spanish arts and literature, and how they met and united on the Spanish land. Sources indicate that the Moroccan Sultan granted Rihani a medal of honor for writing the books of Noor al-Andalus "The Illumination of Andalusia" and al-Maghrab al-Aqsa "The Far Morocco". </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156537">
                <text>Rihani, Ameen Fares, 1876-1940</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1243515">
                <text>American literature--Arab American authors</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156539">
                <text>1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156540">
                <text>Ameen Rihani</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156541">
                <text>Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156542">
                <text>Ameen Rihani Organization</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156543">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156544">
                <text>Text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156545">
                <text>Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156546">
                <text>The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="12284">
        <name>1930s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13339">
        <name>1940s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1846">
        <name>History</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1848">
        <name>Literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2530">
        <name>Spain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2354">
        <name>Travel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5000">
        <name>ادب</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5024">
        <name>اسبانيا</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9589">
        <name>اشبيلية</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8722">
        <name>الاندلس</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9513">
        <name>امين ريحاني</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6192">
        <name>تاريخ</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9530">
        <name>سفر ورحلة</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9590">
        <name>طليطلة</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9592">
        <name>فنون</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9591">
        <name>قرطبة</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
