<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=40&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1934+April+21&amp;sort_field=added&amp;sort_dir=a&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-13T05:22:26+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>50</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="75793" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="43005">
        <src>https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/235aef6cf8178cd1cc1faedd3911285e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>76115340737e6005c36db424af57f409</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="97">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1005848">
                    <text>R?H

23

The Syrian World

WNMIM0

PUBLISHED WEEKLY —ESTABLISHED 1926
VOL. VII, NO. 51

NEW YORK, April 21st, 1934

ZIONIST CONFAB GOVERNOR LIKENS LEBANON TO
WITH PATRIARCH
RHODE ISLAND AT GALA BANQUET
Bkirki Seeks Support for Its
Lebanese Policy in Syria; Elect
Municipalities in Lebanon;
Owner of Kawkab ush-Sharq
Brings Suit Against City of
Beirut
By ZEIDAN D. ZE1DAN
Foreign

Correspondent of SYRIAN WORLD

BEIRUT, April 10. — On Sunday,
March 24 Dr. Chaim Weizman, head
of the Zionist commission for the
settlement of Jews in Palestine and
former president of the world Zionist movement, and Moshe Shertok of
the political department of the Jewish
Agncy, arrived at Beirut. They had
dinner at the table of Count de Martel, French High Commissioner and
later paid a visit to His Beatitude Antoun Arida, Maronite Patriarch, at
Bkirki, where they were accorded a
grand reception. The conversation between the Zionist representatives and
His Beatitude centered on the relations of good-will and friendship existing between the Zionists and the
people of Lebanon. Then they discussed the "minority rights" and the
necessity of their preservation. The
Patriarch was quoted as saying that
the people of Lebanon in general, and
the Christians thereof in particular,
hold the best remembrances of friendly feelings towards the Israelites for
their sympathies with the Christians
in the revolt of 1860. After tea the
Patriarch, Dr. Weizman and Mr. Shertok withdrew and had a long private
conversation. In most probability the
conversation was around the project
of settling Jews in Lebanon, about
which the Patriarch had already expressed his sympathetic support.

II
f&lt;

Syria and Lebanon in Bkirki

V
C

It seems that the Lord of Bkirki
has come to the conclusion that his
efforts in behalf of the Lebanese policy should not be confined to Lebanon. He has realized that for Lebanon to remain independent requires
support from outside, especially from
the neighboring states, particularly
Syria, which has not ceased to work
to annex Lebanon to itself.
With this end in mind, the Patriarch bent his utmost effort and influence towards the establishment in
Syria of a government which will not
oppose the Lebanese policy, as former Syrian governments had done.
He succeeded in the appointment of
Shaykh Taj-ud-Din al-Hasani as President of the new Syrian Government,
as I wrote you in a previous communication.
If any credit is to be given for the
establishment of the present Syrian
Government that credit should go to
the Maronite Patriarch and to his
able vicar, Bishop Bulus Akl.
It was to pave the way for the new
relations between Lebanon and Syria
and for the strengthening of the Lebanese policy that his Beatitude invited IBs Excellency Mohammed Ah
al-Aabid, President of the Syrian Republic, and Shaykh Taj-ud-Din, premier, to a dinner at Bkirki on Sunday, April 8, at which the President
of .the Lebanese Republic and its premier were also present.
Continued ' on Page 2.

.ste£~

Mayor of Providence Also Speaks; S. A. Mokarzel Master of
Ceremonies; Speakers From Many New England Cities;
Nasib Arida From New York
Governor Theodore Francis Green
of Rhode Island, in speaking of the
Republic of Lebanon, compared it to
the State of Rhode Island at a gala
banquet last Sunday evening at the
first anniversary of the celebration of
the founding of the Lebanon Fraternity of Providence in the Providence Biltmore Hotel.
"Republics and states are not measured by size," Governor Green said.
"Lebanon and Rhode Island are both
small but they both fought valiantly
for religious freedom."
S. A. Mokarzel, master of ceremonies on this occasion, was loudly
applauded after his speech- He introduced the following speakers: Francis'
Simon, president of the society; James
C. Dunne, mayor of Providence* Dr.
John Hazam, New London; Faris Malouf, Boston; Judge Ira Lloyd Letts,
Joseph S. Hage, New London; Elias
Shamon, Boston; Michael Abodeely,
Worcester; Louis W. Cappelli, secretary of state; Louis George, Boston;
Edward J. Kelly, Edward J. Higgins
and Nosseff Joseph, chairman of the
banquet.
Najeebe Morad Sings
Najeebe Morad, Boston singer, rendered Arabic songsPrevious to the banquet, a meeting
had been held downstairs in the large
auditorium of the hotel. Mr. Mokarzel was also master of ceremonies on
this occasion when the following
spoke: Louis Ziter, Dr. Alfred Harb,
Brockton; Elias S. Hage, New London; Kalil 'Anthony, Norwich; Shikry
Khoury, Anis Abdounour, Elias Saferda, Miss Georgette Farhet, New
London; Mansour ShadrowTey, Maha
Shaddon, and Rev. Joseph Eid, Fall
River. Nasib Arida who attended
from New York, going with Mr. Mokarzel, gave an original Arabic poem.
Among the entertainers, besides Miss
Morad, were Miss Margaret Khosen,
who opened the meeting with the
Star Spangled Banner, and Habeeb
Maksoud, Alfred Thomas, vocalists;

FRENCH FAVORABLE TO
ZIONIST COLONIZATION
IN SYRIA, LEBANON
CONFIRMING report of our foreign
correspondent in Beirut of renewed
Zionist interest in Syria and Lebanon,
it is reported by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency that the French High
Commissioner Count de Martel "is
expected to recommend that GermanJewish refugees be allowed to settle
in Syria, especially in view of the
fact that the French Government is
losing millions of francs annually in
administering the Syrian mandate"
The lands contemplated for settlement of German-Jews include not
only one bordering Palestine to the
south, but extensive tracts lying between Syria and Iraq (Mesopotamia)
which are said to be twice the area
of Palestine.

Price, Single Copy, Five Cents

WEINEMAN A. C.
WINCHAMPIONSHIP
Hotly Contested Game, Leaving
Score at 28-27 in Favor of the
Weinemans, Began With the
Syriads Rolling Up the
Points

Philip Solomon, violinist; Bechara
Hallal, Alexander Thomas, and Salim
By WILLIAM KOURY
Sidnauie, ouds.
(SYRIAN WORLD Correspondent)
On the committee of arrangements
were Noseff Joseph, chairman; ManDETROIT, MICH., April 17. — In
sour Badwey, Joseph Solomon and
the most hotly contested game of the
Anthony Simon.
season, the Weineman A. C. defeated
The officers of the organizaton are
the Syriads for the championship of
Francis Simon, president; Mansour
the Syrian Basketball League, the
Badwey, vice-president; Louis Ziter,
score being '28-27.
secretary; Nossef Joseph, treasurer,
Louis Nohra, star center for the
and Anthony Simon and. Tom Rufful,
winners, sank the first basket from
executive members.
mid-floor and another point was
Mr. Joseph S. Hage of New Lon- i added after a personal foul. But the
don gave able assistance to the local I Syriads came dashing with lightening
committee in making the arrangerapidity to score two field baskets to
ments which made the occasion a
account for four points and the lead.
huge success.
At the end of the first quarter, the
score stood at 7 to 5 in favor of the
Syriads. At this point Ace George,
whose nervousness had accounted for
four personal fouls was taken out and
Dave Abdoo took his place.

WEIGHT-LIFTING
CHAMPION DIES
Won Free Trip to Egypt This
Summer; Gained Title at
Century of Progress
(Special Correspondence)
AKRON, OHIO, April 17. - John
Mallo, 30, died here last Sunday, following an operation for an abdominal
abcess, from which peritonitis developed.
Mallo, who was born in Cleveland,
of Syrian parents, going to Syria at
four and returning to Akron at fifteen, was holder of the Ohio A. A. Uheavyweight lifting championship and
also the National Senior A. A. U.
heavyweight title which he won last
September at the Century of Progress
Exposition in Chicago, which triumph
entitled him to a free trip to Egypt
this summer for international weightlifting contests. He was planning to
compete in the Olympics in Berlin
in 1935.
Managed Athletic Club

Mallo was manager of the Mallo
A. C, a body-building club in Akron,
where he spent much time in developing younger prospects. Through his
work the city has today about 50
persons interested in weight-lifting,
whereas three years ago there were
less than a dozen.
In three years he climbed to heights
in the strong man division of sports.
At Chicago he lifted a total of 760%
pounds for three lifts, the two-hand
military press, the two-hand snatch
and the clean and jerk. In the military press he lifted 231% pounds,
shattering by five pounds a record
that stood for six years.
Several weeks later in a weightlifting contest, Mallo broke his own
record by lifting 236% pounds.
Mallo is survived by his parents,
Mr. and Mrs. George Mallo, his wife,
Juanita, three children, Dolores, five,
George, four, and Jo Ann, two, one
sister, Mary and two brothers, Offie
and James.

Abdoos Make Quartette
The entrance of Dave into the
game completed the Abdoo quartette
on the floor for the Syriads, with
Capt. Joe Adams playing the star
role of a fast moving machine. At
half the score stood at 17 to 15 in
favor of the Syriads.
The game began a see-saw progress
with f6uls playing a major part.
Time was called by the Weineman
team who soon organized their teamwork. At the end of the third quarter Joe Adams was lifted out of the
game because of four personal fouls
—the score 26-21.
James Esber replaced the captain
in the forward position of the Syriads but the spark of fire was out.
The eight hundred fans were hushed
to silence as the Weineman team
scored two points on foul.
In the last two minutes of play,
the Weinemans took the lead by
scoring two field baskets and a foul
shot.
The Syriads scored another
point on a foul shot. The final score
was 28-27.
Enthusiasm, spirit and sportsmanship were exerted to the limit on both
teams and rooting galleries cheered
the brilliant plays and neat execution of blocking, passing and drippling.
Weineman Team Host
Earlier in the evening the Weineman team was host to the Cleveland
team which competed with the Detroit teams during the season. Frederick P. Alexander was toastmaster.
Miss Mary Hayes, who supervised the
Weineman boys from infancy, was
highly congratulated by all who
spoke. Mr. Michael Caraboolad of
Cleveland was the chief representative
of the Cleveland boys.
A large gathering danced after the
game in St. Maron's Hall.
The Phoenician Trophy will be presented by the Phoenician Magazine
(which plans to resume publication)
in the Club Chalet at a dinner-dance,
to the Weineman team, the victors.

�THE SYRIAN WORLD, NEW YORK, April 21st, 1934

PAGE TWO

DAMASCUS LODGE ONLY CLUB FOR
SYRIAN MASONS IN UNITED STATES

"THE

CHINA CONTROLS
LACE INDUSTRY

STRUGGLE"

American Lace and Embroidery
Association of China, Controlled
By Syrians, Succeed in Fight to
Keep Industry jn China, Away
From Italy, Porto Rico; Employ
200,000 Chinese

Brooklyn Lodge, Celebrating Its 25th Anniversary Tomorrow,
Has Members of All Ages and Creeds
THE ONLY Masonic Club for Syrians in the United States, the Damascus Lodge No. 867, will celebrate
its Silver Anniversary tomorrow
night at a banquet in the Hotel Bossert in Brooklyn.
The Lodge, whose membership consists of Christians, Druze, Jews and
Mohammedans, was founded twentyfive years ago by nineteen Syrians.
Among them were Samuel D. Barbary,
N. Forzley, George A. Ferris, Antoun Simon, K. A. Salih, N. S. Malouf, Khalil F. Dibbs, Joseph Lutfy,
Naiib Sahadi, Richard Simon, Ezra
Sitt and Saleem Barson.

organized under charters given by
the State of New York!
High Morals Chief Aim
The chief benefit of the Lodge is to
teach the highest moral condition in
everyday life while its three cornerstones take in the "Love of God,
Brotherhood of Man and a Moral
Life."
The Lodge has for its Golden Rule
the Gospel teaching "Do unto others
as you would have others do unto
you."

Syria Follows Suit
The Lodge received its dispensation
on the 24th of November, 1908 while
it was still in its initial headquarters
at 94 Court Street. In 1918 it moved
to the Masonic Temple on Claremont
Avenue.
It is interesting to note that soon
after the Damascus Lodge was organized, Masonry took seed in Syria
with a cropping of four lodges, all

NEAR EAST NEWS
(Continued from Page One)
It was the first time in the history
of Lebanon that the rulers of Lebanon and the rulers of Syria had
come together under the same roof.
It is considered a brilliant victory for
the present Patriarch to be credited
to him with pride.
Elections Restored
There are in Lebanon 165 municipal
councils which, according to the Lebanese constitution ,are chosen by election. When former President Charles
Dabbas suspended the constitution
these councils were assigned by the
central government. It seems now
certain that the Lebanese Parliament
will restore the elective status to
these councils, although in some political circles it is considered a retrogressive step.

*

Who Is to Blame in the Hotel
Catastrophe?
The tragic catastrophe of Kawkab
ush-Sharq in which tens lost their
lives and many were injured, is
still the topic of aroused public interest. Investigation so far has revealed
that fissures appeared in the props of
the building a day or two before its
fall; and that those fissures were being plugged with lime and cement to
hide them. In this way the government inspectors and engineers were
kept ignorant of the threatening danger. George Bey Thabit, owner of
the building, has now brought a suit
against the Beirut municipality for
losses suffered.

GIBRAN PORTRAIT AND
PAINTING FOR SALE
ROSE O'NEIL, well known painter
who used to draw with Kahlil Gibran and who was a devoted friend of
the famous Syrian poet and mystic,
announces that she has a splendid
pen drawing of Gibran for sale. Three
other paintings, "Centaur," "Th&lt;b Great
Solitude" and "The Veiled Facfe," and
a sheaf of drawings are also j»fferf*
for sale by Miss O'NeiL who n\a&gt; be
teached through
the
S"
WORLD.

'

y^^f^Sf^

Active During War
During the World War, under the
Mastership of George A: Ferris, the
Lodge conducted a Liberty Loan
Drive and aided by contributions to
many needy Syrian families. At that
time, also, it assumed famous proportions and attracted a great many visitors from all over the country. N.
F. Forzley was the Lodge's first Master and Dr. F. I. Shatara is the present one. The Lodge has now 280
members.
State Master to Attend Banquet
At the anniversary banquet tomorrow night Dr. Shatara will act as
toastmaster. Among the speakers will
be the Master of Masons of New York
State, Christopher C. Molinhauer; Dr.
Herbert Adams Gibbons, historian and
author; Supreme Court .Judge Peter
Schmuck and Dr. A. A. Berle, father
of Prof. A. A. Berle, Jr. of "the Brain
Trust." Offidals of Brooklyn are also
expected.

ORTHODOX FACTIONS UNITED IN GERMANOS
FUNERAL
Patriarch Tahhan Reported Taking
Steps to Consolidate Antiochean
Church in North America
THE SYRIAN Orthodox communicarits of Greater New York will unite
in a funeral service to be held
jointly by Our Lady Antiochean
Church of Boerum Place and State
Street, Brooklyn, and St. Nicholas
Cathedral, formerly Russian, also on
State Street, Brooklyn, according to
an announcement in the Arabic press.
The service will take place on this
coming Sunday, April 22, at the former church.
Similar services, are being held in
several cities of the United States,
those already announced consisting of
the Antiochean Churches in Toledo,
Ohio, Worcester, Mass., Cedar Rapids,
Mich., and Sioux City, Iowa.
Encyclical Issued
Archbishop Victor Assaly, head of
the Orthodox Antiochean Churches in
North Amerca, who is now in Grand
Rapids, issued an encyclical letter to
all his churches requesting them to
hold Mineral services tor the departed
M^opolite. ,
The Brooklyn services wil be offkkted by His Grace Aichbishop
A.hrigoras of thp Grc* Church in
?« w vork.
On good authority the SYRIAN
WORLD learned that His Beatitude
Alexandres Tahhan, Patriarch of the
Antiochean See in Damascus, is taking active steps to consolidate the Antiochean archdiocese in North America, and that already he has entered
into communication with Archbishop
Victor on matters still hanging fire
pertaining to the Antiochean Church
in the United States and-Canada.

One of three sculptures by
Fouzy Abbott, introduced by
the Brooklyn Society of Artists at an exhibition in the
Grant Studios in Brooklyn.

FOUZY ABBOTT
EXHIBITS WORK
Work Called Daring and
Imaginative

,

The Brooklyn Society of Artists introduced Fouzy Abbott, a new sculptor, at an exhibition at the Grant
Studios in Brooklyn. Mr. Abbott presentee! three pieces, among which a
symbolic composition entitled "The
Struggle," in which a blindfolded
woman serves as the symbol for humanity's struggle against the unknown, is the most ambitious and
realized piece . According to Helen
Appleton Read, Art Editor of the
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Mr. Abbott has
two "important attributes for getting
ahead—he has imagination and courage."
Fouzy Abbott is a brother of Joseph M. Abbott, special writer for
the SYRIAN WORLD. Their family
name which was originally Abboud,
was officially changed by their father
and uncle in 1895.

EGYPTIAN FILM BURNS IN
BOSTON
Was Shown in Brooklyn Academy of
Music to Packed Houses
BOSTON, MASS., April 17.—A motion picture, "The Love Melody,"
which was very successfully exhibited
in Detroit and Brooklyn, in the latter-place three times in the Brooklyn Academy of Music, was burned
before its scheduled showing here.
Mr. Noury Saporta, the manager,
refunded the money for tickets which
were bought.
The "Love Melody" was an Egyptian story, filmed in Paris, and acted
entirely by Egyptian men and women.

PALESTINIAN ROBIN HOOD
CAPTURED
Was Regarded as National Hero
by Arabs
ABU JILDAH, most notorious bandit in Palestine, often referred to as
the Robin Hood of Palestine, was captured last week, according to a dispatch of the Jewish Telegraphic
Agency- For years he has been the
terror of Palestine. Palestinian Arabs
considered him a national hero and
a rebel. His daring exploits have
been the nucleus of numerous legends.
In! November the SYRIAN
WORLD published some' interesting
facts about this picturesque bandit

mmmmmmm^Mi&amp;mi&amp;swBBKNH&amp;K

From letters just brought to light
by the American Lace and Embroidery Association of China in a special correspondence to the SYRIAN
WORLD, it was revealed that the
balance of the lace and embroidery
industry of the world, which is controlled by Syrians operating from New
York City with factories mainly in
China, was kept in China by the
efforts of that association, and so
saved the industry and kept employed
200*,000 Chinese workers.
Italy, the next country in the lace
and embroidery industry, formerly
maintained high import duties on linens and raw materials, thus crippling
its own export business. Later, realizing its economic mistake, it made
strenuous efforts and succeeded to regain the American embroidery business they had lost to China.
Tariff Raised
A new customs tariff in China,
however, raised the import duty on
linens, having a count of less than 130
threads and weighing more than five
ounces per square yard, from twelve
and one-half per cent to twenty-five
per cent. (This class of linen is imported from Belgium and Ireland).
By this new tariff law the industry
was beginning to feel itself crippled.
The American Lace and Embroideries
Association of China, which has
thirty-three members, mostly Syrians, felt that in keeping this tariff
rate, their industry would be disrupted, moving to Italy and Porto Rico,
and that the 200,000 Chinese they employed would be hurt. Accordingly,
they appealed Sn a detailed letter to
the Tariff Commission to lowefr the
rate from twelve to twenty-five per
cent to seven and one-half per cent.
They stressed the economic losses to
China and the fact that a large part
of its population would suffer, giving
figures to show that as recently as
1919
lace exp&lt;|rts
from
China
amounted to less than $1,000 a month.
Showed Growth
With the development work done
by members of the Association this
industry has grown to the extent that
in the past three years exports
ranged in value from $250,000 to
$1,000,000 a month. The Tariff Commission saw the benefit to China in
heeding this appeal and lowered the
rate as requested, to seven per cent.
In order to further develop the
Chinese industry, the Association succeeded in another appeal, to the Ministry of Communications, to lower its
postal rates, pointing out that the
rates to the United States were five
times as high as those to Canada and
elsewhere.
Ellis T. Basha is president of the
American Lace and Embroidery Association of China, William N. Gray,
the vice-president and George M
Bardwil, secretary and treasurer.

I

EMIR FATIK SHEHAB DIES
MONTREAL, CAN., April 17—Emir
Fatik Shehab, 54, died last Friday of
pneumonia. He is survived by his
wife, Rose Bellamah Shehab, two
sons, Fouad and Mursil and a daughter, Leila.
His wife's sister is Miss Najla Bellamah, special writer of the SYRIAN
WORLD and her brother, Emir Joseph Shadid Bellamah, well - known
writer and poet.

:3^*S^;-";-'-?3S;

^RggpB

t^

�THE SYRIAN WORLD, NEW YORK, April 21st, 1934

.*#

"WE ARE NOT ENEMIES OF JEWS OR 'SYRIA PINS HOPE ON EMIGRANTS."
ENGLISH," SAYS AUNI ABDUL-HADI
- GEORGE MALOUF, INDUSTRALIST
Palestinian Leader Speaks of New Trend in Arab
Nationalism
A FEW DAYS before his incarceration on grounds of participation in;
the instigations leading to the uprisings and riots of last October in;
Palestine, the Arabic daily "Filistin,"
Haifa, sent a representative to interview Auni Abdul-Hadi, prominent nationalist leader and liberal of Palestine.
Abdul - Hadi Bey, ^B^yer, who
lias been mentioned as theiogical successor to the late Musa Kazim Pasha
al-Huseini as president of the Arab
Executive Committee of Palestine,
frankly admitted that the Arab movement in that country, until recently,
"had been marked more with sectarian considerations than purely national ones."
Independence Party
The Independence Party, founded
by Auni Bey and other liberals of
Palestine, had as its main objective
the orientation of the Arab national
movement in the latter direction. It
proved successful from the start and
has won the admiration of Arabs and
others who are interested in the future of Palestine all over the world.
As an illustration of the new spirit
embodied in the Independence Party,
Auni Bey contrasted the uprisings of
1929 with those of last October. In,
the first Jews were attacked as Jews,
without discrimination, whereas in the
latter not a single Jew was killed in
the peaceful demonstrations in which
many Arabs fell dead.
Enemies of British

Authorities

"We are not enemies of the Jews

or English," averred Auni Bey in his
interview, "but we are enemies of the
British authorities. There is a big
difference between this enmity and
the former which'takes rise from elementary natural
instincts
that
are far removed from the directing
influence of intelligence and thought."
The Independence Party, declared
Auni Bey Abdul-Hadi, has taught the
Arab nation of Palestine the true significance of national struggle and
showed the Palestinian Arabs the folly
of its past policy, to which the party
has dealt a death blow.

VENERABLE PRELATE
DIES IN LEBANON
Patriarchal Maronite Priest Was
Known to Thousands in
States
THE VENERABLE figure of the Rt.
Rev. Mons. Joseph Shbai'a, with his
patriarchal white beard and benign
smiling face, passed away in Ladhiqiyyah, Syria, at the ripe age of 93, according to information received by
his relatives in this country.
Mons. Shbai'a came to this country
about twenty years ago as a missionary, traveling from place to place,
preaching and conducting retreats.
When he returned to the old homeland six years ago he was often called
upon by the Maronite Patriarchate to
conduct retreats in Bkirki.
He was noted for his fervent sermons and his kindly, Christian character and was beloved by the thousands who knew him and came in
contact with him.

GIBRAN'S MESSAGE TO YOUTH READ
IN RADIO PROGRAM IN HIS MEMORY
Barbara Young Reads His Message to Young Syrians;
Fadwa Kurban and Alexander Maloof Render
Musical Portion
COMMEMORATING the third anniversary of the death of Kahlil Gibran, Syrian poet, prophet and painter,
Barbara Young, American poet, read
portions from his works at the Syrian
American Hour, sponsored by the
SYRIAN
WORLD,
over Station
WNYC last Sunday.
Miss Young, who was associated
with Gibran for the seven years preceding his death on April 10, 1931, is
now the literary executor of his estate.
"I Believe In You"
After reading portions from his
most famous book, "The Prophet,"
Miss Young read the "Message to
Young Americans of Syrian Origin"
which Gibran wrote especially for the
SYRIAN WORLD when it was first
published in July, 1926 and in which

Gibran says "I believe in you and I
believe in your destiny."
"I believe that you have inherited
from your forefathers an ancient
dream, a song, a prophecy, which you
can proudly lay as a gift of gratitude
upon the lap of America."
Rhapsody and Song
Alexander Maloof played two of his
compositions, the first "Oriental Rhapsody" and the second "Group of Oriental Dances," with typical themes
and original variations.
Fadwa Kurban sang the "Elegy" of
Massanet and the Syrian National Anthem "Anti Suriyyah Biladi" (Syria,
Thou Art Mine Homeland) in a particularly pleasing arrangement from
the popular composition of Mitri
Murr, Syrian composer.

ANNUAL ENTERTAINMENT &amp; DANCE
By the Syrian-Lebanon-American Boys' Club of Newark
in Monahan's Hall, 355 Lafayette St., Newark, N. J.
itr

of
iis

vo
tt-

!l-

PAGE THREE

SATURDAY, MAY 5

Found Great Changes in Syria in Visit After a Decade;
Government Does not Assist Sufficiently
FROM HIS SUITE in the Hotel Sa
voy Plaza, 59th Street and Fifth Avenue, New York, George Bey Malouf, son of Ibrahim Pasha Malouf and
prominent industralist of Sao Paulo,
Brazil, made a mental review of. a
recent visit, his third, to Syria, in a
special interview with a representative
of the SYRIAN WORLD.
Having visited Syria in 1912, 1925
and 1934, almost a decade apart, Malouf Bey was in a position to compare conditions and mark progress
made by Syria before and after the
War.
It is his first visit to New York,
where he is staying with his family'
Mrs. Malouf, three sons and a governess, to see his uncle Joseph N. Malouf, and the large clan of Maloufs in
.this and other cities and the many
friends he had known and has not
seen in more than thirty years.
Progress in Mental Attitude
"Syria has made great progress in
the mental attitude of its people " declared Malouf Bey who spent several
months in Syria traveling with his
family.
"This is noticeable," continued Malouf Bey, "both in the political and
industrial fields. Syrians are beginning to be nationally conscious. They
keenly feel now the place of liberty
in their civic life and the urgency
of national, industrial projects for the
economic independence of their country."
Nevertheless, says Malouf Bey, the
people of Syria have not gotten'over
their sense of dependence on their
emigrant brethren who have made
good across the Atlantic. It is quite
natural, Malouf Bey explained, that
the people of Syria look up to their
emigrant compatriots for civic and industrial leadership, but he believes
that the Syrians of Syria are capable
now of running their own affairs without undue dependence on the outside.
Depression Retarded Projects

Brazilian Syrians Control Industry
Contrasting the Syrians in the
United States with the Syrians in
Brazil, Malouf Bey observed that the
Syrians in this country, particularly
in New York, do not branch off sufficiently in industry. In Brazil one
finds Syrians in every industry conceivable, including cattle raising. He
confirmed the general impression that
Syrians, proportionately to their number, control a big portion of that
country's industry. Numbering about
400,000 in a country whose population
is forty million, the Syrians control
practically twenty-five per cent of
Brazil's industry.
George Bey Malouf himself is considered one of the largest silk weavers in Sao Paulo.

BAGHDAD JEWS PRESENT
GORGEOUS WEDDING
GIFT TO KING GHAZI
Precious wedding gifts from various cities of Iraq were sent to King
Ghazi on his recenf wedding to
Queen Aliyyah. Among these was a
model of the Alawite Mosque . from
the Shiites of Najaf. Another was a
beautifully inlaid and embossed cigarette box presented by the Jewish residents of Baghdad. The box is inlaid with diamonds, with a biblical
text on each side of the cover in
enamel, one reading, "Be fruitful and
multiply" and the other, "Nations and
kings shall come out of thy loins."
The name of King Ghazi and the
royal emblem of the Iraqi throne appear on the cover between the two
texts, encircled by two olive branches.
The presentation legend with the
wedding date appear on the back.

The general depression and the drop
FATHER SERAPHIM HERE
of prices in the world market have
TO ATTEND GERMANOS
retarded some industrial projects
newly established in Syria, in the
SERVICES
opinion of George Bey Malouf. This
is particularly true of the weaving inThe Rev. Seraphim Nassar, pastor
dustry. Furthermore, he does not beof the St. George Greek Orthodox
lieve the French authorities are coChurch in Spring Valley, 111., arrived
operating heartily with the Syrian peoTuesday to attend the services to be
ple m this matter.
held here for the late Archbishop
One industry which has made good
Germanos Shehadi who died in
the Shikka Cement Company near
Syria.
Tripoli, which was formed of Syrian
} Father Seraphim informs us that
and foreign investors on a fifty-fifty
the Greek Orthodox community has a
basis, is now in the control of foreign
new church in Spring Valley and that
interests. Some national investors in
its membership is increasing. On
high places had sold their interests to
Easter Sunday over twenty Amerifci-eign stockholders. A similar comcans attended the special services.
pany m Dummar, a suburb of DaFather Seraphim
was a close
mascus, which promises a great fufriend and devoted follower of the
ture, however, is almost completely late archbishop.

CONCERT AND DANCE
Given By

BRAHEEN

ABDO

URBAN

At The

From Eight 'till late

BROOKLYN MASONIC TEMPLE

MUSIC BY FRANK RICHLAN and HIS NEW YORKERS ORCHESTRA
TICKETS: 50c, can be secured from R. Kourbajre, 79 Was&amp;ngtdb Street
N. Y. C; Crescent Pharmacy, 120 Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn and
S. Haddad, 306 Centennial Avenue, Cranford, N. J-

in the hands of Syrian investors, and
Malouf Bey does not believe there is
any immediate danger of control passing over to foreigners in this company. There are other projects, like
the light and power company of Zahle
in which the Syrians are holding fast
to their stocks.

Lafayette and Claremont
SATURDAY. EVENING, APRIL 28th,
(American Time!)

iN

orm

|

1934 AT faff*
iUb ^

�Ml

f

P*»

THE SYRIAN WORLD. HEW YORK, April 21st, 1934

PAGE FOUR

SYRIAN WOULD
Published Weekly
Established 1926
55 Washington Street, New York, N. Y.
Telephone: WHitehall 4-5230
HABIB I. KATIBAH
Editor and Publisher
MARY MOKASZEL
Business Manager
SUBSCRIPTION
(Payable In Advance)
In the United States and Possessions:
One Year, $3.00; Six Months, $1.50.
In Canada: One Year, $3.50; Six
Months, $1.75. In All Other Countries:
One Year, $4.00; Six Months, $2.00.
OBJECTIVES OF THE SYRIAN
WORLD
1. Unity through diversity.
2. Preservation of Syrian culture and
tradition.
3. An Americanism that shares the
best it has.
4. For the old homelands, emancipation from bigotry, ignorance and
social oppression.
5. Variety of news, instructive features and fair editorials.
Entered as Second Class Matter May
8,1933 at the Post Office at New York,
N. Y.,Under the Act of March 3, 1879.
(Agents and Correspondents)
Akron, O. Marie Hanna, 652 Carroll St.
Allston, Mass. Wasphy Mudarri, 4 Franklin St.
Boston, M. Alexander, 131 Clarendon St.
Buffalo, N.Y. Marie Sfeir, 44 Cedar St.
Burlington. Vt. Madeleine Fayette, 81 Maple St.
Central Falls, R. I. Jacob Saliba. 88 Fletcher St.
Chicago, 111. Michael Tawell, 3189 W. 16th St.
Cleveland, O. A. M. Saba. 300 Engineers Bide.
E. Boston. Mass. Julia Sabbagh, 863 Saratoga
Flint, Mich. George Rashead. 913 E. Rankin St.
Jewett City, Conn. Joseph Anthony, 68 Main St.
Kansas City, Mo. " Michell Harris. 3110 E. 11 St.
Lansing, Mich. Ruby Nakfour, 609 N.GrandAv.
Lexington, Nebr. Rosa H. Shada
New Brunswick, N.J. Sam Rizk, 78 Georges Rd.
Nr.Ker.sington, Pa. G. Ofeish, 1244 Kenneth AT
New London, Conn. Yvonne Khoury,20HomeSt.
Niagara Falls.N.Y. Thos.Shiya,1343WhitneyAv.
Plainfield, N.J. John Hamra, 1122 E. 7 St.
Scranton, Pa. Agnes Sirgany, 443-10th Av.
Shreveport, La. Isabel Haddad, 1046 Texas Ave.
Syracuse. N.Y. Wadad R. Hazoury, 700Univ.Av.
Toledo, O. Beulah Geha, 1712 Superior St.
Torrington, Conn. Delia Nebhan, 64 Cherry St.
Utica, N. Y. Mrs. G. J. Kasam, 739Rutger»St
Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Jule Johns, 576 S. Main St.
Worcester, Mass. James Arraj, 29 Norfolk St.
Youngstown, O. Cecilia Yazbek, 409 Kyle St.

VOL. Vn, NO. 51

April 21st, 1934

NO GROUND FOR OFFENSE!
IN OUR innocent belief that
a circular letter to many of our
subscribers who have failed to
respond to repeated statements
would pep them up a little and
make them realize their obligations to the SYRIAN WORLD,
we hit some unexpected snags.
We also realized the exceptional
situation with which we have to
deal.
Many j of those subscribers are
former subscribers of the Eastern Chronicle whom we carried
on our books freely till their
year's subscription was over. We
did that with pleasure, and the
majority of them responded in
a good spirit.
They renewed
their subscriptions in our paper
in advance.
But some others
have the idea that because the
Chronicle stopped before giving them all their money's worth
they will take it out on us. That's
a new interpretation of gratitude.
For those and all others concerned, we wish to state here
definitely and strongly that the
SYRIAN WORLD is in a strong
position, and there is no fear of
;
ts stopping. All misgivings to
w
contrary are baseless and abarnu*. uncalled for. New subpen dra are coming in daily,
other paioaper j8 getting more
Solitude"
a sheaf oi
fqr sale by
reached tl.
WORLD.

and more popular with its growing army of subscriber*.
But in all decency, if every
one 'takes the attitude of some of
our timid delinquent subscribers,
how can this'or any paper keep
going.
We are fortunate mat
the number of these is small,
and that the big majority of
those to whom we send statements pay promptly on time, in
advance. That's the policy of
all newspapers worth their salt.
In the routine of sending the
letter to "Our Delinquent Subscribers," however, it is only
natural that we committed a
few errors. We sent it to a few
who had recently subscribed, or
others who were not on the
mailing list.
To these we extend our sincere apologies, and
urge the rest who have not paid
till now to do so at their earliest
opportunity.
There are only
two weeks left when they may
show the SYRIAN WORLD
that they appreciate the services
it is doing them and the Syrian
communities
in 'the
United
States.
After May 5, we will
automatically drop all subscribers who remain unpaid, much as
we regret to do so, and in spite
of the losses that we would thus
suffer.
We have been square
with our subscribers, and trust
our procrastinating ones will rise
up to the occasion, even at the
eleventh hour.
PATRONIZE

SYRIAN

ART

TO THE already large number of our Syrian artists we are
glad to announce the addition of
Fouzy Abbott. This world of
ours can never have too many
poets, painters and sculptors,
provided they are true artists
touched with the magic wand of
the urge to create.
Syrians in general have not
taken enough interest in art, especially sculpture, until quite recently. It' is our fervent hope
thait rich Syrians in this country
will patronize painters, sculptors
and literary writers of their own
number. This they can do in
many ways, buying their works
for
beautifying
the buyers'
homes, and buying their books
to place on their library shelves.
A home is not a home without
a library, and no decoration will
take the place of a genuine piece
of art.
Then there is the practice,
that is becoming popular with
Syrians of the South American
Republics, that of commissioning
sculptors to make statues for famous Syrians and presenting
those statues to the governments
of the old homeland. We commend this practice to Syrians of
North America, and may we
add the reminder to employ
Syrian artists whenever it is possible to do so.
THE SILVER JUBILEE
THE SYRIAN WORLD extends its hearty /congratulations
to the Syrian Masons of .this
metropolis at their silver jubilee.
At the banquet to be held tomorrow there will be many empty chairs, figuratively speaking,
for the tickets had been long
disposed of. Many of the familiar figures who Were active
members in years gone by will
be absent. Bujt their loyalty, devotion and public records will
hearten those who have remained behind to press onward to
the noble goal of Masonary.

Readers9 Forum
Not a Professional

LIKED FRIEND'S COPY

Editor of the SYRIAN WORLD:
I noticed in the current issue of
the SYRIAN WORLD that there was
a question as to whether I had done
professional work in the dramatic
field.
I'd like to ,have it understood that
I have never been connected with the
theatre professionally. I have taken
part in little theatre plays (amateur,
of course) and in other amateur
shows—church, school and club affairs, but have never done anything
on the professional stage.
I do radio and dramatic work purely for the love of it.
I think Joseph S. Ganim's method
of reviewing the Syrian Junior
League play is unique and most interesting.
ROSE MARIE LIAN,
Brooklyn.

Editor of the SYRIAN WORLD:
I chanced to see a copy of your
paper at a friend's home and was so
pleased with it that I am writing now
to have you consider me as a regular
subscriber.
E. J., Greenwood, Miss.

EGYPTIAN TO GROW LONG
STAPLE COTTON IN BRAZIL
Long staple cotton which grows
only in Egypt will now be cultivated
in Brazil by a syndicate headed by
Alexander B. Khatchadourian, Egyptian cotton expert, who was granted
great concessions of state land in the
Sao Francisco Valley, 500 miles inland, by the Bahia State Government
for colonization purposes.
Mr. Khatchadourian found the Bahia soil and climate suitable for
growing Iskilaridis, or the long staple
variety of cotton, which is used for
the highest manufacturing purposes,
and which heretofore grew successfully only in Egypt. The British
Government, several years ago, attempted its cultivation in the Sudan
in a million acre plantation with uncertain, results.

RETURN AFTER FOUR
YEARS ABROAD
Mrs. Asma Haddad and her daughter, Huda, who spent four and a half
years in Syria, returned to their home
in Brooklyn last week.

THE PASSING SHOW
Long after you are gone, my dear,
The lights will twinkle on;
The Avenue has never missed
The figures that are gone.

FLAYS FASCISM IN
BROADCAST
H. I. Katibah Calls Fascism "The
New Menace to the East;" Points
To Propaganda.
DESCRIBING Fascism as a "hybrid philosophy which believes in social control and also believes in ait
old-fashioned imperialism which glorifies power," H. I. Katibah, Editor of
the SYRIAN WORLD, spoke last Saturday night on the radio on the subject of "Fascism—The New Menace to
the East."
The broadcast was made from Station WLTH at the old Eagle Building,
Brooklyn, under the auspices of the
Brooklyn Foreign Affairs Forum.
"Generally speaking," declared Mr.
Katibah, "it may be said now that two
tremendous forces are jockeying for
position; struggling to get a headway,
each intent on completely crowding
the other out of the scene. These
two world forces, representing two
diametrically opposite philosophies of
life, are mutually exclusive. In accepting the premises of the one we
automatically reject the premises of
the other; in welcoming the consequences of the one we deliberately
annul the consequences of the other."
Danger Insiduous
The danger of Fascism, continued
the speaker, is doubly insiduous and
intensely real because, unlike the
naive imperialism of pre-war days,
Fascism of our day makes no apologies
for its ruthless objectives which rest
for their fulfilment on strength of
arms. Rather it glories in its "villiany" and makes a religious cult of
it.
Mr. Katibah pointed out the intensive propaganda carried on by Fascist Italians in Syria, and said that
Italy is working hard to take over
the mandate over Syria from France
"which is getting a little tired of the
burden."

VENDOR BEMOANS FATE
THAT BROUGHT HIM FROM
SUNNY TRIPOLI AND
HAVANA

Another partner claims the dance,
Another glass is filled,
Another crowd makes merry
Where the same old show is billed.
The sorrow is our very own;
The truth will hurt a bit,
But the penalty of having youth
Is always losing it.
We cannot change the age-old fate
Which hourly crowns a queen
There falls to each, one curtain call
And then, the big mob scene.
The little place we have to fill
Must echo with our jests
We cannot stop to drop a tear
And prove a worthy guest.

,

What if the morrow counts us out
Tonight is all our own;
I pledge you my remembrance, dear
When youth and life are flown.
Long after
The lights
And other
Will quite

we are gone, my dear.
will twinkle on
lips and other hearts
forget we're gone.
NORA HADDAD.

' '" ii»npwwBBWi

Emil Khoury, 59, one of the first of!
the street-corner apple-vendors in.
New York, bemoaned the fate that
keeps him away from his native Tripoli, . according to a reporter of the
New [York World-Telegram.
"My bones pretty nearly froze up
here all winter" he was quoted as
saying. "With my father I went to
Venezuela. My old man has dry
goods store there. Warm in Venezuela, warm in Tripoli. Warm in Havana where I got married and have
a store."
Emil became one of the city's first
apple-vendors after he lost his job
on Long Island in^a power plant in
1931.
"All the time, too," he was quoted,
"I looked for my wife who left me
in Havana thirty-three years ago."
"God bless the working girl," he
continued from his stand at Broadway
and Murray Streets. "Men walk by
and they never buy an apple. Working girls buy every day."

— -aF-a

T

�THE SYRIAN WORLD, NEW YORJC, April 21.t, 1934

frooz. QdJ; atd Ufe^b
By H. I. Katibah
THE CASE OF WILLIE MAE MILLER
WILLIE MAE MILLER of Memphis, Tenn., died
Kke a little heroine, at an age when she could
hardly know what death meant. Like a tiny violet
that had hardly opened its tender petals to the
sparkling stars by night and the gentle touch of
the sun by day, she was plucked away. She held
a doll in her arms and wore an angelic smile on
her face when innocently and fearlessly she faced
the grim reaper before whom kings quake with fear
and conquerors bend the knee, in crushed defeat.
I wonder if any of the millions who read the
story of the little girl afflicted with leukemia and
her losing struggle with inevitable and swift death
could restrain a stifled tear, however hardened he
or she may be, or however used to the common
tragedies of life.
She was only four years old when a dreadful
disease in which the white corpuscles of her blood
stream "turned cannibal" and were devouring the
white corpuscles. Medical science threw up its
hands in despair. The rare malady has no cure
known to science, and her fate was sealed. Others
have died of the same disease; another little girl
in Jersey similarly stricken succombed almost at the
same time.
But little Willie won the hearts of millions by
the cheerful manner in which she met her untimely
end. Like a little soldier she accepted the verdict
without murmuring, concerned more about her
broken-hearted parents than about herself. Her
last words were:
"Don't cry daddy. Please don't cry mother dear.
I don't want you to feel bad."
It is a great lesson that little Willie Mae has
taught the world—how to die gracefully and beautifully. And it speaks for the intensely human sympathies of the reputedly hardened press that it gave
the story of this little girl so much space on its
front pages.
Once again the eternal question of the sufferings and death of the innocents is brought vividly before us, in a touching and dramatic mannerIt raises the question that once was raised by the
Jews of old when they brought a blind boy to Jesus
and asked Him whether the boy or his parents sinned
that he was born blind.
And it must have shaken the faith of many
pious souls that in the case of Willie Mae Miller
neither prayers nor tears availed. It would have
been a great victory for faith, a great demonstration for the efficacy of prayers if in some supernatural miraculous manner the march of death had
yeen stopped and little Willie had been restored to
t % and to the loving arms of her parents.
"Hut the question I would like to raise here is
of V, it use would such a divine intervention be
when s exceptional nature is so evident?
Was every blind boy who neither sinned nor his
parents sinned cured by Jesus when He was on,
this earth?
Does divine intervention naturally and inevitably come to all those who have faith and pray
undoubting?
Any view of life and death that does not take
account of the universality of human tragedy cannot be a rational explanation of our common destiny. Any faith that works only 'in spots is not a
sound faith.
Only when we face death in the same innocent
courage as little Willie Mae faced it can we triumphantly proclaim, "O death where is thy Bting;
O tomb where is they victory!"
And only when we look at our span of infitesimal existence as part and parcel of Being itself; and at our little lives, with their little tragedies and comedies, as part and parcel of. coexistent universal Life, can we begin to unravel the
riddle of the Universe.
Little Willie Mae, may the gracious God shelter
your soul in the inter-stellar spaces; you have shown
older and wiser mortals how sweet and beautiful
death can be-

PAGE FIVE

JsJtaiHSoJJ
By Joseph S. Ganim
FLOEIAD FROLICS-A gala affair was the reception following the christening of the six months
old baby son of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Shohfi (nee
Azrack)... .Talented guests greatly added to the joy
of the evening by performing in any way they
could..,.The most outstanding was Mrs. James
Srael, who entertained in her own inimitable way
—even the baby cooed his approval... .Geo Zatany
delighted the guests with his Arabic parodies.
The American entertainment was nobly upheld by
George (H. P.) Azrack and Pete Shacty, who amused
with impersonations of Cab Calloway... Among the
guests were Mr. and Mrs. Baheege Katen, Mr. and
Mrs. Abe Daoud, Mr. and Mrs. J. Azrack, Miss Mary
Azrack, Messrs. Leon Jabaly, Elias Kerge, Peter
Boutross, K. Katen, Frank Syriani, George Borab,
Mike Sarkatey-George Borab did his usual disappearing act....She's a blonde... .The fact that so
many Syrians patronized the final week of the
Tropical Park Race Meet, leaves us wondering as
to whether business was good or bad....A number
of our moneyed men let several "G's" slip through
their fingers at the Deauville Club, with no chance
of getting even—the gaming tables are closed....
»
*
*
*
DID YOU KNOW-That Mr. and Mrs. Sahid
Lian have purchased a lovely home on Ridge Blvd
m the Eighties... .That Jean Kalaf, married her employer Frank E. Morgan, former comptroller of the
Title Guarantee &amp; Trust Co, of N. Y." last February. .They will occupy the beautiful home he
had built especially for her at West Dennis, Mass
-iThat Couri Bros., among the leaders in the rug
industry have had President Roosevelt's portrait
woven in a beautiful 3x5 silk rug which they plan
to present to the President-you will remember they
did this also for ex-President Hoover... That Chev
S
v
AI !? /"
°gue-°^ Kateb, Lyla Mabarak, and
AI Akel, have each purchased one....
That George Shahood (my secretary, and how
Ive missed him) is back from Florida, with a swell
tan .That Elias Sayour is vacationing in Bermuda
....That the Geo. Mourry's have taken larger quarters at 8818 Ridge Blvd... .That Miss Kandaleft will
talk before the Bridge Forum this week... .That the
South Brooklyn Savings Bank, purchased the Geo
Stevens property adjoining the bank for Twenty
nT wAfneS Hamrah's new song hit number "In
Other Words We're Thru"....The reason for Teddy
Holways much improved voice is vocal lessons.
(He s heading for the big time)....
•
•
• .•
TID BITS-Children may cry for Castoria, but
this 6 year old patient insistently cries for Betty
Nasser (Montclair, N. J.) who must have more than
nursing ability, for she has just flown to his bedside via Pan-American Airways (all expenses paid
-Plus a salary)_(I think I'll take up this rackets
...Pauline Zraick, entertaining several friends, in
honor of her cousin-just returned to Toledo..
ur. Al Akl, anticipating an office in upper Bay Ridge
... Ask Mitchell Audi, and Geo. Karneeb! sbout
th.ir wet trip to (Torrington, Conn.) and the christening of Luke Nebhan with a hat full of water
Louis Hakim (the other half of the Syrian Weber
&amp; Fields) paid two dollars for a dozen oranges
(parked his car in the wrong place)....A certain
Syrian family may be listed in the Social Register
^f they so desire....The couple who met at the
Mahrajian^ will be announcing their engagement
S
°°l','ff M^13
(known in the musical world
as Ed Edwards) has more engagements than he
can fill....Mr. Habib A. Bishara of Bay Ridge, Ellis
Island inspector, fell and fractured his ankle while
moving to a more advantageous seat at a lecturecompelled to stay in, has now become a champion
jig-saw and cross word puzzler
Wishing Mrs
John Shahood a speedy recovery from her recent
operation, ditto to Mrs. Shatara, mother of our popular surgeon.
*
STORK SIGNALS-Sir* Stork made a happy
landing at the Nasser's home in Lawrence, Mass
(nee Rosyn Kateb) leaving a baby girl.
He re
turned to Brooklyn, and left a tiny-garment-shoppmg-card at the Suhail Hermos home....
*
•
•
•
We are happy to,hear that Assad Makla (recently returned from Florence, Italy) is getting along
nicely....M. A. and We, are wishing Albert Khair!
allah a speedy convalescence
We are glad no
serious damage was caused by the fire in the Aboarab home on Fifth St.....We are pleased to pass
on to those who answered our questions at the Syr-

(By the Ed., Substituting for Anna Bshoof)
Well, well, well, so I am to write this column,
for you, Miss Anna Bshoof! Where did I misplace
my powder-puff, I mean my pipe! Darn it, I mean
fiddle-sticks, I don't know what to write about.
Maybe, after all, this is the first condition of
here business of writing—to have nothing in particular to write about and write it well! This may
be a paradox, but all life is a paradox.
Darn it again, beg pardon, O piffle, here I go
philosophizing ;as if I am sitting on the other chair
and pounding off one of those silly editorials. I
must write something more sensible, something
meaty and juicy that will make them all sit up and
take notice. O dear me, I don't know they do it
I am stuck, by Gosh, but I will stick it through It
is a dare, and if I fall down on the'job I will never
get over the razzing. After all in this office we
are all Jacks and Janes of all trades, and an editor
must be an editorial writer, a feature story writer
a proof reader and even a linotype operator, in a
hitch, and a make-up man.
But never did I realize that I would have to
write a feminine column. What will I do- and
what will E.J. and Suleiman think of me now I
could cry! Horror of horrors am I getting effeminate!
'
Well, I don't care, so! I will write this column
if it will break me and disgrace me with my hemen friends. So smarties. what of it, Spengler be
hanged! What a relief, that's off my chest now.
*
•
•
•
Assad Makla, who returned to New York from
Italy a couple of weeks ago, says that the Syrian
firms there are decreasing. There used to be 20
or more; and now there are only the followingMakla Bros, Massabni Bros, and Sabah, George
Farah, Kadry Bros., Shukry Shahlah, and Fred
Balish, all in Florence, Jabara in Venice and Borab
Bros, in Palermo.
*
•
•
*
Miss Huda Haddad, charming and vivacious,
has a bee-line of friends and admirers going to
her home at 97th St., Brooklyn. After an absence
of four and a half years in Syria and Egypt she -has returned with her mother, Mrs. Asma Haddad
Her uncle Najib Kassab, recently married to a
cousin of his from Cairo, also returned after an extended business sojourn in Europe and the Near
East. It is a happy reunion, and Freddie is beaming all over with happiness. Even if Leila is an
excellent cook, there is nothing like a real mother.
Both Huda Haddad and her uncle Najib are
among the charter members of the Book Club.
*
*
*
•
(And here's a human interest story.)
Babe Ruth, Elie Kalaf's idol, will visit him ir*
his home on Monday April 23. Elie,15, has been in
bed for four months with a serious heart attack.
The visit will cheer the little boy who is making
a brave battle for life. He is the son of Mr and
Mrs. Nicholas Kalaf of Bay Ridge.
*
»
•
•
Well Joe, you|blankety blank son of a sea cook,
what do you mean you will not print for us before
six o'clock. I will have you know I am no more the
columnist subbing for Miss Anna Bshoof. I am
now the Editor. Where is that Gosh darned pipe
r
of mine!
*^

ian Junior League play some of the compliments
this column received on the way it was handled
and we are sorry those Pros. Pk. Romeos are sore
because we warned that careless girl to draw her
shades when preparing to retire....
*

•

•

*

COMING EVENTS:

April ^rSCUS

LODGE Dmner

'

-d » »» **«*

BENEFIT BASKET BALL &amp; DANCE, Odd Fellows Hall, April 20th.
ED. ABDO CONCERT, Masonic Hall, April 28th.
PLAY and DANCE, Litola Club, Central "Y»
Brooklyn, May 4th.
central x „
ENTERTAINMENT &amp; DANCE, Syrian-Lebanon.
Boys, 355 Lafayette Street, Newark, N J„ MayT
BRIDGE, Syrian Ladies' Aid, Towers, May 9
May

' *

NiCh IaS

°

i)

Y0U1

* »*«'* Club, Inc.

�aaasffiBriigiini .* * *» MWUW WP—

MMWMPP

'"'I—

THE SYRIAN WORLD, NEW YORJC, April 21st, 1934

PAGE SIX

I *
W

and at this distant point, one's guess
is as-good as the next man's-

The Chronicle]
By Joseph M. Abbott
One evening last week a friend of
mine had a headache for which the
only effective therapy he could think
of was to do a restaurant or two and
mix his amber with seltzer. He came
by this nostrum on the principle that
the more fuel the pain is fed, the
less it will be felt; the original stabbing throbs being surcharged with
more dynamic action.
He invited me to go with him;
perhaps with vthe idea in the back
of his mind that since it must be
pain, let it come in heaps. Whatever
his motive was, I wasn't a bit reluctant for it had been exactly five
years since I had dined out in anything like a really festive mood.
On the Volga
We went to Little Russia on Second Avenue—the Russian Bear first;
and then at about 11:30 to the Russian Art Restaurant. We never realized how the time flew until the
orchestra retired and we looked up
to find the place almost empty. The
amber nectar with its rye bouquet
which my friend included in his
menu was exhausted—as was the conversation of the orchestra leader who
sat at our table between fiddling, regaling us with anecdotes of David
Wark Griffith and other West Coast
luminaries who are now only shadows
in the vaults of memory.
We took our cloaks out of pawn
and went out, intending to go uptown to a place more in tempo with
our heightened mood.
It meant
walking in a drizzling rain from
Tenth Street to St. Marks Place and
then west to a hack stand. It had
been raining for some time and no
cabs were available.
Second Avenue Pomp
On the next block we were about
to pass the awning marque of the
Art Restaurant when. my host came
to a swaying halt and fixed his redveined eyes on the Russian general

stationed at the entrance. I was for
continuing. I had had enough of the
big black bear. But I wasn't to be
thought of at the moment.
"Isn't he grand!" said my admiring
friend.
"It will hock for around twenty."
I returned,' and we both stood and
stared like reviewing Czars. The
general smiled indulgently. "Let's get
out of this drizzle," I said, finally"Let's!" and my friend gripped my
arm and led me down the steps into
the cavern of the restaurant below.
He had planned on the Hollywood
Restaurant but I had been there once
and wasn't inclined that way. The
change of plan, however impulsive it
was at the moment, was therefore
fortuitous. And after all, it. was his
headache and not mine.
Out of the Fog
We seated ourselves and ordered
what we pleased with an intemperate
stubborness. The amenities of the
moment dispensed with, 1 looked
around and was disappointed to find
no more generals, colonels and lesser
captains of the Russian army strutting about. There were, though, Russian mujiks and peasants arrayed in
the lowly silken smock the poorer
Russians affect. They seemed to be
huddled on the orchestra dais. Later
on I discovered they were musicians
masquerading as Russians — all excepting the pianist who was in deadly
earnest about everything he did. But
more about him later.
The waiters were dressed like orderlies. They served at the tables.
An interlude, perhaps, the generals
remaining above as a reception con«tingent. There were lapses in my
observations due to what I believe to
have been a fog of smoke from the
excessive cigarette puffing going on
all around. But that's an impression

MOTHER'S DAY, MAY 13TH
Make Your Mother Happy.

Send

Your Photograph.

Next

It's

the

There's Ample Time If You'll
Have

ROU B I AN
1 I 5 COURT STREET

a

Sitting

At

Once.

STUDIO
BROOKLYN, N. Y.

Phone TRiangle 5-7072

SALIBA'S

The Pianist
I understood the revue that came
out to render its vocal efforts and
peculiar folk calisthenics was more
than excellent. My friend so informed
me afterward. I couldn't judge for
myself because a stray glance of
mine elsewhere distraqted me as the
Tevue trooped out and for the rest
of the evening my eyes were riveted
on the pianist of the orchestra. For
two hours he obsessed me with his
Chauve Souris antics and a good part
of my glad mood of the previous
hours was lost in what turned out to
be an unwavering attention to every
detail about him. I wished to explain
him to myself for he seemed quite
unique in the motley about him.
He was bald, stocky, and when he
walked away from the dais he strutted
like a soldier—or as if his was an
alter mission- He couldn't have been
more than forty. His sharp black
eyes darted over the score before him;
as though each note picked on the
keys of the piano had been eked by
dint of pain and toil from the composition before him.
An aquiline
beak hooked over his thinly pressed
lips as if to hold them to the grim
task of pounding out the right notes.
He played as though it weren't dance
music he was pounding.
Pan and Flutes
It was melody fluted by Pan for
Terpsichore. I'm not saying it sounded
like that. But if he were doing a
pantomime, his impression of virtuosity would make one believe he were
playing for royalty. His hands moved
over the keys with wide flourishes,
but with proper effect.
Once, a pair of dancers moved near
him • and as dancers will absentmindedly, they made his corner their
special pasture for a time that seemed
to him over-long. His head moved
in exasperated stabs from the music
score to the couple as if to say, "Will
you get away from here and leave
a man to his art!" They moved away
unconscious of the effect they had
upon him.
By this time nothing would do for
me but that he must come over to
our table. But my friend was already too much involved in the wiles
of a slim and fiery eyed dancer in
the revue. There could be no interruption there! My friend took one
look around at the pianist and said,

CLEVELAND SPORT
SEASON CLOSES
Kalil Contractors Basball Champs;
Aiteneet Team Basketball
Champs
By Abreeza M. Saba
(SYRIAN WORLD Correspondent)
CLEVELAND, OHIO, April 18. —
The Syrian Athletic League has now
completed its second successful year*
of sports. The League, which is composed entirely of Syrian boys representing cross sections of the Syrians
in Cleveland, is the first recognized
league of its kind in the United
States. It was organized two years
ago at a meeting held in Zahleh Hall
with Michael S. Caraboolad as president and Ernest Sabath, manager of!
the Aitaneet .team, secretary.
The Kalil Contractors are the possessors of the trophy for the Baseball
Championship, which was presented
to them at a dinner-dance. Recently
the basketball season came to a close
with the Aitaneet winning the championship.
The past season Detroit organized
a similar* league whose leading team
challenged the Cleveland team, the
game being played in Cleveland on
March 18 and a return game on April
8 in Detroit. After each game each
team played host to its visitors at a
dinner-dance.
Detroit
won both
games.
Many Clevelanders last Sunday attended the exciting game in Detroit.
'Why, he's only
what's the odds?"

a

piano

:

player,

Headache
I then got the obstinate idea that
if I couldn't have my piano player,
then he wasn't to have his Circassian.
The difficulty was solved
shortly when the revue went through
the throes of its finale and the orchestra disbanded for a half an hour.
We left.
I've no idea what part the Circassian played in my friend's mind on
the way home but as for my pianist.
I snugly stored in my head the
thought that some day I was going
to talk to him and learn a few things
from that queer darting poll of his;
for he played like a marionette
pulled this way and that by an invisible spirit
Some day when my
friend gets another headache.

mm^AWwmmmmmmmmmjmmw: £i-^^

Best Thing to Having You.

FATHER

WMIIWn,

REMEDY

LEARN CANDY MAKING 1
I
I
1
i
&gt;Buy the ALAMY'S COMBINED BOOK OF 130 TESTED
RECIPES for cooking and candy-making. The book is wellrecommended by hundreds of expert chefs and candy makers. It
is considered in a class by itself. It is different from any other
candy book on the market because the recipes are worded and set
up in the line order of scientific methods easy to learn, which can
be used for family or commercial purposes by dividing the ingredients called for into equal parts. Remember that this book is composed of methods of candy making of all nations—American, German, French, Greek, Italian and Oriental; all translated into English.

l

I

I1

This unique book is made by professional experienced persons
who have had twenty-five years of steady candy making. It cost
the author thousands of dollars to compile his book. During the
war Alamy's rcipes sold for $5.00 each. Now I am not charging
you $650 for 130 recipes. I ask only $3 for the complete book.
SEND $3.00 IN POSTAL MONEY ORDER AND IT WILL
BE SENT TO YOU AT ONCE.

Quick relief for all kinds of

RHEUMATISM

Address the author:

A. S.
1221 N. Nineteenth Street,

PhUadelphia, Pa.

Price of one bottle, $1.25, of six bottles $6.00; add postal charge.

i-

tjf^mmim

^

�THE SYRIAN WORLD, NEW YORK, April 21st, 1934

BANQUET HELPS
PAY MORTGAGE
Drive to Pay Off Mortgage on
Ladies' Aid Building; So Leave
Money Entirely to Charity

s
E

;

On Thursday evening, April 19, at
130 p. m., the Mortgage Fund Committee of the Syrian Ladies' Aid Society of Boston held a banquet which
inaugurated its drive for funds ' to
pay off the mortgage on the club's
headquarters at 44 West Newton St.,
where the affair was held.
Over 150 guests attended, among
whom were the Honorable Leverett
Saltonstall, speaker of the House of
Representatives, Mrs. Saltonstall and
Miss Sybil Holmes, Assistant Attorney
General of Massachusetts.
Very elaborate were the plans for
the evening, with a full course Syrian
dinner and lavish musical scores by
Syrian vocalists, and Italian opera
stars featuring Miss Lillian Rapolo,
colorature soprano, who has rendered
many selections both here and abroad.
Miss Agnes H. Woleyko, pianist of reknown, rendered several solos and
also accompanied Mr. Frank Zoleski,
cellist Miss Mary Rudkin, soprano
and pupil of Prof. Frederick Lamb (of
Lamb Studios) rendered several selections accompanied at the piano by
her teacher.
, Talent Displayed
Songs of the orient were rendered
by a trio of the best known and most
popular Syrian talent: Miss Najeebe
Morad, soprano; Miss Margaret Kazan
(of Fall River) soprano and Mr. Sam
Attaya, baritone.
The Mortgage Fund Committee,
which is composed of leading members of the Syrian group, is headed by
Attorney Elias F. Shammon, who was
toastmaster on this occasion. Assisting him on the Board are Mr. Michel
Maloof, Dr. Adeeb Jabbour, Mr. Assad
Mudarri, the Rev. Mudarri, the Rev.
Shibley, D. Malouf, Mrs. John H.
Shayeb, Mr. Rasheed Abdulnour, Miss
Margaret Alexander, publicity director and Mr. Michael Stephan, secretary.
The Syrian Ladies' Aid Society was
organized in 1917 by a group of women for the primary purpose of extending aid to needy Syrian families.
Society Made Progress
Its progress has been so rapid that
today it occupies a large building at
44 west Newton Street, Boston, where
meetings and social functions of this
and other Syrian organizations take
place.
Through charitable donations, it has
aided considerably in alleviating the
drain upon the public welfare agencies and has kept together many a
needy„family by such assistanceDuring the past five years of depression the society's activities have
extended relief in almost every form
so that it has been decided by the
Mortgage Fund Committee to lighten
the burden of the society by conducting an extensive drive for funds
to lift the incumbrance on its headquarters, thereby permitting the society to confine its every effort to
purely charitable purposes.

PAGE SEVEN

FAVORITE SYRIAN
RECIPES

Social Notes

By Lillian Abaid
Miss Helen Aboumrad of Brooklyn,
gave a large party on Thursday, April
12, for her cousin, Lillian Haggar,
and her fiance Andrew Coriaty, of
Fall River, Mass., who were married
last Sunday. There were 43 guests.
»
*
*
Mr. George H. Samra of Flint,
Michigan, spent the early part of the
week in this city.
*
*
*
Mr. Aziz Kadri, of Egypt and Florence, Italy, is here on a short visit
with his mother, Mrs. D. Kadri, of
Brooklyn.
*
»
*
Miss Laura Sayegh of Toledo, Ohio,
spent two weeks here with Mrs. Edna
Zraick.
*
•
•
Miss Julia Harfoush is vacationing
for three weeks in Richmond.
;
*
•
•
Mr. and Mrs. Paul Khoury have
left for their home in Iron Mountain,
Mich., after a visit to her mother, Mrs.
Nora Awad.
*
*
*
Mr. and Mrs. Elns Antaky are
Icavn? today by automobile for"
VVasIiingtv. D C, where they will
si)"iid a week with the-.- son, Junior,
arA vitness tn
famous Japanese

ANNOUNCE ENGAGEMENT
Mr. and Mrs. Najib Lutfy of Bay
Ridge, Brooklyn, announced the engagement of their daughter, Margaret,
to George Ayoob, son of Mr. and
Mrs. Richard Ayoob of South Brooklyn at a reception in their home a
week ago last Friday.
Mr. Ayoob's father, Richard Ayoob, is a lyrical Arabic poet and a
member of the Pen League, a society
for the advancement of Arabic
letters.

HAGGAR-CORIATY
Miss Lillian Haggar, daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. Salim Haggar of Brooklyn, was married last Sunday to Andrew Coriaty of Fall River, Mass.
The ceremony took place in the
bride's home with the Rt Rev. Paul
Sanky officiating.
The bridegroom's brother, Michel,
acted as best man and Helen Aboumrad, the bride's cousin, as maid of
honor.
Relatives from out of town attended. The couple will make their
home in New York City.
Abraham Elhilow, 17,
Graduates in Drafting
Abraham Elhilow, 17, son of MrsSelwa Elhilow of Bay Ridge, graduated on Tuesday in Architectural
Drafting from the Mechanical Institute of Architecture and Tradesmen
in New York City.
Abie, who has become a great favorite in the offices of the famous
architect John Russell Pope where he
is employed, is planning to follow up
architecture in college.

cherry blossoms along the Potomac
River.
*
*
»
Mr. Fred Hashim of Poughkeepsie,
N. Y., spent this week in New York
City.
*
*
•
Mr. E. N. Massabni and family of
Madeira Islands are visiting the
Shaouy's in Bay Ridge. .
*
»
*
Miss Stephanie Racz of New Jersey,
and Mr. Thomas Jamate of Brooklyn,
were married last Saturday, April 7
at Our Lady of Lebanon Church,
Brooklyn. A reception followed in
the Towers Hotel after which the
couple left on an extended honeymoon.

NASSER-FADEL
LAWRENCE, MASS., April 16.—
Selma Nasser, daughter of Mr. and
Mrs. Joseph Nasser of this city, was
married last Sunday to Fred H. Fadel,
son of Mr. and Mrs. Haykel Fadel of
Niagara Falls, N. Y. The Rev. Joseph David of St. Anthony's Church
officiated at the ceremony.
The maid of honor was the bride's
sister, Adele, and the best man,
George H Fadel, brother of the
bridegroom.
Attending the wedding from out of
town were the bridegroom's mother,
Mrs. Haykel Fadel, his sister, Mrs. A.
D. Joseph, and his brother, Leo H.
Fadel, air of Niagara Falls.

S. A. MOKARZEL TO SPEAK
ON RADIO ANNIVERSARY
PROGRAM
Salloum A. Mokarzel, editor of AlHoda\ and founder of the SYRIAN
WORLD Magazine in 1926, will be
the guest speaker on the SYRIAN
WORLD Hour, Sunday, April 29.
This special program will mark the
first anniversary of the SYRIAN
WORLD in newspaper form, the exact date of which falls the following
week on May 5
There will also be Oriental music.
Ti-.e progiams are broadcast every
o'i ei Sunday over Sration WNYC,
from 1:15 to 1:45 p. m

DAMOUS-BORABABY
Miss Emily Damous, daughter of
Mrs. A. Damous of Hoboken, N. J.,
became the bride last Sunday of
George Borababy, son of Mr. and Mrs.
Joseph Borababy of New York City.
The ceremony was performed by
the Rt. Rev. Mons. B. Ghosn at the
home of the bride, who was given
away by her cousin, Ameen Monsour.
The maid of honor was Miss Mae
Monsour and the best man, Joseph
Sahadi.

VEGETABLE SALAD
I Head Lettuce
3 Tomatoes
1 Bunch Radishes
5 Small Stalks of Celery
Sprigs of Parsley
Black Olives
y4 Cup Olive Oil
Vi Cup Vinegar or Juice of a Lemon
1 Slice of Garlic
1 Minced Small Onion
1 Tablespoon of Dried Mint
Salt and Pepper
A colorful salad for an informal
meal is made in the following manner: Tomatoes, lettuce, celery, parsley and half of the radishes should
be washed, drained and cut in whatever manner desirable.
Pound garlic with a pinch of salt.
Add olive oil, mint and vinegar. Mix
with the vegetables. Season with salt
and pepper to taste. Place in platter
and garnish with the remaining radishes and black olives. The garlic
flavor should be very subtle.

TEA BRINGS EAST AND
WEST TOGETHER
Hosts From Damascus, Baghdad,
Istanbul; Guests From Brooklyn and New York
A TEA that brought nearer together
East and West was held last Friday
afternoon, April 13, at the International House of Columbia Univerr:ty.
Each week students of one nationality '
hold a tea in which they nlay hosts
to friends and guests from the international city around them.
Last
Friday afternoon it was the turn of
the Arabic-speaking students and
neighboring nationalities of the Near
East.
Among the hosts were Miss Alice
Kandaleft, former principal of the
Iraqi Normal School for Girls at
Baghdad who presided at the tea
table; Miss Emma Saleeby, Miss Lily
Trabulsi, both graduate students at Columbia University from Lebanon,
Shakir al-Aasi, Damascus; Matta Ikrawi, principal of the Iraqi Normal
School for Boys at Baghdad; Ralph
Haddad, Palestine, Peter Shahdan, Fall
River; Ahmad Hamid of Constantinople and Dr. Jean Malick of Ourmda,
Persia.
The guests included Louis Crosby,
former teacher at the American
school in Bulgaria; Frances de Lacy
Hyde, social registrite of New York
and her escort Faustian Wirkhs,
author of "The White King of La
Gonave," Miss Alice Mokarzel, Cranford, N. J., Miss Marian MusaUem,
Miss Wadia Khoury, Mrs. Ameen
Shagoury and H. I. Katibah, Brooklyn.

Get Acquainted With Syria's Charming Folk-Tales.

OTHER ARABIAN NIGHTS and
ARABIAN ROMANCES AND FOLK-TALES
By H. I. Katibah
Published by

SPRING IS THE

TIME TO

A. K. HITTI &amp; CO.
A. K. Hitti

Charles Scribner's
New York, N.Y.

VISIT SYRIA !

Fred J. Bistany
Steamship Agents
83 WASHINGTON STREET,
NEW YORK, N; Y.

Sons

Beautifully Illustrated in Color By W. M. Berger
They may be had through any book-store in the United States,
the publishers or the author.
If you cannt afford to bay them insist on your local library to put
them on its shelves.
Price of each volume $2.00

TELEPHONE: BOWLING GREEN 9-8866 and 8867
•'/»Y'/»VV»w *v/»v

/

�«r»*ri*«f-'*w«s-

A

THE SYRIAN WORLD, NEW YORJC, April 21st, 1934;

PAGE EIGHT
TO START NATIONAL
DRAMATIC SOCIETY
DETROIT, MICH., April 17. —
George Salhany, possessor of a melodious voice and prominent in Detroit for his dramatic talent, is organizing a dramatic club.
"The club's activities," said Mr.
Salhany, "are going to be national
in scope. Our intentions are to promote and establish a chapter in every
Syrian colony, from the Atlantic to
the Pacific."
Interested individuals and clubs
are invited to write to Mr. Salhany
at 9566 Appoline Avenue, Detroit, for
further details.

GEORGE J. LIAN TO BE
FETED IN WORCESTER
WORCESTER, MASS., April 18^-A
testimonial banquet will be given in
honor of George J. Lian, son of Mrs.
Jacob T. Lian, by his friends in the
main ballroom of the Hotel Mayfair
in this city. Atty. Michael N. Abodeely will act as toastmaster.
Mayor John C. Mahoney will head
the list of invited guests which includes Edward Leon, of New York
City, a lawyer and relative of Mr.
Lian; James J. Hurley, whose associate Mr. Lian will become; John
J. Shadraway of Boston and Edward
J. Simpson, court clerk.

REPRESENTS COLLEGE AT
NATIONAL CONVENTION
. I

DETROIT, MICH., April 14—At the
recent national convention of the Pi
Kappa Delta, national forensic fraternity in Lexington, Ky.
Joseph
.jSfcid and Bernard Mddrum represented the University of Detroit. Of
the forty colleges applying for membership at that convention, the University of Detroit was one of thirteen
admitted.
Mr- Rashid, a varsity debater, is a
sophomore of Arts and Sciences

AN APPEAL FROM THE
SYRIAN DESERT

RICHMOND, VA.

BEAUMONT, TEXAS

HARTFORD, CONN.

The concluding programme of the
exhibitions of Contributions of all
Groups to Richmond Life, held at the
Valentine Museum, February 13th to
April 15th, came to a close Tuesday
evening at the Mosque, Masonic Temple, with nine nations participating.
The Syrian Group presenting a Street
Scene was one of the most colorful
highlights of the entire unique showJoe Shaar, chairman of the committee spoke briefly in Arabic to the
mixed audience of about 3,500, before
the curtain rose.
There was Sam
Amory and Fred Harfoush playing a
game of backgammon, Sam Akers
playing the oud while Mrs. Caesar
Mosha sang "Sweet America" in Arabic. Also in the scene were Miss
Adele Maosha, Miss Victoria Basilie,
Philip Shaheen, Kamel Mosha, Joe
Shaar and Mrs. Mosha sitting at a
table drinking Turkish coffee and
talking about the Cedars of Lebanon.
The scene wound up with Mrs. Deep
Nemer doing a native dance and accompanied by Sam Akers playing the
oud, Kamel Mosha the tambourine,
and Joe Shaar the dirbeke, and of
course they smoked the narghile.
•
•
*
Joe A. Simons, Jr., State representative of the Premier Pabst Sales Co.,
has just returned from Pittsburgh
where he attended the Division Convention. Mr. Simons has been with
the company for five years and has
made for himself an enviable record
through his sales ability. In his teens
Joe was known as Dixie's famous
Buck and Wing dancer and won many
prizes for his tap dancing.
*
•
•
Coleman Joseph, the son of Mrand Mrs. Albert Joseph, who spent
several days in an oxygen tent during his illness since January, is now
on his way to recovery.

Mrs. Theodore Kojak announced
the engagement of her daughter, Vivian, to Mr. Nickey Debes, son of Mr.
and Mrs. Mike Debes, both of this
city, at a party in her home. Several
congratulatory telegrams were read to
the fifty relatives present in the spacious floral' decorated rooms.
The date of the wedding will be
announced later.
•
•
•
A dance on May 6 at the Neophogen
Club will be sponsored by the El
Awards Club. The Olympians have
been engaged to furnish music for the.
dancing. Invitations have been mailed
to cities in Texas and Louisiana.
•
*
•

Miss Elsie Namnoum was hostess at
a surprise party for her cousin, Miss
Mary Namnoum in her home. The
guests were Miss Isabel Akoury, Miss
Sadie Wihbey, Mrs. Lillian Wihbey,
Mr^. Anna Akoury, Miss Delia Akoury, Mrs. Zakia Habib, all from
Waterbury; Mr. Tom P. Namnoum,
Mr. Tom Gazel, Mr. Joe Anthony and
Mr. Leonard Mourad, of Philadelphia.

AN APPEAL to the Syrians of the
United States for contributions to the
infants of the Syrian nationalists who
fought the French in the Syrian revolution was addressed to the SYRIAN
WORLD. Several hundreds of those
revolutionists who held the French
at bay for two years have preferred
the rigors of the Syrian Desert in
Wady Sirhan, in the domain of Ibn
Su'ud, rather than submit to the conditions of the French authorities in
Syria for their repatriation.
The appeal comes from the bureau
of "the Society for the Relief of the
Infants of the Desert" at Beirut, to
which contributions have been sent
from all parts of the Arabic world,
from North and South America and
other parts of the world-

DETROIT
"Ivan the Terrible," a play based
on the life of the Russian Czar of the
same name, was performed at St.
Maron's Hall on Sunday, April 15.
The play was directed by the Rev.
Samuel David, pastor of the Greek
Orthodox Church of Toledo and a
cast composed of people from the same
city.
*
*
*
William Koury, student at the Detroit Institute of Technology, has
been elected chairman of the Demosthenes Debaters Society of that institute.

Don't proscrastinate! Subscribe Now. Every week you put off
doing so you miss something vital and interesting. Just hand your
friends this blank to fill out.
Enclosed please ^nd check of
$' , v, - One Year's Subscription
V w
Months' Subscription

\
\

V

NAME *&amp;&amp;*?
ADDR!

At a recent meeting of the Syrian
Ladies' Aid Society, Mrs. I. W. Farhawas elected president for the ensuing
year. Other officers elected are: Mrs.
James George, vice-president; Mrs.
George Thomas, secretary, and Mrs.
A. G. Taweel, treasurer. Committees
appointed by the president include:
Aid Committee, Mrs. A. Sekaly, Mrs.
M. Debes, and Mrs. Ed Koury; Visiting Committee, Mrs. A. Angelo and
Mrs. C. Angelo.
•
•
•
Despite the rainy weather, the concert given at the Winter Garden on
March 25 by Jesson Louis Wardini,
Victor recording artist, under the auspices of the local Young Men's Syrian Association, was heard by a large
audience that responded enthusiastically to his selections. Mr. Wardini,
who has just returned from the
Orient, was in Arab costume. His
program included French, Italian, English and Arabic numbers. A dance
followed the concert.

SYRACUSE, N. Y.
A son was born to Mr. and MrsPhilip Shehadi on April 1 in Syracuse Memorial Hospital. Mrs. S.hehadi is the former Miss Selma Koury
of Brooklyn.
*
*
•
Mrs. Andrew Sabha was guest of
honor at a surprise birthday tea party
last Thursday afternoon in the home
of Mrs Thomas NoJaim.
»
»
*
Mrs. Nasib Kalaf with her children
have returned to her home in Brooklyn after a short visit with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Mishel Shehadi.
Her sister, Miss Doris Shehadi is now
Mrs. Kalaf's guest in Brooklyn.
»
•
•
The St. Elias Syrian Orthodox
Chuhch held its third Annual Benefit
Dance at Snell's Academy Wednesday
evening, April 11. Approximately 300
attended, a number of whom came
from Utica, Watertown, Auburn and
other neighboring towns.
A special feature of the program
was the presentation of a group of
Arabian dances. Mr. and Mrs. William , danced an Arabian dance, Miss
Bafelia Morris, a Salome dance and
Mrs. George Awad a Fatima dance.
James Gabriel represented the sheik
of the desert before whom these
dances were enacted. Committee in
charge of arrangements consisted of
the Rev. John Koury, general chairman; Mrs. N. J. Aborjaily, Mrs. MMorris, Philip Shehadi, Edward Eassa,
Laffy Abdo, Mrs. Jameely Abdallah,
Miss Minerva Eassa, Mrs- Joseph
Cory, Miss Rostta Aborjaily, Mrs. W.
Gabriel, Mrs. B. Eassa, George Ce-ury
and Miss Saleemy Abdallah.

DETROIT, MICHIGAN
Miss Alice Aboud of Detroit and
Mr. Shaffir Shamas of Baltimore, Md.,
were married last Saturday.
The
couple intend to make their residence
in Baltimore.
*
*
•
The St. George Junior League and
the Knights of St- George are holding
a dinner-dance in the Detroit Leland
Hotel, April 22. Charles Nichols is
i chairman of the entertainment committee.
»
»
*
Fred Faddel, 25 years old, died suddenly from heart failure. His boyhood chums were pallbearers.

JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA
Mr. and Mrs. S. Elian announce the
engagement of their daughter, Josephine, to Mr. Michael Allen, both of
Jacksonville.

CLEVELAND, OHIO
"Nobody But Nancy," is the title of
the play to be presented by the Syrian Junior League on April 24 in the
News Auditorium. In the cast are
the Misses Abreeza M. Saba, Edna
Bishara, Tillie Thomas, Linda Abraham, Linda George, Elizabeth Jacobs,
Clair Abowkar, Ida Shalaki, Lillian
Ellis and Somia George.
Some of these girls play the roles
of men.
The League held a dance in the Y.
W. C. A.Building last Saturday night,
their first annual spring dance, the
proceeds of which are going to the
Cultural, Gardens Benefit Fund.
*
*
•
A surprise dinner party was held
in honor of Dr. Halim Zarzour in the
home of Miss Nora Ganim on his
birthday.

\tl

' BROADCAST IN WEE HOURS
FOR OUT-OF-TOWNERS
George Nahas, representative of Newark News Radio Club, Saturday before
last week arranged a special program,
1 to 3 a. m. over WBBC for out-oftown listeners. The club which has
three thousand members enjoy getting distant stations and the broadcasts have been heard in the south,
the far west and New Zealand. The
purpose of the broadcasts is to bring
out hidden talent. Those featured
that Saturday were Samuel Kiamie,
pianist; Henry Farah, operatic singer;
Victor Nader, crooner; Agnes Hamrah,
blues singer and Lawrence Miller,
lyric tenor.

f

\

SUSPENDS SYRIAN
PARLIAMENT
BEIRUT.—On his return from Angora, High Commissioner Count de
Martel issued a proclamation suspending . the Syrian Parliament till
the fust Tuesday after the 15th of
October, 1034. .

i ;
"**mSXi£j£._'

i

--*t»niii pppfil ii

m

V

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="42">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="145035">
                  <text>The Syrian World Newspapers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="148477">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;To view the finding aid for this collection, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/ns0002" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;click here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="148878">
                  <text>Arabs--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="148879">
                  <text>Arabic periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="148880">
                  <text>Newspapers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="148881">
                  <text>Arab American Newspapers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="148884">
                  <text>Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1001751">
                  <text>The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.&#13;
&#13;
These materials are digital copies of an original resource held by another institution. The KCLDS Archive often works with other institutions to make digital materials available online to the public. KCLDS is not able to grant permission to use or reproduce these materials. The KCLDS Archive strongly encourages users to contact the holding institution for permission to use or reproduce materials from their holdings.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1001753">
                  <text>NS 0002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="109">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1001754">
                  <text>This digital material is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
        <elementSet elementSetId="13">
          <name>NCSU Libraries Collection</name>
          <description>NCSU Libraries Collection metadata</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="141">
              <name>Finding Aid</name>
              <description>Link from https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1275983">
                  <text>https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/ns0002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading.&#13;
Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005832">
                <text>TSW1934_04_21reducedWM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005833">
                <text>The Syrian World Volume 07, Issue 51</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005834">
                <text>1934 April 21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005835">
                <text>An issue of The Syrian World published April 21, 1934.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005836">
                <text>Arabs--United States--Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250844">
                <text>Lebanese-Americans--United States--Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1253373">
                <text>Newspapers--United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005839">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005840">
                <text>Mary Mokarzel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1257292">
                <text>Habib Ibrahim Katibah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005842">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005843">
                <text>Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005844">
                <text>55 Washington St., New York, New York</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005845">
                <text>Text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005846">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005847">
                <text>The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="12284">
        <name>1930s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="146">
        <name>New York</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="89981" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="57021">
        <src>https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/2f98994befd168fb04f8d7fbbe5ebf62.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4ce650ddf338a3f16e3512256f788a3d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="97">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1197964">
                    <text>���</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="109">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="540408">
                  <text>Ameen Rihani Series 1: Letters</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="540450">
                  <text>Rihani, Ameen Fares, 1876-1940</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="607249">
                  <text>American literature--Arab American authors</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
        <elementSet elementSetId="13">
          <name>NCSU Libraries Collection</name>
          <description>NCSU Libraries Collection metadata</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="141">
              <name>Finding Aid</name>
              <description>Link from https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1275988">
                  <text>https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/kc0034</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading.&#13;
Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1197948">
                <text>Rihani2019AR20_K_042</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1197949">
                <text>Falls Village, Connecticut</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1197950">
                <text>Letter from Troy Kinney to Ameen Rihani, 1934 April 21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1197951">
                <text>A letter from Troy Kinney to Ameen Rihani, dated April 21, 1934.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1197952">
                <text>1934 April 21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1197953">
                <text>Troy Kinney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1197954">
                <text>English </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1197955">
                <text>Rihani, Ameen Fares, 1876-1940</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1245409">
                <text>American literature--Arab American authors</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1248883">
                <text>Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1252305">
                <text>Letter writing, English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1197959">
                <text>Ameen Rihani Organization</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1197960">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1197961">
                <text>Text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1197962">
                <text>Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1197963">
                <text>The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="12284">
        <name>1930s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6675">
        <name>Letters-English</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
