1
25
406
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https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/02a781495bc5fbcb8b7e2e375b8ad8a4.pdf
0c9db64581b6fee9c1220cafc4d57e64
PDF Text
Text
Josephs
Gather
Mr. and Mrs. Char les Joseph of
New York were Easter guests of
his brother, A.A. Joseph, at a family
dinner served at the homeplace by
Mamie Doan of Wendell.
E ddie Joseph of Selma and his
family attended in the afternoon.
Those present were served tea
and cake during a family tea party.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Joseph Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Belly dance
Lebanese Americans
Marines
Photographs
World War II
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1931-2015
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Inventoried by Amanda Forbes and Celine Shay, 2022 May. Processed by Allison Hall and Rachel Beth Acker, 2023 April-August. Collection Guide created by Allison Hall, 2023 September.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
French
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0062
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
Digital material in this collection is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Physical material in this collection is also available to researchers. For questions or to access a collection, please contact us at kcldsarchive@ncsu.edu. Please give at least 48 hours for responses to any inquiries regarding the materials.
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Genevieve R. Joseph, also referred to in the collection as Genny, was born in Poughkeepsie, New York on February 6th, 1963. Genevieve R. Joseph has three siblings, including an older sister Beatrice Ann Joseph (1947-2008) and two older brothers, one of which is Michael James Joseph (born October 16th, 1954). She earned an Associate’s degree in Liberal Arts Honors and Communications and Media Arts in 1983, a Bachelor’s degree in Communication from SUNY Albany in 1985, and a Master’s degree in Sociology with a concentration in Race and Ethnicity, also from SUNY Albany, in 1988. She then <span>worked as a social science researcher for the State of New York. </span>Genevieve R. Joseph took up Middle Eastern belly dancing as a hobby and was a member of the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Yallah Dance Ensemble based in Albany, New York in the early 1990s. In 1996 she moved to North Carolina and became involved with the Triangle Lebanese Association; she coordinated the first Lebanese Festival at the North Carolina state fairgrounds in 1999. In North Carolina, she <span>worked as a nonprofit program manager for global education and cultural exchange, and fundraiser for visual arts and conservation of nature. </span>Genevieve R. Joseph married Philip White in 200</span><span style="font-weight:400;">6.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Genevieve Norman Joseph (1924-2011), Genevieve R. Joseph’s mother, was born in Poughkeepsie, New York to Sam Norman (1883-1972) and Rose Nader Norman (1889-1955). Rose Nader Norman ran a neighborhood grocery store and the couple managed their home as a boarding house. Genevieve Norman Joseph, also known as Gen, married Charles Michael Joseph (1918-2002) of Wendell, North Carolina on March 2, 1946. Genevieve Norman Joseph was a member of the Lebanese American Daughters, an organization closely related to the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Lebanon-American Club of Poughkeepsie. She also </span><span style="font-weight:400;">worked as a Nursing Aide. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Charles “Charlie” Michael Joseph, Genevieve R. Joseph’s father, was born in Connecticut to parents Namy </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Yusef Becharra</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> and Julia Asmer in 1918 and was raised in Wendell, North Carolina from the age of eight months. He had nine siblings: Lucy, Eddie (Naim), Mamie (Thmam), Charlie (Khalil), George (A'Eid, Geryus), Evelyn (Jamila), Helen (Thatla), Abe (Ibrahim), Joe (Yusef), and Dolores (Julia).</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> His father, Namy Joseph, ran a store on Main Street and another one beside the family home. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Charlie Joseph served in the US Marines during World War II and was honorably discharged in 1945 as a corporal. He was stationed in Recife, Brazil and Guam during the war. In Poughkeepsie, Charlie Joseph ran a luncheonette and was active in the Lebanon-American Club, serving as its president from 1962 to 1966. Upon their daughter Genevieve R. Joseph’s graduation from SUNY Albany in 1985, Genevieve and Charlie moved from Poughkeepsie to Wendell, North Carolina, Charlie’s hometown.</span></p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">The Joseph Family papers contain materials related to three generations of the Joseph family as well as families related to them. The collection focuses on the lives of Genevieve Norman Joseph, her husband Charles Joseph, and their daughter Genevieve R. Joseph. The collection also includes materials related to Genevieve R. Joseph’s grandparents and their extended family, both in Lebanon and in the United States. </span><span style="font-weight:400;"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Much of the collection consists of photographs from the early twentieth century to the twenty-first century. The photographs primarily include family photographs and portraits, as well as photographs from Charles Joseph’s deployment during World War II in Brazil and Guam. Also included in the collection are materials related to Genevieve R. Joseph’s dance career, newspaper clippings, articles from the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, materials related to Charles Joseph’s time in the Marines, event pamphlets and flyers, prayer cards, obituaries, academic materials, correspondence, and some physical objects.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"></span></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"Josephs Gather" Newspaper Article
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese Americans
Description
An account of the resource
Article titled "Josephs Gather" discussing the Easter events held by the Josephs of Wendell, North Carolina.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1985 Apr
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
kc0062_1_11_029
1980s
Easter
Events
Newspapers
Travel
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/5e8f75d9373164abd109150d1828688e.pdf
c736a3e863a00c3fc811b1c26b2e3584
PDF Text
Text
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Joseph Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Belly dance
Lebanese Americans
Marines
Photographs
World War II
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1931-2015
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Inventoried by Amanda Forbes and Celine Shay, 2022 May. Processed by Allison Hall and Rachel Beth Acker, 2023 April-August. Collection Guide created by Allison Hall, 2023 September.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
French
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0062
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
Digital material in this collection is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Physical material in this collection is also available to researchers. For questions or to access a collection, please contact us at kcldsarchive@ncsu.edu. Please give at least 48 hours for responses to any inquiries regarding the materials.
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Genevieve R. Joseph, also referred to in the collection as Genny, was born in Poughkeepsie, New York on February 6th, 1963. Genevieve R. Joseph has three siblings, including an older sister Beatrice Ann Joseph (1947-2008) and two older brothers, one of which is Michael James Joseph (born October 16th, 1954). She earned an Associate’s degree in Liberal Arts Honors and Communications and Media Arts in 1983, a Bachelor’s degree in Communication from SUNY Albany in 1985, and a Master’s degree in Sociology with a concentration in Race and Ethnicity, also from SUNY Albany, in 1988. She then <span>worked as a social science researcher for the State of New York. </span>Genevieve R. Joseph took up Middle Eastern belly dancing as a hobby and was a member of the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Yallah Dance Ensemble based in Albany, New York in the early 1990s. In 1996 she moved to North Carolina and became involved with the Triangle Lebanese Association; she coordinated the first Lebanese Festival at the North Carolina state fairgrounds in 1999. In North Carolina, she <span>worked as a nonprofit program manager for global education and cultural exchange, and fundraiser for visual arts and conservation of nature. </span>Genevieve R. Joseph married Philip White in 200</span><span style="font-weight:400;">6.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Genevieve Norman Joseph (1924-2011), Genevieve R. Joseph’s mother, was born in Poughkeepsie, New York to Sam Norman (1883-1972) and Rose Nader Norman (1889-1955). Rose Nader Norman ran a neighborhood grocery store and the couple managed their home as a boarding house. Genevieve Norman Joseph, also known as Gen, married Charles Michael Joseph (1918-2002) of Wendell, North Carolina on March 2, 1946. Genevieve Norman Joseph was a member of the Lebanese American Daughters, an organization closely related to the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Lebanon-American Club of Poughkeepsie. She also </span><span style="font-weight:400;">worked as a Nursing Aide. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Charles “Charlie” Michael Joseph, Genevieve R. Joseph’s father, was born in Connecticut to parents Namy </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Yusef Becharra</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> and Julia Asmer in 1918 and was raised in Wendell, North Carolina from the age of eight months. He had nine siblings: Lucy, Eddie (Naim), Mamie (Thmam), Charlie (Khalil), George (A'Eid, Geryus), Evelyn (Jamila), Helen (Thatla), Abe (Ibrahim), Joe (Yusef), and Dolores (Julia).</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> His father, Namy Joseph, ran a store on Main Street and another one beside the family home. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Charlie Joseph served in the US Marines during World War II and was honorably discharged in 1945 as a corporal. He was stationed in Recife, Brazil and Guam during the war. In Poughkeepsie, Charlie Joseph ran a luncheonette and was active in the Lebanon-American Club, serving as its president from 1962 to 1966. Upon their daughter Genevieve R. Joseph’s graduation from SUNY Albany in 1985, Genevieve and Charlie moved from Poughkeepsie to Wendell, North Carolina, Charlie’s hometown.</span></p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">The Joseph Family papers contain materials related to three generations of the Joseph family as well as families related to them. The collection focuses on the lives of Genevieve Norman Joseph, her husband Charles Joseph, and their daughter Genevieve R. Joseph. The collection also includes materials related to Genevieve R. Joseph’s grandparents and their extended family, both in Lebanon and in the United States. </span><span style="font-weight:400;"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Much of the collection consists of photographs from the early twentieth century to the twenty-first century. The photographs primarily include family photographs and portraits, as well as photographs from Charles Joseph’s deployment during World War II in Brazil and Guam. Also included in the collection are materials related to Genevieve R. Joseph’s dance career, newspaper clippings, articles from the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, materials related to Charles Joseph’s time in the Marines, event pamphlets and flyers, prayer cards, obituaries, academic materials, correspondence, and some physical objects.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"></span></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"The Arab-American Experience: A Proposal for Research" by Genevieve R. Joseph
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese Americans
Description
An account of the resource
Proposal titled "The Arab-American Experience" for research in sociology written by Genevieve R. Joseph in the spring of 1987 for a class called Writing in Sociology with Professor John Logan.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Genevieve R. Joseph
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
kc0062_2_2_002
1980s
Education
Essays
Immigration
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/284d998d30a0ed12598be17f724b2b34.pdf
c6081ba4fae56547e2a3af1236ad881c
PDF Text
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1
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Annual Reports on. Immigration for that period, passenger
abstracts transmitted to the Secretary of State by customs
collectors, and actual custom-house records.
Table I is a summary
of records pertaining to early Arab immigration to the United States
derived from Bromwell's seminal work.
These records show very few
arrivals of Arabic origin for that period.
Table I
Early Arab Immigrants to the U.S. by Country of
Birth, .Year of Arrival, and Sex
1824
1825
1826
18 27
1829
1838
Algiers
Barbary
States
lm
lm
1849
Morocco
4m
2m
lm
Total
2m
3m, lf
4m
2m
1846
2m ,
lf
lm
Egypt
Turkey
in Asia*
1845
lm
4m
lm
5m
6m
(* Turkey in Asia includes Arab lands, including Greater Syria, under
the Turkish Ottoman Empire.)
In general, the use of historical documents by a sociologist to
gather information can be problematic.
The reseacher must work with
data as it has al+eady been categorized by others, often for purposes
different from the researcher's own purpose.
In particular, the use
of official immigration records to obtain information about early
Syrian Arab immigrants to the United States is problematic for several
reasons, not the least of which is the fact that responsibility for
keeping records of alien
arrivals changed hands a few times in the
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Joseph Family Papers
Subject
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Belly dance
Lebanese Americans
Marines
Photographs
World War II
Creator
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Genevieve Rose Joseph
Source
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Genevieve Rose Joseph
Publisher
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Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
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1931-2015
Contributor
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Inventoried by Amanda Forbes and Celine Shay, 2022 May. Processed by Allison Hall and Rachel Beth Acker, 2023 April-August. Collection Guide created by Allison Hall, 2023 September.
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The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
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English
Arabic
French
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KC 0062
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An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Genevieve R. Joseph, also referred to in the collection as Genny, was born in Poughkeepsie, New York on February 6th, 1963. Genevieve R. Joseph has three siblings, including an older sister Beatrice Ann Joseph (1947-2008) and two older brothers, one of which is Michael James Joseph (born October 16th, 1954). She earned an Associate’s degree in Liberal Arts Honors and Communications and Media Arts in 1983, a Bachelor’s degree in Communication from SUNY Albany in 1985, and a Master’s degree in Sociology with a concentration in Race and Ethnicity, also from SUNY Albany, in 1988. She then <span>worked as a social science researcher for the State of New York. </span>Genevieve R. Joseph took up Middle Eastern belly dancing as a hobby and was a member of the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Yallah Dance Ensemble based in Albany, New York in the early 1990s. In 1996 she moved to North Carolina and became involved with the Triangle Lebanese Association; she coordinated the first Lebanese Festival at the North Carolina state fairgrounds in 1999. In North Carolina, she <span>worked as a nonprofit program manager for global education and cultural exchange, and fundraiser for visual arts and conservation of nature. </span>Genevieve R. Joseph married Philip White in 200</span><span style="font-weight:400;">6.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Genevieve Norman Joseph (1924-2011), Genevieve R. Joseph’s mother, was born in Poughkeepsie, New York to Sam Norman (1883-1972) and Rose Nader Norman (1889-1955). Rose Nader Norman ran a neighborhood grocery store and the couple managed their home as a boarding house. Genevieve Norman Joseph, also known as Gen, married Charles Michael Joseph (1918-2002) of Wendell, North Carolina on March 2, 1946. Genevieve Norman Joseph was a member of the Lebanese American Daughters, an organization closely related to the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Lebanon-American Club of Poughkeepsie. She also </span><span style="font-weight:400;">worked as a Nursing Aide. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Charles “Charlie” Michael Joseph, Genevieve R. Joseph’s father, was born in Connecticut to parents Namy </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Yusef Becharra</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> and Julia Asmer in 1918 and was raised in Wendell, North Carolina from the age of eight months. He had nine siblings: Lucy, Eddie (Naim), Mamie (Thmam), Charlie (Khalil), George (A'Eid, Geryus), Evelyn (Jamila), Helen (Thatla), Abe (Ibrahim), Joe (Yusef), and Dolores (Julia).</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> His father, Namy Joseph, ran a store on Main Street and another one beside the family home. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Charlie Joseph served in the US Marines during World War II and was honorably discharged in 1945 as a corporal. He was stationed in Recife, Brazil and Guam during the war. In Poughkeepsie, Charlie Joseph ran a luncheonette and was active in the Lebanon-American Club, serving as its president from 1962 to 1966. Upon their daughter Genevieve R. Joseph’s graduation from SUNY Albany in 1985, Genevieve and Charlie moved from Poughkeepsie to Wendell, North Carolina, Charlie’s hometown.</span></p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">The Joseph Family papers contain materials related to three generations of the Joseph family as well as families related to them. The collection focuses on the lives of Genevieve Norman Joseph, her husband Charles Joseph, and their daughter Genevieve R. Joseph. The collection also includes materials related to Genevieve R. Joseph’s grandparents and their extended family, both in Lebanon and in the United States. </span><span style="font-weight:400;"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Much of the collection consists of photographs from the early twentieth century to the twenty-first century. The photographs primarily include family photographs and portraits, as well as photographs from Charles Joseph’s deployment during World War II in Brazil and Guam. Also included in the collection are materials related to Genevieve R. Joseph’s dance career, newspaper clippings, articles from the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, materials related to Charles Joseph’s time in the Marines, event pamphlets and flyers, prayer cards, obituaries, academic materials, correspondence, and some physical objects.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"></span></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"The Methodological Problems of Historical Sociology" Essay by Genevieve R. Joseph
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese Americans
Description
An account of the resource
Sociology paper written by Genevieve R. Joseph. Full title of the paper is "The Methodological Problems of Historical Sociology: Case in Point: Determining Historical Sociological Factors Contributing to the 'Ethnic Invisibility' of Early Syrian-Arab Immigrants to the United States."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Genevieve R. Joseph
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1980s
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
kc0062_2_2_001
1980s
Education
Essays
Immigration
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/4ca2da2fc226e0e06ee305607b976417.pdf
f2b7743ccc2dc56be9850f0c8c728846
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Moise and Vera Khayrallah Papers
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p>Dr. Moise Anton Khayrallah was born in Ghbaleh, Lebanon in August 1959. In 1981, he graduated from the American University of Beirut with a BA in Psychology and soon began graduate studies under a USAID scholarship in the same field and university. In 1983, Moise Khayrallah married Vera Tayeh in Lebanon, and the couple soon immigrated to Raleigh, North Carolina. The Khayrallahs became naturalized American citizens in 1993. Khayrallah graduated with a PhD in Psychology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1996. During the 1990s, he began working at the Burroughs Wellcome Fund on pharmaceutical research and development, which kickstarted his career in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals. In 2002, he founded the first of his several pharmaceutical consulting and development companies.</p>
<p>The Khayrallah family is involved in the Lebanese-American community, including the Triangle Lebanese Association, as well as in scientific and artistic philanthropy in both Lebanon and the United States. In 2010, Dr. Moise Khayrallah collaborated with Dr. Akram Khater of North Carolina State University in a pilot project to research, preserve, and celebrate the history of Lebanese immigrants in North Carolina; this project resulted in a PBS documentary film, a museum exhibit, and a K-12 curriculum. The success of this initial program led to the establishment of the Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies, an endowed research center dedicated to the production, preservation, and dissemination of knowledge and memory about the Lebanese in the United States and throughout the world.</p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p>This collection contains photographs of Moise Khayrallah and Vera Tayeh Khayrallah. It includes images from their childhoods in Lebanon, photographs of their wedding ceremony, and pictures taken following their immigration to the United States.</p>
Subject
The topic of the resource
Education
Lebanon
Legal Documents
Music
Photographs
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Moise and Vera Khayrallah
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1960s-1983 and undated
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Processed by Khayrallah Center staff. Collection Guide content contributed by Claire A. Kempa and updated by Allison Hall, 2023 November.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0036
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
This digital material is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
kc0036_019
Title
A name given to the resource
Adults with Baby at Christmas
Subject
The topic of the resource
Photographs
Christmas
Description
An account of the resource
Vera Khayrallah and her sister posing with the Khayrallah's nephew, Alex, with a Christmas tree in the background.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Moise Khayrallah
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Moise and Vera Khayrallah
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1988
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
1980s
Christmas
Families
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/815aaf83f5ab2c008a3cec089470f982.pdf
32e78d419c6ee2836ec5837edf5a4896
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Moise and Vera Khayrallah Papers
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p>Dr. Moise Anton Khayrallah was born in Ghbaleh, Lebanon in August 1959. In 1981, he graduated from the American University of Beirut with a BA in Psychology and soon began graduate studies under a USAID scholarship in the same field and university. In 1983, Moise Khayrallah married Vera Tayeh in Lebanon, and the couple soon immigrated to Raleigh, North Carolina. The Khayrallahs became naturalized American citizens in 1993. Khayrallah graduated with a PhD in Psychology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1996. During the 1990s, he began working at the Burroughs Wellcome Fund on pharmaceutical research and development, which kickstarted his career in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals. In 2002, he founded the first of his several pharmaceutical consulting and development companies.</p>
<p>The Khayrallah family is involved in the Lebanese-American community, including the Triangle Lebanese Association, as well as in scientific and artistic philanthropy in both Lebanon and the United States. In 2010, Dr. Moise Khayrallah collaborated with Dr. Akram Khater of North Carolina State University in a pilot project to research, preserve, and celebrate the history of Lebanese immigrants in North Carolina; this project resulted in a PBS documentary film, a museum exhibit, and a K-12 curriculum. The success of this initial program led to the establishment of the Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies, an endowed research center dedicated to the production, preservation, and dissemination of knowledge and memory about the Lebanese in the United States and throughout the world.</p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p>This collection contains photographs of Moise Khayrallah and Vera Tayeh Khayrallah. It includes images from their childhoods in Lebanon, photographs of their wedding ceremony, and pictures taken following their immigration to the United States.</p>
Subject
The topic of the resource
Education
Lebanon
Legal Documents
Music
Photographs
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Moise and Vera Khayrallah
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1960s-1983 and undated
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Processed by Khayrallah Center staff. Collection Guide content contributed by Claire A. Kempa and updated by Allison Hall, 2023 November.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0036
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
This digital material is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
kc0036_002
Title
A name given to the resource
Aerial Shot of Khayrallah Wedding
Subject
The topic of the resource
Photographs
Lebanon
Description
An account of the resource
An aerial shot of the guests at Moise Khayrallah and Vera Tayeh's wedding. The accompanying caption reads, "wedding photos of the entire village that came to watch their marriage-over 300 people attended the 'communal wedding.'"
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Moise and Vera Khayrallah
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1983
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
1980s
Lebanon
Weddings
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/7c0b64b70d52979619405bb88f998274.pdf
e017ef5376730135f210691a19221ed1
PDF Text
Text
IDSTII SIS r UICIITIIIIl1L
Ll1BOIDI! CILIBll1TIOI
"
IN ST LE''
1836-1986
C
''AU
IMI
S••••
•• '••"
August 29, 30, 31
and September 1, 1986
Presented by
American Lebanon Association
of Austin
*
WALLER CREEK PLAZA HOTEL
*
�AMERICAN
LEBANON ASSOCIATION
P.O. BOX 1227
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78767
WELCOME!
On behalf
of the American
Lebanon Association
Texas,
I extend
sincere
thanks
and appreciation
support
of the club activities.
Our committees
have worked
providing
you a fun-filled
Day "AUSTIN STYLE."
Thank you again
Day celebration.
year.
for
/)
I
( /5 ?t)JN1~f
f
;5oe Daywood/'
I / President
v American
Austin,
Lebanon
Texas
Association
Austin,
for your
very hard and are dedicated
weekend to help you enjoy
participating
We hope you will
Sincerely,
of
in our
visit
57th
with
to
Labor
Annual Labor
us again
next
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City of Austin
FRANK
FOUNDED
C.
COOKSEY
MAYOR
BY
CONGRESS,
REPUBLIC
OF
TEXAS,
1639
P. 0.
BOX
AUSTIN,
OFFICE
August
OF
THE
29,
MAYOR
A/C
TEXAS
512
STATE
1088
78767·
OFFICE
499-22150
AUSTIN,
MARK
1986
OF
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OF TEXAS
THE
GOVERNOR
TEXAS
78701
WHITE
GOVERNOR
August 29, 1986
Welcome!
It is my pleasure
to welcome you to Austin,
Texas,
on
the occasion
of the Annual American
Lebanon Association's
57th Annual Labor Day Celebration.
The City of Austin
is
proud that
the American
Lebanon Association
has adopted
the
Sesquicentennial
for the theme of this
year's
event because
the descendants
of the Lebanese
and Syrian
people
have made
many contributions
to our city
throughout
the years.
While you are here,
sights
from refreshing
Street."
My sincere
best
will
visit
us again
we hope you will
Barton
Springs
to
wishes
often.
for
a great
Frank
Mayor
enjoy Austin's
colorful
"Old
event
C. Cooksey
and
I hope
many
Pecan
you
Greetings:
As Governor of Texas, it is my pleasure to welcomeyou to
the Capital City of Austin on the occasion of the Annual
Conference of the American Lebanon Association 57th Labor Day
Celebration.
To our out-of-state visitors, I extend a special welcome. I
knowyou will enjoy the warm hospitality extended by the many
fine citizens of Austin and that your stay will be a memorable
one. I am certain you will find much of interest to you in the
Capital City but I do hope you have an opportunity to visit other
parts of our state while you are here.
Texans share a deep sense of pride in their heritage.
Descendants of Syrian Lebanese people have made many
contributions to our culture and our heritage and the growth of
your Syrian Lebanese clubs reflects your own personal pride and
desire to perpetuate your heritage.
You have my sincere best wishes for an enjoyable convention.
Yours truly,
MarkWhite
Governor of Texas
�AMERICAN
LEBANON ASSOCIATION
AMERICAN
LEBANON ASSOCIATION
P.O. BOX 1227
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78767
P.O. BOX 1227
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78767
LABOR
DAYORGANIZING
COMMITTEE
Joe Daywood, Chairperson
Phil Aboussie
Carl Daywood
Tony Daywood
Brian Elkouri
Sharon Fayad
Cathy Hamby
George Johns
Joe A. Joseph
Raymond Joseph
Vivian Joseph
Teri Dee Martin
Pat Sconci
Patsy Sconci
Mary,Sconci Wolfe
Kelly Zegub
OFFICERS
President
........
Vice President ......
Secretary
........
Treasurer
........
Parliamentarian
.....
Sergeant-At-Arms .....
SUB-COMMITTEES
Promotion & Publicity
Food
Phil Ahoussie
Teri Dee Martin
George Johns
Nora Joseph
Program Sales
Registration
Kelly
Teri Dee Martin
Zegub
Entertainment
Golf Tournament
Phil Aboussie
Vivian Joseph
Kelly Zegub
Phil Aboussie
Lee Hello
TommyPorfirio
Program Book
Western Party
Phil Aboussie
Carl Daywood
Teri Dee Martin
Kelly Zegub
Phil Aboussie
Brian Elkouri
Vivian Joseph
Pat Sconci
Hotel Arrangements
Carl Daywood
All the connnittee chairpersons
wish to thank
the many volunteers
for their hard work in
making this celebration
a great success!
Joe Daywood
George Johns
Teri Dee Martin
Brian Elkouri
Pat Sconci
Mary Sconci Wolfe
MEMBERS
Phil Aboussie
Abraham Abraham
Loraine Abraham
Laila Asmar
Gus Attal,
Sr.
Sam Attal,
Jr.
Tony Azar
Mae Balagia
Bea Bashara
Billy Bashara
Philip Bashara, Sr.
Dennis Ciani
Roesanne Ciani
Ed A. Corey
Anthony Daywood
Carl Daywood
Joe Daywood, Jr.
Ruby Daywood
Tony Daywood
Vivian Daywood
Brian Elkouri
Ibrahim Fakhreddine
Sharon Fayad
Elias Ferris
Ben Garza
Frank Garza
Minnie Garza
Olga Garza
Sam Hage
Cathy Hamby
Eldon Hamby
Lee Hello
Arthur Jacob
Marilyn Jacob
Terry Jamail
Emily Johns
George Johns
Anthony Joseph
Arthur Joseph
Becky Joseph
Elizabeth
Joseph
Harry Joseph
Howard Joseph, Sr.
Janette Joseph
Jo Ann Joseph
Joe A. Joseph, Jr.
Joe J. Joseph, Jr.
John A. Joseph
Johnny Joseph
Margaret Joseph
Marjorie Joseph
Mary H. Joseph
Mary Ann Joseph
Mary M. Joseph
Michael Joseph
Myriam Joseph
Nora Joseph
Paul Joseph, Sr.
Raymond Joseph
Salem Joseph
Vivian Joseph
Jim Kouri
Tom Kouri
Teri Dee Martin
Emily McPherson
Wiley McPherson
Houda Nassour
Jim Nassour
Bob Nicholas
EmmaNicholas
Marion Nicholas
Nick Nicholas
Isaac Nohra
Marie Nohra
Larry Nohra
Melisa Porfirio
George Samon
James Samon, Jr.
James Samon, Sr.
Peggy Samon
Julia Sawyer
Mary Schmidt
Werner Schmidt
Donald Sconci
Pat Sconci, Jr.
Pat Sconci, Sr.
Patsy Sconci
Tony Sconci, Jr.
Tony Sconci, Sr.
Theresa Shea
William Shea
Carl Shia
Rose Terbay
Tom Terbay, Sr.
Mark Terranella
Jack Vaeth
Mary Vaeth
Steve Wilson
David Wolfe
Mary Sconci Wolfe
Lucille Zamkowski
Charlene Zegub
Kelly Zegub
Lewis Zegub
�IN MEMORY OF
IN MEMORY OF
BERNICE JOSEPH
FRANK GARZA
JANUARY 15,
NOVEMBER1,
1913 - FEBRUARY 22,
1986
[4e uufimrly deatlJ nf mMJ(t! JQ)llt,IJI4aa left fqe
entire memhrrsl}ip nf fqr A.£.A .. OCluhnf .Austin.
~rxas aaddenrd; and
mEE{EAf5,~ ~lJF unfimrly draf4 nf ~ <ru\Ril l}aa lrff f4F
entire memhrraqip nf tqr A.(.A. OClubnf Auafin,
~Fxan saddened; and
mBa:EJS,
IDBE\Ei\S,~ .34lAN.K
~ wan a pinnerr
nf f4e A.(.A. OCluh; and
in t4e nrgani~ing
nmIRE.i\S, ~ .34lAN.K
<5.MllA .cnuld alwaya he neen gning frnm
table fn fable a4aking qanda wif4 frienda and
afrangera alike; and
nmIRE.i\S, ~ .34lAN.K
~•a
drunfinn and dedi.catinn in f4e
A.(.A . .cnnuenfinna atand nut aa a a4ining example
nf a true member.
ITTlfRD'©RE.
ne it reanlued fqaf qia wnrkn nn beqalf nf fqe
American (ehannn Aaan.ciafinn hr re.cnrded af t4ia
annual A.(.A . .cnnuenfinn. ~urfqrr, hr it reanlurd
tl}at a cnpy nf t4ia rranlufinn hr aenf fn f4e wife
n f J1lANK<fiARlA.
1932 - OCTOBER 16, 1985
~
~m
3<05~ l}a.11
been a member nf tl}e 1',.(.A ..
[luh aincr tl}r merger nf fqr (adira OCluhintn
t4r i\ntrr-i.can (ehannn Assn.ciutinn; und
lmlERE.i\S,~ DERN3CCI
3<05EPB
wan always unlunfeering
aeruicea at our fund~raiaings; and
l}rr
ntBERtAS, ~ mRN.Jo:IJC05EPBalan wnrkrd fnr .cl}ur.c4dinnrra
day after day neuer .cnmplaining; and
lllBEl:EJS, ~ DEEN3CCE
J<05EPB
l}aa attended many A.(.A.
.cnnurnfinns as a uiaifnr or member.
~BElD'C!mE,ie it reanlurd fl}af l}rr UtOrkann hrl}alf of tl}r
kneri.can (ehannn Aaan.ciafinn he rr.cnrdrd at fl}ia
annual A.(.A. cnnuenfinn.
~urfl}ur, hr if
reanlurd fl}af a .cnpy nf tl}ia rrsnlufinn hr arnf
fn f4e l}ushand nf 1JEEN3CCE
J<05111B.
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CUSTCM
SPREAIBHEET
APPLICATIONS
Vivian N. Joseph
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ALL TYPES OF
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2209 SOUTH FIRST
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2908 NORTH INTERREGIONAL
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476-9191
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2604 East Seventh Street
Austin, Texas 78702
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Phone - 472-0824
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DON SCONCI
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1507 South IH 35, Austin, Texas 78741
Telephone (512) 442-6702
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5200 BURNET ROAD
AUSTIN, TEXAS
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IF WE CAN'T SA VE YOU $ $ $
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601 EAST SEVENTH STREET
AUSTIN, TEXAS
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A &. A Appliances
METAL ROOFS OUR SPECIALTY
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�HISTORY OF OLD PECAN STREET
EAST SIXTH STREET TODAY
The city
of Austin
was founded
as the site
of the capital
of the young Republic
of Texas in 1839.
It was known as
Waterloo
until
the time it was established
as the seat
of
Texas government.
The streets
of the city
running
north-south
were named for rivers,
and those
running
east-west
for trees
thus Pecan Street
was born.
Pecan Street
soon became the
city's
main east-west
thoroughfare.
East
Sixth
Street,
originally
named Pecan
Street,
is seven blocks
of Austin's
history
where
the new stands
by the old.
Restaurants,
galleries,
and offices
are intermingled
with thrift
shops,
barbecue
stands,
and bars.
Sixth
Street,
though
flanked
by skyscrapers,
has managed to maintain
most of its
architectural
heritage
and diversity.
It has been called
a patchwork
quilt,
a kaleidoscope of Austin's
history,
rich with varied
cultures,
tastes,
and life
styles.
The street
is an
interesting
and varied
part
of changing
Austin
and
the hottest
night
spot in town!
Because
of the location
of the capital,
the intersection
of Congress
and Pecan was the focal
point
of Austin's
expansion.
The city
spread
out like
a cross
from this
point.
Pecan had
natural
advantages
as it was the first
street
north
of the river
that
did not flood
regularly
and the last
street
flat
enough for
comfortable
wagon travel.
The true
character
of Pecan Street
was established
in the
1870's.
In 1874 the Austin
City Railway
Company laid
a muledrawn street
railway
down the entire
length
of Pecan - from
Congress
to East Avenue (now IH 35).
Pecan Street
had truly
become the city's
commercial
center
and Austin's
most prestigious
businesses
were located
here.
By the end of the decade
fine twoand three-story
natural
Texas limestone
Victorian
structures
began to line
the street.
Pecan became Sixth
Street
in 1884.
During
this
period,
Congress
Avenue commenced to pre-empt
Sixth
Street
as the most
fashionable
shopping
location.
In the late
19th and early.20th
century
things
were business
as usual
on the street.
However,
the 40's brought
with them a downward trend
for Sixth
Street.
Electric
street
railways
built
in 1890 were removed and many
buildings
were left
vacant
and unused.
In 1968 a local
architect
restored
a building
in the 400
block of East Sixth
starting
a reversal
in the slump.
By the
70's,
the street
was again prospering
as other
structures
were
rebuilt
and reused.
Since
that
time "Pecan"
Street
has once
more become a focal
point
of downtown Austin.
From the turn of the century,
the development
of East
Sixth
Street
has been influenced
by Lebanese
merchants.
In
the 1920's
and 30's many Lebanese
operated
a large
percentage
of the businesses
along this
seven block
strip.
For decades,
East Sixth
Street
was the hub of much of their
business
and
social
life.
Still
today many of the buildings
and businesses
are owned by descendants
of those
whose entire
life
once
centered
around
this
street.
Their's
was a lasting
contribution
to a street,
a city,
and a state.
7th STREET
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5th STREET
Legend
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
of
Advertisers
ANCHOVIES, 503A East Sixth
Street
BLUE CHIP COOKIES, 316 East Sixth
Street
BOSTON STEAMER, 616 East Sixth
Street
BRUMSKI'S, 311 East Sixth
Street
CARL DAYWOODREALTORS, 200 Sabine,
Suite
200
FORBIDDEN FRUIT, 512 Neches
HEADLINERS EAST, 406 East Sixth
Street
AL JABOUR'S LIQUOR, 415 East Sixth
Street
THE OLD PECAN STREET CAFE, 314 East Sixth
Street
TOUCHE', 417 East Sixth
Street
WALLER CREEK PLAZA HOTEL, 500 North IH 35
�406 E. 6th St.
A BAR & RESTAURANT
(512) 476-3488 474-0603
LABOR
DAY!
SCONCI'SSTOREIN 1946. MARY
JOSEPHSCONCI
BEHIND
COUNTER
WITHANDREW
& DONALD
SCONCI.
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HARVEY
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OF
EASTSIXTHSTREETIN 1946.
JOE J. JOSEPH,SR. IN FRONT
OF JJJ'S IN EARLY
80 s.
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314 "''"h
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Saturday & Sunday Brunch
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*PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
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IS PROUD TO AGAIN HOST THE 57TH ANNUAL AMERICAN
LEBANON
ASSOCIATION CONVENTION
500 NORTH IH-35
* AUSTIN, TEXAS*
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CARL DA YWOOD,
512/480-8181
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REALTORS
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J\llttrt~ 3Jalntur
415 !i• litlt~tntt
~ustin, ~txns 78701
417 EAST SIXTH STREET
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78701
600 SABINE STREET, SUITE 200
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78701
472-9841
OFFERING
SPECIALS
COMPLETE LINE OF
Champagne
and Wines
(Foreign & Domestic)
DOUBLE MARGARITAS
SCHNAPPS SHOTS
CUERVO GOLD SHOTS
OWNER-JIM
$ 2.50
$ 1.25
$ 1.50
KOURI
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DELIVERY AVAILABLE
Member Multiple Listing Service
MasterCard - VISA Accepted
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�WELCOME TO AUSTIN
A SPECIAL HELLO TO THE HOUSTON LEBANESE
FROM SAM IRWIN
ANCHOVIES, INC.
503A EAST 6TH STREET
AUSTIN, TEXAS
78701
512/474-6602
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�SCHEDULE OF EVENTS
SUNDAY, AUGUST 31, 1986
Sunday Morning Church Services
St. Mary's Cathedral, 203 E. 10th
St. Elias Orthodox Church, 403 E. 11th
FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, 1986
5:00 - 9:00 P.M.
Registration in the Waller Creek Plaza Atrium Bar area of the 10th floor.
12 Noon - 2:00 P.M.
8:00 - 10:00 P.M.
Registration: A. L. A. Clubhouse,
7:00 - 9:00 P.M.
Hospitality Cocktail Party: Lebanese hors d'oeuvres and cash bar in the Waller
Creek Plaza Atrium Bar.
12 Noon - 2:00 P.M.
High Noon At The A. L.A. Corral
A. L.A. Clubhouse, 1617 Toomey Road
9:00 P.M. to ?
1617 Toomey Road
Gunslingers, sexy saloon girls, and pony rides for the kids. Western Bar-B-Q to be
served at approximately 1:00 p.m., but you'll want to be there early for the
"showdown"!
Return of Old Pecan Street: All the music, merryment, and fun of this very
unique area is at your doorstep. (See the special 6th Street section of this program).
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Beer - 2 tickets
Soft Drinks - 1 ticket
Pony Rides-2 tickets (with picture-5 tickets)
Photo Booth- 5 tickets
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SATURDAY, AUGUST 30, 1986
7:30 P.M. -
\
1:30 P.M.
2nd Annual "Legends of Lebanon" Golf Tournament: Continental Breakfast
and pairings available at the Riverside Golf Course at approximately 7:30 a.m.; additional information on following page.
2:00 - 6:00 P.M.
8:00 - 10:00 P.M.
Registration: Atrium Bar Area
4:00 - 6:00 P.M.
Young Adults Happy Hour: Touche's, 417 East 6th Street; Drink Specials
9:00 P.M. -
Street People: Great Rock n' Roll, Pop, and Salsa with a Latin flair! Middle
Eastern music during intermissions.
1:00 A.M.
9:00 P.M. -
1:00 A.M.
Little Big Band: Country, Swing, and "Big Chill" Rock for your dancing pleasure.
Also, belly-dancing presentation by Rosanne Ciani.
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 1986
8:00 - 10:00 A.M.
Continental
Breakfast: Atrium Bar
�2nd ANNUAL
LEGENDS OF LEBANON
GOLF TOURNAMENT
August 30, 1986
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TO
AMERICAN LEBANON ASSOCIATION
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OF AUSTIN, TEXAS
LABOR DAY CONVENTION
Grapevine Productions
Hats By Phil Aboussie
JOIN US IN PRAYER FOR PEACE IN LEBANON.
A&
TROPHYC
AUSTIM,
TEXAS
EARNEST KARAM
ATTORNEY AT LAW
Ribbons
Medals
Certificates
432 D\VYER
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78204
512/224-2100
Silk Screening
JIMMY NASSOUR
ATTORNEY AT LAW
P.G.A. Professional
Lessons By Appointment
JOE ALVARADO
SOUTHWEST TOWER
211 EAST 7TH STREET
SUITE 810
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78701
512/474-2900
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5 712 E. Riverside Drive
Austin, Texas 78741
(512) 389-1070
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TOURNAMENT SPONSORS
JOHN OTT
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FOR THE 57TH ANNUAL
Trophies to be awarded at Saturday Night Dance.
Trophies
Plaques
Engraving
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Soft drinks provided during round.
Beer provided at the turn and at completion of round.
ROM MANAGEMENT
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CONGRATULATIONS
Check in and Continental Breakfast served at 7:30 a.m.
Pairings announced 7 :30 a.m.
Tee-off time starts at 8:00 a.m.
Trophies and Prizes for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place teams
Also prizes for: Longest Drive, Closest to the Pin, Most Accurate Drive
Riverside Golf Course
A & F Trophies
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4-member "Best Ball" Scramble Team Format
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Austin, Texas 78741
512/447-8754
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Mihshee Malfoof too
Texes long grain rice
will do the job
for you.
''EATMORE RICEAND HELPPOOR
UNCLEGEORGE."
Compliments
Of
George Bofysil& Family
Houston, Texas
�COMPLIMENTS
OF
TWIN LIQUORS
519 EAST 7TH STREET
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78701
512/476-9974
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WE APPRECIATE YOUR BUSINESS!
Mlij
Ann
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Austin,Texas
GABRIEL R. DIAB
AND
THE THEODORE JABOUR FAMILY
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JESSE O GUERRERO
Compliments
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~ickj_on
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ELRIOTORTILLAS
603 SABINE STREET
AUSTIN. TEXAS 78701
910 E. 6TH STREET
476-0945
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HIGHLAND MALL
BRODIE OAKS
PHONE 452-8834
3308 HIGHLAND MALL
LOWER LEVEL
AUSTIN, TEXAS
PHONE 443-1811
4220 SOUTH LAMAR BLVD.
SUITE 100
BRODIE OAKS, TEXAS
NORTH LOOP PLAZA
THE ARBORETUM
PHONE 452-6491
5228 BURNET ROAD
AUSTIN, TEXAS
PHONE 343-7171
10000 HIW A Y 183
SUITE 126
AUSTIN, TEXAS
INC.
BASHA-RA PRODUCE
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244-9712
Try rome of her favoriter:
We carer on or off premises
:\lsri caice-uuc orders
'Xie .1ccepc M:iscercard, VISA
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check; pleJse
FREE GIFT WRAP AND DELIVERY
COMPLETE BRIDAL REGISTRY
WE SUPPLY THE FINEST QUALITY PRODUCE AVAILABLE YEAR ROUND.
Chicken Fajitas
Beef Fa[·icas
Chili Rel eno
& much more
El 1\1atador Restaurant
ll3 West Main
2~-i-.rn,o
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A FRIEND
1401 INTERSTATE JS-SOUTH, P.O. BOX 17397, AUSTIN, TX 76760
fOf
lnfomwtion (80016S4·2000 or (5121 448-24+4
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Where Eating Out ls A Pleasure
Carmen R. Gonzales
1501 East 6th Street
Albert R. Gonzales
Austin. Texas 78702
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Most everyone knows our
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mentioned, our name is
even more likely to be
heard. The bankers of
lnterFirst Bank Austin.
We're over 700 civic
minded, -concerned peo,
pie. O:lmmunity oriented
citizens with a strong public spiri~, who, for over 90
years, have contributed
our time, money and
efforts to civic and professional groups, as well as
deserving charities. Valu_able contributions that
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AUSTIN, TEXAS
PHONE: 480-2904
1504 WEST BEN 'WHITEBLVD.
AUSTIN, TEXAS
PHONE: 447-7576
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services, Cremation, Entombment, •
Prearrangement and Prepaylllent through
any of thes~ Full Service locations.
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6100.:N. Lamar
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512/454-5611
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101 College. St.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
SFSLAC Records Series 5: Affiliated Clubs
Description
An account of the resource
Included in this series are the program books, bulletins, and souvenir booklets of clubs affiliated with SFSLAC.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically by year.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1932-2013
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
sfpbac1986-09
Title
A name given to the resource
American Lebanon Association Annual Labor Day Convention Program Book
Description
An account of the resource
A Program Book for the 57th Annual Labor Day Convention, hosted by the American Lebanon Association of Austin, Texas, on August 29-September 1, 1986.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1986 August 29-September 1
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Southern Federation of Syrian Lebanese American Clubs
Subject
The topic of the resource
Clubs
Conference proceedings
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Southern Federation of Syrian Lebanese American Clubs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1980s
Programs
Texas
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/19d0f878673c805feb7644d4cd756be4.pdf
b4859499b9d286418d0ed7f031c69e61
PDF Text
Text
;
At The
Fabulous New
Waller Creek Plaza Hotel
(Located at the Gateway
to Sixth Street)
Presented By
American Lebanon Association
of Austin, Texas
August 30-31 and
September 1-2, 1985
�AMERICAN LEBANON ASSOCIATION
P.O. BOX 1227
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78767
WELCOME
Personally
and on behalf of the American Lebanon Association
of
Austin, Texas, I extend my sincere
thanks and appreciation
for
your support of the club activities.
Our committees have worked very hard and diligently
a fun-filled
weekend.
THE HOME OF THE INTERNATIONAL BEER LIST, ~IARGARITA THATCHER,
AND EXTRAVAGANT LIQUOR DISPLAY BIDS "AHLEN 11:4.SAHLEJV" TO
THE 56TH ANNUAL LABOR DAY CONVENTION OF THE AUSTIN A~IERICA
LEBANON ASSOCIATION.
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{TJ>S'I\\IRS
A SPECIALSURPRISEF
AUSTINAMERICANLEBANONASSOCI
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LEBANESEAND. GREEKCUISINE
JUSTDOWNEASTSIXTHSTREETFROMYOURCONVENTION
RECOGNIZE THESE? OF COURSE YOU DO! KIBBEH,
HOUMUS, BABAGANOUJ, SOUVLAKI, KOFTA, TARAMOSALATA, TABOULI, MOUSAKA, SPANAKOPITA, TZATZIKI,
CHICKEN TIKKA. STOP IN TO SEEUS DURING THE CONVENTION, WON'T YOU? SUKHTINE!
PARTY OF FOUR RECEIVES COMPLIMENTARY BOTTLE OF CHAMPAGNE WITH DINNERSIMPLY PRESENT YOUR LABOR DAY CONVENTION REGISTRATION BADGE
T
IE MAE'S LIME STREET STATION AT 325 E. 6TH STREET
S: 11:00 A.M. UNTIL 2:00 A.M. • 478-8589
to provide
Thank you again for participating
in our 56th Annual Labor Day
celebration
- "THE BEST OF AUSTIN". We hope you will enjoy
the festivities.
Sincerely,
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Joe Daywood
President
American Lebanon Association
Austin, Texas
�AMERICAN
LEBANON ASSOCIATION
P.O. BOX 1227
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78767
AM'ERICAN
LEBA.NON
ASSOCIATION
OF
AUSTIN
THE OFFICERSANOMEMB£RS
OF THE ALA CLUB
"EXTENDBESTWISHESFORA MOSTSUCCESSFUL.
CONVENTION!'
I I I I I I I I I
OFFICERS
LABOR DAY ORGANIZING & PLANNING COMMITTEE
Phil
Carl
Tony
Paul
Aboussie,
Daywood
Daywood
Joseph,
Chairperson
Jr.
Sub - Committee
Chairpersons
Program
Nora
Mary
Carl Daywood
Sharon
Fayad
Mary Sconci-Wolfe
Joseph
Joseph
Phil
&
Rooms
Golf
Aboussie
Dillo
Teri
Tony
Paul
Dee Martin
Daywood
Joseph,
Jr.
Friday
Cocktail
Phil
Carl
Teri
Mary
Special
Phil
Aboussie
Joe Daywood
Mary Sconci-Wolfe
Party
Fun
Fairs
& Fajitas
Phil
Aboussie
Pat Sconci
David Wolfe
& Publicity
Aboussie
Daywood
Dee Martin
Sconci-Wolfe
Thanks:
Tournament
Entertainment
Tony Daywood
Bonnie
Daywood
Promotion
MEMBERS
Book
Lee Hello
Phil
Aboussie
Trolleys
-
JOE DAYWOOD
P_HIL ABOUSS IF
VIVIAN JOSEPH
JOE A. JOSEPH, JR.
PAT SCONCI
MARY SCONCI WOLFE
*********
Registration
Housing
PRESIDENT ..........
•...........
VICE· PRES IDEN T ................
SECRETARY .....................
TREASURER .....................
PARLIAMENTARIAN ...............
SERGEANT-AT-ARMS ..............
Teri
Dee Martin
Mary Sconci-Wolfe
Joe Daywood - President
ALL THE COMMITTEE
CHAIRPERSONS
WISH TO THANKTHE MANYVOLUNTEERS
FOR THEIR HARDWORKIN MAKING
THIS CELEBRATION
A SUCCESS.
Ruth Ann Skaff,Hoiiston
A.D.C. Executive Director
Solomon Maleese - Austin Chamber of Commerce
Pam Ellison - Composing Stick
Bee Cave Printing/Steve
Wilson
Carl Daywood-Realtors/Barbara,
Marilyn, Delilah
&
Vanessa
Phil Aboussie
Abraham Abraham
Loraine Abraham
Basil Attal
Gus Attal,
Sr.
Ronnie Attal
S'am Attal,
Jr.
Tony Azar
Mae Balagia
Bea Bashara
Billy Bashara
Philip Bashara, Sr.
Dennis Ciani
Roseanne Ciani
Anthony Daywood
Carl Daywood
Joe Daywood, Jr.
Ruby Daywood
Tony·Daywood
Vivian Daywood
Ibrahim Fakhreddine
Sharon Fayad
Elias Ferris
George Fritz
Ben Garza
Frank Garza, Jr.
Frank Garza, Sr.
Minnie Garza
Olga Garza
Lisa Geer
Nettie Hage
Sam Hage
Cathy Hamby
Rae Lynn Joseph
Eldon Hamby
Raymond Joseph
Tom Hashem, Jr.
Salem .Toseph
Lee Hello
Vivian Joseph
Arthur Jacob
Tom Kouri
Marilyn Jacob
Tom Larivee
Emily Johns
Emily McPherson
George Johns
Wiley McPherson
Anthony Joseph
Lucille
Nassour
Arthur Joseph
Houda Nassour
Becky Joseph
Bob Nicholas
Emma Nicholas
Bernice ,Joseph
Elizabeth
Joseph
Marion Nicholas
Harry Joseph
Nick Nicholas
Howard Joseph, Sr . . Isaac Nohra
Janette
Joseph
Marie No.hra
Jimmy Joseph, Sr.
Larry Nohra
Jo Ann Joseph
George Samon
Joe A. Joseph, Jr.
James Samon, Jr.
Joe J. Joseph, Jr.
James Samon, Sr.
John A. Joseph
Peggy Samon
Johnny Joseph
Julia Sawyer
Margaret Joseph
Mary Schmidt
Marjorie Joseph
Werner Schmidt
Mary H. Joseph
Donald Sconci
Mary Ann Joseph
'Melissa Sconci
Mary M. Joseph
Pat Sconci, Jr.
Michael Joseph
Pat Sconci, Sr.
Myriain Joseph •
Patsy Sconci
Nora Joseph
Tony Sconci, Jr.
Paul Joseph, Jr.
Tony Sconci, Sr.
Paul Joseph, Sr.
Teresa Shea
William Shea
Carl Shia
Stella Shia
Norma Terbay
Rose Terbay
Tern Terbay, Sr.
Mark Terranella
Jack Vaeth
Mary Vaeth
Steve Wilson
David Wolfe
Mary S. Wolfe
Lucille
Zamkowski
Kelly Zegub
Lewis Zegub
Charlene Zegub
NEWMEMBERS:
Jack Abraham
Ed A. Corey
Brian Elkouri
Connie Jamail
Stacey Jarnail
Michelle Joseph
Jim Kouri
Teri Dee Martin
Jim Nassour
Larry· Reid
Phyllis
Reid
�9:00 P.M. -
SCHEDULE OF EVENTS
1 :00 A.M.
Little Big Band Orchestra and the Arabic group Celebration will
provide an evening of swinging entertainment.
Waller Creek
Ballroom-Dress
Coat and Tie.
SUNDAY, September 1
FRIDAY, AUGUST 30
5:00 - _11:00 P.M.
St. Marys Cathedral,
Registration in the Executive
Creek Plaza Hotel.
Center of the fabulous
9:00 -
9:00 P.M.
2:00 P.M.
203 East 10th.
new Waller
St. Elias Orthodox
1 :00 7:00 -
(Sunday Morning Church Services)
7 :00 P.M.
Welcome to Old Pecan Street Cocktail Party - Lebanese Hors
d'oeuvres, beer and wine - 600 Sabine and 6th Street - Casual
Dress.
Church, 408 East 11th.
fun n' fajita fest a carnival
of excitement
for the whole family.
Moon walk, New Game's Fun with a giant Earth Ball!, Celebrity
Dunk Tank, the juggling magic of Mario Lorenz, snow cones, beer
and soft drinks.
Fa'ita Dinner to start servin
ALA Clubhouse, 1617 Tomey Road
A Night on Old Pecan Street ALA hosts and hostesses will be
available to guide you to the legendary hot spots of 6th Street.
Dillo Trolley will run from 1 :00 - 7 :00 P.M.
SATURDAY, AUGUST 31
10:00 A.M. -
3:00 P.M. "Legends of Lebanon Golf Tournament" Four-member select shot
tournament
to be held at the Riverside Golf Course (former Austin
Country Club) 5712 E. Riverside Drive.
Trophies to be awarded at the Fun n' Fajita Fest on Sunday.
11 :00 A.M. - 10:00 P.M. Registration
12:00 P.M. -
in the Executive
9:00 P.M. -
1:00 A.M.
Extreme Heat, Austin's legendary group, will fire-up the dance floor
with their unique blend of pop, jazz, soul and rock. Waller Creek
Ballroom-Dress
Casual.
Center.
5:00 P.M. Dillo Trolleys The unique open air trolleys will be available from the
front door of ·waller Creek Plaza to the Capitol of Texas and then to
the cool waters of Barton Springs Pool. Must s~ow name badge to
ride Trolleys.
The Dillo can stop at the following
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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MONDAY, SEPTEMBER2
points of interest:
State Capitol Building- Free tours available every
Electric Boat Rentals on Town Lake.
Lone Star Riverboat-Cruises
start at 5:00 P.M.
Butler Pitch and Putt Golf Course
Peter Pan Putt Putt
Zilker Park Train
Zilker Park Canoe Rental
Barton Springs Pool
Barton Creek Square Mall
½ hour.
8:00 - 11 :00 A.M.
Continental
Breakfast,
Atrium
Bar.
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AL JABOUR'S LIQUOR
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In the heart of Old Pecan Street
gallery • studio • rne art publishing
316 East 6th Street
Austin, TX 78701
404 E. 6th St.
Phone:
474-4313
415 E. 6th Street
Austin, Texas 78701
512/4 73-8693
723 E. Sixth Street
Austin, Texas 78701
472-0335
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20% off dinner for 2 w/convention badge
700 East 6th St.
Austin, Texas 78701
512/473-8383
LOCATED UPSTAIRS OF
MAGGIE MAE'S
LIME STREET STATION
325 E. 6TH STREET
4 78-8589
323-325 East Sixth St.
Austin, Texas
478-8541
MAGGIE
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Between Red River and IH-35
701 East 6th St.
478-8122
406 E. 6th St.
A BAR & RESTAURANT
(512) 476-3488 474-0603
�TIMBERLINE
INSURANCE
SERVICES
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citizenswith a strong pub,
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years, have contributed
our time, money and
effortsto civic and professional groups, as well as
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P. 0. Box 32711
San Antonio, Texas 78216
Phones: San Antonio 512-494-2850
Austin 512-453-8265
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1000 E. 6TH ST.
AU5TIN, TEXAS 78702
DELILAHGARCIA DALY
V\'e Cut and Wrap For Your Freezer
Good. Choice and Prime Beef
Agent
Ruby Gr-igsby Mer-edith
1500 B West Ben Vv'hite Blvd.
Phone 442-599 i
Aust;n. Texas
BROKER, RUJ..TOR
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600 SABINE ST., SUITE 200
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78701
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3308 HIGHLAND MALL- LOWER LEVEL
AUSTIN, TEXAS
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PHONE 452-6491
5228 BURNET ROAD
AUSTIN, TEXAS
346
BRODIEOAKS
PHONE 443-1811
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Free gift wrap and delivery -
Complete Bridal Registry
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
SFSLAC Records Series 5: Affiliated Clubs
Description
An account of the resource
Included in this series are the program books, bulletins, and souvenir booklets of clubs affiliated with SFSLAC.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically by year.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1932-2013
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
sfpbac1985-08
Title
A name given to the resource
American Lebanon Association Annual Labor Day Convention Program Book
Description
An account of the resource
A Program Book for the 56th Annual Labor Day Convention, hosted by the American Lebanon Association of Austin, Texas, on August 30-September 2, 1985.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1985 August 30-September 2
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Southern Federation of Syrian Lebanese American Clubs
Subject
The topic of the resource
Clubs
Conference proceedings
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Southern Federation of Syrian Lebanese American Clubs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1980s
Programs
Texas
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/63b20d0aa87587618ce0241e163b6fa9.pdf
a17228beb03b25608d664ac47beadac1
PDF Text
Text
�THE
WHITE
HOUSE
WASHINGTON
April 27, 1987
It gives me great pleasure to send greetings to the
members of the Ameleb Club and the Southern Federation
of Syrian Lebanese American Clubs as you gather in
San Antonio for your 1987 cultural convention.
The story of Lebanese immigrants and their descendants
in America is the story of the American dream.
Faced
with challenges in a new land, they shouldered their
burdens,
worked hard, and built new lives for themselves and their children.
You have made your own
unique contributions
to America's culture and economic
vitality, but -- as this gathering shows -- you have also
taken care to preserve the heritage and traditions of the
land of your fathers.
You have my best wishes
God bless you.
for a memorable
gathering.
�..
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WILLIAM
Mr. Robert
Karam
Convention
Chairman
The Southern
Federation
I
greetings
Southern
am
Friends
'
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STATE
OF
OF
THE
AUSTIN.
Bob and
'
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.
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/If' (r, /I
OFFICE
Dear
..
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P. CLEMENTS.
JR.
TEXAS
TEXAS
June
GOVERNOR
78711
15., 1987
GOVERNOR
of
the
Southern
pleased
and
privileged
and
sincerest
wishes
Federation
on their
Annual
Federation:
to
convey
my warmest
to
the
members
of
the
Convention.
As you
gather
this
year
in San Antonio,
I urge you to
renew
the
commitment
to
continue
this
great
mission
of
fostering
your
heritage,
cherishing
your
history
and
tradition,
passing
it to your children
and educating
people
around
you.
For
some time now, our image in the world
has
been projected
as that
of a violent
people
bent
on hatred
and
senseless
strife.
The
fact
that
we have been the
victims
of several
vicarious
war fought
on our
soil
should
not in
any way change
Lebanon's
real
image,
that
of a proud
people
with great
history
and
heritage,
having
a mission
synonymous
with
the message
of truth,
peaceful
coexistence,
tolerance,
and equality
among all
men.
I
also
implore
you
to help
and support
our brothers
and sisters
who today
face
the
horrifying
and
tremendously
aggravating
economic
situation
in
Lebanon
and
are suffering
from the impact
of
the worsening
financial
bearing.
Let each one take
pride
in
supporting
a
relative,
a displaced
family,
a humanitarian
organization
of your
liking
and the
whole Lebanon
will
be
supported.
Dear friends,
I wish
you a successful
convention,
and
charge
you
who
are
blessed
with
peace
and
freedom,
to
multiply
your
efforts
in helping
bring
peace
to the land
of
the Cedars.
Warmest
QL't'\.
personal
regards,
o.~.~
Abdallah
Bouhabib
Ambassador
Greetings:
It is my distinct
pleasure
to welcome the Southern Federation
Syrian-Lebanese
American Clubs to San Antonio.
I regret
that
with you today.
Gatherings
of such groups with
Texan and American way of life.
common interests
is very
of
I cannot
important
be
to the
It is my sincere
hope and desire
that as a group you can successfully
address your common goals and concerns while in San Antonio.
Please take
hospitality,
time out to enjoy some of Texas' traditional
friendliness
both in San Antonio,
and elsewhere
in our great state.
Best wishes
for
a successful
Sincerely,
William P. Clements.,
Governor
WPC/jr
Jr.
convention.
and
�CITY
OF
SAN
SAN ANTONIO.
ANTONIO
TEXAS
78285
fl
HENRY G. CISNEROS
MAYOR
June 8, 1987
~~
a,.,.i,l
GREETINGS:
On behalf
America's
SOUTHERN
FEDERATION
OF SYRIAN/LEBANESE
AMERICAN
CLUBS
of her citizens
and municipal government,
Four Unique Cities,
San Antonio, Texas.
may I present
one of
As visitors,
we think you will find that our city has much in common
with your assembly.
Our goals, similar
to yours, are to preserve the
culture and heritage
while continually
growing to meet the needs of a
modern and progressive
population.
San Antonio is unique because it is more than just a city,
it is an
experience.
Five •historic
missions,
including
the Alamo, mark the
beginning of this experience and the Tower of the Americas symbolizes it
today. ·
We invite you to become a part of San Antonio's unique experience.
The
picturesque
River Bend lined with shops, clubs, hotels and restaurants
runs through the heart of the city to the door of the Convention Center
complex.
Our city is privileged
to host your meeting and we hope you will take
the opportunity
to enjoy the unequaled variety
of attractions
during
your visit July 1-4, 1987.
Sincerely,
Henry . Cisneros, Mayor
C.ity of San Antonio
HGC:cgv
It is indeed a pleasure
to welcome you to San Antonio for the 56th
annual convention
of the Southern Federation.
And what a marvelous
convention
this promises to be!
Excitement
fills
the air as we gather
in love and brotherhood
under the great ancient
tree of our heritage.
Many new friendships
will be formed; cherished
old frienships
will
reawaken.
San Antonio is truly "The Place Where Memories are Made".
As we gather here in celebration,
we see that San Antonio can also be
the place where history
is made. We, the cream of our generation,
have
the rare opportunity
to make a difference.
The Federation
is at a critical
juncture.
Our task is to take it forward.
This has been a year of great
progress.
A great revival
of spirit
has swept through our membership,
and people are working with a fresh and eager connnitment to rebuild
the
Federation.
The workers are on the job; the tools are ready.
We need only
a set of blueprints,
a plan for the future.
That is what this convention
must deliver.
With such a challenge
at hand, we are surely blessed with the most innovative and exciting
convention
ever.
Congratulations
to our convention
chairman, Bob Karam, and to co-chairs
Salah Diab and Lanie Karam, for a fabulous
·convention!
Their loving and diligent
efforts
have made this gathering
not
only possible,
but perfect.
We also salute
the committee members, who labored
long for our pleasure.
Special
thanks are due to our host,
the young Ameleb
Club of San Antonio,
whose enthusiasm
and creativeness
is an inspiration
to
us all.
I would like to personally
thank each one of you for your support.
It has
been an honor to serve as your president.
The year has been rich with warm
welcomes, shared dreams, and loving friendships.
Ralph and I shall never
forget
it.
God bless you all.
And God bless the Federation--the
legacy of
our ancestors,
the inheritance
of our children,
the house of hope for all of
our people.
Sincerely,
lbt•d
SAN ANTONIO
ALL-AM(AICA
CITY
Adelene Abercia
President
�PRESIDENT
Aclelene Abercia
314 Gentilly Place
Hoo~
Te•iiS 77024
VICE PRESIDENT
Joe Slabile,
186 7 Not1h Redondo C,, ...,.
Balon Aouve. Lou,a,ana 70615
SECRET ARY· TREASURER
C..olyn Ganem
513PenntnQIOO
Corpus ChrlSII. Te&iiS 7&412
(512) 991-1247
IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT
Harvey H. Fadal, Jr.
5016 Lake Highland
Waco. Te,a.s 76710
EXECUTIVE BOARD
Allred J. Kalool, Cha•man (19881
1374 Kimwood Onve
Jack10n. M1u,u.pp 39211
Henry Ac:lleta,V,u, Chairman I 1967)
1801 Not1h umat. Sulle 404
Dallas. Te•as 75202
ic.tly Aide I 1967)
5120 Andrea Boulevatd
Orlando. Floflda 32807
James Barute (19691
801 Old MtJlaK,e Drove
Meta111e.
Louisiana 70001
Sharon Benton (19811)
1906 Lantern Lane
M,ssoori C,ty. Te•as 77459
JoNph Brocato(1987I
8 Ranier Slreei
Kenner Louisiana 70065
David Brooke I19891
1335 Ounle~h Pi.ca
JICklOn
PRESIDENT
Adelene Aberc:la
314 Gemtlly Place
Hoos.inn Te,a, 77024
VICE PRESIDENT
~out-qern
Jtfeberation
Joe si.t,lla,
186 7 Not1r. Redondo Ot ""'
Balon Rouge. ~ 7061 ~
SECRET ARY· TREASURER
Carolyn Ganem
51 J Penn,nglOn
Corpus ChnSIJ.Teaas 76412
(5121991-1247
of
~t?rian ]fiehanese J\meri.can Qllubf\
OFFICIAL EMBLEM
YEAR 1986-87
M1aa11a,pp 311204
Joy Eddie (1988)
3008 Ou~11Creek Road
CM<lahomaC11y.CM<lahoma73120
Geraldlna FardMcay 11111111
4748 M1UAun Road
Danas. T•••s 75234
Or. JoNph Geori,a 119881
626 Ea51Perrodin
Rayne. Lou1s,ana 70578
Toullc Je,nmal (1989)
P 0. Bo• 339
W-n.e, Parlc.Flonda J2 790
Mitchell JoNph (1967)
328 • 22nd Avenue Soutn
Borm,nghilm, "'-"a~
Buddy Malouf ( 196111
3747 Pnnceu Lana
Oa.lu. Ta&U 75229
Joaaplllnalopella(1988)
110 B.lyvaJaCoun
Allaru. Georgia 30028
AoN Zwan I 111811)
58 18 Spellman
Houllon. Tuu 77096
YOUNG ADULTS PRESIDENT
Gina HaN\11
4105 Boroe
Corpus Chr1811.
Texaa 7841J
STATE VICE PRESIDENTS
ALABAMA: Abe Shanty
524 Tenth Alllf'ue Soutn
&m1ngham. Alal>ArN 35205
ARKAHSAS: J11llatta Simon
120 W9SI Cherry
fllvlhev,lle. Man$as 72315
FlORID4: Elaina Ellla
350 Pinellas Bay Way. as
Tierra Verde. Florida 33715
GEORGIA: Barban! ~
1210 Briarc~ft Road
Warner Robina, Georgia 31093
KANSAS: Joe Koury
505 Nor1IITyler Road.8104
Wichlta.l<anaaa67212
KEHTUCl(Y: Fred Homra
MagnoliaP,rve.Bo• 219
Fu"°"· Ke,,tucky 42041
LOUISIANA: Joa B. St-.
Jr.
P. 0 Ora- 1285
CrOWley.loul$lana 70526
MISSISSIPPI: Joe Aahur
507 Dunton Road
Clinton. M,ss,ss,pp,39506
MISSOURI: George MNaood
3633 Locust
Kansas City. Misaouri 64109
HO. CAROLINA • SO. CAROLINA:
Marla ThomH Johnaton
3611 Rockbridge Road
Cotumbra. SoU1hCatolina 2920&
OKLAHOMA: Margarita FordYCay
804 North 5111Stteet
Lawton. CM<lahoma73505
TENNESSEE: Richard Alda
2299lanstngwood
Germantown. Tennauea 38138
TEXAS-HORTH: Jeff lynch
8806 AnlJom
Dallaa.Teu1 75218
TEXAS-SOUTH: Or. Selah 01at1
I 1825 IH-10 WKI. Sulle 204
San Anlonoo.
Texaa 78230
Fellow
Federation
Members and Friends,
It is my pleasure
to welcome all of you and your families
to
the 56th Annual Southern Federation
Summer Convention.
What
a wonderful opportunity
for us to enjoy the celebration
of
our annual family reunion and the celebration
of the independence of our country over this Fourth of July weekend in
one of the most historical
cities
in the United States
of
America.
It is appropriate
that we honor our country and
our heritage
in a locale
that is teeming with memories of a
peoples struggle
for freedom.
My compliments
to Chairman Bob Karam, Co-Chairman Lanie
Karam, Co-Chairman Salah Diab, their committees,
President
Sylvia Karam and all the members of the Ameleb Club of San
Antonio for preparing
and presenting
to the Federation
a
convention
program that will be an exciting
and pleasant
memory by all in attendance.
Have fun and have a safe
return
home.
Sincerely,
//~-(/
Alfred J.
Executive
Katool
Board Chairman
IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT
Harvey H. Fedal, Jr.
SO16 Lake Highland
Wa~. Texas 76710
EXECUTIVE BOARD
Alfred J. IUIIOOI,
Chawman (1968)
1374 Komwood Drove
Jackson. M,ss,ss,ppi 39211
Hanry Ac:lcela,Vice Chairman (19871
1801 Not1h Lamar. Suite 404
Dallas. Texas 75202
Kelly Aide (1987)
5120 Andrea Boutevard
Orlando. FloriCla32807
Jamaa Baru1a I19891
801 Old Mela,r,e Orrve
Melaine Lou,s,ana 70001
Sharon 8en9"1 (19881
1906 lanlefn Lane
M~MlUf1 Ctty. Te,as 77459
Joseph Brocato (1987)
8 Ranier Slreet
Kenner. Lou11Mana70065
David BrOOka(19891
1335 Dunlerth Place
Jackson. M1ss1ss,ppi39204
Joy Eddia 119681
3008 Oua1ICreek Road
CM<lahomaC,ty. Oklahoma 73120
Geraldine FardMcay 11987)
4 748 "1rll Run Road
Dallas, Te•illl 75234
Dr. Joseph George(1968)
626 East Pemxhn
Rayne. Louisiana 705 78
Touftc Jammal 119891
P. 0. Box 339
Wtnter Par!<.Floroda 32 790
Mltchall JoMph (1967)
328 • 22nd Avenue South
Btrmongham. Alabama 35205
Buddy MalOuf 119691
3747 Pnnceu Lane
Dallas. Texas 75229
Joaaphlna Topaha (19681
110 Bayvale Cour1
Allanta. Georgia 30328
AoN Zwan I 19891
58 I 8 Speilman
Hooslon. Texas 77096
YOUNG ADULTS PRESIDENT
Gina Hanna
4105 Boros
Corpus Chr1S11.
Texas 78413
STATE VICE PRESIDENTS
ALABAMA: Abe Shany
524 Tenlh Avenue South
&rmongham. Alal>an-. 35205
ARKANSAS:J11l.. lla Simon
120 West C"'8fry
Bly1hev,na.Arkansas 72315
FLORIDA: Elaina EUia
350 Poneitas Bay Way. 115
T oerraVerde. Florid.I 33715
GEOflGIA: 8art>ara~
1210 Bnarellft Road
Warner Robina, Georgia 31093
KANSAS: Joe Koury
505 North Ty1er Road. 1104
Wichita. Kanus 67212
KEHTUCl<Y: Fred Homra
Magnolia Drive. Box 21 9
Fullen. Kentucky 42041
LOUISIANA: Joa B. St-.
Jr.
P 0. Ora1285
Crowley. Lou,s,ana 70526
MISSISSIPPI: Joe Aahur
507 Dunton Road
Cltnton."1~s,ss,ppi39506
MISSOURI: George Manood
3633 Locust
Kansas C,ty. M1ssoorI64109
HO. CAROLINA • SO. CAROLINA:
Marla Thomae Johnaton
3611 Rockbridge Road
Columb<a. South Catolina 29206
OKLAHOMA: Margarita Forducay
804 North 5 I at Slteet
Lawlon. Oldahoma 73~
TENNESSEE: Richard ~
2299 Lanatngwood
GermanlOWn. Tameasae 38138
TUAS-NORT11: Jeff Lynch
8806 A.room
Dallas. Texas 75218
TEXAS-SOUTH: Or. Salah Diab
11825 IH-10 West, SUtle204
San Antont0, Texaa 78230
CHARITY DIRECTOR
Baclry JoMph
CHARITY DIRECTOR
SCHOLARSHIP DIRECTOR
BaclryJoaaptl
3701 Gr8'{110ne
Auslln.Texas 78731
NancyNllnu
1042 Aygum
...,._._
T-
7,a;7
...,...
REPRESENTATIVE TO
THE NATIONAL FEDERATION
BULLETIN EDITOR
MAILING SECRETARY
Barbara Fletcher
AMala.o,_.
1310 WNI Vlala.ood o,_,.
Houlton, T
77077
301 Q La Quinta
Miaaouri City, Texu 7745Q
26Hanrard0rwe
lake Wor1h.Florida 33480
••u
3701 Greyslone
Auslln. Te&as 78731
~out~ern Jtf
eoeration of
~Jlrian ]fiehauese J\meri.can Qlluhs
·wf.
OFFICIAL EMBLEM
YEAR 1986-87
. _
··-·-····«·
Ve.aJr. FJt.,ie.nd-6:
We.leometo the 56th. annu.a.1Convent~on 06 the Southun Fe.duat,ion.
A~ we eome togethvr. hue. ,in the. gJt.e.atc{ty 06 San Anton,io, let U/2
ke.ne.woid a..c.quaintanee,6and take. advantage 06 th,i~ oppoktun-<ty to
make ne.w 6k{encu.
Th-<,6be.au.t,i6ul eity w,ith iU h{,6to1t.,icalbackg1t.oundhM many attkaCtiOM 601t.the young and old; ,6ueh M the. Alamo, the gke.at R,ivu
Walk and a wondu6u1. zoo that ~-6 e.ve.natt.Jr.a..c.t-<ve
to adulv.,.
A.l6o; do not 601t.getto v,i,6-<t ail the old mi~,6-<0M.
OWi.,6,incvie app,r.eciat-<onto Conve.nt,ionChaiJt.man,Bob Ko.Jr.am,
and
the. membVr.,6
06 the. Ame.le.bClub 601t.theik untiJt.-<nge66okU -<n
putting th,i/2 eonve.nt-<ontoge.thu.
It p,r.omi,6e~to be the be./2t
evVr..
Joe M. Stabl-<vr., Sit.
V,ice.P1t.v.,,ident
JMS/v,6
SCHOLARSHIP DIRECTOA
NancyNI-,
1042Auguata
Houslon. Texu 770'57
REPRESENTATIVE TO
THE NATIONAL FEDER.ATION
AIMla.o,_.
29Halvan!Orwe
Ulle Wedi. Flondll 33'60
BULLETIN E.DITOA
BIii Frank
1310 W.. Viatllwood 0.IYI
~Texunon
MAILING SECRET AAY
lartlara flatctiar
3019
Ouonta
Miucui Cly. Taus 77459
u
�PRESIDENT
Adelene Abercia
314 Gentilly Place
Houston. Texas 77024
VICE PRESIDENT
Joe Stllbllef
1867 North Redondo 0. IVl!
BalOORouge. Lou1S1ana70815
SECRET ARY -TREASURER
CarOlyn0513 Penn,ngl()l'I
Corpus Christ,. Teus 78.c12
(5121991-1247
IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT
Hanrey H. Fadel, Jr.
1986- 1987
OFFlCEllS
Southern Federation of
Syrian Lebanese American Clubs
~out~crtt Jtf
chcration of
~\?rian 1Iiebanese J\merican C!Ilubs
OFFICIAL HASLEM
YEAR 1986-87
5016 lake H,ghW>d
Waco. Texas 76710
EXECUTIVE BOARD
AJIT9dJ. Katool, Cl\allman (19681
PRESIDE.Nl
Mrs. Adelene Abercia
VICE.PRESIDLNl
Mr. Joe Stablier
SECRElARY-lREASURER
Mrs. Carolyn Ganem
IMMEDIAlE
PASl PRFSID[Nl
Mr. Harvey H. Fadal, Jr.
1374 KomwoodDove
Jackson. Ml1l11U!Pl)I39211
Henry 4cula, VICACha,rman ( 1967)
1801 NOf1hLamar. Solle 404
Dallas. Texaa 75202
Kelly Aide ( 1967)
5120 Andrea Boolevard
Orlando. FIOtoda32807
James Barute (19891
801 Old Melaine Drove
Melaoroe.louoSlaflil 70001
Sharon Benson (19881
1906 Lanle<n Lane
MIS&OUI"•
Oty. Texaa 77459
JoMPh Brocalo (1967)
8 Aanoe<$1,eet
Kennet'. Louos,ana70065
David Brooks ( 19891
1335 DunleolhPlace
Jael<Son.MISSISSIPP'
39204
Joy Eddie (1988)
3008 Quall C,eek Road
Ol<lahomaC11y.Oklahoma 73120
Geraldine fardNCeY p 9871
4748 Mill Run Road
Dallas. Tex.s 75234
Or. Joaepl1 George 119881
626 EaSI Perrodin
Rayne. Lowsoana 70578
TOllftc Jammal 11969)
EXE.CUlIV~
BOARD
MEMBERS
Alfred J. Katool,
Chairman
Henry Ackels,
Vice Chairman
Mr. Ke11y Aide
Mr. James Barkate
Ms. Sharon Benson
Mr. Joseph Brocato
Mr. David Brooks
Mrs. Geraldine Fardeecey
Dr. Joseph George
P. 0. Box 339
Win.er Part<.Flonda 32790
Mitcnell Joaeph (1967)
328 • 22nd Avenue Scuito
Birmingham. Alabama 35205
Buddy Malou1 ( 1969)
374 7 Princess une
Dallas. Texaa 75229
JoMJ)hlne Topshe (1988)
11o Bayv ale Cour1
Atlanta. Georgia 30328
RoN Zwan (19691
5818 Spellman
Houston. Texas 77096
YOUNG ADULTS PRESIDENT
Gina Hanna
4105 Boros
Co<pus CIVisll. Texas 78413
ST ATE VICE PRESIDENTS
ALABAMA: Abe Snamy
524 Tenlh Avenue Soulh
Birmingham. Alabama 35205
ARKANSAS: Jullelte Simon
120 Wesl Chefry
~•lie.
Man&as 72315
FLORIDA: Elalne Ellla
350 Pinellas Bay Way. 15
ToerraVerde. Florida 33715
GEORGIA: eart,araShaM«I
1210 Briarcliff Road
warner Robina, Geo<gla 31093
KANSAS: Joe Koury
505 NOf1hTyler Road. 1104
Woct\U. Kansas 67212
KENTUCKY: Fred lion!fa
Magnolia Drove.Box 219
Fullon. Keoluocky42041
LOUISIANA: Joe a. Sto,na, Jr.
PO Dra-1285
Crowley. Louisiana 70526
MISSISSIPPI: Joe Aahker
507 Dunton Road
Clinlon. MISSIISIPl)I 39506
MISSOURI: Georgl' Ma■eood
3633 locusl
Kansas Coty, Missouri 64 I 09
NO. CAROLINA - SO. CAROLINA:
Marie Thom .. Jolvlalon
3611 Rockbndge Road
Columbia. Soulh Carolina 29206
OKLAHOMA: Margarite Forducey
804 Nor1ll 51st S1reet
Lawton. Oklahoma 73505
TENNESSEE: Alchard Aide
2299Ut\$.ngwcod
Germaniown. Tennes&M 38138
TEXAS-NORTH: Jeff Lynch
Dear
Friends:
My seven
all
its trials
rewardinq
and
year tenure
as Federation
Secretary
and tribulations
has been one of
pleasant
experiences
of my life.
with
the most
Having worked closely
with the fantastic
people
in
San Antonio
preparing
for the Annual Convention
I know
full
well I will
have another
exhilarating
experience.
So will
you!
These "Alamo City"
folks
have planned
_
activities
and programs
on such a grand scale
that
this
may well be the greatest
Federation
Convention
yet!
My husband
"Al-iLAN
Al joins
me in saying
to
each
of
you
Sincerely,
ALABAMA
Mr. Abe Shamy
KENlUCKY
Mr. Fred Homra
OKLAHOMA
Mrs. Margarite Forducey
Carolyn
anem,
Secretary/Treasurer
Southern
Federation
ARKANSAS
Ms. Juliette Simon
LOUISIANA
Mr. Joe B. Stoma, Jr.
1ENNESSE~
Mr. Richard Akle
FLORIDA
Ms. Elaine Ellis
MISSISSIPPI
Mr. Joe Ashker
l EXAS
·-NORTH
Mr. Jeff Lynch
GEOf~GIA
Mrs. Barbara Shaheen
MISSOURI
Mr. George Massood
TEXAS-SOUlH
Dr. Salah Diab
KANSAS
Mr. Joe Koury
NORlHCAROLINA
SOUTHCAROLINA
Mrs. Marie lhomas Johnston
of
SLAG
csg
88061vvm
Dallas. Texas 75218
TEXAS-SOUTI1: Or. Saleh Diab
11825 IH-10 WMI.Sude 204
San -'nton10.Texas 78230
CHARITY DIRECTOR
Beclly JoMPh
3701Gr~
AuSllll.Texas 78731
SlAll VICl PRESIOENlS
WA SAHLAN".
SCHOLARSHIP DIRECTOR
Nancy Nunu
1042 AUQUSla
Houslon. TfllU 7705 7
Mr. 1oufic Jammal
Mr. Mitchell Joseph
Mr. Buddy Malouf
Mr. Pat Sconci
Mrs. Josephine lopshe
Mrs. Rose Zwan
YOUNG
ADULTS
PRESIO[Nl
Ms. Gina Hanna
REPRESENTATIVE TO
THE NATIONAL FEDERATION
Amel o.otge
26 Ha,vard Drive
Lake WOr1h.Floroda33480
BULLETIN EDITOR
1111frank
1310 Wes!.VistawoodDrove
HQualOO,
Texu 77077
MAILING SECRETARY
Barbar■ Flelchef
30111La Quinll
Missouri City, Texu 77459
�AMELEB CLUB OF
AMELEB CLUB OF
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
Dear
Southern
Federation
I would
to
the
like
Southern
annual
Members
to welcome
you as
Federation
of
in
city
convention,
our
and
Friends,
President
Syrian
of
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
of
the
and Lebanese
Ameleb
Clubs,
Club,
Dear
Federation
56th
I would
San Antonio.
San Antonio
It
is
with
The intensity
a variety
I feel
by my exhilaration
of
from
the
because
it•
emotions
that
months
of
I write
hard
work,
f"1na 11 Y here •
•
is
this
is
convention
is
second
only
to my happiness
matched
for
standards
are
culture
of
you have
the
value
can we forget
the
kindness
travelled
of
to
4th
every
one
of you
convention.
our
heritage
and
generosity
many Federation
received
with
to
We can
and
our
of
cities
kindness
we hope
set.
and
that
Wl'th
will
be the
the
love
commitment
can
Only
your
this
convention
we feel
this
for
by which
our
Lebanese
be possible,
and
were
open
care
of me and made me feel
never
culture.
Nor
our
in
the
people.
last
I
year.
I
and
open
arms.
People's
homes
So you
we thank
•
all
Your
participation
And by the
receive.
out
that
to
and
time
San Antonio
enjoyment
you leave
is
truly
are
our
the
city,
"Where
greatest
we hope
Memories
thanks
to me as well
as
their
hearts,
People
fed
me,
took
welcome.
and
hospitality
welcome
SFSLAC July
and
decided
you .
found
each
us.
As hosts,
Syrian
the
underestimate
was always
to join
to welcome
only
The anticipation
that
like
letter.
have
the
Members,
can
imagine
from
the
how pleased
Ameleb
Club
I am to
and
the
is
"San
extend
city
of
the
same
San Antonio
to
conventioneers.
we can
you would
have
Are Made".
So,
The theme
Are Made".
of
this
convention
Antonio,
Where
Memories
San Antonio!
For
the
last
myself
2 years
it
is:
"The
Southern
Federation:
Thank
you
of memories".
Sincerely,
Sincerely,
Sylvia
A. Karam
President
Ameleb Club
Convention
Chairman
for
�PRESIDENT
AdeleneAberc11
31 4 Gent,lly Place
Houston. Texas 77024
\/ICE PRESIDENT
JoeSllbller
186 7 North Redondo 011ve
Baton Rouge_ Lou111ana70615
~outq.ern ~.eo.eration of
~~riau ]li.ehaues.e J\,m.ericau (!Iiuhs
SECRET ARY· TREASURER
AMELEB CLUB OF
SAN ANTONIO, 'fEXAS
Carolyn Ganem
51 3 Pennington
Corpus Chrt&II.Texaa 78412
(5121991-1247
IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT
Harvey H. fadal, Jr.
5016 lake Highland
Waco. Texas 76710
OFFICll\l
EMBLEM
YEAR 1986-87
EXECUTIVE BOARD
Alfred J. Kalool, Cha•men ( 19881
1374 KomwoooOnva
Jackaon. M1u,111ppi 31l211
Henry Ackela, Vice Cha1rman (19871
11101Nonr, lama,, Surte 404
DaUaa.Texaa 75202
Kelly Aide (19671
5120 Andrea Boulevard
Orlando. Flonda 32807
Jamee Barbie (19891
601 Old Meta11oeOrtve
Mewroe.loutswia 70001
SharOfl hn~
(19881
1906 lanlern Lane
Dear Federation Members:
The Ameleb Club sincerely welcomesyou to our home, San Antonio, for the
56th Annual Federation Convention. Myself and other Ameleb members
remember fondly our first convention we attended as young children
the whiff of cigar smoke as we entered the hotel lobby; the jangle of
gold bracelets on the anns of beautiful ladies; loud and boisterous
talking and laughing; the endless kisses and wann embraces; the constant
sound of the derbeckie drum beating in time with our young hearts.
As we grew older, the conventions became occasions where some of us
became recipients of the coveted Kalil Gibran scholarship, participated
in the Federation Beauty Contest, met our future spouses, and especially
made lifelong friends with people most like ourselves.
we have benefited. greatly from the Federation and now is it our turn to
return these favors·. This convention represents much work and much 1ove
and it is our gift to you.
MIUOuf1 Cly, Taus 77459
Joaepn Broe.lo fl 9871
8 Ranoe, S1tee1
Kenner. lou•S1ana 70065
David Broob f19691
I 335 Dunlerlh Place
Jackson. M,ss,as,pp, 39204
Joy Eddie (19881
3006 Quad Creek Road
Oklahoma Crty, Oklahoma 73120
Geraldine FardMcey (1987)
4748 MIii Run Road
Daffas. Texas 75234
Dr. Joaepn George 119881
626 Easl Perrodltl
Rayne,lou1S1ana70576
Touflc Jammal(1989)
PO Box JJ9
Wne, Pa1111..
Florida 32790
MitcheltJoMptif1987J
328 - 22nd A-.ue Soulh
Borm,ngh.wn,Alabama 35205
8UClcly
Malouff19891
374 7 Pnncess Lane
Dalas. Texas 75229
JoMphineTopahe(1988)
1 I O Bayvale Coult
Allanla,Georgia 30328
AoN Zwan f19891
5818 $peltman
HouSIOn,Texaa 77096
YOUNG ADULTS PRESIDENT
Gina Hanna
4105 Boros
Corpus Clv1111.
Texas 78413
STATE VICE PRESIDENTS
ALABAMA:Abe Shamy
524 Tenth A,enue South
Bormtngham.Alabama 35205
ARKANSAS: Juliette Simon
I 20 Wesl Cherry
Biylhevtlle, Atkansu72315
FLORIDA:Elaine£1111
350 Ptnellaa Bay Way. 15
Tierra Verde. Flond.a33715
GEORGIA: Barbara ~
1210 Briarcliff Road
Warner Robina. Geor9ia31093
KANSAS: Joe Koury
505 North Tyler Road. 1104
Wichtla, Kansas67212
KENTUCKY: fr9d Homra
Magnolia Ortve, Box 219
FullOn. Ken!ucky 42041
LOUISIANA: Joe 8. Stoma, Jr.
P. 0. Ora-, 1285
Crowley. Louwana 70526
MISSISSIPPI: Joe Aahlie,
507 Dunton RoaCI
Clwon. MISS<SSlppt
39506
MISSOURI: George lla■ IIOOCI
3633 Locust
Kansas City, MtSSOUn64109
NO. CAROLINA • SO. CAROLINA:
Fellow
Members
and
Friends:
As Co-Chairman
of the 56th
annual
Southern
Federation
Convention
and as the Texas South
State
Vice President,
I would like
to join
my fellow
Ameleb members
and the rest
of the San Antonio
Syrian
Lebanese
American
Community
to welcome
each and every
one of you
to ''one of America's
four
unique
cities''
San Antonio,
Texas.
I know the Ameleb Club,
particularly
the Convention
Chairman,
Mr.
Bob Karam;
Convention
Co-Chairman
Miss laine
Karam;
the Ameleb
Club
President,
Ms.
Sylvia
Karam,
and
all
the
commitee
chairpersons,
as well
as the Bey Aleph Club,
have been working
very hard
to make this
convention
a very
special
one.
It is our
hope that
this
convention
be one that
you'll
always
remember
for
years
to come.
After
all,
•san
Antonio
is where
memories
are
made•.
It is indeed
an honor
for us in San Antonio
to host
this
annual
convention.
It will
give
us the opportunity
to meet
and greet
all
of our
fellow
members
and friends.
We would
like
to wish
each
of you a very
pleasant
time
while
in San Antonio.
Please
enjoy
yourselves
to the fullest!
llarM Thomu Johnalllfl
we hope it will be as exciting as your first convention, and may the
memoryof the derbeckie drum beat in your hearts forever.
3611 Rockbridge Road
Columbia. South Carohna 29206
OKLAHOMA: Margarite Forducey
804 North 51st Sll'eet
Sincerely,
Lawton. Oklahoma 73505
TENNESSEE;Richard Akle
22991.ana,ngwood
Ge,,,,.,_,,_
TennesaM 38138
TEXAS-NORTH: Jeff Lynell
8806 "'1:rtrn
Danas.Texas 75216
TEXAS-SOUTH: Dr. Sala/I Diel>
I 1825 IH-10 Wnt, Suite 204
Salah
E. Diab,
Ph.D,
P.E.
Convention
Co-Chairman
&
Texas South
State
Vice President
San Antonio.Texas 7112JO
CHARITY DIRECTOR
Lanie Karam
Convention Co-Chairman
Becky.JoNph
3701 G1eysl()ne
Austin,Texas78731
SCHOLARSHIP DIRECTOR
Nenc:yNum,
1042 Augusta
HoJsaon.
Texas770'57
REPRESENTATIVE TO
THE NATIONAL FEDERATION
Ame!Geotge
26 Hatva,d Drn,e
I.AkeWOOi\,FIOnda33460
BULLETIN EDITOR
IIU frank
1310 w.- VlllllwoodDrive
Houalon,
Texq non
MAILING SECRETARY
hrtlera flelctler
3018 La Ouinla
Miuouri City, Texu 77458
�CONVENTION
COMMITTEES
CONVENTION
COMMITTEES
David Slyman
COMPUTERS
Patrick Karam
CASINO PARTY
Yvette Mery Haase
FOOD FUNCTIONS
Mike Daly
EQUIPMENT SET-UP
PRESS & PROMOTION
Samira Mery
DABKIE CHALLENGE
J
Roxanne Kearns
Deborah Mery Fernandez
COSTUMES & CHORAL ARRANGEMENTS
Bruce Mery
Marcella Karam
DEBUT ANTES
Ken Haase
CLUB ACCOUNTANT
Eddie Mery
ENTERTAINMENT •
Jim Mery
YOUTH ACTIVITIES
Frank Mery
INSURANCE
PROGRAM BOOK
�CONVENTION
CONVENTION
COMMITTEES
COMMITTEES
Miriam Wells
DECORATIONS
Jo Ann Andera, Catherine Mery
PROGRAM BOOK
Ernest Karam
WORKSHOPS
/
''
',
', I
,.
l
George Mery
SECURITY
Fernando Fernandez
PRINTING
Dwayne Mery
SPEOAL ASSISTANT TO THE CHAIRMAN
Nancy Nasif
REGISTRATION
Kathy Andera
TOURS
Edward Karam
AD SALES
(nopicture)
Julie Mery
AD SALES
LauraMery
MichaelMery
CHURCH SERVICES
f .•
Al Jowid
STYLE SHOW
Eric Mery
TRANSPORTATION
ThelmaHapshie
SWIMNASTICS
Meladdie Mery
SIGNS
Ralph Karam
WELCOMING
Suzanne Mery
DISCOS
�The Ameleb
:i·]i/.
Club
. -·
•,•
. :
"''"';;,
:·,~;. ~
\
.--;.
<'I··•·
,.:
····-·:{
As with most Lebanesecommunities,there was a definitedivisionwithin the group. There
was your parents' group and there was you. With not a strong desire to join your parents' in
the Cedars Club or Bey Aleph Club, the "young adults," as we referred to ourselves,felt a
certain anonymity. Yes, I was Boulous and Afifi's daughter, and this was my cousin, yes,
Yousefand Amira's son. But, there was not a group with which we could belong and make
our own statement and presence known. Hence, the Ameleb Club of San Antonio was
formed in 1968.
·ii
Starting with about 25 members, headed by Paul Andry, Jr., our first president, we
embarked on a journey to the unknown.
What would we do as a group and what if no one elsejoined us? At that point, we decided
"Who cares?", and state our position in the Lebanese Community in San Antonio. In
retrospect, everything we have done in the past 19 years has prepared us for this moment,
hosts of the 56th Annual Southern Federation Fourth of July convention. We've experienced the hard times -- 15 years of The Texas Folklife Festival. Skewering shish-ka-bob
until we were blue in the face, and cooking that shish-ka-bobin 100°weather. Dancing until
our blistershad blisterson hard wooden planks,and working 20 hours a day --from set-up,to
clean-up. Yes, this group knows about hard work.
But what we learned from those hard times is how to have fun! So we skewered until we
couldn't stand. So did everyone else. We were together. And so we worked 20 hours a day.
So did everyone else,and we were together. And so we had blisters,so did everyoneelse,and
we remained together.
meleb Club
FrlonhtD~obw(L-R); Lanie Karam, Mike Daly, Sylvia Karam, Edward Mery,Jr., Suzanne Mery Robert Karam
Sa a
1a .
'
'
2nd R~w (L-R); Dwayne Mery, ~alph Karam, Samira Mery, Marcella Karam, Nancy Nasif, JoAnn Andera,
Meladd1e Mery, Kathy Andera, Linda Karam, Emilio Garcia.
3rd Row (L-R)~James Mery, Edward Karam, Eric Mery, Patrick Karam, Ernest Karam, Frank Mery AlJowid
Peter Saleh, David Slyman.
'
'
Members Not Pic~ured; Mary Elaine Ashmore, Margaret Estefan, Gilda Wise, Yvette Haase, Kenneth
Karam,_ Soumaya Diab, Fernando Fernandez, Deborah Fernandez, Dino Gennero, Thelma Hapshie, Michel
Munguia Joseph, Charlie Malou_ff, A. K. Mery, Jr., Joyce Mery, Bruce Mery, George Mery, Julie Mery, Sam
Moses, Sandy Moses, Sandy Nasif, Johnny Smith, Cheryl Smith, Andrea Mery Catherine Mery Kevin Kearns
0
xannde ~ery-Kearns, ~ichael Mery, Laura Mery, Ron Mery, Sheila Mery, Bill Morgan, Jea~nette Morgan'
1ta Ro nguez, Sam Wak1m, Alton Wells, Miriam Wells, Wayne Yancy.
'
f
And as we worked, we would salt and pepper those hard time with fun and enjoyment.
We'd take trips, (in)famous trips, to Mexico, the Texas coast, tubing and hiking. We'd
charter buses to take us to other cities' conventions and we'd even go as far as to co-host a
convention in San Antonio, and we continued to have fun.
And through it all, the focus was not the fun and good times, nor was it the difficulttimes.
But it was the very essence of our lives, St. George Maronite Church. Our commitment
remained strong to our faith and culture, and to this day, we continue to focus our direction
and channel all of our energy into St. George.
Whether it's working at Mahrajan, our four-day church festival, or selling specials at
bingo; singingin the choir or mowing the baseball field for our weekly games;or skewering
that shish-ka-bob and dancing until our blisters had blisters, we do it all to perpetuate our
culture and faith.
Sylvia Karam,
PrecBidenl
So now, when someone asks you who the Ameleb Club is, you have a specialinsightinto a
very specialgroup of people. And now that we are the parents and our children feelleft out of
that group, we, the members, can look with pride on our accomplishmentsand reflectback
on a meaningful membership, and we can answer the question, "Who cares?" with a
resounding applause and say, "We did!"
Edward Mery, Jr.,
Vice-OrecBidenl
Suzanne Mery
c5ecrelarJ1
l
Miriam Wells
TreacBurer
Mike Daly
Oarlimenlarian
�BEY ALEPHCLUB
349 MARYLOUISE DRIVE
SAN ANTONIO,TEXAS
78201
•.. -.
··:-x-.
BeyAleph Club
Dear Federation
Members:
On behalf
of the Bey Aleph Club,
members we would like
beautiful
It
city,
is
exciting
we were one of the
ago.
we have reassociated
to a long
preparation
also
for
the imagination
magnificent
We truly
officers,
and all
its
one of you to our
San Antonio.
especially
We are
its
to welcome each and every
since
forward
Front Row (L-R); Judy Karam, Marie Rashed, Patricia Karam, Josephine Karam.
2nd Row (L-R); Linda Karam, Kathy Andera, Louise Nasif, Gloria Benson, Margaret Karam, Genevieve
K~ram, Zarie Aboud, Sophie Karam, Wadell Nasif, Yvette Haase, Vickie Mery, Janie Andry, Mary Karam,
Elizabeth Aboud, Wadell Buhidar,
3rd Row (L-R); Pamela Karam, Marcella Karam, JoAnn Andera, Karen Baines, Margaret Karam, Miriam
Wells, Gene Niemeyer, Nena Mery, Elvira Mery.
Bey Aleph Members Not Pictured; Eva Andry, Salwa Bunker, Amira Dean, Peggy Anawaty Karam, Pony
Karam, Reggie Raba, Jo Ann Reed, Gene Viola, Sandra Karam White.
charter
and dedication
to assist
in this
of the Federation
with
the
convention,
over
Federation
50 years
and are
looking
relationship.
to assist
of this
of all
July
the
the Ameleb Club in the
4th convention.
San Antonio
clubs
It
that
is
through
such a
has been presented.
hope that
members who have attended
made many memories
clubs
to be able
and execution
program
our club
ourselves
and lasting
proud
for
on Sunday,
the
July
convention
S, 1987,
will
all
say,
of the
Federation
"San Antonio,
we have
here."
J sephine
President
Karam
JudylClll'llll
~ecrd.wy
Joecphine Klll'lllD
PreAldent
Mlll'ie RMhed
TreMUrer
&ll!ldraWhile
ONllmentnrJnn
(no picture)
�Bernard C. Khachan
Pastor
Rectory
690-9569
Hall
696-5937
6070 Babcock Road
San Antonio, Texas 78240
••···
~
~;~~:~?$=::::\\~t0!%1~~¾'§:~~'§\.aj;~1~~¼~~tsm:.Z%~~;.:;_;:;;.;_:;;;/
..
_n,.;
;(«-.~~
·,•, ..
ST. GEORGE
MARONITE
CATHOLIC
CHURCH
Dear
ebanese Colony of San Antonio
Conventioneers,
Welcome to San Antonio!
FROM 1881 to 1987
On behalf of St. George Maronite
greetings
to all of our out-of-town
Maronite Center and Church.
Catholic
guests
Church,
I wish to extend warm
and invite
you to visit
our
We hope that the Ameleb Club and the Southern Federat~on
to prosper.
The objectives of the Federation
as supported
by its
have a special place in this country.
Fostering
our cu~t~re and
help develop a society based on God, family,
and trad1t1on,
all
much needed
will continue
mem?er clu~s
her1t~ge will
of which are
today.
Keep up the good work,
and I look forward
to meeting
each and every
of you.
Sincerely,
~c,C~
V. BERNARD
Pastor
C.
KHACHAN
one
It is a small force in numbers, 280 Lebanese famiSome of those first hardy travelers had already
lies, more or less, but an integral and active segment of come a long way when they arrived on the East Coast of
San Antonio's religious,business and civic life.
the United States. Short though they might have been on
the financial side, they were long on courage. They
The Lebanese Colony of San Antonio had a com- continued to push inland toward a virgin southwestern
paratively early beginning as colonies of immigrants state known as Texas.
settlingin this area go. Early Lebanese settlersin the area
of San Antonio and Bexar County will tell you that the
They filtered into Austin, then slowly worked their
first Lebanese immigrants came to the City of the Alamo way down to the frontier town of San Antonio. A rough,
as far back as 1881.
tough, sprawling community which only 68 yearsbefore
had been forever indelibly marked in the pages of AmerThose early pioneers left a Lebanon which had in ican history by the heroic stand of a handful of men at an
the past been torn by civil strife. A Lebanon which was abandoned mission-fortressknown as The Alamo.
later to come under the rule of a Christian military
governor, and to be known as The Lebanon Sanjak (ad
administrative subdivision of a Turkish province).
�The Southern Federation proudly presents
the Debutantes for 1987 . ..
The years passed, and additional Lebanese families
followed in the footsteps of those first brave men and
women who had left their homeland to some settle in this
land of promise. The Lebanese Colony in San Antonio
began to form and to make itself felt in the various fields
of community activity.
But the Lebanese families that had established a
tight-knit little island in the heart of the Western area of
San Antonio began to disintegrate and drift off toward
other more prosperous areas of the city. This they had a
right and a capability to do, for some of the members of
the Colony had begun to lift themselves by their own
boot-straps above the level of mediocrity and make of
Old Timers, and some not so old, remember there themselves, leaders in the fields of business and the
were various organizations activated over the years by professions.
members of the Lebanese Colony. First there was a
Urban renewal purchased the land and it was then
Lebanese Club that was organized, later came a Lebanese and Syrian Brotherhood. These dissolved as the necessary to rebuild the church again. Fifteen acres were
years skittered by, the way they have of doing. The purchased in the northwest section of the city where the
younger element of the Colony organized a group and present church was built in 1980 and now stands.
called it "Amesyr," this one too was relegated to the
Wars came to the United States of America, their
confines of history as the years continued to roll on.
new country which they had learned to love, and the men
The women of the Colony seemed to be more went off to fight for their adopted land. The younger
persistent in their efforts to established a group from their generation began to appear on the scene, they were
Colony members and stay organized. It was 56 years ago Americans all the way now, from the ground up. But
that they founded an organization known as "Bey they still remembered and do to this day, their rich
Aleph," or "The Girls of Today." The organization is a heritage of Lebanese lands far away. So in July of 1968,
charter member of the Southern Federation and is still in this group of youngsters formed a club and named it the
existence and fully active. Thirty-one years ago the men Ameleb Club (for American Lebanese). They joined the
and women of the Colony decided to initiate a group Federation soon after and co-hosted the 1972 San Antoknown as the "Cedars Club," and like the fabled Cedars nio Federation Convention with the Cedar Club. It was a
of Lebanon, it took firm root, and was extremely active momentous year for them for that was the year of the
in the Southern Federation. They disbanded several First Texas Folklife Festival. The Ameleb Club sponsored the Lebanese booth and has done so every year
years ago.
since then.
;ii,,:{
::>=
Joann Daw
El Paso, Texas
Yvonne Procell
Tyler, Texas
Stacy White
San Antonio, Texas
The Lebanese Colony of San Antonio as a whole
takes pride in presenting their own festival, "Magic is the
Night." This is an annual Lebanese celebration and this
Another important pillar of the Lebanese Colony in
year will see its 25th anniversary.
San Antonio has been the Ladies Altar Society of St.
George Maronite Rite Catholic Church. A hardy and
The Lebanese Colony has become part and parcel
faithful group of women who over the years, have stood of San Antonio. Its roots are very deep and the tree is
by in time of stress and hardship and in time of joy and very strong.
happiness. Their firm, guiding hand has proved invaluable to the church and to the Colony as well.
One of the most important things the Lebanese
Colony was about to do, took place in 1925. They
established their own Maronite Rite Catholic Church in
a little frame building at the corner of W. Martin and
Pecos streets. Later, and literally brick by brick, they
reconstructed their beloved little church and in its place
was erected a solid masonry building. In 1952 the Colony united to build St. George Maronite Rite Catholic
Church on Frio Street.
,:, ~:-
t\(.,,_;
Nicole Baines
San Antonio, Texas
Jeannine Jowid
Houston, Texas
Pamela Angele Rodth
Alexandria, Louisiana
�OFFICIAL PROGRAM
56TH ANNUAL CONVENTION
SOUTHERN
FEDERATION OF SYRIAN LEBANESE AMERICAN
July 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1987 - SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
Wednesday,
10:00
1:00
2:00
4:00
am
pm
pm
pm
- 10:00
- 5:00
- 5:00
- 7:00
pm
pm
pm
pm
9:00 pm - 12:00 am
OFFICIAL PROGRAM
July 1, 1987
Registration - Marriott & Hyatt Regency
Think Tank - Hyatt Regency
Past Presidents Meeting - Marriot
Happy Hour - for Early Arrivals - complimentary drink - (Traveling
Clothes) - Marriott & Hyatt Regency
Sahria-Arabic music by "The Cedars" from Cleveland, Ohio- (Casual)
- Marriott
Thursday, July 2, 1987
9:00 am - 6:00
10:00 am - 10
9:00 am - 11:00
9:00 am - 11:00
9:00 am - 11:00
10:00 am - 11:00
pm
pm
am
am
am
am
10:00 am - 11:30 am
10:00 am - 11:00 am
11:00 am - 4:00 pm
12:00 noon - 3:00 pm
2:00 pm - 4:00 pm
2:30 pm - 4:30 pm
3:00 pm - 5:30 pm
4:00 pm - 5 :00 pm
6:00 pm - 9:00 pm
9:00 pm - 3 :00 am
9:00 pm - 3:00 am
10:00 pm - 11:00 pm
(Continued)
CLUBS
Hospitality Area - Marriott & Hyatt Regency
Registration - Marriott & Hyatt Regency
Committee Meetings - Marriott
Past Presidents Breakfast - Marriott
State Vice Presidents Breakfast - Marriott
Swimnastics-Exercise Class conducted in the pool by a certified swim
instructor - (Bathing Suit) - Marriott
Educational Seminar I - uTax Audits" by Jimmy Nassour, J.D., L.L.M.
(in taxation) - Middle East Breakfast served - (Casual) - Marriott
First-Timers Coffee - for first-time conventioneers only - (Casual)
-Marriott
Executive Board Meeting - Marriott
Tour of San Antonio - (Casual) buses leaving from Marriott & Hyatt
Regency
Southern Federation Foundation Meeting - Marriott
Arabic Concert - Folk Tunes for Sitos and Jidos C'Ataba & Mijana")
-Snacks served - (Casual) - Marriott
Pool Tournament - for men ages 40 & up - (Casual) - Marriott
Scholarship Reception - by invitation only - (Street Clothes) - Marriott
'tSouth of the Border" Party - Margaritas and Mexican food served
-boat rides to La Villita - (Fiesta Casual)
Sahria-Arabic Music by ttThe Cedars" - (Casual) - Hyatt Regency
Disco Music - (Casual) - Hyatt Regency
Dabkie Challenge - Hyatt Regency
REGISTRATION:
Adults $97 .50
Children 12 and under without banquet ticket free
Children 12 and under with banquet ticket $35
Adults' & Children's BADGES and TICKETS will be required for all functions.
Friday, July 3, 1987
9:00 am - 6:00 pm
10:00 am - 9:00 pm
10:00 am - 12:00 noon
10:00 am - 12:00 noon
12:00 noon - 2:00 pm
Hospitality Area - Marriott & Hyatt Regency
Registration - Marriott & Hyatt Regency
Style Show & Brunch - (Street Clothes) - Convention Center
Video Show & Lunch - ages 12 & under - Convention Center
Young Adults Affiliate ttSundae Social" & Meeting- ages 13 to 21 - Ice
Cream Buffet served - (Casual) - Marriott
12:00 noon - 1:30 pm
Educational Seminar II - !(Tax Reform Act of 1986: Provisions
Affecting Individuals, General Business Investments and Tax Shelters"
by Jeffrey P. Kemp, C.P.A. - (Casual) - Hyatt Regency
12:00 noon - 1 :00 pm
Local Club Seminar - for club presidents or their representative
-Marriott
12:00 noon - 1:30 pm Debutantes Rehearsal - Convention Center
1:30 pm - 2:30 pm
Debutantes Tea - for debutantes and their mothers - (Street Clothes)
-Marriott
1:00 pm - 5:00 pm General Assembly - First Session - Marriott
1:30 pm - 2:45 pm Make-Over Session I - Hair Dimensions presents ttMake-Overs &
Today's Look" - Hair, make-up, skin care, and your particular beauty
problems discussed - for ladies only - (Casual) - Hyatt Regency
2:30 - 4:30 pm Arabic Concert - Folk Tunes for Sitos & Jidos - CtAtaba & Mijana")
-Snacks served - (Casual) - Hyatt Regency
3:00 pm - 4:15 pm Make-Over Session II - (Casual) - Hyatt Regency
3:00 pm - 5:00 pm
Singles Party - Computer Match-Making, Get-Acquainted
Garnes,
Disco Music - for singles, ages 21 & up, up, up - (Casual) - Marriott
6:00 pm - 8:00 pm
Cultural Event - Tour of Institute of Texan Cultures featuring SyrianLebanese and Federation Hi1?tory - buses to provide transportation
6:00 pm - 9:00 pm
Texas Barbecue - (Western Wear Optional) - Institute of Texan
Cultures
9:00 pm - 2:00 am Sahria-featuring "The Cedars" Arabic Band and the ttRiver City"
10:30 pm - 11:30 pm
12:00 am - 4:00 am
American Band - (Semi-Formal) - Convention
Debutante Ball - Convention Center
Young Adults Disco - (Casual) - Marriott
Center
Saturday, July 4, 1987
9:00
10:00
9:00
10:00
am
am
am
am
- 6:00
- 7:00
- 11:00
- 5:30
pm
pm
am
pm
9:00 am - 3:00 pm
1:00 pm - 2:30 pm
1:00 pm - 5:00 pm
Hospitality Area - Marriott & Hyatt Regency
Registration - Marriott & Hyatt Regency
Officers Breakfast (by invitation only) - Marriott
Picinic and Olympic Garnes-for Youth (ages 6 to 12) and
Young Adults Affiliate (ages 13 to 21) - Lunch served buses to provide transportation to the Arneleb Center
grounds - (Sportswear)
Casino Party (Street Clothes) - Hyatt Regency
Arabic Language Seminar - Marriott
General Assembly - Second Session (ATTEND THE
EXCITING ELECTION OF OFFICERS!) - Marriott
�IN LOVING MEMORY OF
OFFICIAL PROGRAM
(Continued)
Saturday, July 4, 1987 (Continued)
5:15
6:00
6:00
7:00
7:30
pm
pm
pm
pm
pm
-
6:00
7:00
7:00
7:30
2:00
pm
pm
pm
pm
am
12:00 am - 4:00 am
Catholic Service (Latin Rite) - walking distance to St. Joseph's Church
Siesta Time - (Pajamas) - All Hotels
Wine Reception - Convention Center
Seating for Grand Banquet - Convention Center
Grand Banquet & President's Ball - featuring «The Cedars" Arabic
Band, the ((River City" American Band, and a special performance by
the ((Majic ls the Night" Dancers - (Black Tie Optional) - Convention
AMIN JOSEPH MERY
ESPERANZAMATARMERY
JULIENEMILEDUJARDIN
RENEELOUISEDUJARDIN
THOMASHART BENTON
ZELMAC. BENTON
ALFREDR SMITH
'M"ay WeRourish With Jbei,r Love And Knowledge''
Center
Young Adults Disco (Casual) - Marriott
FROM THE FAMILY OF
FRANCIS A. MERY
Sunday, July 5, 1987
9:30
9:30
9:30
10:00
am - 10:30
am - 10:30
am - 10:30
am - 1:00
am
am
am
pm
10:30 am - 12:00 noon
Orthodox Services - Hyatt Regency
Catholic Service (Latin Rite) - walking distance to St. Joseph's Church
Catholic Service (Maronite Rite) - Hyatt Regency
Catholic Service (maronite Rite) - transportation
provided to St.
George Maronite Church
«Allah Kun Maek" Breakfast - featuring Video of the Convention,
«Where Memories Are Made" - (Traveling Clothes) - Marriott &
Hyatt Regency
BILLIEDUJARDINMERY
THOMAS HART BENTON II
MARY O'BRIEN BENTON
SHANNA LYNN
THOMAS HART III
JOHNNY RAYSMITH
CHERYLMERYSMITH
NATALIERENEE
JOHNNY RAYJR
PETERBRIAN MERY
MARGARETMERY
DYSHANNA
TIFFANY
PETERBRIAN II
CATHRINELOUISE MERY
FRANKA. MERY
JAMESGREGORYMERY
(This schedule subject to change).
PLEASE REFER TO THE POCKET GUIDE SCHEDULE FOR SPECIFIC LOCATIONS
AND UPDATED INFORMATION.
AL-S
CLUB
Marriott Coffee Shop available 24 hours.
Food To Be Consumed At The 56th Annual Southern Federation Convention
1,500 pounds of strawberries & whipped cream
100 gallons of tomato juice
800 pounds of masa
938 pounds of pork chops
420 pounds of beans
1,600 pounds of scrambled eggs
1,040 pounds of cheese
1,000 pounds of German fried potatoes
1,500 pounds of brisket
94 pounds of apple sauce
1,000 pounds of spare ribs (beef)
6,000 biscuits
800 pounds of link sausage
3,000 pieces of cheesecake
360 pounds of chicken
750 pounds of potatoes
2,577 pounds of beef
1,200 tortillas
100 pounds of zucchini
100 pounds of sour cream
100 pounds of tomatoes
1,200 pounds of mixed fruit
100 pounds of carrots
2,600 loaves of bread
100 pounds of green beans
200 pounds of shrimp
100 pounds of broccoli
800 pounds of vegetables
3,000 Parker House rolls
100 gallons of hot sauce
Tons of salad
200 gallons of pico de gallo
3,000 bunuelos
460 gallons of tea
200 gallons of coffee
4,000 assorted pastries
1,000 hamburgers
500 bags of french fries
1,000 bags of potato chips
560 bottles of Jack Daniels
100 bottles of Beefeater
550 bottles of Smirnoff
80 bottles of Bacardi
500 bottles of Chivas Regal
280 bottles of Canadian Club
17,827 bottles of beer
24,973 Margaritas
10,000 cups of wine
1,000 Bloody Mary's
o/de
/
Yoade,n
$;de,a/ibn
ALEX YAMIN'S
INITIAL TREE GALLERY
in Artisans'
Ormand Beach, Florida
Al-Salam Club
1315 Wandering Oa~ Drive
Ormand Beach, FL32074
Alley
655-0740
555 Bitters Rd.
Sao Antonio, Texas 78216
(Sbop) 494-8213 Al~I Yamin
THE
UNIQUE
INITIAL
TREE ... an original watercolor
painting
by Alex Yamin ...for
anniversaries,
weddings
or
"I Love You". "Carved" with
initials
or names, wedding
date, In a choice of the season.
Handsomely framed, an 8 x JO
print,
or ORIGINAL, in any
size. 128. and up.
�WELCOME
SOUTHERN
FEDERATION
OF SYRIANLEBANFSE
AMERICAN
CWBS
MICHAEL
RIZIK
In honor of our brother and uncle we have established a perpetual
memorial; The Michael Rizik Scholarship Fund at St. Mary's University
School of Law.
Our aim is to aid struggling law students like Michael Rizik.
As the son of immigrant parents he was never given opportunitites, he
struggled to create them through his own hard work.
Phenomenal success made him want to make life easier for those
traveling down the same road, so he donated many scholarships himself as
an expression of gratitude to God and his community.
You can help us continue his legacy of good works by sending your tax deductible contributions to:
The Michael Rizik Scholarship Fund
St. Mary's University School of Law
Care of: Dean James M. Castleberry, Jr.
One Caminio Santa Maria
San Antonio, Texas 78284
Thanks for your help.
Rosemary has been catering
to San Antoniofor owr 20 years.
Chances an )Vll'w had a
taste of what Rosemary has to
offer and never knew it.
That's good.
After all, it's )Vllr party.
~•re just then to make sun
it's a great one.
So whether you 'n a family of
six, a party of hundredsor a function for J()()()'s,giw us a call.
~u can be sun we'll do the
M>rk, while )Vil haw the fun.
223-2680
CorporateHe~rters
□ 1220 E. ConunLrce□ San Antonio, Texas 78205 □ 512/223-2680
Comien11onCenur □ P.Q Box 1898 □ San Antonio, Texas 78297 □ 512/225-4535
�f '
'
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'
I
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I
I
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'
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'
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•
and
Best ishes
to all the members
of the
Ameleb Clu
Rev. Bernard C. Khachan
Pastor
St. GeorgeMaronite
CatholicCommunityof Faith
.\\~rr,!l.~
SANANTONIO
711 East Riverwalk
San Antonio, Texas 78205
(5 I 2) 224-4555
�Bes-1Wishes on a
Successful Convention!
The Tony Abdo Karam Family
\::·
l
'l'
Julia D. Karam
·/
,•
-~
.
. ' ;:,,:
'Ox;:_.:·
•'•·
.
'·::w,.
.❖
Larry & Pony Karam
Loraine & Tom Taylor
Jerad
Julia
Khara
Ryan
Garrett
Stephanie
Sylvia Karam
IN LOVING MEMORY, KAMAL ANTONE, "MR. FEDERATION"
He gave us the full measure of his life
"One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh, but the earth abideth forever." In
this fact of life it is proper to believe that the Southern Federation of Syrian Lebanese-American
Clubs will remain a continuing inspiration in our nobile cause for unity, brotherhood, and identity.
Indeed, the Federation is a tradition in motion and our greatest reward comes in the knowledge that
it embraces the friendships of a lifetime. Already, our young generation has adopted The Federation
as a vehicle of committment to a deep understanding of our cherished heritage and to a deeper
devotion to the America we love. Yes, the past is very much a part of the present; but Heaven has not
put a limit on what we can do. You have paved the way for us. Thank you so much for the challenging
dreams and the precious memories.
Steven & Pam Karam
Evelyn & Brian Schroder
Jaclyn
Adrienne
Clifton
Brandon
Olivia
Kenneth Karam
�Robert A. Karam
and
Lanie Karam
Best wis es
or a
successu
convention.
YourFamily
isproud to say
cong ratulotion
BeyAlephClub
1987
Josephine Karam
DrecSident
Mrs. Ed (Jay) Karam
Patricia Karam
Edward Karam, Jr.
Genevieve K. Niemeyer
Edwina K. Saba
Phillip E. Niemeyer
John D. Saba
Patricia Karam
MarieQashed
Vice-DrecSident
TreacSurer
JudyKaram
&andraWhite
C>ecretary
Darlimentarian
�WE SUPPORT THE CHALLENGE
BEST WISHES FROM
THE HOUSTON AFFILIATES
In Memory Of
•
SOLOMON J. KARAM, SR.
CEDARS CLUB
FELLOWSHIP CLUB
HERITAGE CLUB
LADIES SOCIAL CLUB
L'ENTASAR CLUB
MIDDLE EASTERN
DESCENDANTS CLUB
UNITED JAMAIL CLUB
A man whose dignity and
determinationand faith
left the worlda better
place for his childrenand
grandchildren.
Solomon, Jr., Ann, Sara,
Angie, Adam and Samantha Karam
�~ongratu
•
at1ons
"Whenever you pass by the field
where you have laid your ancestors,
look well thereupon
and you shall see yourselves and your children
dancing hand in hand"
Bob Karam,
Chairman
&
Arneleb Clu__,
TOGETHER MAY WE CONTINUE TO SHOW
EACH NEW GENERATION
THE RICHNESS AND BEAUTY
OF OUR HERITAGE.
BEST WISHES
FORA
San Antonio, Texas
nwhere Memories Are Made"
Ralph and Adelene Abercia
SUCCESSFUL
CONVENTION
LONE STAR LEBANESE
CLUB OF DALLAS
�arams
t
and road service''
-1n1n
-
oom
Rem Garcia
Greg Phillippi
121N.Zarzamora
St.
�CONGRATULATIONS
t
Compliments of
Joe and Janie Ashmore
Frank and Edna Ashmore
CC CS S
San Antonio
Brokerage Company
�Congratulations
and Best Wishes
for a Successfu I
Convention
CALL ..
REAL ESTATE,
Compliments of
INC.
Fo, All of Your Residential &Commerclal Real Estate Needs
M.E.D.D.Clubof
( 713)
ElPaso,Texas
783-4590
Cedars Development Corporation
MerKam Properties
Edward K. Mery, Partner
Jami I M. Karam, Partner
Jan ice J an1ai 1-(;arvis
Chartered May 4, 1987
K&M Enterprises
OWNER/ BROKER
HOUSTON, TEXAS
Congratulations
on a successful year
to
ADELENE ABERCIA
from your friends
Middle East Clubs
of
South Florida
THANKS
L
for naming SALEA
the CLUB of the YEAR
and for honoring our
Geraldine Fardeecey
with the first-ever
award of
CLUB PRESIDENT
of the YEAR.
We wish you the greatest-ever convention!
SAI,EA CLUB of DAI,I,48
BEST WISHES
FORA
SUCCESSFUL
IR
'"••1110
••••
DON KEIL
SAN ANTONIO
THERMO KING, INC.
VICE PRESIDENT
NISSAN DIESEL
OF SAN ANTONIO
5807 DIETRICH RD.
PO SOX 20 ◄◄◄
SAN ANTONIO. TEXAS 78220
512-661- ◄ 611
56th CONVENTION
•
THE LEBANESE
OMEN'S CLUB
of
EL PASO, TEXAS
HAIR DIMENSIONS
DIMENSIONS
BEAUTYSPA
�Congratulations
Ameleb Club of San Antonio
from
ose
,
Middle Georgia Cedars Club
of
Warner Robbins, Georgia
Gary M Deeb, President
Southern Federafi=n
of Syrian
Lebanese American
Clubs.
,
I
,-..i.avatt.
__
___
I
'
.:
La att FOOD SERv1cE
''A NEW FORCE TO BE RECKONED WITH
IN THE TEXAS FOOD-AWAY-FROM-HOME
MARKET''
Ill
Institutional Distribution Magazine
512/661-4216
4500 INDUSTRY PARK DR.
SAN ANTONIO, TX 78297
�THE
AMERICAN SALAM CHARITABLE
FOUNDATION OF MIAMI, INC.
congratulates
DOWNTOWN'S
FINEST
MEXICAN
RESTAURANT
the
Ameleb Club of San Antonio
for their outstanding efforts
on behalf of this 1987 convention
j~---~
/JI
~~~
and the
SOUTHERN FEDERATION OF
SYRIAN LE.BANESE AMERICAN
CLUBS
THE SALAM CLUB
OF MIAMI
SERVINGDOWNTOWN
FOROVER29 YEARS
110 SOLEDAD
223-3913
OPEN 11:00 A.M. - 8:00 P.M.
�<e1l7l7l
([}tr
([}
AMELEB
CLUB
PA~T PQE~IDENT~
1968-69 PaulAndry.Jr.
0
1969-70 LarryKaram
1970-71 Qobert Karam
1971-72 PaulAndry.Jr.
1972-73 PaulAndry.Jr.
1973-74 Larry Karam
1974-75 fred Lahood
1975-76 PaulKaram
L-3
1976-77 Jo AnnAndera
1977-78 Donald Karam
1978-79 5ill Morgan
1979-80 fernando Fernandez
1980-81 Nehman
Andry
1981-82 LanieKaram
1982-84 George Mery
1984-85 George Mery
1985-86 ErnestKaram
1986-87 cylviaKaram
1987-88 cylviaKaram
�The contributions
of the Syrian, Lebanese
Community to their city, San Antonio,
are as numerous as they are diverse.
These individuals and their professions
are ''SHOWCASED''
on the following pages ...
they teach ...
EDUCATORS
Ellis G. Aboud
Donald W. Bunker
Alice Casillas
Raymond
they design and build ...
E. Casillas
Carlie Estefan
Debbie Mery Fernandez
ARCHITECTS/ENGINEERS
Maroun
T Azzi. P .E.
Salah E. Diab, Ph.D., P.E.
Seda Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Joe G. Joseph
Electrical Engineer (Retired)
Thelma Hapshie
Patricia ''Patsy'' Karam
Kevin W. Kearns
Nancy L. Nasif
Walter B. Nasif
Retired
Edward N. Mery, P.E.
Genevieve Karam Niemeyer
Seda Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Diane Abdo Noll
James G. Mery
Landscape Architect
Larry Raba, Architect
Cerna-Raba Partners
Elias Saleh
Electronics Engineer
Bassam Tawil
Civil Engineer
Gilda Barbosa-Wise
�they house/fuel
...
they make us smile ...
REALESTATE/OIL
6 GAS
Col. Amin George
Amin George Jr. Interests
Edward Karam, SRA, IF A
Texas Broker Systems
DENTISTRY
Jamil M. Karam
Emilio Garcia, Jr., DDS
K & M Enterprizes
John Gildersleeve, DDS
Mrs. Ed Qay) Karam
Ralph J. Karam
Commercial Lease Exchange
A. K. Mery, Jr.
A K M Properties/Mery Oil Company
A. K. Mery, Sr.
A K M. Properties/Mery Oil Company
Edward K. Mery
K & M Enterprizes
Eric C. Mery
Mery Oil Company
Ronald J. Mery
Ross M. Mery
Al Jowid, DDS
Antoine Chafic Saleh
Dental Student
Brian K. Schroder
Arnold Valle, DDS
Sam Wakim
Dental Student
�they feed ...
they grow ...
RESTAURANTEURS/GROCERS
PRODUCE
Rosemary R. Abdo
Steven J. Karam
Abdo Grocery & Market
Mexican Manhattan
Said Al-Haj
Fred LaHood
Carmen's Pizza
Poorboy Pantry
Karen Karam Baines
Gerious A. Mery
Karam's Mexican Dining Room
Fernandez Cafe
Gerald J. Karam
B. Peter Saleh
Steak & Ale Restaurants
Saleh's Deli & Imports
Joseph C. Bedwick
Marie Saleh
Little Italy Restaurant
Saleh's Deli & Imports
Julia Karam
Farid, Nizar & Jamal Tawil
Mexican Manhattan
Al Arz Lebanese Restaurant
Kenneth
Sandy Karam White
J. Karam
Mexican Manhattan
Karam's Mexican Dining Room
Ralph N. Karam
Phillip S. Sfair
Karam's Mexican Dining Room
Ali Khalil
Sahara Deli
Albert Andry
Consolidated Produce Co.
Solomon Canavati
Solomon J. Karam, Jr.
Consolidated Produce Co.
Habib Koury
Solomon ''Moni'' Canavati, Jr.
Consolidated Produce Co.
Consolidated Produce Co.
Elvira Mery
osan a Canavati
Consolidated Produce Co.
Consolidated Produce Co.
George N. Mery
Azizi Karam
Mery Bros. Distributing Co.
Consolidated Produce
Kalil J. Mery
.&.J-.mondD. Karam (Retired)
Consolidated Produce Company
Morris Karam
Consolidated Produce Co.
Robert ''Bob'' Karam
Consolidated Produce Co.
Consolidated Produce CO.
MarkJ.
Mery
Mery Bros. Distributing Co.
Jeanette Karam Van Delden
Consolidated Produce Co.
�they loan ...
they purvey ...
BANKING6 FINANCE
Constance
WH·OLESALE/FREIGHTING
& MANUFACTURING
M. Casseb, Director
Westside Bank
& Director
George Casseb, President
Westside Bank
Lynn Benson
Crain Distributing Co., Inc.
Randy Flowers
Central Freight Lines
Dino Gennero
George Casseb, Jr., Vice President
Westside Bank
Kenneth
.
J. Haase, CPA
David Slyman
Picoso's Peanut Co., Inc.
Donald Karam
Buyer's International
Eugene H. Karam
Ross Cosmetics Dist. Center S.W. Inc.
Patrick M. Karam
Tri-Mery Inc.
Peggy S. Karam
Ross Cosmetics Dist. Center S.W. Inc.
Sylvia Karam
S. P. Richards Co.
Sylvana Gennero
Mery
Picoso's Peanut Co., Inc.
Brian Taylor
they manage ...
MANAGEMENT
Soumaya E. Diab
Katherine
Andera
JoAnn Andera
Albert & Nancy Karam
Marcella Karam
�they counsel ...
they heal ...
LAW
MEDICINE
R. Michael Casseb
Bruce John Mery
Attorney at Law
Attorney at Law
Solomon Casseb Ill
Michael E. Mery
Attorney at Law
Attorney at Law
Arthur A. Estefan
Samira A. Mery, J .D.
Attorney at Law
Louis A.Joseph
Attorney at Law
Tom Joseph
Attorney at Law
Ernest E. Karam
Attorney at Law
J. Raymond Karam, LLM, CPA
Attorney at Law
Richard J. Karam
Attorney at Law
Michael T. LaHood
Attorney at Law
George J. Abdo, M.D.
James Andry, M.D.
Harold J. Karam, D.O.
Paul M. Karam
Pharmacist
Michele Mungia-Joseph, J.D.
Anthony Nicholas
Michael N. Laham, M.D.
Attorney at Law
George E. Mimari, M.D.
Richard Noll
Maureen Mimari, R.N.
Attorney at Law
Terri Curry Peace
Attorney at Law
Geraldine Mery Reed
John K. Reed, Ph.D.
Psychologist
Miriam Mery Wells, R.N ., BSN
Attorney at Law
Gisela M. Triana, M.D.
Charles K. Tabet
Arnuefo Valle, M.D.
Attorney at Law
�they service ...
they build ...
TECHNICAL/TRADE
6 MISCELLANEOUS
Amal F. Al-Haj
Arabic-English Translator
Michael C. Daly
Propane Services, Inc.
Fernando
Fernandez
A & E Reprographics
Albert ''Bubba''
Karam, Ph.D.
R D Capital Corp.
Lanie Karam
Systems Analyst
Linda Karam
Advertising, Hyatt Hotels
Barbara A. Mery, CRS
Court Reporter
Meladdie A. Mery
Data Processing
Johnny R. Smith
Sales, Otis Elevator Co.
Thomas N. Taylor
Data Processing, Southwestern Bell
Alton T. Wells
Data Processing, USAA
George Yamin
Aggie Pest Control
CONTRACTORS
Frank A. Mery
Planter's Choice Landscape Contractor
Frank J. Van Delden
Van Delden-Karam Contractors
Theodore
''Ted'' Van Delden
Van Delden Company
�they secure ...
they sell ...
INSURANCE
RETAIL
Clark Majors
F.A. ''Frank''
Mery
Richard Bashara
Kentucky Central Life Ins.IS. W. Casualty Ins.
Western Auto Supply Company
Suzanne Mery
Gilbert Joseph
USAA
Browse & Buy Shop
•
Ltc John George
Thomas M. Karam
USAA
Schnable's Hardware Store, Inc.
Vic Cohlmia
Cecelia ''Sesie'' Mimari Miguel
Sesie's
Alex and Betty Yamin
Initial Tree Gallery
New York Life Ins.
�they love ...
DOMESTIC
ENGINEERS
AND PROUDOF IT
ada
Zara J. Aboud, D.E.
Louann Karam, D.E.
Sophie A. Karam, D.E.
Billie E. Mery, D.E.
Rose M. Mery, D.E.
ada
Diane Palasota, D.E.
Vincenza ''Vee'' Jowdy, D.E.
Regina LaHood Raba, D.E.
Janice Gildersleeve, D.E.
Catherine
''Cookie'' Joseph Hammer, D.E.
Julie Mery, D.E.
ada
�''Wn ftaue fait ft fnften tftings are gnnh,
is gnnh.
Wn ftaue fait ft fnften t ftings are hah,
is great.
l[ilut, tn ftaue faitft fnften tftings are
impnssihle t ftat' s JJf
ait ft!''
a/td
~ n 'tfinuing ~emnr~ nf ®ur
~olomou
3'1.
t!iaram,
~r.
JJf
at fter
thi•~·~·
Azizi
Mary Anne, Solomon Jr., Jeanette, Bob,
Patrick & Ralphie
�In memory of
my senior partners
THE
TH
ELEBCWB
YOU...
The Salem Club of Miami
Al lttif ah Club, Dallas
Syrian Lebanese American
Club of Orlando, Inc.
Just Friends Club, Victoria
The Affiliated Clubs of
Houston
Lone Star Lebanese Club, Dallas
Bey Aleph Club, San Antonio
Knights of Lebanon, Dallas
Ameleb Club
Syra-Meric
Jim E. Ashmore
Robert B. Ashmore, Sr.
Eddie D. Vassallo, Sr.
•
By: Joseph E. Ashmore, Sr.
�CoNGRATULATIONS
& BEsT W1sHES
fora
SuccESSFUL
CoNVENTION
from
SALAH E. DIAB, EDWARD N. MERY
& ERNESTT. MAESTAS
•••
of
CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
11825 IH-10 WEST, SUITE 204
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78230
(512) 697-0222
.,
..
.,
1
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,I'..,,....
.{
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.
._,
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._·.
�or a
success ul convention
'
•
DALLAS, TEXAS
�CATERING
BY
■
ANTONIO'S COMPLETE
C TERING SERVICE
•
IDE PRICE
RANGE
• WIDE VARIETY
OF MENUS
1380 Ackerman Rd.
San Antonio, Texas
• MOR ETHAN JUST MEXICAN FOOD
661-8371
825 BITTERS RD., SUITE 205
490-1901
�HANDBUTANE
GAS
June 24th, 1955
February 12th, 1986
COMPANY
INC.
PROMPT
DELIVERY
OFPROPANE
GAS
BOTTLE
SALES·TANKINSTALLATION
MOTOR
FUEL& BOffiESRLLED
IN MEMORY OF
Born June 24, 1955
Departed February 12, 1986
PROPANE
GAS
WE LOVE YOUANTHONY
Your Mother, Freddie, Mitchel, Mary Ann
and Families
BottleAWngStation
7509 EckertRd
681-7176 S.·A.
HomeOffice
15720 Bandera
Rd.
695-3528 S.A.
Boerne
Office
249-2210
Bandera
Office
796-4866
�BAR&GRILL
BEST WISHES
FOR A VERY SUCCESSFUL
CONVENTION
TWO MORE REASONS FOR THINKING HYATT!
*
At the Hyatt Regency San Antonio. we
give you more reasons to choose Hyatt
as the place to be.
When you dine in La Puerta Bar & Grill.
you find yourself in the most exciting
part of the Riverwalk. From the sizzling
skillet of fajitas to dancing the night
away. you'll find the excitement of one
of San Antonio's hottest tourist spots at
the Hyatt.
Or. if fine dining is your desire. look no
further than Crescendo Restaurant. Experience the ultimate in creative contemporary American cuisine. Very
simply, it's what you have come to expect from Hyatt.
There are as many reasons to think
Hyatt as there are weekends in the
year. Plan your weekend getaway in
the most beautiful setting in San
Antonio. Whatever the reason. Hyatt is
waiting! For reservations and rate information. call 222-1234.
UST FRIENDS CLUB
Victoria, Texas
Hyatt Regency San Antonio ...Thinking of You!
HYATT
REGENCY(D?ANANTONIO
ON THERIVER'v\/ALK
ATPASEODELALAMO
123 LOSOYASTREEl
SAN ANlONIO. TEXAS78205 USA
512 222 1234 TELfX767249
Foundedr933
�BOLNERMEATS
Quality Meat Since 1914
'
'
....
'
Congratulations
f
to the
SECIALIZING IN
• Counter Service • Home Freezer Meats
• Beef Patties
• Restaurants-Schools-Hos ita s
WE SELL GRAIN-FED BEEF and
SWIFT PREMIUM PROTEIN BEEF
WE SELL THE BEST
''BEEF or CHICKEN FAJITAS''
(SEASONED)
IN TOWN
2900 SO. FLORES, SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78204
533-5112
534-5481
Harlingen,
Texas
�A FULL-SERVICE FORD DEALER SERVING
SAN ANTONIO AND THE MILITARY
SINCE 1919
SALES PARTS
SERVICE
RENTING
&LEASING
LEASING ALL MAKES AND MODELS ~AAS
AND TRUCKS. FINANCING AVAILABLE
f!b§ [■ LEASING\ ■,~I
NEW
LOCATION
13010 I.H. 35 NORTH
TAKEPAT BOOKER RD. EXIT
653-3673 (653 FORD)
Syra-Meric Club of
Alexandria, Louisiana
sending our thanks to the
Ameleb Club of San Antonio
for hosting the
1987 convention
and
we're hoping to see all our
Federation friends at midwinter 1989 when all roads
will hopefully lead to
Alexandria, Louisiana.
�Congratulations & Best Wishes
Best Wishes For A
Compliments of
Successful Convention
from
Cedars Club of Lafayette
Lafayette, Louisiana
Specializing in
Steaks • Seafood • Chicken
Luncheon Specials Daily
Monday-Friday11:30-2:30p.m.
¼,_fl~
Elizabeth, Towne
Center
&~
J.J.i5.i Bla11co Road
493-5037
/
9.
~
~94a
.Jl/0 ~I
~-,-.00company
.'.\PROFESSIONAL
':Jt.fl
v,c~
3/~vf:nw
/200
g~I
_x,ad,,
?52/.9
2/4'-55.9-?200
PACKAGE CO.
~,.c~Ao,"'o
•
Making Our Memories!
y~
.;,ut9'"L'~.s
•
San Antonio, Texas
1987
((Best Wishes''
For A
Successful
Convention!
Have a lot of fun!
Best Wishes
Ameleb Club
Ned & Geraldine
Fardeecey & Family
EdwardD. Vassallo,Jr.
Judge Joseph E. Ashmore, Jr.
�Private
Trans =ortation
Provi=ers
Terry . Hamilton
epresentative
___
an Antonio
Texas
-FREIGHTING
2001 S. LAREDO
SPECIALIST-
SAN ANTONIO, TX 78207
818 Steves Zip 78210
(512) 438-7275
�Ross Cosmetics
DistributionCenter,
S. W., Inc.
WHOLESALE FRAGRANCES
AND COSMETICS
NAME BRANDS
Leah; Jacob; Jacquelyn
Tina Karam Wilkinson
&
Paul Wilkinson
GENE KARAM, SUZANNE KARAM
PEGGY GENE KARAM
10823 Gulfda/eRoad, .
San Antonio, Texas 78216
(512) 349-9011
SHREVEPORT, LOUISIANA
Compliments
of
BANANA
DISTRIBUTING
COMPANY
Terminal Market
San Antonio, Texas
Best Wishes •
for
a successful convention
from
Congratul tions
And Best Wishe
nkAudi
usa
Your heritage bank
in the U.S.A
from
CEDARSOF
LEBANONCLUB,
INC.
Member F.D.I.C.
600 Fifth Avenue
23rd Floor
New York, NY 10020
(212) 307-5577
Telex: 421 898AUDIBK
Tyler, Texas
�K
S INC.
WHAT DO THESE TRUCKS
HAVE IN COMMON?
!.-Series
F-Series
Cargo
B-Series
AN UNCOMMON ENCINE-FORD DIESEL!
Fleet-tested Over 4,000,000 Miles
HORSEPOWERRANGES
• Bosch direct-injection fuel pump-provides
precise fuel delivery at all engine speeds
• 160/170/185/210/240 HP [49 Stat1!s)
• Combustion system-features
helical type
inlet ports for dficient combustion and
good fud 1iconomy.
• 170/225 HP [California)
CONSTRUCTION
• Stress-relieved cast iron cylinder ht!ad and
block for strength
• Parent bore configuration-allows
up to four times
• SAE Type II fuel economy champion.*
*See your Ford Dealer for delails.
reboring
BACKEDBY THE FORD
PERFORMANCEPLEDGE
• Autothermic pistons for reduced wear
The Ford Diesel is backed by the Ford
Performance Pledge:
• Forged alloy steel crankshaft-induction
hardened journals can be reground up to
five times.
• Extended Service Coverage on service, parts
and labor for 36 months/150,000 miles, (60
months/150,000 miles on the B-700)
PERFORMANCE
• Garrett turbocharger-fur
and torque
excellent power
• 48-Hour Parts Delivery Guarantee-Ask
your Ford Dealer for details.
• Supported by over 600 Dealers nationwide.
LH.10
& S.W.W.
WHITE
RD./SAN
ANTONIO,
TX/78220/6&1-4121
5cm AIIIOlllo'a -·
...
Ina
dist, lbutor
�Congratulations
AMELEBCLUB
OF SAN ANTONIO
OR
Chuck and Barbara Shaheen
Shaheen Office Supply
Warner Robbins, Georgia
UCCESSFUL
.....ONVENTION
to the
I
LOVING MEMORY
OF
ESOUH DIAB, SAYDI ISSA DIAB.
MICHAEL, ISSA, RAHEEL, BADRA,
and HELANI ELIAS ISSA.
FROM
S LAH E. DIAB & SOUMA YA E. DIAB
�THANKS
FOR THE SUPPORT OF
ALL THE SLA CLUBS
FOR A SUCCESSFUL
MID--WINTER
CONFERENCE
ear
exas
RRY
OSEP
In
appreciation
for the efforts
of the
Ameleb Club
EDARS CLUB of with our best wishes
ATON ROUGE
Norman and
Josephine Topshe
VERY BEST AND
R EST WISHES TO
ELEB CLUB FOR A
SUCCESSFUL
SOUTHERN
FEDERATION
CONVENTION
REPROGRAPHICS
We Are Your Total Graphic
Reproduction Service Company
..
FROM THE FAMILY OF
COURTROOM
GRAPHICS
829-7000
�AIR TRAVEL COSTS SOARING?
GST INTERA TIONAL ANNOUNCES
THE ULTIMATE TRAVEL
For a one-time $15 membership fee you will receive:
Compliments
•
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Guaranteed lowest airfare
Savings on all domestic flights
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Corporate car rental discounts
Discounted cruise and tour program
$150,000 extra flight liability insurance
Excellent arrangements on corporate requests
Availibility for meeting and convention planning
For more details. complete
of
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form below.
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GST TRAVEL CLUB
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Ban
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(] YESI I want to be a member of the GST Travel Club and have enclosed
membership fee to begin receiving benefits.
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Mail today to:
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MANAGER
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GST INTERNATIONAL
Getting
to the
,.core,. of your
travel
needs ....
�lo de
oo/,a!ala!tbnd,
~melef ~1/af
/987
COfWwi.lJti.
Family Medical Center
626 E. Perrodin
Rayne, LA 70578
NG-FERRIS INDUSTRIES
Welcomes You to San Antonio
_
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t::J~'"'
't:,'
V~
A
,,
7
T
PHOTOGRAPHY
Jeff Jowdy
I I 7 I 1 Braesview
• Suite 505
San Antonio,
Texas 782 13
512-493-2900
For sound economical solutions to your solid waste needs call
·JJJ.
~-Waste Systems'"
Main Office: 4542 S.E.Loop 410/San Antonio. TX 78222
�Welcome
to the
Southern Federation
56th Annual Convention
MAGNOLIA FRUIT
& PRODUCE CO.
3200 Produce Row, Houston, Texas 77023
PHONE 923-2121
RNOLD
REFRIGERATION
INCORPORATED
FRIEDRICH/HILL COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTOR
Refrigeration and Restaurant Equipm.ent
Sales --Service --Store Planning
Icernaking Equipm.ent
BEST WISHES
TO
LEE LIVINGSTON
Vice President
THE
AMELEB CLUB of SAN ANTONIO
FROM
CEDARS OF LEBANON CLUB
JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI
Home Club of the Chairman of Executive Board
MR. ALFRED J. KATOOL
1122 N. Cherry, San Antonio, Texas 78202
512-225-5493
�\\
II
ARCHITECI1.JREENGINEERING PLANNING INTERIOR
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CERNARABA& PAR1NERS
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and Best Wishes
for a successful
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SUITE
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conventlonll
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Make checks payable to the
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Saturday Night-La Mansion
Mail to: Joe Joseph, Jr., 3701
9:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m.; Dance
Sunday-La Mansion
9:00 to 11:00 a.m.; Continental
Breakfast
Greystone, Austin, Texas 78731.
For more information, call
Joe Joseph, Jr. at 512/345-7055
�FORA
C
• •
A Division of Peerless Industries, Inc.
3111 Floyd Street • Dallas, Texas 75204
Owned & Operated By Abraham & Sadie Ashmore Since 1936
~
OF
HAGGAR APPAREL COMPANY
�HENRYJ. ACKELS,
PRESIDENT
I
�Water Heaters•
Faucets•
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OUTHWEST
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OMPLETE GAS SYSTEMS e
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''
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February 25-28, 1988
Hershey Hotel
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President
FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL (512) 622-3412
OR 1-800-292-5656
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"THEQUALITYSERVICE
Of YESTERDAY
WITHTHEENERGY
OFTOMORROW"
�Have a wonderful
convention!
A
ommitment to Excellence.
EAT
PURVEYORS
PORTIONCONTROLAND ROASTREADYMEATS
FROM FINEBEEFIPORKILAMBIVEAL
AND SEAFOOD
CATERINGTO THEFOOD SERVICEINDUSTRY
OFFICE
4241 DIRECTORDR.,SANANTONIO, TX78219
(512) 337-1011
ALSO PLANTSIN AUSTINAND DALLAS
erving Texans Since 1905.
�SAN ANTONIO
.SOUTHWEST
l!FTTAUCKS
4001 N. Pan Am Expressway
San Antonio, TX 78219
(512) 224-4641
ay.....
or
ontainer
orporation
Leadersin industrialproduce,
and citruspackaging
l,FDK.L.ADVANCE.
~
GRADA11'
SALES
• Custom shipping
containers
• Specialized desig
• Packaging machine
•
service
ALLIED
PRODUCTS
~~
'
,
-
;;
Serving Texas since 1951
(formerly Crown Zellerbach Corp.)
.
Gaylord Container Corporation • 3323 E. Commerce
San Antonio, Texas 78220 • 512/225-2901
SERVICE
~~
•~ UJo\I:
:....."-::::>l
�•
ests1de • ank
''Best Wishes'' for a
successful convention!
Texas
Professional
Security
e Apartments e Special Occasions
e Body Guards e Construction
·1 s
e Buildings e Patrol
SAi AITOIID.TEXAS
A unique bank
serving one of
.America's unique cities
OnWestCommerce
at N. SanSaba
AcrossfromEl Mercado
Member·F.0.1.C.
Cong ratu lotions
and Best Wishes
For a Successful Convention
from
Juan Saucedo, Representative
1416 Cupples Rd. - (512) 435-2172
The Officers and Members of the
stin PHOENICIANClub
�l\~/1
1V1
&OLNEll'S
BUDDY
MALOUF
Welcomes
Syrian-Lebanese
Communityto
St. Anthony'sCity.
I
IS
BEMA.
214
214
INC.
GARLIC
SPICES
SEASONINGS
357-9605
357-4876
Havea pleasantstay!
ora
ood Luck And Best Wishes
F r A Successful Convention!
A
REEMCLUB
T.PETERBURG,FLORIDA
Best Wishes
to the
AMELEBCLUB
OLIVERand KATHRYNCOVER
Welcome to San Antonio!
Family
convenion
John K. Reid, Ph.D.
of
ClinicalPsychologist
M J. ABDO
2600 McCullough
San Antonio, TX 78212
(512) 733-9091
BEST WISHES
MARI< G. GONZALES, D.D.S.,
General Dentistry
860
S7T Wurzbach Rd
an A
.
•
ntonio. Tex.is 782-40
Telephone:
696-9Bl7
For a Successful Convention
from
Waco Syrian-Lebanese
Ladies Auxiliary
�Free Lance Translator/Interpreter
(Arabic and English)
Consultant on Papers and Resumes
English and Arabic Typing
Amal F. AI-Haj
San Antonio, Texas
(512) 699-3534
FERNANDO & DEBORAH
A Conservationist
& A Proud Lebanese
YAZMEEN, LAYLA & SALEEM
FERNANDEZ
C. ROGER
ffiouooUZE
co.
MARKET
EDWARD KARAM JR.
WHOLESALE/ INSTITUTIONAL GROCERS
Principal:
TEXAS BROKER SYSTEMS
'TRIEND OF THE INDEPENDENT MERCHANT"
YOUR FESTIVAL/FUND
GROCERY -
SINCE 1913
RAISING SUPPLY HEADQUARTERS:
CO'JVERSE
N~IOt..JN.B~K
S.P. WAYSTATION RESTAURANT
800 Buena Vista
•
(512) 224-1891
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AUSTIN CEDARS
OF LEBANON, I C.
9150-7 FM 78
CONVERSE, TX 78109
(512) 659-4000
MEMBER FDIC
Best Wishes For
A Successful Convention
Fine Mexican Food
Two blocks east of Marriott Hotel, 1141 E. Commerce St.
222-0561
Browse & Buy
at
Mary Elaine Ashmore
Buying & Selling Antiques
Furniture and Estates
IdentiPrint
6116 N. Central
Gilbert Joseph
102 W Mistletoe at Main
704 W. Summit
Expwy.
Suite 200
Dallas. Texas 75206
214/369-5400
l\-1ACIAS. JR., 0.0.S.
Family
ROBERT
THE TRAVEL N:,HCY
Dentistry
•
(512) 641-2020
G. TREECE
PRESIDENT
TELEPHONK
l l!fl5 IH 10 WEST SUITE 100
SAN ANTONIO, TX 78230
TRAVEL
MASTERS
NISSAN-OIUSUN
Managtr
26
78229
Landlord:
CONDIMENTS - BEVERAGES - PAPER GOODS
CANDY - NOVEL TIES, ETC.
JAN ORGAN
2020 BABCOCK.
Sl'ITE
S,\N r\NTO~IO,
TEX.-\S
Real Estate Brokerage, Appraisals, and Investments
344-9003
(612) 692-3511
1-800-292-7744
Imported Foods From All Over The World
Sandwiches, Delicatessen and Pita Bread
Complete Catering of All Mid-Eastern Foods
...
B
TREECELIFT TRUCKS
517 HAZEL
ST.• P.O. BOX 9203 •SANANTONIO,
512/222-9134
RES. 512/349-6968
INC
TX 78204
S uthwest Medical Clinic, P.A.
KAREEN AZZI
■ MISSISSIPPI FINANCIAL GROUP
■ ■
Realltoir§
600 SABINEST.,SUITE200
AUSTIN,TEXAS78701
801 Medical Center Tower• 7950 Floyd Curl Drive
San Antonio, Texas 78229
OFFICE(512) 474-8845
RESIDENCE
(512) 441-0642
(512) 690-8770
7333 Hillcroft • Houston, Texas 77081 • (713) 988-5897
CARl DAYWOOD
Clinic Supervisor
ALFRED J. KATOOL. SR.
POST OFFICE BOX 55668 • JACKSON, MS 39216 • (601) 939-4993
San Antonio
Member Multiple Listing SeNice
�PATRONS
Margaret Abdo Karam
John & Kimberley
Celia Balleza
Osborn
Dr. & Mrs. Michael Gorday
Sada Saad Sheehan
Edmond
Cecilia Mery
& Sophie Karam
Ernest & Mariam Buttros
Harry & Priscilla Karam
Miner & Associates, Inc.
Amira M. Dean
Becky Buttros
Eugene & Suzanne Karam
Emile N. Maamary
Richard & Peggy Karam
Jon-Kai Greening
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Mike, Jan, Kate & Eric Osborn
Eric C. Mery & David Mery
Dr. Jorge & Yolanda San Martin
Margaret C. Mery
Josephine
Mrs. Emilia ''Nena''
M. Faour
Guy & Janet Mery
Austin, Texas
Mark}. Mery
Morris & Margaret Karam
With heartfelt
T. Mery
appreciation
.
and sincere thanks
to
Paul Mery, Jr.
Fernando Fernandez
A & E Reprographics staff
Consolidated Produce staff
Donna Mize
Dillard's
Karen Karam Baines,
Deborah Mery Fernandez
and the
The Magic Is The Night Dancers
�ansalidated
ra uce 1~t.
1st.IN SERVIC
,
UALITY & PRICES
2001 S. LAREDO
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78207
(512) 226-6422
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
SFSLAC Records Series 5: Affiliated Clubs
Description
An account of the resource
Included in this series are the program books, bulletins, and souvenir booklets of clubs affiliated with SFSLAC.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically by year.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1932-2013
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
sfpbac1987-07
Title
A name given to the resource
American-Lebanese Texas Clubs Labor Day Convention Program Book
Description
An account of the resource
A Program Book for the 56th Annual Convention, hosted by the Ameleb Club of San Antonio, in San Antonio, Texas on July 1-5, 1987.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987 July 1-5
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Southern Federation of Syrian Lebanese American Clubs
Subject
The topic of the resource
Clubs
Conference proceedings
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Southern Federation of Syrian Lebanese American Clubs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1980s
Programs
Texas
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/04bc414ddb31e6f804ff953e9f9159cc.pdf
31ec4223c84ee13cb94a9ba6d89820b5
PDF Text
Text
���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angele Hobeiche Kmeid-Ellis Collection: Correspondence
Description
An account of the resource
Materials in the Ellis Family correspondence collection focus primarily on the letters written between Angele Ellis and her family members in Lebanon. The collection contains over 400 letters, cards, poems, articles and drafts, and notes.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Kail Ellis
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1862-2014
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Ellis Family
Translations by Lala AlSaeedi and Hadia Harb
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Language
A language of the resource
Arabic
English
French
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KEllis2020-775
Title
A name given to the resource
Angele Ellis' Diary, Kahlil Gibran Diary For 1981
Description
An account of the resource
Angele Ellis' diary of the year 1981. It is a Khalil Gibran Diary For 1981 with a selection for each week from The Prophet and his other writings. Within the diary is also a letter to Angele Ellis from Badia Yara.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1905-06-03
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Angele Ellis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Books
Diaries
Writing
Letter writing, English
Language
A language of the resource
English, Arabic
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Kail Ellis
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
1980s
Angele Ellis
Badia Yara
Khalil Gibran Diary
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/bd5ba1e7ce13817cd1f09035e27d12ec.pdf
e5df26222b5f06960b697605162b7f40
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angele Hobeiche Kmeid-Ellis Collection: Correspondence
Description
An account of the resource
Materials in the Ellis Family correspondence collection focus primarily on the letters written between Angele Ellis and her family members in Lebanon. The collection contains over 400 letters, cards, poems, articles and drafts, and notes.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Kail Ellis
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1862-2014
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Ellis Family
Translations by Lala AlSaeedi and Hadia Harb
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Language
A language of the resource
Arabic
English
French
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KEllis2020-155
Title
A name given to the resource
Arabic letter with English translations, 1980 October 7
Description
An account of the resource
An Arabic letter with English translations dated 1980 October 7. This could possibly have been written by Namtallah Hobeiche to Kail Ellis.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1980-10-07
Subject
The topic of the resource
Letter writing, English
Letter writing, Arabic
Correspondence
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Kail Ellis
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
1980
1980s
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/8aeae2240802079ebe5df4d3d3e80fbe.pdf
26e690fa184b8c443502e01dfbdf30f5
PDF Text
Text
•••••••••••••••••••
I
I
�Table oi Contents
Introduction
Songs
•
4
Jokes
•
5
Television
•
•
3
5
Political Cartoons
Comics
•
8
Movies
•
10
•
6
Analyzing the Stereotypes
•
Confronting the Stereotypes
References Cited •
18
•
21
Negative Images oi Arabs
in American Popular Culture
22
M
~ssues
1731 Connecdcut Avenue NW, Suite 400
Wmthington, O.C . .20009 • (.20!i) 797-766!i
ADC Executive Director: James Zogby
ADC Research Institute CCX>rclinator: Eric Hooglund
Acknowledgements
Author's note: I would like to
acknowledge Dr. Laura Nader, who
encouraged me to write the first
version of this paper in 1975. Thanks
also to Raif Hijab, Eric Hooglund,
Frederick Huxley, Mary Layoun and
Audrey Shabbas for useful criticisms,
although they do not necessarily
share the views expressed here.
2
ADC Issues is published by the ADC Research Institute and informs ADC members on issues of
special significance. The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC ) is a
non-sec tarian, non-partisan service organization committed to defending the rights and
promoting the heritage of Arab-Americans. The largest grass rCX>ts Arab-American organization
in the United States, ADC was founded in 1980 by form e r U.S. Senator James Abourezk in
response to stereotyping, defamation, and discrimination directed against Am e ri can s of Arab
descent.
ADC serves its nationwide m e mbership through direct advocacy in cases of defamation,
through legal action in cases of discrimination, and through counseling in matters of
immigration. ADC publishes information on issu es of concern to Arab-Americans and provides
education materials on Arab history and c ulture as well as the ethnic experience of Arabs in
America. It also sponsors summer inte rnships in Washington for Arab-American college
students. ADC's Save Lebanon project addresses the special needs of Lebanese and
Palestinian victims of war.
Printing by International Graphics.
IDDLE East specialists
sometimes deplore American
ign orance about the Arab Worldits people, culture, politics and
h istory. Strictly speaking, however,
this is not true. Americans know a
gr eat deal about Arabs. The
problem is that so much of what is
known is wrong. The task of
lea rning about the Arab World
b egins, therefore, not so much
wi th learning new things, but
rather with unlearning the things
we thought we knew.
School textbooks and Orientalist
scholarship have been deseivedly
criticized as possible sources of
prejudice about Arabs and about
the Middle East in general.
However, our misconceptions
about Arabs probably come at least
as much from informal as from
formal education. Our negative
stereotype of Arabs begins with
and is nurtured by what has been
called upopular" or "folk"
culture-songs, jokes, television
programs, cartoons, comic strips,
movies and the like.
The Western image of the Arab
is a fascinating one-arguably
more interesting than the Arabs
themselves. It is not that Arabs are
uninteresting. Quite the contrary,
the Arab World is a diverse and
interesting place, and Arabs have
made important contributions to
Western civilization. However,
when we consider the Western
image of the Arab- Ali Baba,
Sinbad the Sailor, the thief of
Baghdad, the slave merchant, the
harem dancer, the curse of the
mummy, horsemen in flowing
robes attacking the Foreign Legion
outpost, and so on-we have to
admit that, at least in the case of
the Arabs, fiction is stranger than
truth.
This American stereotype of
Arabs is important for two reasons.
First, the Arab stereoJyR · erferes
witl} our understanding of a ~ tally
important area of the world andJts
people. Arabs are by far the
majority in the modem Middle
East and North Africa, numbering
about 155 million people. Second,
the Arab stereotype, while it
teaches us little about the Arabs, it
teaches us a good deal about
ourselves and about mechanisms
of prejudice.
Perhaps the best method to
begin a study of the American
stereotype of Arabs is to examine
in sequence different areas of our
popular culture about Arabsjokes, cartoons, popular songs, and
especially cinema. Let us consider,
then, some of the many forms in
which one encounters the
stereotyping of Arabs in daily life.
3
�Songs
P
OPUIAR and folk songs
with Arab themes have been
present since at least the Roaring
Twenties. "The Sheik of Araby"
(Snyder 1921 ), for example, began
with the following lyrics:
I'm the sheik of Araby.
Your heart belongs to me.
At night when you're asleep,
Into your tent I'll creep.
©1921, Waterson, Berlin and Snyder Co.
Sigmund Romberg's 1926 operetta
"The Desert Song" had a similar
theme. It presented the desert as a
romantic but dangerous place,
where at any moment one might
be set upon by Arab raiders singing
the "Song of the Riff ':
Ho! So we sing as we are riding!
Ho! It's the time you'd best b e
hiding!
Ho! It means the Riffs are
abroad!
Go! Before you've bitten the
sw ord!
©1926, Harms, Inc.
The most recent version of the
musical "Kismet" (1955) wove
exotic Arab themes through su ch
s ongs as "Baubles, Bangles a nd
Beads" and "Not since 1inevah."
Oscar Brand recorded a baw dy folk
ballad called "Kafoozalem ," with
the r efrain,
Heigh-ho Kafoozalem , the
harlot of Jerusalem
Prostitute of ill r epute a n d
daugh ter of the Baba!
©1955, Frank Mu sic Corp.
More recent popula r songs with
Arab them es include "Little Egypt,"
about a ca rnival b elly dancer ("She
walks, sh e talks, s h e crawls on her
b elly like a reptile"). The most
popular song of the rock-and-roll
era has probably been "Ahab the
Arab," (pronounce "Ay-rab")
r ecor ded in 1962 by Ray Stephens
and r e-r ecorded by many otherssuch as Kinky Friedman.
4
Let me tell you about Ay-hab,
the Ay-rab,
The Sheik of the Burning
Sands.
He had emeralds and
rubies just dripping off.
of him
And a ring on every
finger of his hands.
He had a big old turban
wrapped round his head
And a scimitar by his side
And every evening about
midnight
He would get on his camel
named Clyde
And ride, straight to the te nt of
Fatima, etc.
©1962, Lowery Music Co.
The highpoint of "Ahab the Arab" is
when Ray Stephens babbles
incoherently in imitation of
"Arabic. "
Kinky Friedman recorded a ¥ersion oi'
the 8ong "Ahab the Arab" about a
stereotypic de8ert sheik who h ad
"emeralds and nabies just dripping off oi
him."
Jokes
Television
W
T
HE average American p robably
does not recall ever having
met an Arab in person (due in part
to the low visib ility of ArabAmericans, a p roblem w hich we
will discuss later ). But
Americans welcome dozens of
Arabs into their living
rooms-via television. Setting a side
television news, which has its own
kind of bias, television's Arabs are a
form of modern folklore- fi ctional
figures, not even played by Arab
actors. Almost all of them are
"Wonder Woman," "Trapper John,
M.D." and others. "Charlie 's
Angels" and "Rockford Files" were
among the worst offenders, each
with multiple anti-Arab programs.
Th ere are also television wrestlers
with stage names like "Abdullah
the Butcher" and television
commercials that stereotype
Arabs- by Frigidaire and
Volkswagen, for example
(Romdhani 1982, Shaheen 1980).
Most offensive, though, is the
stereotyping of Arabs in television
villains and buffoons- terrorists,
Oriental despots, back-ward sheiks,
wealthy playboys, assassins, white
slaver s, etc.
A mass communications
scholar, Dr. Jack Shaheen,
reported that an anti-Arab image
appeared on a prime time
progr a m n early every other week
du r ing a media study conducted
from 197S to 1980. Shaheen noted
negatively stereotyped Arabs on
su ch programs as 'Vegas,"
"Fantasy Isla nd," "Bionic Woman,"
"Th e Six Million Dollar Man,"
"Police Woman," "Mccloud,"
"Hawaii Five-0 ," "Cannon,"
"Columbo," "Medi cal Center,"
programs for children, whose
views of the world are just being
formed (see Shaheen n.d. ). Such
programs teach children that
Arabs are evil and foolish. Cartoons
frequently include Arab villains.
"Electric Company" features
"Spellbinder," a troublemaker who
looks vaguely Middle Easternswarthy, with a turban and curling
moustache. Even "Sesame Street,"
which usually promotes ethnic
pride and interethnic respect, used
an Arab figure to illustrate the
word "danger."
E have all heard the jokes
about Arabs at one time or
another-such as the old saw
about Egyptian tanks having backup lights. Arabs themselves are fond
of jokes; Egyptians in particular
are famous for satire about their
own leaders, such as Nasser, Sadat
and Mubarak. In the United States,
however, jokes about Arabs tend
more to racism than to wit.
The Folklore Department at the
University of California at Berkeley
has files of folk materials,
including ethnic jokes, collected
by students. Jokes in the file about
Arabs show themes of stupidity
(six jokes), cowardice (six jokes),
and filthiness or repulsiveness (four
jokes). Some of the jokes combine
m ore than one theme. Each entry
is labelled according to who heard
the joke, when, where, and from
whom . Although the sample is
small, the dates of the entries
suggest that jokes about Arabs may
have declined after the 1973 warperhaps because the relative
success of the Egyptian and Syrian
forces made th e jokes about
cowardice and stupidity inappropriate.
"Charlie 's Angels" h 88 been a mong the
worst offendel'N in using negati¥e
Arab 8tereotypes.
5
�Political cartoons
r--------~
P
OLITICAL cartoons offer the
advantag~ of being quick and
easy to understand. Where a book,
an article, or an editorial may be
complex, a political cartoon by its
very nature must be obvious and
unmistakable in intent- pure
opinion expressed in images and
unencumbered by much fact.
Oliphant of the Denver Post
produced a classic syndicated
cartoon about Arabs in 1974, at the
time of the "oil crisis." It shows a
group of Arabs-fat, bearded,
hooded, hook-nosed, snaggletoothed, and seated on pillows. A
buxom woman dressed like a belly
dancer is serving them a roast pig
on a steaming platter. One of the
Arabs is throwing a single cleanpicked bone to a naked and
starving Black child, labelled
"Africa. " The message was
presumably that oil price increases
were hurting the Third World,
offset only by token aid from the
Arabs.
This was typical of "political
commentary" in the mid-1970's.
Americans were angry about
higher gasoline prices and
frustrated at waiting in long lines
at gas stations. The popular mood
was receptive to scapegoating.
Unfortunately, the Arabs became
the scapegoats, vilified throughout
the country in editorial-page
cartoons, of which Oliphanf s was
typical.
Thus, Oliphant was able to
ignore a number of facts- that
American oil companies were
making record profits, that OPEC
includes several non-Arab
countries, that the price increase
had been instigated not by Arabs
but by the Shah of Iran and that
the most populous Arab countries
have little or no oil. The roast pig
was a particularly offensive detail,
since Muslims do not eat pork. A
final point, directly contradicting
Oliphant's cartoon, is particularly
noteworthy. At the time that the
cartoon appeared, Saudi Arabia
was the world's largest donor of
6
SHEIKH KF£00
Political cartoonists ponrayed Arabs as
greedy and rich sheiks (above left) durin~
the "oil crisis" oi the 1970'8 and as
de serving victims (abm1e) during .t he oil
glut. Some resorted to sub-human
depiction"' such as the "l'asir Ararat."
foreign aid: Saudi aid to the Third
World was $3 billion per year, and
foreign aid donations as a
percentage of national product were
more than ten times higher in
Saudi Arabia than in the United
States.
Arab villains in political
cartoons are a relatively recent
development. The political
cartoons in most American
newspapers during the 1948 and
1956 Mideast conflicts were, with
few exceptions, neutral. The
political cartoons of the San
Francisco Chronicle during Middle
East conflicts are a good example.
Only one mildly anti-Arab cartoon
appeared in the Chronicle in the
1948 war-attacking the Lebanese
for interfering with an American
ship bound for Haifa. In the 1956
war, the Chronicle also had only
one anti-Arab cartoon-criticizing
Nasser for nationalizing the Suez
Canal. However, there were ten
anti-Arab cartoons during the 1967
war and five during the 1973 war.
At their best, political cartoons
can be pithy, amusing and
thought-provoking, and a certain
amount of satire is inherent in the
genre. At their worst, however,
political cartoons can reflect and
perpetuate raci~t attitudes. Some
have gone so far as to portray in a
positive light the maiming and
killing of Arabs. "Save oil. .. Burn
Sheeks," shows an Arab sheik
being burned for fuel (Zogby 1982:
5); "Sheikh Kabob" shows an Arab
sheik being impaled with a dipstick
labeled "oil glut" (Meyer, 3/14/ 82
San Francisco Chronicle); and
"Yassir Ararat, " shows a rat in a
kaffieh whose head has been
crushed in a trap shaped like a six
pointed star (Bensen, 7/1 / 82 San
Francisco Examiner). Such
cartoons are not limited to a single
newspaper, but are of more than
local scope; Bensen's political
cartoons, for example, are
syndicated from the Arizona
Republic through the Washington
Post Writers Group and appear
throughout the country.
Since the late 1960's and early
1970's, the anti-Arab political
cartoon has unfortunately become
standard fare on the editorial
pages of American newspapers.
The portrayal of Arabs in these
cartoons has been unrelievedly
negative. Sometimes-as in the
examples above-it can only be
described as racist. James Zogby
has correctly noted that such
material is comparable to
European anti-Semitic cartoons of
the World War II era. In both cases
a particular ethnic group is being
made a scapegoat for the complex
economic and political ills of a
whole country (Zogby op cit).
~
A satirical representation oi a sultan with bis numberless wives.
Thomu Huwlandson (1756-1827)
7
�Comics
J\ RAB characters appear in daily
.Fl.and Sunday comic strips as
well as in comic books. One can
open a newspaper and find Arab
villains in daily comic strips as
diverse as Broom Hilda, Lolly, Short
Ribs, Berry's World, The Wizard of
Id and Funky Winkerbean. For
example, in a cartoon that
appeared at Thanksgiving in 1979,
Dennis the Menace says, "Dewey's
havin' meat loaf. His Dad says
some Arab is eatin' THEIR
Thanksgiving Turkey."
The Sunday comics offer the
Arab stereotype in color. Consider
some recent examples:
• Little Orphan Annie in early 1980
featured a hook-nosed Arab
villain named "Bahd-Simel," who
attempted to kidnap Annie and
hold her ransom for energyrelated secrets. The sequence is ·
mitigated somewhat by a good
Arab, "Abu Kaf-tan," who, as Daddy
Warbucks puts it, "alone of all
his countrymen seems to realize
that if the economy of the world is
shattered- he and his people,
being part of this world, must
eventually suffer also."
• Barbara Cartland 's Romances, a
Sunday comic based on the
successful romantic novels of
Barbara Cartland, ran a story in
early 1982 called "Passions in the
Sand." A young Englishwoman
goes to Syria to find her cousin.
On the ship she sees a horse
mistreated by an Arab groom,
and later she is kidnaped by a
fat, wealthy sheik who tries to
force her to marry him.
• A Bloom County Sunday comic
strip in March 1982 featured
a group of insects, one of whom
is named "Ahmed," who undertake
a "cockroach revolution" and
throw a man out of his house.
• Brenda Starr is the most'
frequently anti-Arab of the Sunday
comics. In an early 1983 episode,
Urenda Starr is held hostage for a
"memory chip that will change the
face of naval warfare" by Arabs
who roll her up in a rug, which
they dangle over a cliff. In
August, the comic introduced its
second Arab villain of 1983-Abu
Sindel, a snake-wielding
international assassin (SF Sunday
Examiner/ Chronicle, 8/ 7 / 83).
Shaheen mentions a Brenda Star
story of a previous year which
featured yet another Arab villain,
named "Oily O-le-um."
This same negative Arab
stereotype can be found in comic
books. An example is the
September 1974 issue of the war
comic, Sergeant Rock. In a story
called "A Sergeant Dies," a Roman
Legionnaire dies in a battle after
killing many of the Egyptian
soldiers; a Crusader falls to the
Saracens; an American sergeant in
North Africa falls to the Germans;
and an Israeli sergeant is killed
defending a kibbutz against an
Arab attack. As one of the Arabs
walks away he comments, "If it
took so long for us to take one
hill from one sergeant. .. what will
it take to stop his nation?" The
message is clear: the Romans,
Crusaders, Americans a nd Israelis
are the good guys; the Egyptians,
Saracens, Germans and Arabs are
Brenda Starr by Dale Messick
THIS MAN MAY LOOK TO YOU
A RUN-OF-THE-MILL FUN-AN D
GAMES RECREATIONAL S NAK
TRAINER .. , BUT .THAT COUL
SE MORE WRONG
the bad guys.
Similar Arab villains can be
found in Conan the Barbarian,
Tarzan, and numerous other
mainstream comics. Heavy Metal, a
comic designed for a young adult
audience, has a March 1982 story
in which a harem flees an evil
sultan who swears that he will
capture them and feed their flesh
to the vultures.
One could continue listing
instances of the stereotyping of
Arabs in still other categories of
American popular culturebillboards, pulp magazines,
popular novels, paintings,
musicals, plays, etc. However, the
main introductory points should
by now be clear: that the
stereotyping of Arabs is pervasive
in American popular culture and
daily life, that the Arab stereotype
in America is overwhelmingly
negative, and that for some reason
the norms of ethnic respect in
America are not extended to Arabs.
NIGHT,
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Barbara t :ortland's Romn nrr.s b~ MolTOw & Weaver
AU>Ne- - - - - -
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f01': Yl:AR51 ANO LJNA6t..f:. 1'0
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T h e "B renda Starr" comic 8trip (above)
b a8 bee n repea te dly oiie n8ive to Arabs.
An "Annie" 8trip at le it illu8trate 8 bow the
European image oi the Arab a8 cn1el
a ffl!e niary (whic h probably date8 back at
le a8t to the Cni8ade8) ba8 been pas8ed on
to Americ an c uJture.
On the iac ing page are other e x ample8 oi
"ellil" Arabs in the c omJc8, including a
ii8t-cle nching "8u1tan" irom He a vy Metal
magazine.
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8
�Movies
R
ATIIER than continue a catalog
of diverse slurs, let us instead
investigate in greater depth the
Arab stereotype in a single key
category of American popular
culture- the movies. Cinema is
undoubtedly the area of popular
culture which offers the most
detailed picture of the American
stereotype of Arabs, both now and
in its historical development. In its
origins and in its world
distribution, cinema is a
particularly American phenomenon and a powerful cultural force.
Americans love the movies, and
never more than in recent years.
The 1983 International Motion
Picture Almanac reports that
Americans annually spend nearly
$3 billion for movie tickets. There
were about 1,100,000,000
admissions to films in America's
16,712 movie theatres in 1981-up
4.5% over 1980. Of the total
American public over age
twelve, 27% are frequent movie
goers (once a month or more) and
another 24% are occasional movie
goers (once every 2-6 months).
Younger and more impressionable
people are the biggest movie fans;
most avid are the 16-20 year old
age group, most of whom are in
the "frequent" category (Gertner
1983). Even after they leave the
theatre circuit, old movies still
don't die; instead they reappear on
the television late show.
American cinema has been
fascinated from its very beginnings
with the idea of the Arab. The
world's first film studio was built
by Thomas Edison in 1893 in West
Orange, New Jersey, and one of
Edison's first films-designed for
the kinetoscope, a coin-operated
viewer-box-was called "The Dance
of the Seven Veils" (Allen 1979, 11-12).
Americans are avid movie-goerH and
cinema is a powerful iorce in 8haping
their world-view. After a lull in
mid~entury, due probably to the impact
of televl81on, cinema attendance ba8
80ared to record heights in recent year8.
10
With the development of film
projection technology, moving
pictures progressed from viewer boxes to theatres, spreading
throughout the world- especially
throughout Europe and the United
States. After World War I, with
Europe in ruins, America moved
during the prosperous 1920's into
pre-eminence in world cinema, a
position it has never relinquished.
What people enjoyed on the
screen, then as now, was the
exotic, and the most exotic setting
imaginable was the Middle East. At
least 87 films were produced in the
1920's which had major or minor
"Arab" themes. The list of actors
and actresses who played in these
exotic films reads like a Mw 's INho
of early American cinema. Leading
men such as Gary Cooper, William
Powell, Ronald Colman and
Ramon Navarro fought in the
Foreign Legion or rescued
legendary beauties such as Alice
Terry, Pola Negri, Gloria Swanson
Rudolph Valentino in The Sheik (1921)
and Son oJthe Sheik(1926)portrayed the
Arab a8 a lu8tv abductor oi white women
(far leit and b; low ). At leit i8 a 8cene irom
Ali Baba Goe,s to Town.
•
and Norma Talmadge from evil
sheiks. Tom Mix and Hoot Gibson
rode the range with Arabs. The evil
Bela Lugosi was there. Oliver Hardy
appeared in One Stolen Night in a
straight hero role, and William
Boyd- later famous as Hopalong
Cassidy- appeared with Mary Astor
•
•
3 0 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - ---=-
Admissions To U.S. Movie Theatres
2500------------------------
2000------------------------1
MILLIONS OF $
1500------------
1000----------
500
I
o--------YEARS 1940
•
1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980
Source: International Motion Picture Almanacs (1980 and 1983 Eds.l
and Boris Karloff in Two Arabian
Knights, a romantic comedy set in
Palestine in World War I.
These 1920's fiims about the
Middle East fall into two main
groups. Most are exotic adventure
melodramas set in the desert. In
these, Arabs are associated with
violence and sexuality- abducting
white women or sweeping in
hordes out of the desert to attack
the Foreign Legion outpost. A
second genre of Middle East
movies is the light comedy, with
Arabs as buffoons, sometimes
good-natured and sometimes not.
The best-known exotic
adventure melodramas of this
period are probably Rudolph
Valentino's movies- The Sheik and
Son of the Sheik- silent movies
which inspired no less than a cult.
A photograp h of Valen tino clad in
flowing robes, standing at the
entrance to a tent, glowering down
at a flimsily clad girl he has swept
into his arms, is a standard entry
in every coffee table book on the
history of cinema.
These Middle East melodramas
of the 1920's set the tone for
countless films to come. The
themes they contained are apparent
from some typical plots:
• The Sheik (1921 l: An English girl
goes on an adventure to the
Sahara disguised as a slave girl
in a gamb1ing casino, where she
meets and is captured by Sheik
Ahmed, who tries to force her to
surrender to his will.
• The Song of Love (1923): Ramlika,
an Arab chief in Algeria, has
plans to drive out the French
and to crown himself king in
North Africa; he is later killed by
the Fren ch troops.
• A Cafe in Cairo (1924): An Arabian
desert bandit, Kali, kills a British
couple, sparing their small
daughter on condition that one
day she b e given him in
marriage. She is rescued by an
Englishman, Barry Braxton, but
not before Braxton is bound by
the Arab villain and thrown into
the Nile.
The Arab (1924): Jamil, the son of
a Bedouin tribal leader, is
disowned by his father for a
desert raid at the time of the
feast of Ramadan. He is
reformed by Mary, the
missionary's daughter.
A Son of the Sahara (19241: A boy,
Raoul, is reared by a desert tribe.
Later he falls in love with
Barbara, an officer's daughter,
who rejects him until she finds
that he is not really an Arab.
Son of the Sheik (1926): A boy,
Ahmed, falls in love with
Yasmin, a dancer and daughter
of a renegade Frenchman.
Believing Yasmin has tricked
him, Ahmed abducts her and is
about to rape her when his
father, the Sheik, intervenes.
The Desert Bride (1928): A French
officer and his sweetheart are
captured by Arab nationlists.
Kassim Ben Ali, their leader
tortures them both, but they
resist, escape, and Kassim is
killed in the end.
The Arab in these films is
associated with theft, abduction,
rape, knives, fighting, murder,
sexuality, and anti-Western
attitudes. However, he is not
complete]y bad. The early screen
Arabs played by Douglas Fairbanks
and Rudolph Valentino possessed a
certain primitive charm. Fairbanks'
Arab, though, is still a lazy thief in
The Thief of Baghdad and
Valentino 's Arab in The Sheik turns
out at the end of the film to be not
an Arab at all, but the son of a
European. The sexual racism is
apparent; the Arab lusts after a
white woman, whom he tries to
capture, but interracial love is not
allowed- unless the Arab is really a
European.
11
�Of course these films were only
loose representations of the Middle
East. They were intended mainly as
entertainment. American moviemakers were marketing exoticism
in an attempt to draw moneypaying crowds. As Leon Carl Brown
has pointed out in criticism of The
Desert Song, the Moroccan Rif is
mountains, not desert (Brown
1981). Another example of ignorance
of the Middle East on the part of
screen writers is the "Arab" names
they chose. All too often the "Arab"
names from serious fiJms are
ridiculously improbable- such as
Kali, Kada, Chala, Ahleet Metaab,
Batooka, Irad Ben Sabam, and
Chidder Ben-Ek.
These films were representative
of the popular literature from
which they drew their plotsnovels, plays, magazine stories and
serials. There were relatively few
original screenplays. For example,
a novel by Edgar Selwyn was the
source for the plot of The A rab.
Beau Geste was also a nove l in 1924
before coming to the screen.
Kismet was a play by Edward
Knoblock before its numerous film
versions. And Desert Song was a
successful stage musical in 1926
before being adapted as a film.
These early films of the 1920's
were mainly silent black-and-white
productions of five to eight reels.
In 1928 and 1929, we see the
appearance of some sound
technology, with Movietone
musical scores, sound effects and
some talking sequences. Beau
Geste in 1926 featured a short
experimental color sequence.
Renegades (1930) was the first full
sound production among movies
with Middle East themes.
T
HE 1930's and 1940's brought
new film technologies, and
larger budgets- but th ere was no
reason to change the themes, since
they continued to attrac t p e ople to
theaters. There were remakes and
re-remakes of the same films, as in
The Garden o.f Allah (1927,1936),
12
Molfiemakeni perpetuated Arab
8tereotype8 every time they produced a
re-make oi an older film. The image oi
the "exotic Arab Ea8t" remained constant
in the 1930 (right) and 1955 (below)
versions oi "1smet. Coundess Foreign
Legion melodrama8 glorified European
coloniali8m in Arab North Airica. The
1939 (bottom) and 1979 (bottom right)
venii ons oi Beau Geste are just two
examples.
The Thief of Baghdad (1924, 1940,
1961, 1978 ), and Kismet (1920, 1930,
1944, 1955 ). Ronald Colman's
original Beau Geste has been
redone so many times- including
the still-televised Gary Cooper and
Telly Savalas versions, (1939 and
1966)-that Marty Feldman entitled
his 1977 Foreign Legion comedy
spoof, "The Last Remake of Beau
Geste. "
Often the Arab is only part of
the background- invisible or
faceless. Casablanca (1942), with
Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid
Bergman, one of the most famous
films in history, is a good example:
it has American, French, German
and even Czech characters, but
where are the Arabs? Apart from a
minor Moroccan villain played by
Sidney Greenstreet there are no
Arab characters, which is odd
considering that the story is set
m a inJy in Morocco. Leon Carl
Brown ha s also noted the irony of
th e scene in w hich the French sing
the "Marseillaise" to drown out the
Ge r mans singing "Die Wacht am
Rhein "- ''both national groups
b eing on alien soil blithely ignoring
the mute claims to independence
and identity of their reluctant
Moroccan host" (Brown 1981). As
in many other adventure films, the
Arabs simply provide an exotic and
slightly sinister background- a
colonial setting for the comings
and goings of Westerners.
No inventory of Middle East
film genres would be complete
without mention of the "mummy"
movies. Boris Karloff's The Mummy
(19321 has a typical plot: a mummy
revives after thousands of years
and pursues an innocent Western
woman that he believes is the
r eincarnation of his mate.
Frequently, it is the penetration by
Westerners into a forbidden place,
su ch as a tomb, that activates a
curse and brings the vengeful
mummy to life. Many of the great
horror specialists enacted mummy
roles- including Boris Karloff in
The Mummy (19321, and Lon
Chaney in The Mummy 's Tomb
(1942 ) and The Mummy 's Curse
(1944).
The mummy genre was
successful because it paired a
frightening creature with a
sinister setting. The mummy, the
Middle Easterner, is a threatening
figure. As in the "sheik" movies, we
find the threat of miscegenationthe Middle Eastern male, in the
horrible guise of the mummy,
relentlessly pursuing the Western
woman but-thank goodness!never quite catchjng her.
D
URING the period after World
War II, production costs
increased- from an average of
$400,000 per film in 1941 to over $1
million in 1949, and to $11.3
million in 1982 (Getner op cit).
There had been many small
companies in the 1920's but such
high capital requirements
gradually led to an industry
dominated by just a few. Cinema
also became an international
business, with international stars
and coproductions among
American, British, Italian and
French film companies.
In the 1950's and 1960's
Hollywood continued to make light
comedies in Middle Eastern
settings- such as Donald
O'Connor's The Wonders of
Aladdin (1961 ) and Elvis Presley's
Harom Scarum (1965). But these
films were not always innocuous.
For example, in Kiss the Other
Sheik (1968), a Roman husband
attempts to sell his wife to a series
of Arabs, the first of whom tries to
cheat him and the last of whom
turns out to be a homosexual,
more interested in the husband
than the wife.
Another kind of film about the
Middle East is the "strong man"
movies, which substituted muscles
for Douglas Fairbanks' acrobatics.
Examples include Steve Reeves'
Thief of Baghdad (1961 ), a
swashbuckling Captain Sinbad
(1963), and The Mighty Crusaders
(1961 ), in which the conquering
Christians hack at bald-headed
Saracens.
The Middle East continued to
be a favorite setting for war, spy and
adventure mmries. Examples from
the 1960's include Desert Attack
(1961), Desert Patrol (1962), and
Where the Spies Are (1966). Flight
of the Phoenix (1966) is a good
example of the faceless Arab in a
sinister setting: James Stewart
pilots a plane that crashes in the
Libyan desert; two of the
passengers approach an Arab
caravan for help, and the Arabs cut
their throats for no apparent
reason.
Some of the films of the 1960's
allowed a faint glimmer of humanity
in their generally negative
portrayals of the Arabs. An
example is Lawrence of Arabia,
which in 1962 won seven Academy
Awards, including best motion
picture. The film shows that the
British reneged on their promises
of independence to the Arabs. But
the Arabs emerge as incompetents,
hopelessly divided by tribal
jealousies. When they reach
Damascus before the British, the
Arabs quarrel among themselves
and are unable to run the city. After
a day or two, the Arabs slink out
and the British move in. The film
version of history here is false,
since the Arabs under Faisal
13
�governed Damascus for two years,
until they were driven out by the
French army, not the British.
Another film that is not entirely
negative toward Arabs is Khartoum
(1966), about the Mahdi-led
Sudanese revolt of 1833. In this
primarily British production,
Laurence Olivier endowed the role
of Mahdi with considerable power
and dignity. Generally, though, the
Sudanese come off as half-naked
fanatics, eventually impaling
Wayne, Frank Sinatra, Paul
ewman, and Sal Mineo. The
Arabs, on the other hand, are cruel
s olcliers, unseen or seen only from
a distance. In Exodus, for example,
they brutally kill a 15-year-old
refugee girl, played by Jill Haworth,
and in Cast a Giant Shadow,
described by the New York Times
r eviewer as "the latest chapter of
Hollywood's history of Israel, " the
Arabs leer and laugh as they shoot
an Israeli woman trapped in a
In the 1960 iilm E;mdus (below leit),
Arabs are portrayed as cniel terrorists
seen onlv irom a distance. In other
motion pictures, however, they are
presented with some dignity. In
lihnrtoum (below) Laurence Olivier
played the Sudanese Mahdi. And despite
some hi8torical inaccuracies, Laurence
of Arabia ( bottom) Nhowed a i'aint glimmer
oi humanity in the generally negative
portrayal ni Arabs.
truck at the b ottom of a valley.
Th ese movies present the
Israeli-Arab conflict in much the
same way as Cowboys and Indians:
the Arabs are always the bad guys,
th e Israelis the good guys. The
point h ere is not that the film s
should have rever sed the
formula - Arab good guys and
Israeli bad guys would b e equally
stereotypic- but simply that
cinema should r efrain from gross
oversimplifications which distort
history and interfere with
understancling the Middle East.
Exodus, for example, is based on
Leon Uris 's 1958 b est-seller , which
was condemned as highly
inaccurate by a wide range of
pub1ications- including The New
York Tim es Sunday Magazine
(Gilroy 1958 ), Midstream (Sykin
19S9), The New York Post (Boroff
19S9l, Congress Bi-Weekly (Kahn
1959), Isra el Horizons (Leon 1959),
and Commentary (Blocker 1959l.
From the standpoint of avoiding
ste r eotyping, it is ironic that those
Israeli movies which have been
shown in the United States have
tended to be better than American
ones. For example, They Were Ten
(1961 ), se t in Palestine in the late
19th Century, deals with a group of
A plot by Arab terroriNts to kill
the NpectatorH in the Superbowl
provide!i the !iU!ipense ior Blaek
Sunda.11 (leit) and Arabs are
called "medieval ianatics" bv
Peter Finch in Network (bel~w).
with a spear.
Beginning in the 1950's, a
popular new cinema genre
developed around the Arab-Israeli
conflict. At least ten films were
made on this theme in the 1960's
alone. Survival (19681 is a
travelogue-documentary, juxtaposing WWII concentration camp
footage and the June war. Journey
to Jerusalem (1968 ) is a
documentary of a concert on
Mount Scopus, celebrating the
unification of Jen1salem under
Israeli mle. Exodus (19601, Judith
(1966) and Cast a Giant Shadow
(1966) are all strongly pro-Israeli
films.
In these war movies, Israelis
and their American friends are
played by popular actors such as
Kirk Douglas, Yul Brynner, John
14
Russian exiles who settle in
Palestine and win over their
initially hostile Arab neighbors.
Sa/ah (1965) satirizes the Israeli
bureaucracy, with an Arab Jew as
its main character. Sands of
Beersheba (19fi6 ) includes among
its characters the peaceful
patriarch of an Arab hamlet. In
Clouds over Israel (1966), set in the
Sinai in the 1956 war with Egypt,
an Israeli anti-Arab softens when
he is befriended behind enemy
lines.
·THE
stereotyping of Arabs in
American cinema has
continued into the 1970's and
1980's. Some examples:
• In The Wind and the Lion (1975)
Sean Connery plays an Arab
described by one critic as "a
1904 forerunner of today's
terrorists kidnapping an
American woman (Candice
Bergen) in Morocco and making
huge ransom demands on
President Theodore Roosevelt"
(Eames 1975, 369). The film 's
claim to historical truth is rather
loose, since in the 1904 incident
the person captured was a male.
• Network (1977) has a bitter antiArab scene in which a crusading
television news commentator,
played by Peter Finch, warns
that the Arabs are taking control
of America. He calls the Arabs
"medieval fanatics" (mistakenly
referring to the Shah of Iran as
an Arab ). The film won four
Academy Awards.
• Black Sunday (1977), based on
a best-selling novel by Thomas
Harris, concerns an Arab
terrorist plot to kill the
spectators at the Superbowlincluding the President of the
United States- with a horrible
device to be detonated in a
television blimp over the stadium.
An Israeli major is the hero and
the Arabs are the villains.
Oddly, the film attributes a
fictitious act to a real
organization- the Palestinians of
1S
�•
•
•
•
the Black September group.
The Black Stallion (1979) shows
Arab grooms aboard a ship
mistreating a horse. When a
boy comforts the horse, an Arab
catches him and twists the boy's
ear and when the ship is sinking,
the Arab comes at the boy with
a knife and steals his life jacket.
The classic children's novel by
James Farley, upon which the
film is based, had no such evil
Arab characters.
In Rollover (1981 ) "the Arabs"
destroy the world financial
system. In publicity interviews,
Jane Fonda has made her
movie's message explicit: "If we
aren 't afraid of Arabs, we'd better
examine our heads. They have
strategic power over us. They
are unstable, they are fundamentalists, tyrants, anti-woman, antifree press. That we have to
depend on them is monstrous. "
(quoted in Anderson 1981l. Reviewers have pointed out that the
film is inaccurate and racist
(Aufderheide 1982), and that
"the 'Arab Conspiracy,' like the
'Jewish Conspiracy ' before it,
scapegoats a group of people for
a potpourri of economic ills"
(Johnson 1982 ).
Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981 )
is another film set partly in the
Middle East, but in which the
Middle Easterners form a
generally sinister background.
The minor Egyptian character who
helps the archaeologist hero to
find the lost Ark of the Covenant
is more than offset by another
character, a scimitar-wielding
Arab who is in league with the
azis.
Paradise (1982 ) is the story of
a teenaged boy and girl in a
Middle Eastern desert oasis"with no adult supervision and
almost no clothing" (Variety
5/12/ 82 ). An Arab slave trader called
"The Jackal" pursues the English
girl into the desert, slaughtering
and raping. In the end David, the
boy, shoots the Arab villain dead
with bow and arrow.
16
W ,
'
fl 01<>(\
"t ou''"
ILSA'S
BACK !
...MORE
FIERCE...,--~
THAN
EVER
A oew kind of anti-Arab movie is the
pornographic iilm. Ilsa, Harem 1'.eeper
of the Oil Sheiks promises sex and
violeoce io a Middle East settiog.
• Wrong is Right (1982 ), based on
Charles McCarry's novel The
Better Angels, stars Sean Connery
as a television news reporter .
The story involves "an Arab king
who seems ready to turn over two
mini-atom bombs to a Khaddafilike r evolutionary leader, with
the devices to be detonated in
Israel, and later ew York,"
unless the U.S. president resigns
(Variety 4 / 7 / 82). A typical line:
"No trouble today because there are
no Arabs on the street."
• In Trenchcoat (1983), Margot
Kidder plays a stenographer who
flies to Malta in search of experiences upon which to base a novel.
She is caught in a web of multinational intrigue and kidnapped
by Arab terrorists who inject her
with a huge hypodermic needle
(People 3 / 28/ 83, p. 6 l.
• The Black Stallion Returns (1983)
opens with an Arab villain with a
hypodermic needle attacking a
horse. This image is somewhat
mitigated later in the film, with the
introduction of "Good Arab " characters who eventually overcome
the "Bad Arabs. " Advertis ements
for the film unfortunately emphasize the "Bad Arabs, " showing the
boy on his horse in a Middle Eastern setting, fleeing from sinister,
spear-carrying figures on horseback.
More such films with Arab
themes are in preparation.
• Sahara, directed by Menahe m
Golaan and currently b eing filmed
in Israel, features Brooke Shields
in the role of a girl who "is
kidnapped, raped and finally
charmed off her feet by an Arab
sheik, played by Richard Gere "
(Variety 3 / 31 / 821. The advance
poster for the film shows an Arab
on horseback brandishing a
sword and carrying off a white
woman.
• Louis Malle is reportedly
preparing a film on "Abscam"an operation in which FBI agents
posed as "sheiks," on the
assumption that Arabs are the
kind of p eople who offer bribes.
• Paramount Pictures is reportedly
considering a $15 million dollar
movie version of the novel, The
Fifth Horseman. The plot concerns
Palestinians with Libyan support
planting a nuclear bomb in
ew York City.
Despite this trend of
increasingly negative portrayal of
Arabs, there are at least a few
encouraging counterexamples.
Moustafa Akkad, a Syrian-American
filmmaker, has produced two films
that portray Arabs in a less
stereotyped and more realistic
manner.
• The Message (1977) (also called
Mohammad, Messenger of Godl is
a dramatization of the origins
of Islam. It portrays the revelation
to the Prophet Mohamed (who is
never shown on-screen) and the
subsequent spread of the Islamic
faith. The film was done in two
versions-one in Arabic with Arab
actors and one with Anthony
Quinn, Irene Pappas and other
actors, for Western audiences.
• Lion of the Desert (1981 ), Akkad's
second film, is about Omar
Mukhtar, a Libyan Bedouin
hero who fought Mussolini's
Fascist armies in Libya. Omar
Mukhtar led Libyan resistance
fighters against Italy's mechanized
army of tanks and cannon for
twenty years, until his capture
in 1931. The film maintains a
scrupulously high level of
historical accuracy and has had
a measure of popular success.
An example of a recent
potentially positive film with Arab
characters is Hanna K , scheduled
for release in fall 1983. An article
from the New York Times wire
services reports that this Frenchproduced, English-language
Universal Studios film by Greek
director Constantine Costa-Gavras,
starring Jill Clayburgh, "leans
toward the Palestinian side." The
film "asks whether Palestinians
can get justice from the Israelis
and answers negatively." Although
Costa-Gavras "does not treat its
Israeli characters with the same
hostility he applied to the
American officials in Missing," he
nevertheless "presents the Israelis
as arrogant but conscience-ridden
masters whose sense of fairness
can be lost in their fear of Arab
claims to Israel's soil" (Harmetz,
1983).
Syrian-Americao iilmmaker Moustafa
Akkad haN produced two iilms that
portray Arabs in a realiNtic manner: Uon
of the Deserl (top and above) nrith
Anthony Quinn and The Me.ssage (right),
a dramatization of the originN oi INlam.
17
�Analyzing
the Stereotypes
L
ET us pause at this point for a
moment and ask ourselves
whether we are being too harsh on
the film industry. Granted, a
considerable number of films have
clearly stereotyped and defamed
Arabs. But can we legitimately
generalize that the American
cinema industry as a whole has
consistently defamed Arabs?
An objective answer lies in two
reference catalogs prcxluced by the
American Film Institute-one for
films of the 1920's and the other
for films of the 1960's (Munden
1971). (These are the only two that
have been issued so far. l There is
information on every American
film made during these two
decades-including a plot synopsis
and a list of the major themes in
each film. For example, the themes
listed for the Rudolph Valentino
1920's film Son of the Sheik are:
sheiks, thieves, charlatans,
dancers, jealousy, abduction,
ransom, deserts, and Arabia. The
chart below tallies the most
frequent themes in the 87 Middle
East films from the 1920's, and the
118 Middle East films of the 1960's,
to get a profile of the stereotype of
Arabs-to see whether it is indeed
negative and whether there has
been any change from the 1920's to
the' 1960's. These statistics on movie
themes show three main things:
1. The Arab World has changed,
but the Arab stereotype has not.
Royalty, deserts, sheiks and
harems were the mainstays of the
Arab stereotype in both the 1920's
and the 1960's. In the 1920' s, most
Arab countries were indeed
monarchies. But this is currently
true of only a few Arab countriesmainly smaller ones. Also, few Arabs
live in the desert anymore. Sheiks
are rare: most Arab governments
are Western in form, with ministries
and parliaments. Polygamy has
been abolished in many countries,
and "harems" are quite rare.
2. Hollywood 's Middle East has
become a more sinister place. The
Arab stereotype in the 1920's was
18
one primarily of exoticism. It
contained negative elements, to be
sure-such as abduction, theft,
jealousy, bandits, revenge and
slavery- but these were relatively
minor themes, occurring further
down the list. The 1960's list, on
the other hand, shows an
increasing incidence of violence in
the Arab stereotype. "Murder"
registered a spectacular increase,
moving from 27th place in the
1920's theme list up to second place
in the 1960's list. Slavery, theft and
abduction all moved into the top
ten themes; and a number of new
violent and illicit themes have
appeared-perfidy, torture,
explosions, prostitution, revolts,
smuggling and treason.
3. Finally, there has been a
change toward more explicitly antiArab movie genres. Arab-Israeli
wars have entered the list, and spy
and war movies have become
more common. Another new kind
of movie is the pornographic film,
of which the AFI catalog lists at
least a dozen which are related to
Arabs. Some examples are The
Politicians (1970), in which women
are procured for an Arab sheik,
Eve and the Merman (1965), in
which a woman fantasizes about
being part of a harem, and Fly
Now, Pay Later (1969 ), in which
Moroccans are portrayed as
abducting and sexually abusing
airline hostesses.
T
HUS, there is overwhelming
and undeniable evidence that
there exists a harshly pejorative
stereotype of Arabs in American
cinema. Given this, a number of
questions arise: what promotes
such an image, where does it come
from, and why does it persist?
Some point to the prominence
of Jews in the American film
industry as a possible explanation
for the negative stereotyping of
Arabs in cinema. American Jews
tend to be supportive of Israel, and
this may have some influence.
Such an explanation is
unsatisfactory, however, for a
number of reasons. First, polls
indicate Americans in general tend
to be pro-Israeli- Jews only slightly
more so than other groups.
Second, Arabs are stereotyped not
just in cinema, but in other areas
of popular culture as well. And
fi.nally, the negative element in the
stereotype of Arabs is much older
than the Arab-Israeli conflict or the
invention of cinema. It is
important not to scapegoat Jews
for the scapegoating of Arabs.
Where, then, did this negative
image come from? The Arab
stereotype did not originate in
America. A negative stereotype of
the Middle East has existed in
Europe at least since the spread of
Islam. Europeans feared Middle
Eastern peoples as the formidable
adversaries they indeed sometimes
were. After all, the Arabs
conquered Southern Eur ope u p to
Central France, and in Eastern
Europe the Ottoman successors of
the Arabs fought to the very gates
of Vienna. Later, in the 19th
century, the Middle East came to
represent potential colonial
possessions and subject peoples.
The Middle Eastern stereotype can
be seen in European proverbs,
novels, plays, travelogues, poetry
and painting. Such prejudices are
simply part of America's European
folk heritage.
Stereotyping is a universal
phenomenon- a kind of folk
social science. From an early age,
we all have ideas of what people in
other parts of the world might be
like. We populate our mental
worlds with stereotypes, drawn
unfortunately but necessarily from
second-hand sources. However, not
all stereotypes are negative or
racist. Arabs stereotype Americans
too. But they do not ma S__p cxluce
and _I!)arket a negative stereotype
of ~ s, as ~~d_!? of them~
T.E. Adorna and other scholars
of the Frankfurt School have
described the process through
which people construct
stereotypes, beginning with a
perceptual dichotomy between
"self' and "other" (Adorna 1969l. In
such a way "Arab " in American
popular culture has become
"other''-a category into which we
project the negation of our values
and the enactment of our taboos.
Arabs are not the only ethnic
group in America to suffer from
negative stereotyping. At different
historical periods, other groups
have had to contend with similar
treatment-Blacks, Irish, Jews,
American Indians, Japanese, Poles
and others. Cinema has also
stereotyped other groups besides
Arabs- Stepin Fetchits, the
inscrutible Charlie Chan,
bloodthirsty Indians, Mexican
bandits, Russian Cold War villains,
and so on. But many of these
ethnic grou ps have protested
effectively. Arabs are one of the
few groups who are still fair game
fo r slander. As one critic wrote,
"Arabs have replaced Commies and
Nazis as the new movie meanies
(Rainer 1981)."
,
One major reason why the "Arab"
has come to represent "otherness" is
probably that Arabs are the major
world people that Americans know
least about.
Things that might have mitigated
the negative stereotyping of Arabs
have been absent in America. For
example, there was no significant
Arab population to counter the
stereotype. Arabs have made up
only a small percentage of the
American melting pot. The 1970
census estimated Americans of
Arab origin at only 0.7 of one
percent of the population. The
Arabs who migrated to America at
the turn of the century were
primarily poor Lebanese and
Syrian Christians. Thus, ArabAmericans were not strictly
representative of Middle Eastern
Arabs, the great majority of whom
are Muslim.
Until recently, Americans of
Arab origin have not been a very
Frequency oi Themes in Movies About Arabs
1921-1930
no. oi
iilms
18
17
16
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
87
theme
foreign legion
royalty
Egypt/ Egyptian
sheiks
Arabs, deserts
Sahara
Arabia
bedouins, Algeria/ Algerians
dancers
disguise, harems, Morocco, Paris
British Army, infidelity
England/ English, abduction/ kidnaping,
theft/ thieves
Africa, brothers, courtship, Islam, jealousy,
nobility
alcoholism, bandits, filial relations, France/
French, murder, physicians, revenge,
slavery, spies, World War I
Total
1961-1970
no. oi
films
theme
32
royalty
murder
Americans in foreign countries, deserts
harems
slaves/ slavers/ slavery
sheiks
Egypt/ Egyptians, theft/ thieves
abduction, Algeria/ Algerians, perfidy,
torture
air pilots, explosions/ explosives,
Morocco, police
London, marriage, prostitutes/ prostitution,
revolts, smugglers/ smuggling
disguise, documentation, filial relations,
photographs, soldiers
Beirut, Germans, jealousy, infidelity, Jews,
revenge, self-sacrifice, traitors/ treason,
World War II
24
20
17
16
14
13
12
10
9
8
7
118
Total
19
�Confronting
the Stereotypes
visible minority group. The average
American, at least in urban
settings, encounters people who
are identifiably African, Asian, Latin
American and European in
descent-but very few Arabs. Few
people can name any prominent
Arab-Americans; if they think hard,
they may come up with Sirhan
Sirhan, but most are unaware that
Danny Thomas and Ralph Nader
are of Arab origin. This lack of
visibility of Arab-Americans may be
due to repressed ethnicity. Such
was the case with JapaneseAmericans in the middle of this
century: because of the war
Japanese ethnicity was unpopular.
An indication of repressed
ethnicity has been the tendency of
Arab immigrants not to pass on
knowledge of Arabic to their
children, to a greater degree than
is true of immigrant groups
speaking other languages. It is
estimated that 20 percent of the
second generation and 70 percent
of the third generation of ArabAmericans can neither understand
nor read Arabic (Elkholy 1969,121.
Neglect of the language of origin
may also have arisen from relative
poverty and upward mobility
among early Arab immigrants.
Arabs in America are by no
means a corporate, well-organized
interest group. Rather, they are a
diverse people, originating in
different countries, speaking
different dialects, professing
different religions and espousing
different political programs. Arabrelated groups in America have
diverse memberships- including
Arab-Americans, Arab students,
recent non-naturalized immigrants,
non-Arab spouses, and so on. Some
groups (such as the American-Arab
Anti-Discrimination Committee)
appeal to all Arabs, some to Arabs
of one nationality (such as
Egyptian or Yemeni organizations),
and some to only one community
(such as the Ramallah Club, whose
members come from a single Arab
community on the West Bankl.
20
T
Most Arab-American groups are
relatively apolitical, tending more
to cultural or community self-help
activities. However, they are
becoming more politically involved,
no doubt partly in response to the
public slurs they suffer so
regularly.
Thus there have been relatively
few Arab-Americans; they have
tended to assimilate; they have been
unrepresentative of Arabs in
general; they have low visibility;
most of their organizations are
apolitical; and few of them have
been willing to speak out against
the defamation of Arabs.
Americans have little contact with
Arabs at home or abroad, and this
estrangement has no doubt
contributed in good measure to
stereotyping and misinformation.
Stereotype8 abound in boob and
magazine8 a8 well. Erica Jong'8 Fe,ar of
F1yln" ha8 a chapter called "Arub8 and
Other Animal8" (right). The illu8tration
below il'i irum Esquire magazine and
depict8 "Arab" leader8. l'a88er Araiat and
the non-Arab Shah oi Iran are
8tabbing 8word8 into the globe.
YI OF
ERJCA
J~"c
HERE have been recent
indications of possible
improvement of the image of
Arabs. In recent years, ArabAmericans have become more
assertive of the validity of their
ethnic heritage. One reason for
this is that immigration from the
Arab World has changed since the
turn of the century. Whereas Arab
immigrants were once heavily
Lebanese or Syrian, immigrants to
America today include numerous
Egyptians and Palestinians and are
more broadly representative of the
Arab World. These new ArabAmericans and the children of the
older generation of Arab-Americans
tend to be professionals, highly
educated, and less disposed to
accept defamation. Typical of the
new breed of Arab-Americans is
Detroit lawyer Abdeen Jabara.
When the Nixon administration in
the 1970's targeted him as part of
"Operation Boulder," a program of
harassment and electronic
surveillance of individuals of
Arabic-speaking origin in America,
Jabara took the Justice Department
to court.
In recent years Arab-Americans
have also developed organizations
to articulate their interests- such
as the National Association of ArabAmericans (NAM), the Association
of Arab-American University
Graduates (MUG) and ADC. Events
in the Middle East have no doubt
played a role as well. Especially
since 1973, there has been a
general tendency to assert and to
validate rather than to repress
Arab ethnicity. Sons and daughters
of assimilated Arab-Americans, who
were not taught Arabic by their
parents, are rediscovering their
roots, and studying Arabic as a
foreign language in our
universities.
Despite these signs of
improvement, the American
stereotype of Arabs continues to be
essentially negative. American
popular culture still presents Arabs
as villains and buffoons. The same
people who would find ethnic
slurs about Blacks or Jews
distasteful-as well they shouldsomehow see nothing wrong when
the target is Arabs. The result is
tha 4 probably more than any other
ethnic group, Arabs are maligned
in American popular culture. It
remains to be seen whether Arabs
in America will accede to the
fundamental ethnic respect which
is due them and which should be
accorded to all human beings.
21
�References Cited
Adorno, T.W., et al. Authoritarian
Personality. New York: Norton, 1969.
Allen, Don (ed.). The World of Film and
Filmmakers: A Visual History. New York:
Crown Publishers, Inc., 1979.
Anderson, Nancy, "Believe That Fonda
Believes," Santa Monica Evening Outlook,
12/11/ 81, 20.
Aufderheide, Pat. "Romancing the
Bankers," (Chicago) In These Times,
Art/ Entertainment, 1/ 13-19/ 82, 20.
Blocker, Joe. "Fantasy of Israel,"
Romberg, Sigmund (music); Otto Harbach
and Oscar Hammerstein, 2nd (words). "The
Desert Song" (song). Harms, Inc., copyright
1926.
Romberg, Sigmund (music); Otto Harbach
and Oscar Hammerstein, 2nd (words). "The
Riff Song" (songl. Harms, Inc. copyright
1926.
Romdhani, Oussama. "The Arab Image in
the United States: An Overview. " Arab
Student Bulletin, Vol. 3, no. 3 (April-June
1982), 12-18.
New York Post, 5/17/ 59.
Shaheen, Jack G. "The Arab Stereotype of
Television, " in The Link (published by
Americans for Middle East Understanding),
Vol. 13, no. 2 (April/ May 1980), 1-10.
Brown, L. Carl. "Popular Culn1re and the
American Image of the Middle East," paper
presented at a conference on "Mutual
Perceptions: East/West," Institute for
Advanced Study, Princeton, 9/1-3/ 81.
Shaheen, Jack G. "The Influence of the
Arab Stereotype on American Children."
ADC Issues no. 2. Washington, D.C.:
American-Arab Anti-Discrimination
Committee, n.d.
Eames, John Douglas, The MGM Story:
The Complete History of Fifty-seven Roaring
Years, 2nd ed. New York: Crown Publishers,
Snyder, Ted (music); Harry B. Smith and
Francis Wheeler (words!. "The Sheik of
Araby" (songl. Waterson, Berlin and Snyder
Co., copyright 1921.
Commentary, June 1959, 539-541.
Boroff, David. "Exodus-Another Look,"
Inc. 1982.
Johnson, Penny. "Rollover Targets Arabs,"
Syrkin, Marie. "On Jewish Survival, "
MUG Newsletter, Vol. 15, no. 1 (1/ 82), 3.
Midstream, Winter 1959, 101-102.
Gilroy, Harry. "The Founding of the New
Israel," New York Times Sunday Magazine,
10/12/ 58.
Zogby, James J. "The Other Antisemitism: The Arab as Scapegoat." ADC
Issues no. 3. Washington, D.C.: AmericanArab Anti-Discrimination Committee, 1982.
Elkholy, Abdo A. "The Arab-Americans:
Nationalism and Traditional Preservations,"
in Elaine C. Hagopian and A. Paden, eds.,
The Arab-Americans: Studies in
Assimilation, MUG Monograph Series, no. 1.
Williamette, Ill.: The Medina Press
International, 1969, 3-17.
Gertner, Richard (ed. ). 1983 International
Motion Picture Almanac. New York: Quigley
Publishing Co., 1983.
Hagopian, Elaine. "Minority Rights in a
Nation-State: The Nixon Administration's
Campaign against the ArabAmericans,"Jouma/ of Palestine Studies, Vol.
5, nos. 1-2 (Autumn 1975/Winter 1976), 97114.
Harmetz, Aljean. "Hollywood Tac kles Hot
Issues." San Francisco Chronicle, 9/ 12/ 83,
Cartoon Credits for Pages 6-9
Pat Oliphant in the Denver Post.
©The Los Angeles Times Sy ndicate,
December 26, 1974.
Mey er in the San Francisco Chronicle.
©chronicle Publishing Co., March 14, 1982.
Bensen in the Arizona Republic.
©Washington Post Writers Group,
June 27, 1982.
""Brenda Starr " by Dale Messick.
©Tribune Company Syndicate, Inc.,
August 7, 1983.
p. 1.
Kahn, Lothar. "The Magic of Exodus,"
Congressional Biweekly, 3/ 30/ 59, 16.
Leon, Dan. "Exodus, Novel about Israel,"
Israel Horizons, March 1959, 28-30.
Munden, Karl W.(ed.l. The American Film
Institute Catalog of Feature Films 1921-1930.
New York: R.R. Bowker Co., 1971.
Munden, Karl W. (ed. l. The American Film
Institute Catalog of Feature Films 1961-1970.
New York: R.R. Bowker Co., 1971.
Rainer, Peter. "Rollover Cashes in on
Sex, Money and Arabs," (Los Angeles! Herald
Examiner, Weekend section, 12/11 / 81, Dfi.
22
··Annie " by Leonard Starr. ©Chicago
Tribune-New York News Syndicate, Inc. ,
March 1, 1980.
Our Armv At War, Vol. 23, No. 272,
September.1974. ©National Periodical
Publications.
Heavy Metal, Vol. V, No. 12, March 1982.
©HM Communications, Inc. p . 8.
'"Barbara Cortland's Romances " by
Morrow and Weaver. ©United Features
Syndicate, Inc., February 21, 1982.
About the author:
Laurence Michalak i8 a cultural
anthropologist who has )bred ior
8ix years in the Arab World,
primarily in North Africa. He has
a Ph.D. degree from the
University oi California and
currendy is the coordinator and
assistant director oi the Center
for Middle Easteni Studies at the
uoivenity oi Caliiornia/ Berkeley.
23
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Joseph Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Belly dance
Lebanese Americans
Marines
Photographs
World War II
Creator
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Genevieve Rose Joseph
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1931-2015
Contributor
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Inventoried by Amanda Forbes and Celine Shay, 2022 May. Processed by Allison Hall and Rachel Beth Acker, 2023 April-August. Collection Guide created by Allison Hall, 2023 September.
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The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Language
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English
Arabic
French
Identifier
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KC 0062
Access Rights
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Digital material in this collection is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Physical material in this collection is also available to researchers. For questions or to access a collection, please contact us at kcldsarchive@ncsu.edu. Please give at least 48 hours for responses to any inquiries regarding the materials.
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Genevieve R. Joseph, also referred to in the collection as Genny, was born in Poughkeepsie, New York on February 6th, 1963. Genevieve R. Joseph has three siblings, including an older sister Beatrice Ann Joseph (1947-2008) and two older brothers, one of which is Michael James Joseph (born October 16th, 1954). She earned an Associate’s degree in Liberal Arts Honors and Communications and Media Arts in 1983, a Bachelor’s degree in Communication from SUNY Albany in 1985, and a Master’s degree in Sociology with a concentration in Race and Ethnicity, also from SUNY Albany, in 1988. She then <span>worked as a social science researcher for the State of New York. </span>Genevieve R. Joseph took up Middle Eastern belly dancing as a hobby and was a member of the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Yallah Dance Ensemble based in Albany, New York in the early 1990s. In 1996 she moved to North Carolina and became involved with the Triangle Lebanese Association; she coordinated the first Lebanese Festival at the North Carolina state fairgrounds in 1999. In North Carolina, she <span>worked as a nonprofit program manager for global education and cultural exchange, and fundraiser for visual arts and conservation of nature. </span>Genevieve R. Joseph married Philip White in 200</span><span style="font-weight:400;">6.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Genevieve Norman Joseph (1924-2011), Genevieve R. Joseph’s mother, was born in Poughkeepsie, New York to Sam Norman (1883-1972) and Rose Nader Norman (1889-1955). Rose Nader Norman ran a neighborhood grocery store and the couple managed their home as a boarding house. Genevieve Norman Joseph, also known as Gen, married Charles Michael Joseph (1918-2002) of Wendell, North Carolina on March 2, 1946. Genevieve Norman Joseph was a member of the Lebanese American Daughters, an organization closely related to the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Lebanon-American Club of Poughkeepsie. She also </span><span style="font-weight:400;">worked as a Nursing Aide. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Charles “Charlie” Michael Joseph, Genevieve R. Joseph’s father, was born in Connecticut to parents Namy </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Yusef Becharra</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> and Julia Asmer in 1918 and was raised in Wendell, North Carolina from the age of eight months. He had nine siblings: Lucy, Eddie (Naim), Mamie (Thmam), Charlie (Khalil), George (A'Eid, Geryus), Evelyn (Jamila), Helen (Thatla), Abe (Ibrahim), Joe (Yusef), and Dolores (Julia).</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> His father, Namy Joseph, ran a store on Main Street and another one beside the family home. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Charlie Joseph served in the US Marines during World War II and was honorably discharged in 1945 as a corporal. He was stationed in Recife, Brazil and Guam during the war. In Poughkeepsie, Charlie Joseph ran a luncheonette and was active in the Lebanon-American Club, serving as its president from 1962 to 1966. Upon their daughter Genevieve R. Joseph’s graduation from SUNY Albany in 1985, Genevieve and Charlie moved from Poughkeepsie to Wendell, North Carolina, Charlie’s hometown.</span></p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">The Joseph Family papers contain materials related to three generations of the Joseph family as well as families related to them. The collection focuses on the lives of Genevieve Norman Joseph, her husband Charles Joseph, and their daughter Genevieve R. Joseph. The collection also includes materials related to Genevieve R. Joseph’s grandparents and their extended family, both in Lebanon and in the United States. </span><span style="font-weight:400;"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Much of the collection consists of photographs from the early twentieth century to the twenty-first century. The photographs primarily include family photographs and portraits, as well as photographs from Charles Joseph’s deployment during World War II in Brazil and Guam. Also included in the collection are materials related to Genevieve R. Joseph’s dance career, newspaper clippings, articles from the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, materials related to Charles Joseph’s time in the Marines, event pamphlets and flyers, prayer cards, obituaries, academic materials, correspondence, and some physical objects.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"></span></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Article titled "Cruel and Unusual: Negative Images of Arabs in Popular American Culture"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese Americans
Description
An account of the resource
Article titled "Cruel and Unusual: Negative Images of Arabs in Popular American Culture" in ADC Issues No. 19 from the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Split into sections about songs, jokes, television, cartoons, movies, and comics, the article provides an over an overview and analysis of anti-Arab themes in American media.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
Laurence Michalak
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1984 Jan
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Format
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Text/pdf
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
kc0062_1_1_003
1980s
Articles
Cartoons
Discrimination
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/2c7eb3ce43009cbdc3875b94785927e8.pdf
7bc1da5381e1bcdf6438c109d790bd8c
PDF Text
Text
AMERICAN-ARAB ANTI-DISCRIMINATION COMMITTEE
ADC ISSUES NO. 2
The Influence of the
Arab Stereotype on
American Children
by Jack Shahee n
1611 CONNECTICUT AVE. N.W. □ WASHINGTON, D.C. 20009 □ Phone: (202) 797-7662
�INTRODUCTION
There is a persistant tension that exists in any multiethnic society between conformity and uniquenes.
Diverse cultural backgrounds are a pride to those who
possess and share them. At the same time they exist as a
potential source of division and alienation to those of
other backgrounds.
Children have the greatest difficulty adjusting to the
tensions of pluralism. Taught by their parents to feel
pfide and comfort in their unique heritage , they face the
pressures of their peers to conform to the mass culture.
Children of minority cultures are subjected to taunts and
teasing. The more distant the minority culture from the
mainstream, the more serious the problem.
As an American from a Lebanese Arabic-speaking
background, I remember vividly these tensions. As
children, we were regularly taunted--sometimes in jest.
"Camel jockey", "desert niggers", "greasy Lebs" and
other names were standard fare. But we survived and
after our bouts with adolescent alienation (one of the
childhood diseases for which there is, as of yet,no
vaccine), we matured and resolved the tension between
the pressures to conform and the desire to retain that
which was unique to us.
It is, I am afraid, not quite the same today. We are living
in a new era and the fare has changed. The taunting and
teasing to which Arab-American children are subjected
is no longer in jest, and the source of these anti-ethnic
slurs is no longer primarily their peer group.
American children are being fed a stead~, diet of notso-subtle anti-Arab racism . A casual viewing of the
Saturday morning ca~rtoons or scanning of the "comics"
make this abundantly clear. To be "Arab" is no longer to
b£ "different"--it is to be bad. ''G reedy oil sheikhs",
"crooked Lebanese merchants", or "Palestinian
terrorists ave littfe to offer as models for emulation.
As this is filtered down to child's play, the results are
disturbing, to say the least.
Each year at our children's school there is a Halloween
parade to display the children's costumes and award
prizes. This year eight were dressed as "Arabs"--with
accessories such as big noses, oil cans or m0neY bags to
complete the costume-:--My children were deeply upset. When, a short time
later, the school had an ethnic festival, it was no surprize
that our children were hesitant to wear ethnic costumes.
What additionally disturbed us was the presence of
Arabic food (humus, tabooli, etc.) at the festival
designated as belonging to the vague "Middle East" or
"Israel"--and then to see native Palestinian dresses also
termed Israeli.
Is the fate of Arab culture in America to be the same as
that of Native American Indians: a costume to be worn
by others on Halloween, with the rest of the culture to be
appropriated by others, its origins, in the end, forgotten?
This is a serious issue for Arab-Americans, and a
challenge which we can not fail to address.
*
*
*
In an effort to further examine this question of the
effect of anti-Arab stereotyping on children, ADC
ISSUES NO. 2 is pleased to present this paper by Jack
Shaheen, a professor at Southern Illinois University and
a member of ADC's National Advisory Committee. The
paper originally appeared in Arab Perspectives
(December 1980). He has kindly given us permission to
reprint.
James J. Zogby
�I
t happened on a lovely Saturday afternoon.
My daughter's bike had a flat. She was upset because
her friends wanted to go biking. The kids were stomping
to go , but Michele's bike wouldn't budge.
Dad came to the rescue . "Wait ten minutes ," I
shouted to her pals. "We'll be right back." Grabbing
Michele, I rushed to K-Mart for a repair kit. The store
was packed with early Christmas shoppers. The kids
would never wait, I thought. And how could I locate a
bike kit in this massive store?
Luck was with us- the repair kits were on a stand
near the check-out area. Just as I was about to exit
Michele drifted away. K-Mart's infamous Blue Light
Special beckoned her. When the blue light flickers you
can't resist. There 's always an unbeatable , super bargain.
This time it was children's books- three for one dollar!
"Look Dad ," said Michele as she rushed to the
counter, "I got Donald Duck , Woody Woodpecker and
Lassie." I was happy; they were some of my favorite
characters and the price was right.
We arrived home in the nick of time. The flat was
quickly repaired and Michele caught up with her friends
on the bike trail.
Suddenly, I experienced a helpless, nauseating
feeling. The Lassie book was titled: The Shabby Sheik. I
began rummaging through the pages. The setting was
Australia not Arabia, the villain a hardened Australian
criminal, not an Arab. It was confusing. I read on.
In the book, Lassie confronts an A ustralian
sandstorm and is threatened by a dange rous Australian
criminal. The Australian villain, states the a uth or, is
THE WIZARD OF ID
known as the shabby sheik because he " resembles a
phony Arab."
The book has numerous illustrations that reveal an
ugly Australian in Arab clothing, riding a camel and
tormenting others. The "sheik" even tries to kill Lassie. I
soon found myself accepting the shabby sheik for what he
wasn't- an Arab.
I
began reading the Woody Woodpecker book. The
helpless feeling intensified. Woody and his woodpecker pals are seen beating up hordes of Arab baddies in
the mythical kingdom of Torabia. Woody's pal, Prince
Abdul, is threatened by Zaki and his menacing
henchmen. It's the familiar Arab-against-Arab theme.
Only this time woodpeckers outwit cowardly Arabs.
Woody's rented camel, Hamel-the Gamel, also has a role.
Hamel captures an Arab culprit by the seat of his pants.
I took Woody and Lassie to my study. I didn't want
Michele to read them- not yet. I needed time . Ti~ 9
explain why prejudice exists. Time to explain propaganda.
Time to explain ignorance.
Michele is 11 ; her brother Michael is 12. Both of my
children, like their fellow . American-Arabs , know something about being "Arab" in today's America. \Y._hat they
know from texts is not pleasant.
Michele first encountered anti-Arab slurs in "a
scholarly text"- the Oxford Chi en's Reference
Li brary volume o n The Arab. World. "What is an Arab?"
asks Shirley Kay, the author. Several answers are given:
"A smooth sho kee er.. .who pops out of his booth to
pers uade a foreigner to pay twice the value for his carpet
�A NEW HIT 50N6 BY
!AONOURHI\N
1s FOR THE ~BIB">
.. . J
On televisi on the images youngsters receive are
sim ilar. Electric Company, public television's program
designed for kids learning to read, regula rly exploits the
Arab stereotype. • An a nimated orienta l Ara b, Spellbinder, is seen in nearly every episode. Middle East music
preludes Spellbinder's ap pearance and underscores his
unscrupulous deeds. Spellbinder is a rogue. He
co nstantly alters the spelling of words, causes mischief,
a nd crea tes a mess. C hildren d on't like Spellbinder. When
Letterman, an all-American ani mated character, a ppears,
kid s cheer. Letter ma n always beats the socks off of
Spellbinder.
BREND A ST AR R
lHAT t:IREAl 6ROOP
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J&inisfers
or leather bag; the baggy-trousered workman asleep on
the__ corner of the pavement and oa t both ered at all
whether he finishes his work toda y, tomorrow. or never· a
peasant. .. who rides a d onkey whi le his wife, in a long
black robe, walks behind carrying the bundles." Notes
Ms. Kay: •~ 11 these people are Arabs."
As for teen-agers , she explains , "~
- ge.rs_a.rLJJ.Qt
expected to have fun , but to help th · r mat hers a nd
fathers with their work ... In fact ins me arts of the Arab
world if a girl is thou ht to have behaved bad! her
brother may kill her, and the nei hbors will admire him
_or om
is_clut ."Arab parents, note the author, "are
still delighted when a oy 1s 6
, an aisappointed if the
~by is a girl.
Some of the ignorance to which my children are
exposed takes place in the classroom. The situation in
Iran has caused many Americans to equate Persians with
Arabs. They are teased at school and called dirty
Iranians. They have tried to explain that they are not
Iranian, that they wanted the hostages to be released and
that they are 100 percent American. But some kids are
unintentionally cruel.
Mike received the results of a social stud ies test on
the Middle East: an A+. But he wasn 't pleased . He knew
that his textbook was incorrect in stating that 25 percent
(the actual figure is less than 9 percent) of the Arabs were
bedouins, "desert dwellers." He also knew better than to
contradict the book , at least on the test. The text also
stated that Arabs were backward and somewhat
~
e.
To be "Arab" at school is not the in thing.
The teasing kids aren't to blame. They receive their
Arab images from games, TV, motion pictures·,
textbooks, and from the comics. Kids love the funnies.
Brenda Starr and other comics have featured ugly Arabs
on a sustaining basis . Brenda Starr's Sheik Oily-o-le-um
had billions of dollars , lots of women and lots of
arrogance. Arabs are ridiculed in Broom Hilda , Berry's
World , Short Ribs , The Wizard of Id , Lolly and other
strips. Steve Canyon and Little Orphan Annie , for
example, show shifty Arabs rattling sabres and threatening American heroes. Last year, my favorite strip , Dennis
the Menace, was upset because some "Arab" and not his
friend was having turkey for Thanksgiving.
n commercial television the kids see two professi onal wrestlers , Akba r t he Great, and Abdullah the
Butcher, supposed ly two Ara b te rro rs fr om the Middle
East, who wrestle for the sheer pleasu re of inflicting pain
on their opponents. Akbar is billed as coming from the
Sudan , Abdullah from Saud i Arabia. What viewers don't
know is that the wrestlers a re not Arabs- they're
Americans.
We saw Akbar and Abdullah emote in St. Louis
several years ago. Recently friends called to tell us that
the heavies are up to thei r old tricks again----.this time
pe rfo rming on a Tulsa TV station.
Ea rlier this year ABC presented a Tenspeed and
Brown Shoe episode: " It's Easier to Pass an Elephant
Th ro ugh the Eye of a Needle Than a Bad Check in Bel
Ai r." T he episode reveals several cliche myths about
Arabs to children.
The story begi ns with an Arab sheik who comes to
California to buy land . (Myth # I- the Arabs are bu ying
u America). Ben Veree n, the se ries star, decides to "set
the scene for his own Arab scam." He poses as an Arab
and jabbers jibberish . (M yth #2- Arabic 1s not a
language- only gobbledy-gook) .
BRENDA STARR
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The hotel clerk tells Vereen that the Arab sheik
speaks nine languages. But he 's heard onl y onecomplaints. On learning a floor is ready, Vereen is
shocked and responds: "Only one floor?" (M yt_h #3- all
Arabs ar.e e trava a I wealth ). In the sheik's suite the
bodyguards, who can 't speak English, wear traditional
robes and carry sabres . (Myth #4- Arabs are primitive,
illiterate desert dwellers) .
ereen as pro !ems communicating with the bodyguards. He wants to leave the suite but can't escape the
Arab guards. He decides to outwit them. He tries hocuspocus and plays with the dimmer switch , the radio , and
sings " Hickory, Dickory, Dock." The Arabs are
entranced . They think Vereen is a mystical magician.
Vereen easily departs ; the bodyguards are in a semihypnotic trance . (Myth #5 - Arabs are a simple.
. superstitious peo~). The Arabs eventually catch up with
Vereen. They put · him in their car but don't go far.
"Wouldn 'tcha know," says Vereen, 'Tm in a car with a
bunch of Arabs and it's outa gas!" (M th #6- nl the
Arabs have ~asoline).
The episode concludes with bodyguards charging
across an open field on horseback, wielding sabres
against some thugs. Apparently, when a TV Arab is
daring, he appears out of the pages of "The Arabian
Night."
There is never an Arab hero for kids to cheer. Instead
they see treacherous Arabs beating up their heroes. On
the Saturday morning Superfriends episode "The Thief
of Zagdad," an Arab villain entices Superman, Batman
and Robin, into a genie's magic lamp. It seems an Arab
has doomed the Superfriends. But they eventually apply
some magical know-how of their own and restore order
to the Kingdom of Zagdad. Once again, a treacherous
Arab is foiled. Cheers for the Superfriends, not the Arab.
The cartoon programs often show Arabs capturing
and threatening to murder the kids' idols. In Johnny
�Quest an Arab tries to kill Johnny and his pals with
poisonous snakes. When TV's Tarzan prevents Arabs
from killing black men and enslaving women and
children, the kids cheer.
A few years ago Arab sheiks turned off spigots of
milk on a Saturday morning cartoon show. Recently, on
a "Scooby-Dooby-Doo and Mummy Too" show, an
Arab professor, Dr. Naseeb , appears . He seems to be a
good friend of Scooby and his pals. He gives them
sandwiches and promises to help them solve the mystery
of the mummy. But Naseeb is the culprit disguised in
mummy garb. He tries to frighten the children and steal
their valuable scarab coin.
The ugly image is planted at the most impress~
e
age and continues to be reinforced through the t'eens and
into adulthood. It is a systematic process.
·
L
ike adults , when children think of the word" Ara,b,"
some of these images come to mind: Oil, ~as , greedy
sheik, bedouin, cadillacs or c~ ls.
- A s~
magazine poke-s fun of an Arab ridi ng a
camel. The caption beneath the photograph: " I kno w
there's a gas shortage- but these school buses are
ridiculous."
Arab caricatures are made good use of in ord er to
sell a host of paraphernalia, such as games and T-shi rts .
My son Michael has a blue sweat shirt. The
inscription: Arab U 49.9 for Regu lar Gas.
Daughter Michele needed a red T-shirt for soccer;
her school was the Red team. Off we went to Wal-Mart, a
national chain store with bargains. They had gobs of T-
ANNIE
shirts at discount prices. As we rummaged through the
clothing rack one blazing red shirt caught my attention.
In the center is a gas pump . The smug faces of four
bearded , chubby-cheeked Arabs are displayed next to the
price, $2.00 a gallon. Beneath the pump , there is a
protruding, glossy, orange tongue and the inscription:
ONE-ARM BANDIT.
The Arab as a leering, lecl"!erous oil baron is also
seen in a new game for you·ngsters- Tf.ze .Oil-:Sheik Game.
It's available in the current issue of Cracked Magazine's
Giant Fun-Kit. The game is similar to Monopoly. But
with Monopoly, play money comes in $5's, $IO's, $20's,
$50's , and $ IO0's. In Oil-Sheik the money is distributed in
$10, $50 and $100 billion dollar bills. The faces on the
bills are those of scowling Arabs . Like Monopoly, the
players try to acquire real estate.
The object of the Oil-Sheik Game is not to buy hotels
but to gain "control of the oil producing nations and the
Persian Gulf and force your opponents to lose all
property and moolah (Arabic word for big bucks)."
Suggestions are offered to novice players: "To make the
ga me more life-like, wrap a pillow case around your
head. If you are ugly, put your head in the pillow case."
Also, each time a member passes Mecca , he receives $50
billion .
Fina l instructions include: "Get ready, get greedy
AN D F IND OU T WHICH ONE OF YOU HAS WHAT
IT TAKES TO BECOME AN OIL SHEIK." On the
back of each playing card (each card features a scimitar
or oil well) is a set of instructions such as: "Arabs ready to
go to war if we cut off supply of cadillacs" and "Impress
by Leonard Starr
'
~
'
'
i
'
~
'(
lt , . ,.
�Arabs with your patriotism by dating a camel."
The ne
· ·
children. T
1 norance
of a land and its eo le is er etuated. When the word
"Arab" appears children seldom think of beauty, love ,
brotherhood or heroism.
One of the most heartwarming motion pictures eve r
produced, The Black Stallion , had as its hero, an Arabian
horse. The horse is loved by all- except Arabs .
As the film begins a group of bedouins are seen
cursing the horse; they are trying to place the stallion in a
special stable on board a ship that is en ro ute to America .
A well-dressed Ar~b appears on the scene. He wears
European dress and a white turban. He whips the horse
until it is contained.
Later an American boy visits the sta llio n . Tender
moments of affection occur. The boy places 5 cu bes of
sugar near the horse. But the white-turbaned man catches
him, pins his ears back and mutters threats in Arabic. The
boy retreats. On seeing there is one cube of sugar left, the
Arab pops it into his mouth.
Later that evening there is an explosion; the ship is
sinking. The boy's father places a life jacket on his son.
The boy goes to the deck , stumbles and falls. It appears he
will be trampled to death until the Arab appears. The
white-turbaned man helps the boy to his feet. He then
takes out a knife and begins to cut the straps off the boy's
life vest. Eventually, the Arab is washed overboard with
the stallion and the boy. The Arab drowns. The boy and
the horse survive.
When the credits rolled at the film's conclusion,
"Arab" appeared next to the actor's name who played the
white-turbaned man. It reminded me of credits from
another film when "Ugly Arab" was placed opposite the
actor's name.
The Black Stallion is based on Walter Farley's book
of the same title. Farley has written numerous works
about the heroic Arabian stallion . In one book the reader
discovers that the boy and the owner of the horse- an
Arab sheik are friends. There is love and brotherhood
between the Arab and the boy.
The motion picture fails to convey such warmth. In
his book , Farley does not write about an Arab taking a
cube of sugar from a horse's mouth. Nor does he say that
the stallion's tormentor and the boy's nemesis is an Arab.
Instead , Farley describes his villain as, "A dark-skinned
man, wearing European dress and a high white turban."
After viewing The Black Stallion 'I wondered
whether my children would ever see a heroic Arab- an
Ara b they could cheer, who works with the Superfriends,
who, alo ng with Tarzan, Woody and Lassie, helps to
prevent dastard ly deeds of destruction.
I
a m, afte r all , an old fashioned optimist. I believe in
the spirit of Christmas- peace, love and faith.
I believe in my neighborhood church's annual
C hristmas message, a message I first encountered as a
child . "Things worthwhile require time, patience and
work ."
My child ren may never. cheer an Arab hero. But their
children will. Time patience and work will remove the
ugly scars of pre judice Ibe iPAQG@nce_of childhood wi ll
triumph over the ignorance of man.
�American-Arab Anti-Discri mi nation Committee
1611 Connecticut Avenue, N.W .
Washington, D.C. 20009
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Joseph Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Belly dance
Lebanese Americans
Marines
Photographs
World War II
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1931-2015
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Inventoried by Amanda Forbes and Celine Shay, 2022 May. Processed by Allison Hall and Rachel Beth Acker, 2023 April-August. Collection Guide created by Allison Hall, 2023 September.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
French
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0062
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
Digital material in this collection is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Physical material in this collection is also available to researchers. For questions or to access a collection, please contact us at kcldsarchive@ncsu.edu. Please give at least 48 hours for responses to any inquiries regarding the materials.
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Genevieve R. Joseph, also referred to in the collection as Genny, was born in Poughkeepsie, New York on February 6th, 1963. Genevieve R. Joseph has three siblings, including an older sister Beatrice Ann Joseph (1947-2008) and two older brothers, one of which is Michael James Joseph (born October 16th, 1954). She earned an Associate’s degree in Liberal Arts Honors and Communications and Media Arts in 1983, a Bachelor’s degree in Communication from SUNY Albany in 1985, and a Master’s degree in Sociology with a concentration in Race and Ethnicity, also from SUNY Albany, in 1988. She then <span>worked as a social science researcher for the State of New York. </span>Genevieve R. Joseph took up Middle Eastern belly dancing as a hobby and was a member of the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Yallah Dance Ensemble based in Albany, New York in the early 1990s. In 1996 she moved to North Carolina and became involved with the Triangle Lebanese Association; she coordinated the first Lebanese Festival at the North Carolina state fairgrounds in 1999. In North Carolina, she <span>worked as a nonprofit program manager for global education and cultural exchange, and fundraiser for visual arts and conservation of nature. </span>Genevieve R. Joseph married Philip White in 200</span><span style="font-weight:400;">6.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Genevieve Norman Joseph (1924-2011), Genevieve R. Joseph’s mother, was born in Poughkeepsie, New York to Sam Norman (1883-1972) and Rose Nader Norman (1889-1955). Rose Nader Norman ran a neighborhood grocery store and the couple managed their home as a boarding house. Genevieve Norman Joseph, also known as Gen, married Charles Michael Joseph (1918-2002) of Wendell, North Carolina on March 2, 1946. Genevieve Norman Joseph was a member of the Lebanese American Daughters, an organization closely related to the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Lebanon-American Club of Poughkeepsie. She also </span><span style="font-weight:400;">worked as a Nursing Aide. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Charles “Charlie” Michael Joseph, Genevieve R. Joseph’s father, was born in Connecticut to parents Namy </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Yusef Becharra</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> and Julia Asmer in 1918 and was raised in Wendell, North Carolina from the age of eight months. He had nine siblings: Lucy, Eddie (Naim), Mamie (Thmam), Charlie (Khalil), George (A'Eid, Geryus), Evelyn (Jamila), Helen (Thatla), Abe (Ibrahim), Joe (Yusef), and Dolores (Julia).</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> His father, Namy Joseph, ran a store on Main Street and another one beside the family home. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Charlie Joseph served in the US Marines during World War II and was honorably discharged in 1945 as a corporal. He was stationed in Recife, Brazil and Guam during the war. In Poughkeepsie, Charlie Joseph ran a luncheonette and was active in the Lebanon-American Club, serving as its president from 1962 to 1966. Upon their daughter Genevieve R. Joseph’s graduation from SUNY Albany in 1985, Genevieve and Charlie moved from Poughkeepsie to Wendell, North Carolina, Charlie’s hometown.</span></p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">The Joseph Family papers contain materials related to three generations of the Joseph family as well as families related to them. The collection focuses on the lives of Genevieve Norman Joseph, her husband Charles Joseph, and their daughter Genevieve R. Joseph. The collection also includes materials related to Genevieve R. Joseph’s grandparents and their extended family, both in Lebanon and in the United States. </span><span style="font-weight:400;"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Much of the collection consists of photographs from the early twentieth century to the twenty-first century. The photographs primarily include family photographs and portraits, as well as photographs from Charles Joseph’s deployment during World War II in Brazil and Guam. Also included in the collection are materials related to Genevieve R. Joseph’s dance career, newspaper clippings, articles from the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, materials related to Charles Joseph’s time in the Marines, event pamphlets and flyers, prayer cards, obituaries, academic materials, correspondence, and some physical objects.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"></span></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Article titled "The Influence of the Arab Stereotype on American Children"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese Americans
Description
An account of the resource
Article titled "The Influence of the Arab Stereotype on American Children" in ADC Issues No. 2 from the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. The article discusses multiculturalism in the United States and the difficulties faced by American-Arab children between cultural conformation and uniqueness in the context of increasingly virulent anti-Arab racism. The author, Jack Shaheen, shares a personal experience of his kids encountering anti-Arab sentiment in popular children's media.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
Jack Shaheen
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1980s
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Format
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Text/pdf
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
kc0062_1_1_002
1980s
Articles
Discrimination
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/82d7f1988b8c91d44a1c837b354d6d3f.pdf
ce3ecb8d15d7a90c19585c223f2cd947
PDF Text
Text
AMERICAN-ARAB ANTI-DISCRIMINATION COMMITTEE
ADC ISSUES No. 3
The Other Anti-Semitism:
The Arab as Scapegoat
B y James J. Z ogby
... e1:Jery war,
euer_v
outburst o f genocide , is pre pared
by
pronQganda which paints the victim ,. he Other, as less
than human. . . This is the ultimate lesson of
A uschwitz-he who treats his brother as less than
human prepares the path to the furnace . ..
-I.F.Stone
In the West , the Arab is frequently presented as a
m enace , a terrorist, a shadow·v figure who o perates
outside of the acce ted value s
nd ·
re
to be eared and mistrusted. This racist image of the
Arab is nothing more than the result of the tr_a nsJerence of the p opular an fl -S em1t1c animus from a
Jewish to an Arab target.
-Edward W. Said
1611 CONNECTICUT AVE . N.W. □ WASHINGTON , D.C. 20009 □ Phone : (202) 797-7662
�hen Germany lost World War I, defeat , among other
factors , was attributed to a foreign conspiracy. Rather
than accept any deficiency in their own performance , the
Germans were eager to ventilate their grievances and frustrations against an easily identifiable object. The Treaty of
Versailles consummated German defeat and humiliated
Germany's martial pride . There was a leadership vacuUID
compounded by massive economic ailments engendered by
the bitter strife of World War I. The period cried out forcertainty. It beckoned for someone who could say : "yes , Germany could be strong again , ready to confront the world
with regained military might. "
Into this void stepped Hitler . He made Germans feel good
in time of doubt. He assured them of their preordained
dominance of mankind . In short , he appealed to the primeval impulses of his nation. Hitler knew of the powerful fuse
connecting hatred with unity. He, therefore , sought a scapegoat on which to pin the blame for German defeat and decline. The hatred of this scapegoat would simultaneo usly
serve as an agent of national renewal and unity .
W
The Jew was an obvious target for such a campaign , since
it was unnecessary to create hatred for the Jew . One only
had to enforce it and intensify it. For centuries the Jew had
been seen as the Christ-killer ; the dark-complected , hooknosed lecher; the money hoarder and international financier
who controlled the European economy . At the same time
the Jew was also perceived of as the anarchist , the leftist ,
and the subversive.
In the beginning the "scapegoat" was both the Communist , subversive Jew (the "Bolsheviks") who had
betrayed Germany , and the international Jewish capitalist
who were accused of strangling post-war Germany. Only
later did this hideous campaign focus on the Jew in the German 's midst-whose very presence sullied the gleaming
Aryan landscape with racial impurity .
The Jew was a central part of the problem and , therefore ,
had to figure prominently in the final solution .
The above cartoons are examples from German sources (circa 1920) depicting the Jews as flaunting their wealth and control
over European society .
2
�e n Indian Movement. ~
I 1 S.... all apposition to or
breakin _ ran½ from the official Israeli government policies ,
whether emanating from ra - mencan organizations or
Jewish peace groups or from such institutions as the AFSC ,
PUSH , or the Institute for Policy Studies , is · ed with t e
"terrorist PLO" or "~ ab petr.9-:..dollar" brush.
Then in 1979-80, these efforts at "sea e oating" received
official
rnment sanction . Presidential Advisor Stu
Eisenstat , in a memo to Jimmy Carter , counselled the
floundering President to 2 l a ~ j c
policy on "O.P.E.C." (which , by this time had come to
read: ARAB) . Meanwhile , the FBI , in a sting o eration designed to
snare corrupt politicians , use
ill a en - an dressed as
an. Arab shei~-naming the operation AB_S CAM (for Arab~
Thus in less than a decade the propaganda emanati12__g
fro m these various sources have coalesced t
e
"Arab"-scapegoat or America. This in turn has become
excellent grist for the "pop culture mill ." Today, depictions
.and portrayals of the Arab as terrorist , corrupter of our
moral order , as lecher and mani ulat
economy can
oe oun everyw ere-billboards , cartoons , television sit
corns, " children's television , best-selling novels , etc .
Anti-Jewish caricature , also from German Pre-World War II
sources.
merica in the eighties is by no means Germany in the
A_ twenties
and thirties . But the wine is the same . A trifle
more aged , more mellow, perhaps. Only the bottle is new.
The lloited States defeat in Vietnam , occurring in the
midst of a general U.S. alienation from the Third World ,
shattered America's self-concept as the "most powerful and
respected nation on earth. " The trauma of Watergate , the
ailing U.S. economy , and the simultaneous loss of the U.S.
position vis a vis our Eurp ean allies , all combined to produce
a troubled America limping through the seventies.
The decade which began with Vietnam and the rise of an
independent E.E.C . and O.P .E.C. , ended with "America
held hostage" in Iran . Th,ese various crises created a frnstration and an an _er VJ.. :_ be
utlet. Througho ut
the decade , America , like Germany in the 1920's...sQJJil_ht
easy answers for its demise .
An answer came from a broad array of interest groups.
The U.S . oil companies_used the Arab oil embar90 of 1973
as justification-for the rapid rise in the price of domestically
produc-ed oil. Following that , they continued to warn of
"foreign " oil , counselling that by deregulation and decontrol
of their American product , the U.S. would be free of
"foreign " control.
The extreme parts of the Israel lob.by , (in particular the
American-Israel Public Affairs Committee which tends to
rubber stamp all Israeli government _01· · s), ·oined wit ..,s.rm ht organizations , to inveigh against "Arab terrorism" and
"petro-doll~r" influence at home and abroad . As communism had been held responsible for all subversion in the
1950's and 1960's-the P.L. O . Libya and Arab
"oil
~
one " are toda accused of encoura in and supplying
such diverse movements as the IRA_, the Iranian revolution ,
t e anainistas , the Salvadorian revolution and the Amer)
The Jew as "terrorist and subversive " appeared on a Russian magazine cover, 1907.
3
�affluence , tied to the accompaniments of lechery , avarice ,
and deceit
,._. .
-~-t'fiiO
U, -., -
O Copley News Service
Since erstwhile political observers can no longer vent thei!
_bigotry against blacks and Jews without pubic censure ,
_Arabs are increasingly proving to be irresistible targets as
"desert ni ers ." I
t from a bi oted view oint they
combine the "worst" of both the blacks and the Jei.ys. The
Arabs are no n -whit~; they are Semites , an d a!tba ugh they
atheists , they are perceived as heathens. Most importantly , it is c
red politicall
rofitab
them , just as it was considere chic to molest the Jews in
Nazi Germany .
The foundations for the Holocaust were laid by German
caricaturists who depicted the Jews as serpents , defilers of
Aryan maidens , wealthy through the exploitation of the
Gentiles , and traitorous to German interests. In short , they
were see n as different , and that made all the difference in
treating them as less than human .
Arabs pictured as flaunting their control over the West
ike the Jews in German y, hatred a ainst Arab S emites
d oes not ave to be built a new. Historically in the West ,
there is a n already existing reservoir of ill will upon wh ich to
draw. The traditional reasons behind this "other antiSe mitism " in the United States can be traced back to the
historical animosity between the Christian West and the
World of Islam, dating back to an Arab culture bas ·n Corctoba , Spain : whic was a ray o en ightenment whe n the
West was steepea. m ignorance an d superstition . The West
has difficulty in reconciling itself to the fact that the Ara s
es or centuries with a superior civilization .
On the contrary, consistent efforts bave been on -going to
belittle the massive Arab contrib ution to Western thought. -
, Racism is , and has been , at the core of anti~Semitism .
Now, as before , the po itical cartoon is being used as a propaga nda arm for disseminating anti-Semitic attitudes . Time
and time again , subtle and not so subtle messages are being
sent fro m the m edia , conveying the image of an Arab as retrogressive t ra · ,,,
-aLgu;Led
·rrational ,
"an the architect a£ io1ernatiaoa l terrorism_. This systematic
pattern behind such slurs is some indication that all of this
ma y not be purely fortuitous .
In Germ any, Jews were associated internally with capital-
In a real sense , a nti-Semitism , directed at both Arabs and
Jews , is o ne phenomenon. When , in earlier times , European leaders sought a sea e oat , they oftentimes encouraged a nd / or made pogroms against the Jews in their midst .
On other occasions under similar circumstances, they
I nched ogrom -like campaigns against the "i fide! Arab ."
,Th~se were eu hemisticall c I ed "Crusades ."
Ibe imperialist intervention into the Middle East in the
19th and 20th c n
d o roms of another sort .
The French in Alqeria , the Italians in Libya , an t e British
aod French in t~ertiJe _Crescent , de~astated th~
!
economies and decimated the native o ulations . Arab
resistance was e-rme - terrorist ," while Arabs who cola orated were treated and depicted contemptuously . The
toll of these "interventions ," in Arab lives lost and suffering
produced , is incalcu lable. The effects continue to be felt .
oday , the Arabs are the on! ethnic rou whom cartoonists a nd commentators insult with impunity . Caric~turists take a cruel delight m exaggerating the physical
fe atures of th e Arabs in order to make them look ugly . They
are shown surrounded with all the paraphernalia of indecent
An Arab with grotesque features flaunting control over the
W est appeared in the Boston Globe , 1980.
4
�A fre qu e ntly used them e in anti -Arab ca rtoon s and ad vertising cam paigns is "striking out against th e Arab ."
ist greed and externally with promoting international anarchism and Communism . In the United States , the Arab is
held resp onsible for the runaway inflation a nd
ernally he
is made to a02,ear as the mastermind behind internation al
terrorism.
e vitably leads to the spread of misery and death . The only
cure is to excise it from the body politic of the nation .
Jam es J . Zogby is the Organ izing Director of the American A rab A nti-Discrimination Comm ittee in Washington , D .C .
In the United States , the targets most visibly associated
with the Arab world are Americans of Arab descent . It is
they who will face the full brunt of ignora nt bigotry wh ich
has characterized race -oriented violence in the United
State~ Arab-American merchants have had the ir prnperties
vandalized ; an Arab Cfinsban church in Denv
s d e~
---5.£..C..@!e , an incident that went unreported ; American -Arab
children are fre q uently made the butt of ethnic taunting ; an.cl
in at least three important instances , Arab-Americans with
prom1smg po 1
were virtual! "Arab-baited~~t
of public life . In addition , Arab-Americans have been singled out for special FBI harrassment .
SAVE OIL
0 real concern is the fact that these abuses go virtually
unre orted in t e press and are i nored b civil libertarians .
The latter are frequently quite candid about their lack of
response-they fear being tainted . It is "unpopular" to de fend Arabs a nd Arah-AroericaAs .
All of this points to more foreboding conseg uenc_~ s .
Given the climate created and the public m_o od , it would not
be farfetched to state that a groundwork is being laid for the
possible military takeover of Arab crnmtri~. the oil of which
isJ reated as a proprietary right by the { Jn ited_States. In the
event , American-Arabs may be sin led out for ; ;re malicious -victimization . In fact , the incarceration of apaneseAmericans d uring World War II and more recent outrages
against Iranian -Americans provide sufficient historical
precedents .
"It can 't happen here ," goes the popular refrain.
However , left untreated , the cancerous disease of racism in-
5
�A ROrHSCHILn, LE
no,
DES Cnl NCHES
.r~f:<:f
} j .\ .·>
I
I
,
'<~,', :-.·
~- -: ~ · . ,
.-··;;~:: ,:
..
"; · ~-,.,,
'
:.
i-/1..:/~
Adding insult to injury , anti -Semitic cartoonists (both anti-Arab and anti -Jew)
delight in depicting their victim as a pig .
Two examples : left , a recent anti-OPEC
cartoon , and above , a 60 -year old anti Rothschild cartoon.
American -Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
1611 Connecticut Avenue , N .W .
Washington , D.C. 20009
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Joseph Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Belly dance
Lebanese Americans
Marines
Photographs
World War II
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1931-2015
Contributor
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Inventoried by Amanda Forbes and Celine Shay, 2022 May. Processed by Allison Hall and Rachel Beth Acker, 2023 April-August. Collection Guide created by Allison Hall, 2023 September.
Rights
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The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Language
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English
Arabic
French
Identifier
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KC 0062
Access Rights
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Digital material in this collection is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Physical material in this collection is also available to researchers. For questions or to access a collection, please contact us at kcldsarchive@ncsu.edu. Please give at least 48 hours for responses to any inquiries regarding the materials.
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Genevieve R. Joseph, also referred to in the collection as Genny, was born in Poughkeepsie, New York on February 6th, 1963. Genevieve R. Joseph has three siblings, including an older sister Beatrice Ann Joseph (1947-2008) and two older brothers, one of which is Michael James Joseph (born October 16th, 1954). She earned an Associate’s degree in Liberal Arts Honors and Communications and Media Arts in 1983, a Bachelor’s degree in Communication from SUNY Albany in 1985, and a Master’s degree in Sociology with a concentration in Race and Ethnicity, also from SUNY Albany, in 1988. She then <span>worked as a social science researcher for the State of New York. </span>Genevieve R. Joseph took up Middle Eastern belly dancing as a hobby and was a member of the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Yallah Dance Ensemble based in Albany, New York in the early 1990s. In 1996 she moved to North Carolina and became involved with the Triangle Lebanese Association; she coordinated the first Lebanese Festival at the North Carolina state fairgrounds in 1999. In North Carolina, she <span>worked as a nonprofit program manager for global education and cultural exchange, and fundraiser for visual arts and conservation of nature. </span>Genevieve R. Joseph married Philip White in 200</span><span style="font-weight:400;">6.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Genevieve Norman Joseph (1924-2011), Genevieve R. Joseph’s mother, was born in Poughkeepsie, New York to Sam Norman (1883-1972) and Rose Nader Norman (1889-1955). Rose Nader Norman ran a neighborhood grocery store and the couple managed their home as a boarding house. Genevieve Norman Joseph, also known as Gen, married Charles Michael Joseph (1918-2002) of Wendell, North Carolina on March 2, 1946. Genevieve Norman Joseph was a member of the Lebanese American Daughters, an organization closely related to the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Lebanon-American Club of Poughkeepsie. She also </span><span style="font-weight:400;">worked as a Nursing Aide. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Charles “Charlie” Michael Joseph, Genevieve R. Joseph’s father, was born in Connecticut to parents Namy </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Yusef Becharra</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> and Julia Asmer in 1918 and was raised in Wendell, North Carolina from the age of eight months. He had nine siblings: Lucy, Eddie (Naim), Mamie (Thmam), Charlie (Khalil), George (A'Eid, Geryus), Evelyn (Jamila), Helen (Thatla), Abe (Ibrahim), Joe (Yusef), and Dolores (Julia).</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> His father, Namy Joseph, ran a store on Main Street and another one beside the family home. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Charlie Joseph served in the US Marines during World War II and was honorably discharged in 1945 as a corporal. He was stationed in Recife, Brazil and Guam during the war. In Poughkeepsie, Charlie Joseph ran a luncheonette and was active in the Lebanon-American Club, serving as its president from 1962 to 1966. Upon their daughter Genevieve R. Joseph’s graduation from SUNY Albany in 1985, Genevieve and Charlie moved from Poughkeepsie to Wendell, North Carolina, Charlie’s hometown.</span></p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">The Joseph Family papers contain materials related to three generations of the Joseph family as well as families related to them. The collection focuses on the lives of Genevieve Norman Joseph, her husband Charles Joseph, and their daughter Genevieve R. Joseph. The collection also includes materials related to Genevieve R. Joseph’s grandparents and their extended family, both in Lebanon and in the United States. </span><span style="font-weight:400;"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Much of the collection consists of photographs from the early twentieth century to the twenty-first century. The photographs primarily include family photographs and portraits, as well as photographs from Charles Joseph’s deployment during World War II in Brazil and Guam. Also included in the collection are materials related to Genevieve R. Joseph’s dance career, newspaper clippings, articles from the </span><span style="font-weight:400;">American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, materials related to Charles Joseph’s time in the Marines, event pamphlets and flyers, prayer cards, obituaries, academic materials, correspondence, and some physical objects.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"></span></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Article titled "The Other Anti-Semitism: The Arab as Scapegoat"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese Americans
Description
An account of the resource
Article titled "The Other Anti-Semitism: The Arab as Scapegoat" in ADC Issues No. 3 from the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. The article discusses the development of anti-Semitism in Germany and compares it to the rise of anti-Arab sentiment and policy in the United States at the end of the twentieth century. Throughout the article are political cartoons of Jews from the early twentieth century contrasted with similar depictions of Arabs from the late twentieth century.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
James J. Zogby
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Genevieve Rose Joseph
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1980s
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Format
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Text/pdf
Language
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English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
kc0062_1_1_001
1980s
Articles
Cartoons
Discrimination
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/e44812fcaed0361d624fb65a45f21fa3.pdf
f4dea96bca01db7f5f1b708f154fa1e9
PDF Text
Text
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Minnie Garza
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Keith Geer
Lias Geer
Nettie Hage
Sam Hage
Cathy Hamby
Eldon Hamby
Mona Hashem
Tom Hashem, Sr.
Tom Hashem, Jr.
Lee He11o
Richard Hodges
Arthur Jacob
Marilyn Jacob
Emily Johns
George Johns
Anthony Joseph
Arthur Joseph
Becky Joseph
Bernice Joseph
David Joseph
Elizabeth Joseph
Harry Joseph
Howard Joseph, Sr.
Janette Joseph
Janice Joseph
Jimmy Joseph, Sr.
Jo Ann Joseph
Joe A. Joseph, Jr.
Joe J. Joseph, Sr.
Joe J. Joseph, Jr.
John A. Joseph
Johnny Joseph
Margaret Joseph
Marjorie Joseph
Mary H. Joseph
Mary Ann Joseph
Mary M. Joseph
Mi chae 1 Joseph
Myriam Joseph
Nora Joseph
Patti Joseph
Pau1 Joseph, Sr.
Paul Joseph, Jr.
Rae Lynn Joseph
RaymondJoseph
Renee Joseph
Roseanne Joseph
Sa1em Joseph
Vi vi an Joseph
Tom Kouri
Tom Larivee
Charles Maretzkey
Emily McPherson
Wiley McPherson
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Lucille Nasso~r
Bob Nicholas
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Marion Nicholas
Nick Nicholas
Isaac Nohra
Mrs. Marie Nohra
Larry Nohra
Ame1i a Samon
George Samon
James Samon, Sr.
James Samon, Jr.
Peggy Samon
Rev. Dona1d Sawyer
Julia Sawyer
Mary Schmidt
Werner Schmidt
Donald Sconci
Melisa Sconci
Pat Sconci, Sr.
Patsy Sconci
Pat Sconci, Jr.
Tony Sconci , Sr.
Tony Sconci, Jr.
Teresa Shea
Wil 1i am Shea
Carl Shi a
Ste 11a Shi a
SamTannous
Norma Terbay
Rose Terbay
Tom Terbay, Sr.
Jack Vaeth
Mary Vaeth
David Wolfe
Mary Sconci Wolfe
Houda Zaide
Lucille
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George Zegub, Jr.
Kelly Zegub
Lewis Zegub
Char 1ene Zegub
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GEORGEH. FRITZ
2604
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7TH ST.
AUSTIN, TEXAS
OWNER
474-5554
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September 4-6, 1982
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WEWOULD
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LABOR
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REGISTRATION:
ELIZABETH
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noon till 11:00 p.m. REGISTRATION
- Hilton Hotel Foyer
2:00 p.m.
Backgammon
Tournament - DiamondRoom
3 : 00 p. m. ti 11 5 :00 p.m. Hospitality - Caucus Room
8:00 p.m. till
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SATURDAY,
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4, 1982
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(CHURCH
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9:00 a.m.
Bowling - DartBowl (Must be registered to
bowl)
9:00 p.m. Registration - Hilton Hotel Foyer
2:00 p.m. till
2 : 00 p. m. ti 11 4:00 p.m. SwimmingParty - Poolside
6: 00 p. m. ti 11 7: 00 p. m. Hors D'oeuvers Party - Tif fney Ba11 Room
BYOB(Set Ups Free)
8: 00 p. m. ti 11 12:30 a.m. Country Western Dance Music by Bubba Cox
and The Easy Going - Tiffney Ball Room
BYOB(Set Ups Free)
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MONDAY,
SEPTEMBER
6, 1982
11:30
a.m.
BANQUET
- Tiffney Ball Room
�Rooms
Available
For Partles
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Open 11 AM-9 :30 PM
Week Days
Sat 11 AM-10:30 PM
Sun 11 AM-9:00 PM
Closed On Mondays
•••
Original Mexican Food
DIN I NG ROOMS
''Where Eating Out 11
A Pleasure"
Member
Texas
Restaurant
Association
LA TAPATIA
477-2355
477-2371
1509 E. 6th
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LICENSED
113 SAN JACINTO
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"YOUR COMPLETE SERVICE CENTER"
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TODAY
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TOMORROW"
·=·
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Sam Shanblum
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617 RED RIVER
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78701
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10820 RESEARCH
385-3230
5225 E 1
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345-3330
Office:
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4314 MedicalParkway
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
SFSLAC Records Series 5: Affiliated Clubs
Description
An account of the resource
Included in this series are the program books, bulletins, and souvenir booklets of clubs affiliated with SFSLAC.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically by year.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1932-2013
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
sfpbac1982-09
Title
A name given to the resource
Austin American Lebanon Association Labor Day Celebration Program Book
Description
An account of the resource
A Program Book for the 53rd Annual Labor Day Convention, hosted by the Austin American Lebanon Association, in Austin, Texas on September 4-6, 1982.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1982 September 4-6
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Southern Federation of Syrian Lebanese American Clubs
Subject
The topic of the resource
Clubs
Conference proceedings
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Southern Federation of Syrian Lebanese American Clubs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1980s
Programs
Texas
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/ee29290b6486d36e4ca3f86b6adc63fe.pdf
e7200fda51518cfb04a0c6056241c6ba
PDF Text
Text
���������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Kahdy and Wehbie Family Papers
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p>Mike Mettrey (Mikail Mitri) Wehbie was born in Mt. Lebanon on August 8, 1888. His wife, Mary Nehra Wehbie of the Saliba family, was born in Mt. Lebanon on January 25, 1896. Mike Wehbie's family immigrated to the United States in the late 1800s; Mary immigrated in 1906. In the early 1920s, Mike, Mary, and their nine children moved to Bteghrine, Lebanon for three years, where the children attended a French school. Mike and Mary's children were Nell (Nellie) Mettrey Wehbie, William Mettrey, Helen Wehbie, Christmas Wehbie, Amelia Wehbie (Salem), Simon or Sam Wehbie, Margaret Wehbie (Saloom), Marie Wehbie (Mossberg), and Wehbie Mettrey Wehbie. After returning to the United States, the family moved from Elizabeth City, North Carolina to Raleigh, North Carolina. In Raleigh, Mike opened several businesses on Fayetteville Street, including the Log Cabin, which was a popular restaurant and tavern during World War II. </p>
<p>Nell (Nellie) Mettrey Wehbie was born in Elizabeth City, North Carolina on April 30, 1916 to Mike and Mary Wehbie. She graduated From Meredith College in 1938 with a teaching degree and concentrations in English and Foreign Languages. George Kahdy was born in Baskinta, Lebanon on October 6, 1921. George and his parents, Adma Sawaya and Asaf (Assif) George Kahdy, immigrated to the United States when he was 18 months old. George had four sisters: Afifi (Adele), Genee (Janette), Sally, and Virginia. George was raised in Macon, Georgia and attended the Lanier School for Boys where he participated in ROTC. He spent one year at Georgia Tech before volunteering as a buck private in the 30th Infantry Division of the United States Army in 1940. George worked at Fort Jackson, South Carolina training draftees, became a fighter pilot in the Army Air Corps, and taught graduate pilots gunnery and fighter tactics at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida.</p>
<p>In 1944, George met Nell Wehbie through his parents, who were friends of Mike and Mary. At the time, Nell was working as a high school teacher in Warsaw, North Carolina. She also worked for the Red Cross in Washington D.C., where she lived with her sister, Amelia, and Amelia's husband, Joe Salem. On July 9, 1944, Nell and George married at Christ Episcopal Church in Raleigh. While George was stationed at Eglin, the couple lived in Milton, Florida. They had their first child, Barbara, on July 14, 1945. On January 16, 1948, they had twins George and Georgette.</p>
<p>The family moved to Knightsdale, North Carolina, where Nell acquired a teaching job and George attended Wake Forest University under the G.I. Bill. After graduating, George taught math and science at Needham Broughton High School, where Nell taught language courses. Nell was honored in the 1950s and 1960s by the American Foreign Language Association as one of the top high school teachers in the United States. While teaching, both Nell and George earned Master's degrees at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. In 1956, Nell received a Fulbright Scholarship to study at the Goethe Institute in Munich, Germany for the summer. Through the American Institute of Foreign Studies, she led students and teachers on trips to England, France, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, and Spain for 25 summers. George served as principal of various schools for 13 years, including during the period of school integration. He went on to hold various governmental positions related to education. </p>
<p>Nell passed away in July 2015 and George in September 2023. Barbara Kahdy Estes started a physical therapy practice in Atlanta before moving to the North Carolina mountains. George Kahdy Jr. became a veterinarian and founded a veterinary practice near Raleigh. Georgette Kahdy Stone taught French and Spanish and lives in Charleston, South Carolina.</p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p>The Kahdy and Wehbie Family Papers primarily relate to the lives of George Kahdy, Nellie Mettrey Wehbie Kahdy, and their three children, Barbara, George, and Georgette. The collection contains photographs, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and other records related to the family and their achievements. The collection also includes images from a trip to Lebanon around 2010.</p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Barbara Kahdy Estes
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1890s-2010s
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese--United States
Military
Photographs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Processed by Khayrallah Center staff. Collection Guide content contributed by Barbara Kahdy Estes and updated by Allison Hall, 2023 December.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/collections/show/24">Amelia and Joseph Salem Papers</a>
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
French
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0026
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
This digital material is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Kahdy2019_200
Title
A name given to the resource
Barbara Estes' Passport After her Last Name Changed to Dorsey
Description
An account of the resource
Barbara Kahdy Estes's passport after her last name changed to Dorsey.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1981 February 04
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese--United States
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Barbara Kahdy Estes
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1980s
Passports
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/342fc4b0a35c605554689bc285a8b7d7.pdf
dde6225660811c3d11d8b241f2e7a3d5
PDF Text
Text
��������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Kahdy and Wehbie Family Papers
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p>Mike Mettrey (Mikail Mitri) Wehbie was born in Mt. Lebanon on August 8, 1888. His wife, Mary Nehra Wehbie of the Saliba family, was born in Mt. Lebanon on January 25, 1896. Mike Wehbie's family immigrated to the United States in the late 1800s; Mary immigrated in 1906. In the early 1920s, Mike, Mary, and their nine children moved to Bteghrine, Lebanon for three years, where the children attended a French school. Mike and Mary's children were Nell (Nellie) Mettrey Wehbie, William Mettrey, Helen Wehbie, Christmas Wehbie, Amelia Wehbie (Salem), Simon or Sam Wehbie, Margaret Wehbie (Saloom), Marie Wehbie (Mossberg), and Wehbie Mettrey Wehbie. After returning to the United States, the family moved from Elizabeth City, North Carolina to Raleigh, North Carolina. In Raleigh, Mike opened several businesses on Fayetteville Street, including the Log Cabin, which was a popular restaurant and tavern during World War II. </p>
<p>Nell (Nellie) Mettrey Wehbie was born in Elizabeth City, North Carolina on April 30, 1916 to Mike and Mary Wehbie. She graduated From Meredith College in 1938 with a teaching degree and concentrations in English and Foreign Languages. George Kahdy was born in Baskinta, Lebanon on October 6, 1921. George and his parents, Adma Sawaya and Asaf (Assif) George Kahdy, immigrated to the United States when he was 18 months old. George had four sisters: Afifi (Adele), Genee (Janette), Sally, and Virginia. George was raised in Macon, Georgia and attended the Lanier School for Boys where he participated in ROTC. He spent one year at Georgia Tech before volunteering as a buck private in the 30th Infantry Division of the United States Army in 1940. George worked at Fort Jackson, South Carolina training draftees, became a fighter pilot in the Army Air Corps, and taught graduate pilots gunnery and fighter tactics at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida.</p>
<p>In 1944, George met Nell Wehbie through his parents, who were friends of Mike and Mary. At the time, Nell was working as a high school teacher in Warsaw, North Carolina. She also worked for the Red Cross in Washington D.C., where she lived with her sister, Amelia, and Amelia's husband, Joe Salem. On July 9, 1944, Nell and George married at Christ Episcopal Church in Raleigh. While George was stationed at Eglin, the couple lived in Milton, Florida. They had their first child, Barbara, on July 14, 1945. On January 16, 1948, they had twins George and Georgette.</p>
<p>The family moved to Knightsdale, North Carolina, where Nell acquired a teaching job and George attended Wake Forest University under the G.I. Bill. After graduating, George taught math and science at Needham Broughton High School, where Nell taught language courses. Nell was honored in the 1950s and 1960s by the American Foreign Language Association as one of the top high school teachers in the United States. While teaching, both Nell and George earned Master's degrees at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. In 1956, Nell received a Fulbright Scholarship to study at the Goethe Institute in Munich, Germany for the summer. Through the American Institute of Foreign Studies, she led students and teachers on trips to England, France, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, and Spain for 25 summers. George served as principal of various schools for 13 years, including during the period of school integration. He went on to hold various governmental positions related to education. </p>
<p>Nell passed away in July 2015 and George in September 2023. Barbara Kahdy Estes started a physical therapy practice in Atlanta before moving to the North Carolina mountains. George Kahdy Jr. became a veterinarian and founded a veterinary practice near Raleigh. Georgette Kahdy Stone taught French and Spanish and lives in Charleston, South Carolina.</p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p>The Kahdy and Wehbie Family Papers primarily relate to the lives of George Kahdy, Nellie Mettrey Wehbie Kahdy, and their three children, Barbara, George, and Georgette. The collection contains photographs, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and other records related to the family and their achievements. The collection also includes images from a trip to Lebanon around 2010.</p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Barbara Kahdy Estes
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1890s-2010s
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese--United States
Military
Photographs
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Processed by Khayrallah Center staff. Collection Guide content contributed by Barbara Kahdy Estes and updated by Allison Hall, 2023 December.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/collections/show/24">Amelia and Joseph Salem Papers</a>
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
French
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0026
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
This digital material is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Kahdy2019_205
Title
A name given to the resource
Barbara Estes' Passport After Her Last Name Changed to Estes
Description
An account of the resource
Barbara Estes's passport after her last name changed to Estes.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1986 January 13
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese--United States
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Barbara Kahdy Estes
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1980s
Passports
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/cb10776ba06ef69830e8fa2d4ea4c3ec.pdf
4a74e90aa128af83c7ca8e88c7447fe2
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angele Hobeiche Kmeid-Ellis Collection: Supplemental Materials
Description
An account of the resource
The materials in the Ellis Family supplemental materials collection primarily relate to the family histories of the el Khazen, Hobeiche, and Kmeid (Kemaide) families. Materials also include other official documents, records, newspaper articles, and interviews that relate to the broader context.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Kail Ellis
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1862-2006
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Ellis Family
Translations by Lala AlSaeedi and Hadia Harb
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Language
A language of the resource
Arabic
English
Italian
French
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KEllis2018-415
Title
A name given to the resource
Birth and Baptism Record for Namtallah Hobeiche from Hobeiche Family History Records, 1989
Description
An account of the resource
A fragment from the Hobeiche family records regarding the birth and baptism of Namtallah Hobeiche (spelled Namtallah Galib Yousef Badr Hobeiche) who was born on 22 November 1963. The record is undated, but was translated by Angele Ellis on 16 July 1989. Yousef Hobeiche held the original copy of the Hobeiche family records, but this copy has been lost.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Baptism
Genealogy
Birth records
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Kail Ellis
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
1980s
Alfred Ellis
Angele Ellis
Baptisms
Ellis
Family History
Hobeiche
Namtallah Hobeiche
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/09778bb86f7001784981c40d01e713f0.pdf
a56693b4e91483a6feddbf3e6afc5b88
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angele Hobeiche Kmeid-Ellis Collection: Supplemental Materials
Description
An account of the resource
The materials in the Ellis Family supplemental materials collection primarily relate to the family histories of the el Khazen, Hobeiche, and Kmeid (Kemaide) families. Materials also include other official documents, records, newspaper articles, and interviews that relate to the broader context.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Kail Ellis
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1862-2006
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Ellis Family
Translations by Lala AlSaeedi and Hadia Harb
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Language
A language of the resource
Arabic
English
Italian
French
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KEllis2019-106
Title
A name given to the resource
Birth and Baptism Record for Namtallah Hobeiche from Hobeiche Family History Records, 1989
Description
An account of the resource
A fragment from the Hobeiche family records regarding the birth and baptism of Namtallah Hobeiche (spelled Namtallah Galib Yousef Badr Hobeiche) who was born on 22 November 1963. The record is undated, but was translated by Angele Ellis on 16 July 1989. Yousef Hobeiche held the original copy of the Hobeiche family records, but this copy has been lost. The Khayrallah Center does not hold the original copy of this item.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1989-07-16
Subject
The topic of the resource
Baptism
Genealogy
Birth records
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Kail Ellis
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
1980s
Alfred Ellis
Angele Ellis
Baptisms
Ellis
Family History
Hobeiche
Namtallah Hobeiche
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/08dfc99e571693ababbb15f304e9facb.pdf
0fffb113756fe63b33a352af6f2b8de6
PDF Text
Text
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angele Hobeiche Kmeid-Ellis Collection: Correspondence
Description
An account of the resource
Materials in the Ellis Family correspondence collection focus primarily on the letters written between Angele Ellis and her family members in Lebanon. The collection contains over 400 letters, cards, poems, articles and drafts, and notes.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Kail Ellis
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1862-2014
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Ellis Family
Translations by Lala AlSaeedi and Hadia Harb
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Language
A language of the resource
Arabic
English
French
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KEllis2020-203
Title
A name given to the resource
Birthday Card from Angele Ellis to Kail Ellis, 12 September 1989
Description
An account of the resource
A birthday card addressed from Angele Ellis to Kail Ellis, 12 September 1989
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1989-09-12
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Angele Ellis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Letter writing, English
Birthday Cards
Correspondence
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Kail Ellis
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
1980s
Angele Ellis
Birthday cards
Kail Ellis
Watertown, NY
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/95dfdcf0de199934519c1a264e9ba037.pdf
fd9482091bfcf9e975472683f4cb10aa
PDF Text
Text
�����������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angele Hobeiche Kmeid-Ellis Collection: Supplemental Materials
Description
An account of the resource
The materials in the Ellis Family supplemental materials collection primarily relate to the family histories of the el Khazen, Hobeiche, and Kmeid (Kemaide) families. Materials also include other official documents, records, newspaper articles, and interviews that relate to the broader context.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Kail Ellis
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1862-2006
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Ellis Family
Translations by Lala AlSaeedi and Hadia Harb
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
Language
A language of the resource
Arabic
English
Italian
French
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KEllis2019-219
Title
A name given to the resource
Book Illustrated History of the Lebanon by Nayla DeFreige and Maria Saad, 1987
Description
An account of the resource
A scanned chapter of a book titled, 'Illustrated History of the Lebanon' published in 1987 written by Nayla DeFreige and Maria Saad. Illustrated by Fadlallah Dagher.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Larousse Publishing
Subject
The topic of the resource
Illustrated books--History--17th and 18th centuries
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Kail Ellis
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Donor retains full ownership of any and all copyright currently controlled in agreement with Khayrallah Center. Nonexclusive right to authorize all uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
1980s
Books-History
Dagher
DeFreige
Fadlallah Dagher
French Mandate
History-Ottoman Empire
Maria Saad
Nayla DeFreige
Saad
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/d20b8d5227df6a568e13e94e6e3c766b.pdf
13417aa8cc62e5661872a5410618050f
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 2: Photographs
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains family portraits and photographs. Included are photos from family events, trips, weddings, and funerals.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1880s-2000
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Oussani2018-0253
Title
A name given to the resource
Burial of Margaret Oussani in Oussani Mausoleum
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese--United States
Photographs
Families
Description
An account of the resource
A photograph of Margaret Oussani's casket being lifted and placed in the Oussani family mausoleum.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1989
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Oussani Fuleihan family
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1980s
Cemeteries
Funerals
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/bf2115908857bbbe49b3996aca346d7c.pdf
be77c27439d28b681ec4b6768dadfe50
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Oussani and Fuleihan Family Papers Series 2: Photographs
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains family portraits and photographs. Included are photos from family events, trips, weddings, and funerals.
Materials in this series are arranged chronologically.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1880s-2000
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Oussani2018-0254
Title
A name given to the resource
Burial of Margaret Oussani in Oussani Mausoleum
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lebanese--United States
Photographs
Families
Description
An account of the resource
A photograph of Isabel Fuleihan walking out of the Oussani family mausoleum.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1989
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Oussani Fuleihan family
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
1980s
Cemeteries
Funerals
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/dd2f04891aaea299088e81e7d12bf921.pdf
ac78644a7f2402a79e3ad35a0f237614
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Charles Abed Papers
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p>Charles “Charlie” Ibrahim Abed was born in Kano, Nigeria, in 1959, to Lebanese immigrants. The second youngest of five children, Charlie spent his early childhood in Nigeria before his father sent him and his younger sister to Lebanon to attend boarding schools. Due to the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War, Charlie completed his high school education in the United States.</p>
<p>Charlie entered university in Detroit, Michigan before deciding to join his brother Samir in North Carolina in 1979. He attended UNC-Charlotte, where he met his future wife, Susan Walsh. They married in 1983 and moved to Pennsylvania to work for IBM. Charlie and Susan returned to North Carolina in 1987 and had four children: Mira, Sasha, Richard, and Erica. Charlie and Susan continued to work for IBM until 1994, when Charlie left to start his own business and Susan began consulting and homeschooling their children. Charlie's businesses included an oil change shop, a UPS store, a car wash, and a donut shop.</p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p>This collection consists of photographs and documents related to Charles Abed’s childhood in Nigeria and Lebanon, his immigration to the United States, and his family life.</p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Charles Abed
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1960s-2010
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Processed by Khayrallah Program staff. Collection Guide content contributed by Claire A. Kempa and updated by Allison Hall, 2023 November.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Families
Passports
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
French
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0017
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
This digital material is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
kc0017_042
Title
A name given to the resource
Charlie Abed Ten Years After Immigration
Description
An account of the resource
Charlie Abed and his wife Susan 10 years after his immigration.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Charles Abed
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1989
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
1980s
Ships
Travel
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/70745066ec62a75340cf505ef8fe7924.pdf
9ce649ef194c310396b96919edba2533
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Charles Abed Papers
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p>Charles “Charlie” Ibrahim Abed was born in Kano, Nigeria, in 1959, to Lebanese immigrants. The second youngest of five children, Charlie spent his early childhood in Nigeria before his father sent him and his younger sister to Lebanon to attend boarding schools. Due to the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War, Charlie completed his high school education in the United States.</p>
<p>Charlie entered university in Detroit, Michigan before deciding to join his brother Samir in North Carolina in 1979. He attended UNC-Charlotte, where he met his future wife, Susan Walsh. They married in 1983 and moved to Pennsylvania to work for IBM. Charlie and Susan returned to North Carolina in 1987 and had four children: Mira, Sasha, Richard, and Erica. Charlie and Susan continued to work for IBM until 1994, when Charlie left to start his own business and Susan began consulting and homeschooling their children. Charlie's businesses included an oil change shop, a UPS store, a car wash, and a donut shop.</p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p>This collection consists of photographs and documents related to Charles Abed’s childhood in Nigeria and Lebanon, his immigration to the United States, and his family life.</p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Charles Abed
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1960s-2010
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Processed by Khayrallah Program staff. Collection Guide content contributed by Claire A. Kempa and updated by Allison Hall, 2023 November.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Families
Passports
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
French
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0017
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
This digital material is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
kc0017_014
Title
A name given to the resource
Charlie Abed Visiting Carowinds, NC
Description
An account of the resource
A picture of Charlie Abed in front of Harmony Hall.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Charles Abed
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1982
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
1980s
-
https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/files/original/457e1ebef0d72ed1c7a76a6da04b9376.pdf
6f1cba0b44e9b0773afffc72db1c07e8
PDF Text
Text
���������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Charles Abed Papers
Description
An account of the resource
<h4>Biographical/Historical Note</h4>
<p>Charles “Charlie” Ibrahim Abed was born in Kano, Nigeria, in 1959, to Lebanese immigrants. The second youngest of five children, Charlie spent his early childhood in Nigeria before his father sent him and his younger sister to Lebanon to attend boarding schools. Due to the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War, Charlie completed his high school education in the United States.</p>
<p>Charlie entered university in Detroit, Michigan before deciding to join his brother Samir in North Carolina in 1979. He attended UNC-Charlotte, where he met his future wife, Susan Walsh. They married in 1983 and moved to Pennsylvania to work for IBM. Charlie and Susan returned to North Carolina in 1987 and had four children: Mira, Sasha, Richard, and Erica. Charlie and Susan continued to work for IBM until 1994, when Charlie left to start his own business and Susan began consulting and homeschooling their children. Charlie's businesses included an oil change shop, a UPS store, a car wash, and a donut shop.</p>
<h4>Scope/Content Note</h4>
<p>This collection consists of photographs and documents related to Charles Abed’s childhood in Nigeria and Lebanon, his immigration to the United States, and his family life.</p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Charles Abed
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1960s-2010
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Processed by Khayrallah Program staff. Collection Guide content contributed by Claire A. Kempa and updated by Allison Hall, 2023 November.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Families
Passports
Language
A language of the resource
English
Arabic
French
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KC 0017
Access Rights
Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
This digital material is provided here for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
kc0017_010
Title
A name given to the resource
Charlie Abed's Passport, 1980s
Subject
The topic of the resource
Passports
Description
An account of the resource
Charlie Abed's passport dating from the 1980s, covering his immigration to the United States.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Charles Abed
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1981
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The donor retains full ownership of any copyright and rights currently controlled. Nonexclusive right to authorize uses of these materials for non-commercial research, scholarly, or other educational purposes are granted to Khayrallah Center pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. Usage of the materials for these purposes must be fully credited with the source. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image/pdf
Language
A language of the resource
Arabic
French
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
1980s
Passports